三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．sciencefiction

科幻小说2．annualbonus

年终红利3．aridiculousrumour 荒谬的谣言4．amanofintegrity

一个诚实正直的人UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION5．withgraceanddignity

文雅而庄重6．anabsurdidea 一个荒唐的想法7．busfares

公交车车费8．excuseforinaction

不采取措施的理由9．alienforcesintheregion 该地区的外国军队10．griptherope 抓紧绳子11．befilledwithhazyfrost 弥漫着朦胧的雾霭12．themaximumheight 最高高度13．payahugesalary

付一大笔薪水14．fallbackwards

仰面摔倒15．fetchsomebooks 拿来一些书二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot. (conj.______)2．WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.(adj.________)3．Thecompanywantstokeepdownlabourcosts. (n._____)4．Manypeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththepaceofchange.(n.______)然而每周的劳动速度(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.(n.______)拓展：_________v．任命；委任；安排→__________

adj.指定的；约定的2．Hisguiltyexpressionconfirmedmysuspicions.(adj.________)拓展：_______

n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪3．Thepopulationexplodesto40,000duringthetouristseason.(vi.______)拓展：___________n．爆炸；爆发；激增预约appoint

appointed内疚的guilt激增explosion4．Idismissedtheproblemfrommymind.(vt.______)拓展：__________n．解雇；免职5．Hedeclaredhewouldnotrunforasecondtermaspresident.(vt._____)拓展：___________

n．申报(单)；宣布；公告6．FromthisyoucancalculatethetotalmassintheGalaxy.(vt._____)拓展：____________

n．计算→___________

n．计算器7．Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperiortothoseofmanyofourfriends.(adj._________)拓展：_____________

n．优越感；优势；优越(性)消除dismissal

宣称declaration计算calculaiotncalculator更好的superiority8．Itaughtmydaughterhowtododivisionattheageofsix.(n._____)拓展：_______

v．(使)分开9．TheyurgedCongresstoapproveplansfortheirreformprogramme.(vt.______)拓展：_________n．紧迫；急事→_______

adj.紧急的；迫切的→_________

adv.迫切地；紧急地10．ThesurveyusedarandomsampleoftwothousandpeopleacrosstheMidwest.(adj.________)拓展：__________

adv.随机；随意；未加计划的除法divide力劝urgency

urgenturgently随机的randomly三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputonthemarket._______2．Theorganizationencouragesmemberstomeetonaregularbasisaswellasprovidesthemwithfinancialsupport._______3．Althoughsheismyteacher,MsWangandIaremorelikefriends._________检验定期更像是4．Doyouknowwhatthisproductis?Orrather，whatitdoes？

____________5．Afterhisdefeat,manyofhissupportersfellaway. _____6．Theiropinionontheaccidentconflictedwithours.________________7．Thismodelof5Gmobilephoneisfarsuperiortoanyothers.

_____________8．Wehaveanurgetogiveadviceimmediatelytomakethepersonfeelbetterandtrytofixtheproblem. ______________更确切地说消失与……冲突或抵触比……更好有强烈的欲望9．MissSmithisleavingtogetmarriedandMissJoneswilltakeovertheclass.____A．接手 B．吸收C．呈现 D．占据10．Youcan’texpecteverythingtoturnoutasyouwish._____A．关掉 B．熄灭

C．在场 D．结果是AD四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构)作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。写作亮句Weallrespectherbecauseshealwaystriesnewwaystomakeherclasseslivelyandinteresting.我们都很尊敬她，因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生动有趣。文化典句IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.我觉得他对待我好像我会阻止他，可能会让他在课程中得不到A。续表2.教材原句HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.[suggestthat...(should)dosth.]托尼还建议在他离开，也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上，克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。写作亮句IsuggestthatstudentsshouldtrymultiplewayswhenlearningEnglishsothattheycanfindthewaywhichfitsthemmost.我建议学生们在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，以便于他们能找到最适合自己的方法。文化典句Itissuggestedthatwe(should)limittheamountofcarstoimproveourenvironment.人们建议我们应该限制汽车的数量来改善我们的环境。续表3.教材原句Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.(find＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式)如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。写作亮句65%ofthestudentsfinditusefultolistentoEnglishsongs.65%的学生发现听英语歌曲很有用。4.教材原句Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.(asif引导方式状语从句)夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。写作亮句Ifeltlostandanxious,asifIhadmissedsomethingofvalue.我感到茫然、焦虑，仿佛我错过了宝贵的东西。五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美AnExcerptFromOliver

TwistAndsoOliverwasleftwithonlythedrunkennurse.Withoutclothes,underhisfirstblanket,hecouldhavebeenthechildofakingorabeggar.Butwhenthewomandressedhimlaterinroughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,helookedexactlywhathewas—anorphaninaworkhouse,readyforalifeofmisery,hunger,andneglect.Olivercriedloudly.Ifhecouldhaveknownthathewasaworkhouseorphan,perhapshewouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.奥利弗就这样被留下了，由那位醉醺醺的看护一个人看着。他光着身子，裹在毕生第一块毯子里，既可以是国王的儿子，也可以是乞丐的儿子。可后来老妇人给他穿上了由于年头太久而发了黄的粗棉布衣服，这时，他看上去和他的身份完全一致了——一个济贫院的孤儿，准备好了去过一种充满苦难、饥饿和不被关注的生活。奥利弗大声哭着。他要是知道他是济贫院的孤儿的话，或许他会哭得更起劲些。[点评]

本段话中运用虚拟句式“Withoutclothes...couldhavebeen...”，“Ifhecouldhaveknown...wouldhavecriedevenmoreloudly.”和渲染情感的词汇“drunken,roughcottonclothes,yellowwithage,misery,hunger,neglect”告诉读者Oliver的出身也许高贵，但生来命运就主宰在别人手里，注定要经历坎坷与磨难。1．superior

adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的n.上级；上司

[题点全练](完成句子)①Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethod_______________theoldone.新方法比旧方法更好，这是不容置疑的。is

superior

to②MrLiu______________________me,buthe________________inourcompany.刘先生比我小三岁，但是他在公司里的职位比我高。③Iconsiderthisoneto______________thatone.我认为这个比那个要差。is

three

years

junior

tois

senior

to

mebe

inferior

to[系统归纳](1)besuperiorto...比……优越(更好、强)；优于……beinferiorto...低于；不如……；在……之下beseniorto比……年长/资历深/职位高bejuniorto比……年轻/资历浅/职位低(2)上述短语中的to不能换成than，因为to前面的形容词本身含有比较意义。2．ona...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)

[题点全练](完成句子)①_______________oursalesforecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.根据我们的销售预测，我们明年可能开始盈利。②Asweallknow,mostoftheratings_______________others’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.正如我们所知，大多数消费排名是基于他人对相关产品或服务的评价。On

the

basis

of

are

based

on[系统归纳](1)onthebasisof

根据；在……的基础上；基于(2)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础之上bebasedon/upon 以……为基础/根据3．turnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；原来是；参加；(天气)变得

[题点全练]

写出下列各句中turnout的含义①It'snotcertainhowthingswillturnout. ________②It'sturnedoutniceagain. __________③Heturnedouttobeaspy. ________④Youshouldturnthelightout

whenleavingtheroom._______⑤Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutforthefuneral._______结果是(天气)变得原来是关掉参加

[系统归纳]turn的相关短语：turnaway

转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入turnagainst (使)反对；背叛turndown

调小(音量等)；拒绝turnto

向……求助；转向；翻到；

查阅；开始从事turnover (使)翻转；反复考虑；移交1．declare

vt.表明；宣称；公布[题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)①Hedeclared_________theplanbecauseitwasn'tpractical.②Inthe____________(declare),theydeclared____thegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.③Ourschooldeclaredthatthegirlwasheadofourdepartment.→Ourschool_______________________headofourdepartment.againstdeclarationfordeclared

the

girl

to

be[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)declaresb./sth.tobe

宣布某人/某事是……declarefor/against

表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declarethat...

宣布……(2)declarationn.宣布；公告辨析比较(1)declare表示“宣称；宣布”，其后的宾语可以是名词、代词，也可以是that从句，但习惯上不用不定式。(2)announce表示“公布；告知”，它所涉及的是一件对方原来不知道的事，用法较为普遍。declare含有庄严宣告或交代清楚的意思，它所涉及的事不一定是对方所不知道的，常用于正式场合续表[练重难点](选词填空：declare/announce)④ThePresidentispreparingto__________hisnewplanonTuesday.⑤Thecountryhadnootherchoicebutto________warontheirenemy.announcedeclare2．calculate

vt.计算；核算；预测[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①We'vebeencalculating_________hiscomingintime.②Thisadvertisementiscalculated___________(attract)theattentionofhousewives.③Laboratoryworkneedsnotonlyaccuratemeasurementsbutalsocorrect___________(calculate)．upon/onto

attractcalculation④_______________________

aholidayinFrancewouldcost?你计算过去法国度假的开销有多大吗？⑤He___________________itwouldtakehimtwoyearstosaveupenoughforacar.他计算出要花两年的时间才能攒够钱买一辆车。Have

you

calculated

whathas

calculated

that[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)calculatethat/wh-clause计算……；预测……calculateon/upon依靠；期待；指望；计算becalculatedtodosth.

故意做/打算做/可能做某事Itiscalculatedthat...

据估算……(2)calculationn.

计算辨析比较(1)calculate通常指要求细致、精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。(2)count指逐一计算而得出总数[练重难点](选词填空：count/calculate)⑥Ithasbeen__________thatatleast50,000jobswerelostlastyear.⑦I_________themoney.Itwasmorethanfivehundreddollars.calculatedcounted3．urge

n．强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐[题点全练]

单句语法填空①Hesaidthathehad_____urgetoopenadepartmentstoreofhisown.②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Theywereinterruptedbyasuddenand_______(urge)knockatthedoor.④Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaare_____urgentneedoffood,medicineandshelters.an

to

takeurgentin

一句多译随着期末考试的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。⑤Ourteacher______________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgesb.todosth.)⑥Ourteacher__________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgeodoingsth.)⑦Ourteacher_______________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(urgethat...)urges

us

to

study

hardurges

us

into

studying

hardurges

that

we

(should)

study

hard[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.强烈要求某人做某事urgesth.on/uponsb.

大力推荐；竭力主张urgethatsb.(should)dosth.

极力主张某人做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.

坚决要求……(2)haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的强烈欲望/冲动(3)urgentadj.

紧急的inurgentneedof

急需难点解释(1)urge后跟that从句或在句型Itisurgedthat...中时，that从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)“劝”说某人做某事的表达还有：persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事续表[练重难点]

句型转换⑧Theyurgedthatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.→_______________________________________openduringthevacation.It

is

urged

that

the

library

(should)

be

kept

选词填空(persuade/advise/encourage)⑨Nothingonearthwould__________metogowithhim.⑩Theminister________himtoleaveassoonaspossible.⑪They___________boystobesensitiveandartistic.persuade

advisedencourage

find＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式[用法规则](1)“find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，形容词作宾语补足语。(2)it作形式宾语，用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构时，注意事项可按“6123”来记：①“6”指常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；②“1”指形式宾语：it；③“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；④“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。[应用体验](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind____difficulttotellonefromtheother.②Iconsideritnouse___________(quarrel)withhimaboutit.③I_______________________youshouldgooveryourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.我认为你有必要在交作业之前先检查一遍。itto

quarrel

believe

it

necessary

that

④Nowwewill___________________________________________thedemandforchange.现在，我们将会发现要赶上变化的需求越来越难了。find

it

more

and

more

difficult

to

keep

up

with|写作主题——信息安全|信息安全涵盖的范围非常广泛，包括防止青少年浏览不良信息、保护个人隐私不被泄露等。随着信息技术在社会各个领域的广泛应用，社会发展对信息安全保障的需求日益增强，而日益突出的信息安全问题也带来了新的挑战。通过对这一主题的命题，可以引导学生提高信息安全意识，特别是网络安全意识。如2020年北京高考书面表达记述居家学习期间，全班通过线上讨论以“自律”为主题的调研活动。TheInternetHarmsFriendships(节选自北师大版教材必修第二册UNIT4)WhiletheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether,itcanalsoharmfriendships.(开门见山，提出论点)Firstly,talkingonlineisnoreplacementforface-to-facecontact—imagesreallycannotreplaceareal-lifesmileorhug.❶Accordingtoaparentingexpert,DeniseDaniels,communicatingthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorshowkindnesstoothers.Asweknow,importantsocialskillsaredevelopedthroughdirectcontactwithotherpeople.❷Itistheseskillsthatenableustodeveloplifelongfriendships.(分论点一：网上聊天不能代替面对面的交流。引用专家的说法，增强了说服力)Secondly,theInternetcanmakepeopleself-centred—notthinkingofanyoneoranythingbutthemselves.Forexample,insteadofhavingproperconversationswiththeirfriends,somepeopleareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity—Howmany“likes”didIget?HowmanyfollowersdoIhave？(两个设问，反映了人们的普遍做法)—thoughweknowthatthenumberof“likes”orfollowerscannotcomparetohavinglong-termandrewardingfriendships.Inaddition,alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallowortrivial.Postsaboutfunnycatimagesdonotnecessarilyhelpformmeaningfulrelationships.(分论点二：互联网使人们以自我为中心。例证法，有力支撑了文章的观点)Thirdly,onlinerelationshipsmaynotbewhattheyappeartobe.❸Friendshipsarebuiltonthebasis

oftrust,andwithonlinecommunicationyoucanneverbe100percentsurethatthepeopleyouarechattingtoarebeinghonestaboutwhotheyare.Becauseofthis,goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasilyinfluencedortootrusting.(分论点三：网络关系可能并不是它们看起来的样子。讲道理，劝解警告)Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmoreonface-to-facecommunication,andlessononlinecommunication.Thisisthebestwaytomaintainhealthyrelationships.(做出结论：朋友应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第一段中的harm一词直截了当地指出了互联网对友谊有害。第二段第一句中同时运用了replacement与其动词replace，既有力表达了面对面交流的不可替代，又体现了语言的韵律美。第三段中的shallow和trivial准确描述了社交媒体上发布的内容的特点，且与本段中的rewarding，meaningful等描述友谊的词形成对比。2．学高级句式句❶是一个简单句，句中运用了动名词短语作主语和“make＋it＋adj.＋forsb.＋todo...”结构。句子结构紧凑，表意丰富。句❷运用了强调句型，强调了正是这些技能(通过直接与他人接触培养的社交技能)使我们建立了终生的友谊。句❸是一个多重复合句，句中and连接并列句。第二分句中，that引导名词性从句作形容词sure的宾语，省略了关系代词的定语从句youarechattingto修饰先行词people，who引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语。各种不同的从句交替运用，层层展开，表达了丰富的句意。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“总—分—总”。文章在开头部分提出中心论点：互联网对友谊有害。在本论部分将中心论点分成几个横向展开的分论点，然后一一进行论证，最后在结论部分加以归纳、总结。整篇文章结构严谨，层次分明，有力地传达了作者的观点。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．beaddictedto

沉迷于……2．distractone'sattention 分散某人的注意力3．beusedfor 被用来……

4．bythismeans 以这种方式5．makeabreakthrough 取得突破6．virtualnet 虚拟网7．searchengine 搜索引擎8．contributeto 有助于，促成9．makefulluseof 充分利用10．ontheInternet 在互联网上11．haveanimpacton 对……有影响12．makewonders 创造奇迹Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Internetvotingisquitepopularnowadays.Manypeoplearesomewhatpuzzledatthenegativesideofthevoting,whilesomearequitehappywithit,andactiveindoingit.网络投票如今非常流行。很多人对投票的负面影响有些疑惑，然而一些人对它相当满意，并积极参与。2．PeoplespendsomuchtimesurfingtheInternetatthecostoftheirhealth.人们以健康为代价，花大量的时间上网。3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhigh-techproductshavespilledoverintoeachfieldinliving.随着科学技术的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。4．Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.当有新产品问世时，在投入使用之前，一定要进行检验。5．Thismakesiteasytomakefulluseoftheapplication.这使得充分使用这款应用程序变得简单。一、作文提升练习下面是一篇学生习作，介绍了一个讨论网络优缺点的辩论会。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。DearPeter，TodayIgotoaconference.Intheconference,twostudentshaveadebateaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheInternet.❶TheymakedifferentpointsabouttheInternetanditdeeplyimpressesme.❷OnethinksifwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,itwillbedifficulttocommunicatewithothers.HeisquiteclearabouthowmuchmoretimeInternetusersspendwiththeire-palsthanwiththeirtruefriends.TheotheraddressesthegoodpointsoftheInternet.❸TheInternetmakesitparticularlyeasytoaccessinformationintime.Peoplecankeeptheirfriendshipthroughchattingonlinedespitelivingindistantplaces.MyviewisthattheInternetisbeneficial.________，Iwouldbeunabletowritethisemailtoyou!Yours，LiHua(