2025年湖南省永州市中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）英语姓名________准考证号________温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodidtheboyvisitinYunnan?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisbrother.2.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.3.HowoftendoesBellacleanherroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.WhenisSamgoingtothefestival?A.OnApril14th.B.OnApril15th.C.OnApril16th5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7小题。6.HowisJulie?A.Bored.B.Busy.C.Tired.7.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Jim’s.B.Mike’s.C.Tom’s.听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。8.WhatdoesLindalooklikenow?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehasshortcurlyhair.9.WhatdidLindausetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Friendly.听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asuit.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.11.Howmuchshouldhepay?A59yuan.B.69yuan.C.79yuan.听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。12.Wherewillthestudentsgotomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.ThePalaceMuseum.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:45a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At8:45a.m.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第十段材料，回答15至17小题。15WhenisLisa’sbirthday?A.NextFriday.B.NextSunday.C.NextMonday.16.WhereisLisafrom?A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Australia17.WhatwillTombuyforLisa’sbirthday?A.Redflowers.B.Pinkflowers.C.Yellowflowers.听第十一段材料，回答18至20小题。18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.30minutes.B.40minutes.C.60minutes.20.Whatisthemostdifficultthingforthespeakernow?A.Havinglessons.B.Doinghomework.C.ThePEexam.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADreamworldWouldyouliketohavedinnerwithSpongeBobSquarePantsorwatchcuteanimalshows?WelcometoDreamworld,agreatplaceforyourvacation.Wehaveanimalshows,deliciousfoodandwonderfulshops.DreamworldisAustralia’slargestthemeparkwithmanyexcitingactivities.Youcaninteract(互动)withover800Australiannativeanimals,likekoalas,kangaroosandcrocodiles.YoucanalsoenjoythegreatmoviesinfrontofourIMAXtheaterscreen.OpeningHours:10am—6pmonweekdays;9am—8pmonweekends.Tickets:$60/Adult;$12/Child(freeforchildrenunder5yearsold)ByBus:TaketheRedLinebus.Busesrunevery15minutes.ByCar:TakeFreeway101.TurnrightonParkStreetandfollowthesignsthere.ByTrain:GetoffatWaterStationandtakethefreeDreamworldbus.1.HowmuchwillMikepayifhetakeshis7-year-oldsonand4-year-olddaughterthere?A.$60. B.$72. C.$84.2.HowcanpeoplegotoDreamworldfromWaterStation?A.Theycantakethefreebus.B.TheycantaketheRedLinebus.C.Theycanfollowthesignsandwalkthere.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DreamworldisAmerica’slargestthemepark.B.Studentscan’tgotoDreamworldonweekdays.C.PeoplecaneatdeliciousfoodatDreamworld.BAmongmanyamazinganimalsintheworld,fewareasstrangeandunusualastheoctopus(章鱼).Therearearound300differentkindsofoctopuses,andtheycomeinallsizes!Thesmallestisonlyaround2.5centimetreslong,butsomeoctopusescangrowuptomorethanfivemetreslong.Therewasevenanoctopusoverninemetreslong!Theoctopus’sbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshaveeightarms.Theirbrainisnotjustintheirheadbutalsointheirarms.Thishelpsthemtothinkaboutanddomorethanonethingatonce.Octopusescanalsofitintosmallplacesbecausetheydonothaveanybones(骨头).Anddidyouknowthatoctopuseshavethreehearts?Theseheartsworkwithdifferentpartsofthebody.Octopusescanalsodomanyamazingthings.Mostofthemcanchangetheircolourandshapetolooklikeplantsorotherseaanimals,andtheycanalsomakeink(墨水).Theykeepitinsideaverysmallbagintheirbody.Whentheyproduceink,theinkmakesithardforotheranimalstoseethem.Thishelpstheoctopusestogetawayfast.What’smore,whenanoctopuslosesanarm,itcangrowitback!Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisimportantbecausewecanlearnalotfromthem.Buttheyalsoshowushowwonderfulnatureisandwhyitisimportanttoprotectit.4.Howmanykindsofoctopusesarethereintheworld?A.Nearly100. B.Around200. C.About300.5.Whycanoctopusesfitintosmallplaces?A.Theyhaveveryshortarms. B.Theirheartsareverysmall. C.Theydonothaveanybones.6.Whatdooctopusesuseinkfor?A.Toattackotheranimals. B.Tohelpthemhideorescape. C.Tocommunicatewithfriends.7.Whathappensifanoctopuslosesanarm?A.Itwilldieimmediately. B.Itbecomesweakerforever. C.Itcangrowanewone.CTheearthis4.6billionyearsold.Wehumanshavelivedontheearthforonly35000years,butduringthisperiod,wehavechangedourplanetalotinmanyways.Somethingswehavedoneareverygoodfortheearthwhileothersarebad.Allovertheworld,peoplehavecutdownmillionsoftrees.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.Forestshavebecomedeserts,somanykindsofanimalsandplantsaredisappearing.Inbigcities,carsandbuseshavepollutedtheair.Nowmanypeopleincitieshavehealthproblems.Factorieshavealsopollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.Aroundtheearth,there’saspecialkindofoxygencalled“ozone”(O3).Itisimportanttotheearth.Butnowairpollutionisdestroyingitandmakingaverybigholeintheozonelayer.Toomuchharmfulradiation(辐射)fromthesunpassesthroughtheholeandreachestheearthdirectly.Thisisverydangerousbecausethiskindofradiationcancausecancer.Carbondioxide(CO2)intheairhasincreasedalot.Itmainlycomesfromburningoil,coalandwood.Thishasformedablanketaroundtheearth.Theheatfromthesuncan’tescapesothetemperatureisrising.Thisiscalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.Itcausestheleveloftheoceanstoriseandtheclimateoftheearthtochange.Alltheseproblemsareveryserious,sowemustdosomethingnow.8.Howlonghavehumanslivedontheearthaccordingtothetext?A.4.6billionyears. B.35,000years. C.1millionyears.9.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph5?A.CO2. B.O3. C.O2.10.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom________.A.asciencemagazine. B.ahistorytextbook. C.atravelguide.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.EnvironmentProblems. B.PollutionontheEarth. C.TheGreenhouseEffect.第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaBetterConversationDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktosomeone?Doyoufindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger?Ifyouhavesuchworries,itistimeforyoutolearnsomemoreconversationskills.____12____Listencarefullyandshowinterestinothers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsistolistentothepersonyouspeakto.____13____Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyoutheirhobbyandyoucanaskquestionsaboutit,theywillsurelybehappytocontinuetheconversation.Choosetherighttopic.Someofthebesttopicsmightbetheweather,sports,music,films,food,ortravel.____14____Also,ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,don’targuewiththem.Justmoveontoanothertopic.Behonestandsincere.Ifyouhavenoideaofasubject,justsay“Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.”Ifyouwanttomaketheotherpersonhappy,mentionhisorherstrongpoints.Butdon’tjustpretendtobenice,becausepeoplecanfindoutyouarenottellingthetruth.____15____Sometimesitisjustasimportantasyourwords.Don’tbenervous.Standupstraight,smile,andbeyourself-youhavealottooffer.Ifyourealworkatit,youwillfindhavingconversationsmucheasierA.However,itisimpolitetoasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.B.Herearesometipsformakingbetterconversations.C.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.D.Alwayslookatyourphonewhenothersaretalking.E.Ifyouareagoodlistener,youwillfindsomegoodpointstoaskquestionsabout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkeveryonehassomethingtheydon’tlikeaboutthemselves.Forme,Idon’tlikethe____16____onmyface.Thebirthmarkwasbrightred,justlikethecolourofastrawberry.Sometimes,Ifeltpeoplesecretly____17____myface.ButwhenIturnedmyhead,theylookedaway.Oncrowdedbusesandtrains,itfeltjustlikeadisaster.Withsomanypeoplearoundme,mybirthmarkseemedeven____18____.Therefore,Ialwayskeptmyhairlongtocoverituntilthatday.Itwasacloudymorning.AnewstudentnamedMaddiecametoourclass.Shesatnexttome.Insteadoflookingaway,Maddiestudiedmy____19____.Thismademesonervous.Suddenly,shesaidsomethingIwouldnever____20____.“Sally,right?”shesaid.“Youhavearedroseonyourface.How____21____!”Ilookedupandsawhersmilingeyes.Ijustsaid“thankyou”____22____,butitturnedsunnyinmyheart.WhenIgothome,Irushedtothebathroomandlookedinthe____23____.Forthefirsttime,Icouldlookatmybirthmarkwithoutquicklyturningaway.Theshapeofitwastrulylikeaflower.Thenextday,Iwas____24____toseeMaddiepaintedaredroseonherownface!Ihaven’ttoldMaddieyethowshehas____25____me.IhavealreadylearntthatIamwhatIam.Everyonehassomethingspecialanddifferent-thatiswhat’sinteresting.16.A.cut B.hole C.birthmark17.A.shoutingat B.lookingat C.smilingat18.A.redder B.smaller C.darker19.A.eyes B.face C.head20.A.believe B.remember C.forget21.A.ugly B.beautiful C.funny22.A.shyly B.loudly C.angrily23.A.mirror B.water C.window24.A.sorry B.sad C.surprised25.A.hurt B.changed C.cheated第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,amoviecalledTheDumplingQueenhasbecomewidelypopular.Ittells____26____trueandinspiringstorythatwilltouchyourheart.ThemovieisaboutZangJianhe.Inthelate1970s,lifewashardforher.ShecametoHongKongfromQingdaowithhertwolittle____27____(daughter).Butthingsdidn’tgoasshehoped.Hermarriagebrokedown,andasasinglemother,shehadtolook____28____herchildrenalone.Suddenly,Zangfound____29____(she)inanewplace,withnomoneyandnoonetohelpher.However,ZangJianhedidn’tgiveup.Sherememberedherfamily’sdumpling-makingskills.So,shedecided____30____(sell)dumplingsatWanChaiPiertomakealiving.Atfirst,itwas____31____(real)hard.ShesetupasmallstandatWanChaiPier.Theweatherwassometimesbad,andshehadtoworklonghours.What’sworse,somebadpeopletriedtobully(霸凌)her.____32____shedidn’tgivein.Slowlybutsurely,peoplestartedtonoticeherdumplings.Theywereso____33____(taste)!Moreandmorecustomerscametobuythem.Zangworkedeven____34____(hard).Shetrieddifferentwaystomakeherdumplingsbetter.Finally,shebuiltabigbusinessfromnothingand____35____(become)thewell-known“DumplingQueen”.Thisstoryshowsusthatnomatterhowdifficultlifeis,ifwearebraveandkeeptrying,wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation(环卫中心)…”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeopleweresurprisedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence(坚持).ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar(陌生的)wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn’tsayanythingtoexpressherself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshefacedthechallengebravely.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,“PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday.”Now,ZhanghasanewgoalandshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtomoretourists.36.WheredoesZhangJiannacomefrom?_______________________________________37.Whydidtheforeignercheerher?_______________________________________38.WhatisZhangJianna’snewgoal?_______________________________________39.ShouldwespendallourfreetimelearningEnglish?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________40.翻译下划线句子。_______________________________________第二节写作（满分15分）41.根据教育部要求，现在很多学校已经将劳动教育纳入课程中。为了倡导更多同学们尊重劳动，热爱劳动，学校英语俱乐部以“Let’senjoydoinghousework”为题开展征文活动。请根据下面的信息和要求，谈谈你对做家务的看法，并号召同学们一起参与做家务。要求：1.须包含所有提示内容，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语义连贯，书写正确；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息。Let’senjoydoinghouseworkDearfriends,It’smypleasuretosaysomethingaboutdoinghousework!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（二）英语姓名________准考证号________温馨提示：1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhodidtheboyvisitinYunnan?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisbrother.2.WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Ascientist.B.Anengineer.C.Anastronaut.3.HowoftendoesBellacleanherroom?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.4.WhenisSamgoingtothefestival?A.OnApril14th.B.OnApril15th.C.OnApril16th5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6、7小题。6.HowisJulie?A.Bored.B.Busy.C.Tired.7.Whosebirthdayiscoming?A.Jim’s.B.Mike’s.C.Tom’s.听第七段材料，回答8、9小题。8.WhatdoesLindalooklikenow?A.Shehaslongstraighthair.B.Shehaslongcurlyhair.C.Shehasshortcurlyhair.9.WhatdidLindausetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Friendly.听第八段材料，回答10、11小题。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Asuit.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.11.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.59yuan.B.69yuan.C.79yuan.听第九段材料，回答12至14小题。12.Wherewillthestudentsgotomorrow?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheGreatWall.C.ThePalaceMuseum.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:45a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At8:45a.m.14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第十段材料，回答15至17小题。15.WhenisLisa’sbirthday?A.NextFriday.B.NextSunday.C.NextMonday.16.WhereisLisafrom?A.Russia.B.Canada.C.Australia17.WhatwillTombuyforLisa’sbirthday?A.Redflowers.B.Pinkflowers.C.Yellowflowers.听第十一段材料，回答18