三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．preservenationalheritage

保护民族遗产2．anobviouscontrast

明显的对比3．downloadfiles 下载文件4．anexitofthepreserve

保护区的出口UNIT1

CULTURALHERITAGE5．holdaparade

举行游行6．quoteafamoussaying 引用一句名言7．aprotestmarch 抗议游行8．alongoverseastrip 长途海外旅行二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithoutevenattemptingit.(vt.

)2．AsprintandbroadcastgivewaytotheDigitalAge，themediaarechanginggreatly.(adj.

)3．ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.(vt.

)尝试数码的建立4．Youwillregretforeverifyoulosethisgoldenchance.(adv.

)5．Forgivemeforasking,butcanyoutellmemoreabouttheRedSquare？(vt.

)6．Hetoldtwostories.Theformerwasinterestingwhilethelatterwasboring.(adj.

)7．Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.(adv.

)永远原谅前者的进一步8．Itisquitedifficulttoidentifythetruthofinformation.(vt.

)9．TheimageofadragonisfamiliartomostChinesepeoplebutnonehaveseenarealone.(n.

)10．Thosenotblindlylisteningtoother'scriticismorpraisearemorelikelytoobtainwhattheyarepursuing.(adj.

)11．Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.(n.

)确认形象可能的意见12．Technologyshouldserveonlyasmeanstothispurpose,andshouldbepreventedfromrulingman.(vt.

)13．ReadingJane

Eyreisaprocessfullofpleasureandmotivation.(n.

)14．Therewasatimewhentheairqualitywentfrombadtoworsebecauseoftheseriouspollution.(n.

)阻止过程质量15．TheNileValleykeepsatemperateclimatethroughouttheyear.(prep.

)16．WecompetitorsarerequiredtoreciteanEnglishpoemwithin3minutes.(prep.

)17．It'sreallyworthwhiletopayavisittotheirdesiredcollegespersonallybeforeapplying.(adj.

)遍及在(某段时间)之内值得做的(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．AddingBeijingOperatothebasiceducationinChinaisabigsteptopromotetraditionalart.(vt.

)拓展：

n．提升；促销活动；晋级2．ThestudentsputforwardnewproposalsontherunningofthecollegetotheCollegeEducationCommittee.(n.

)拓展：

vt.提议；建议促进promotion提议propose3．Driversaresupposedtolimitthespeedinneighbourhoodsbecausechildrenmaybeplayingthere.(vt.

)拓展：

adj.有限的；受限制的→

adj.无限制的；无止境的4．Itisactuallylackoftrustthatistoblameforthelossoffriendship.(n.

)拓展：

vt.丢失→

adj.迷路的；失去的限制limitedlimitless丧失loselost5．Asthepatient'slifehunginthebalance，manyvolunteersofferedtodonateblood.(vt.

)拓展：

n．捐赠；赠送→

n．捐赠者；捐赠机构6．Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundyourselfwithcreativepeople.(adj.

)拓展：

vt.创造→

n．创造；创作→

adv.创造性地；有创造力地捐献donationdonor有创造力的createcreationcreatively7．Theapplicationmustbemadewithintwenty-fourhours,oritwillnotbeattendedto.(n.

)拓展：

v．申请→

n．申请人8．Theproblemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewiththoseofnature.(vt.

)拓展：

adj.平衡的；均衡的申请applyapplicant使平衡balanced

9．TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsindifferentfieldseveryyear.(n.

)拓展：

v．捐献；捐助10．Heinvestigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthatcometohimfromalllevelsofsociety.(vt.

)拓展：

n．调查贡献contribute调查investigation11．Socialandculturalactivitiesforseniorcitizenshavebeenconductedoverthepastseveralyears.(vt.

)拓展：

n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥12．Alighthousemarkstheentrancetotheharbour.(n.

)拓展：

vt.进入13．IncomparisonwithWesternpainting,Chinesepaintinghasitsownartisticcharacteristics.(n.

)拓展：

vt.比较组织conductor入口enter比较compare三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Ifyouarenotstrongenough,pleasedon'ttakepartinsuchanactivity.______2．Trytokeepabalancebetweenyourspendingandyourearnings.__________3．Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning._____参加保持平衡阻止4．Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans,itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.________________5．Toreceiveyourpurchasesintime,makesuretheexpresscompanyknowsyouraddressexactly._____6．Firstperformedin1926,theoperaTurandotstillattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.____________向……捐赠……确保在世界各地7．Asshesawmyface,herhappinessgavewaytocuriosity._____8．Thecommitteemadeaproposaltoreducethetimelimit._________9．Youseemtobefamiliarwiththetown._____10．Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.___A．向……求助B．翻到C．查阅让步提出建议熟悉A四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(when引导定语从句)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。写作亮句(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)TherecameatimewhenIalmostgaveupwriting.曾经有一段时间，我几乎放弃了写作。2.教材原句Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(notonly...butalso...)这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。写作亮句(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Thisnew-foundskillnotonlyhelpedthegirlnavigateherschoolbutalsoinstilledinherasenseofconfidenceandadventure.这项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩找到学校里的行进方向，还给她灌输了自信和冒险精神。文化典句ThedinneronNewYear'sEvewillbethebestdinner,notonlybecausewehavevariousdishes,but

alsoonthedaywecanmeetallourfamilymembers.除夕之夜的晚餐将是最好的晚餐，不仅因为有各种各样的美味佳肴，而且在这一天我们可以见到所有的家人。续表3.教材原句ThismakesitanimportantculturalheritagesitenotjustforChina,butforallpeoplearoundtheworld.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)这使得它不仅是中国的重要文化遗产，也是全世界人民的重要文化遗产。写作亮句ItturnedoutthatpeoplelikedandforwardeditcrazilyontheInternet,makingmeanInternetcelebrity.结果，人们点赞并疯狂地在网络上转发，让我成为网络名人。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美动作描写之动“手”SuddenlyIfeltahandonmyarmandthenanotheronmyface.Itriedreachingformyboxofmatches,andgrabbeditjustintime,forsomeonewastryingtotakethemoutofmypocket.Fromeverydirectioncamethesedisgustingcreatures,pullingatmyhairandmyclothing.BecauseIcouldnotgetholdofthematchesfirmly,IshoutedasloudasIcould.突然，我感到一只手放在我的胳膊上，然后又一只手放在我的脸上。我试着伸手去拿我的火柴盒，及时抓住了它，因为有人想把它们从我的口袋里拿出来。这些可恶的生物从四面八方来，拉着我的头发和衣服。因为我不能牢牢抓住火柴，所以我竭尽全力大声叫喊。[点评]

本段使用了feelahandonmyarm、anotheronmyface、reachfor、grab、takethemoutofmypocket、pullat、getholdof等和“手”有关的动作，具体生动地描写了一个紧张害怕的画面。1．preserve

vt.保存；保护；维持

n．保护区[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Withthelimitednaturalresources,weshouldtakeactiontopreservethem

beingwasted.②

,pandasliveahappylife.熊猫在自然保护区受到很好的保护，过着快乐的生活。from/againstWell-preserved

in

the

nature

preserve[系统归纳](1)preserve...from/against... 保护……免受……bewell-preserved

保存良好的；受到很好保护的(2)anaturepreserve 自然保护区

2．balance

n．平衡；均匀；余额

vt.使平衡[题点全练]

单句语法填空/写出加蓝词的含义①Keepingabalance

progressandthepreservationofculturalrelicscanbeabigchallenge.②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages

thedisadvantages.betweenagainst③You'dbetterkeepa

(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.④ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar._____balanced余额[系统归纳](1)keepabalance(between...and...) (在……之间)保持平衡(2)balance...against... 权衡……与……(3)keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食

3．limit

n．限度；限制

vt.限制；限定[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Setalimit

thenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.②Tosavetheexpense,thenumberofdailyguests

(limit)tolessthan100.③

howmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.你一天内能吃多少新鲜水果是有限制的。tois

limitedThere

is

a

limit

to[系统归纳](1)limit...to...

把……限制在……内(2)belimitedto 被限制在……(3)thereisa/nolimitto 对……有限制/无限制setalimittosth. 对……设定限度注意：上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。

4．prevent

vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)①ThebadcoldpreventedAlicefrom

(take)partinsports.②

becauseofthebadcold.(用被动语态改写①句)takingAlice

was

prevented

from

taking

part

in

sports[系统归纳]protect...from/against(doing)...保护……免受……注意：prevent/stopsb.(from)doingsth.中from可以省略，但在被动结构中，from不可省略；keepsb.fromdoingsth.中，from在主动语态和被动语态中都不能省略。5．contribute

vi.&vt.捐献；捐助[题点全练]

单句语法填空/写出加蓝词汇的含义①AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnothingbetterthanplayingvolleyball,whichcontributes

ourcooperatingwithothers.②AndIwillalsotrymybesttomake

contributiontothesociety.Ifirmlybelievethatabrightfutureiswaitingforus.③Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline._____toa投稿[系统归纳](1)contributesth.to... 把某物捐献给……；投稿contributeto 有助于；导致；投稿(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto 对……作出贡献注意：以上短语中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。

6.forgivevt.&vi.原谅；宽恕

vt.对不起；请原谅；免除[题点全练]

单句语法填空/翻译句子/写出加蓝词在语的境中的含义①Forgivemy

(interrupt)butIreallydon'tknowwheretoputthemirror.②AlthoughChinesefamilywillforgiveyou

yourbeinglate,Isuggestyoushouldarriveontime.interruptingfor③请原谅我的过错。Please

forgive

me

my

fault.④Believeitornot,I'llforgiveyouthedebt._____[系统归纳]forgivesb.sth.

原谅某人某事forgiveone'sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事

免除7．takepartin参与(某事)；参加(某活动)[题点全练](完成句子/句式升级)①Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivity

.欢迎任何对这项活动有兴趣的同学参加。②We

inourschool.我们参加学校的各种活动。③

(在②句中part前面加入修饰成分)is

welcome

to

take

parttake

part

in

all

kinds

of

activitiesWe

take

an

active

part

in

all

kinds

of

activities

in

our

school.[系统归纳](1)takepartin是固定短语，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词a或an。(2)在使用takepartin时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。(3)participatein

参加，参与playapartin 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色

1．likely

adj.可能的

adv.可能地

[题点全练](完成句子)①Asyouaregrowingup,

somedifficultproblems.在你成长的过程中，你可能会遇到一些难题。②

youmakeyourfriendsfeelembarrassedifyoudon'tknowChinesetablemanners.如果你不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，很可能会让你的朋友感到尴尬。you

are

likely

to

meetIt

is

likely

that[进阶学习]系统归纳sb./sth.belikelytodosth.某人/某物很可能做某事it'slikelythat...很可能……辨析比较(1)likely常用于“itislikelythat...”和“sb./sth.belikelytodosth.”句型中；(2)possible常用于“itispossible(forsb.)todosth.”和“itispossiblethat...”句型中；(3)probable常用于“itisprobablethat...”句型中[练重难点]

选词填空(probable/likely/possible)③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisvery

tobeamusicianinthefuture.④Itis

forthemtowinthematch,fortheyhavetalentedplayers.likelypossible2．attempt

n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingit

thefirstattempt.②Wemade

attempttomakeoutthewaybackhomeinthedarkness,butinvain.atan[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.努力做某事；试图做某事辨析比较attempttodosth.和try/seektodosth.一样，强调的是努力做某事的过程，不一定成功，情感色彩相对中性；而managetodosth.则表示“设法做成某事”，强调在面临挑战时，通过努力，最终完成某事，富含正面的情感色彩[练重难点]

选词填空(attemptto/manageto)③He

getintouchwiththembutwithoutsuccess.④FinallyI

putmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(软木塞)forcedintoabottle.attempted

tomanaged

to3．worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的

[题点全练](完成句子)①

literarybooksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。It's

worthwhile

reading/to

read[进阶学习][练重难点]

选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)②Thisarticleiswell

reading,butitisnot

ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn't

.worthworthyworthwhile

一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。③Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worth)④Thereferencebook

,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.(worthy)is

worth

buyingis

worthy

to

be

bought/of

being

bought4．turnto向……求助[题点全练]用turn短语的适当形式填空/完成句子①Tomhadto

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.②Let'snotwaitanylonger;hemightnot

atall.③Whathesaidatthemeeting

tobereasonable.④WheneverIhavedifficultiesinmyEnglishstudy,sheistheonethat

.每当我在英语学习中遇到困难时，她是我第一个求助的人。turn

downturn

upturned

outI

will

turn

to

first[进阶学习]系统归纳turndown关小(声音等)；拒绝turnup出现；露面；调高(音量等)turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产难点释解turnto除了“向……求助”的意义之外，还常常有“转向；致力于；从事于；翻到；查阅”等意思[练重难点]

写出下列句中turnto的含义⑤IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.______⑥Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.________⑦Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened._____⑧Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading._____翻到从事于转向查阅1．when引导定语从句[用法规则]与time有关的其他常用句式：(1)It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋过去完成时这/那是第一/二/……次……(2)It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋现在完成时这/那是第一/二/……次……(3)Therewasatimewhen... 曾有一段……的时期(4)thelast/firsttime＋从句

上次/第一次……(5)It'shightimethat...did/shoulddosth. 该是做……的时候了[应用体验](完成句子)①

Ishouldmakeachoice.接下来是我应当做出选择的时候了。②

hewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.曾有一段时期他很沮丧，想离开这里。③Ithinkitishightimethatyou

.我认为该是你做决定的时候了。There

came

a

time

whenThere

was

a

time

whenmade/should

make

up

your

mind2．notonly...butalso...[用法规则](1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)notonly...butalso...连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。[应用体验](单句语法填空/句式升级)①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher

(like)playingfootball.②Notonly

(do)weforgettoturnoffthelightsinthekitchen,butwe(also)failedtolockthefrontdoor.③Asweallknow,readingclassicscannotonlyimproveourstudyingcareerbutalsoenrichoureverydaylife.→Asweallknow,________________________________________

butalsoenrichoureverydaylife.(倒装句)likesdidnot

only

can

reading

classics

improve

ourstudying

career|写作主题——物质与非物质文化遗产|了解中外文化遗产的历史、现状及其面临的问题与解决方法，有助于培养学生传承和保护物质与非物质文化遗产的意识，并促使他们重视文化遗产保护与社会经济发展之间的平衡与协调关系。这一主题在高考命题中常有涉及，如2021年全国甲卷中，要求学生为学校计划举办的介绍中国传统文化的主题班会撰写相关内容。FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONS(节选自人教版教材必修第二册UNIT1)Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.❶Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.(第一段总述了问题的普遍性)Bigchallenges，however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.(用however自然转到了下文叙述阿斯旺大坝建设过程中的成功做法)

Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.(从经济利益和可能带来的问题两个方面说明了大坝建设面临的挑战)Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959....(中间省略的两段介绍了在联合国成立的专门委员会的主导下，世界各地的政府机构和环保主义者齐心协力，采取了一系列措施来应对这一挑战)Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.❷

Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(阿斯旺大坝建设获得了巨大成功)ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.❸PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.(总结阿斯旺大坝建设的经验)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的givewayto形象写出了新旧交替之际，旧退新进的局面。第二段中的proposal与protest对比呼应，既简明准确地表达了“该提案引发了抗议”的意思，又体现了语言上的韵律美；此外，选文中的challenge、balance和path等词则准确传达了当时面临的困难，寻求方法的目的和探索的过程。2．学高级句式句❶是一个并列复合句。句中用关系副词when引导的定语从句描述了这个时代的特征；and后第二分句中的主句采用了it作形式主语的句式，客观地指出了在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句子虽长，但衔接自然，表达清晰。句❷是一个notonly...butalso...连接的并列复合句。作者巧妙运用了notonly...butalso...并列结构，指出问题得到了很好解决——这些国家不但找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。句❸是一个主从复合句，运用which引导的非限制性定语从句补充说明了联合国教科文组织开展了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。3．学选材立意本文主要讲述了埃及在修建阿斯旺大坝和保护物质文化遗产方面遇到挑战时，是如何成功应对的。文章先是指出当今时代发展经济与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战，然后通过叙述埃及修建阿斯旺大坝时保护物质文化遗产的方法，得出了多个国家合作可以共创美好未来的结论。激发学生面对挑战时应积极思考解决方法的意识，并有助于培养其国际视野和社会责任意识。4．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“总—分—总”。文章脉络为：提出问题→解决过程→得出结论。其中讲述解决问题的过程时以时间为线索，条理清晰而又巧妙地将空间、人物、事件等要素组合在了一起。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．apartfrom

除……之外2．agreeon 对……取得一致意见3．beaddedto 被加入4．culturalheritage 文化遗产5．careabout 关心6．shouldertheresponsibilityof 肩负起……的责任7．traditionalcrafts 传统工艺品8．belistedin 被列入9．link...to/with 把……连接/联系起来10．worldheritagesites 世界遗产地11．givewayto 给……让路；为……所替代12．takedown 写下；拿下；拆掉13．keepabalance 保持平衡14．apartofthetradition 传统的一个组成部分15．localculture 本土文化16．reflecton 反思；思考Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2．Well-knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolour,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中国丝绸因品质卓越、设计美观和色彩亮丽而出名，被认为是中国文化的象征。3．Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilisation