三维设计 新课标高考总复习 英语 课件 UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．showcourageinadversity

在逆境中展示勇气2．avoyageofdiscovery 探索的航行3．aloyalfriend 一个忠实的朋友4．influenceofConfucianism

儒家思想的影响UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE5．averagewage

平均工资6．aboardtheplane 上飞机7．doubletheblanket

把毯子折叠起来8．personalbelongings

个人财物9．agenuineantique 一件真正的古董10．makeathoroughinvestigation 进行彻底的调查二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Theleavestasteratherbitter. (adj._______)2．MyheartsankwhenIknewtheresult. (vi._____)3．Theplantsgrowbestincool,dampconditions. (adj.________)4．Hehasneverstoppedtryingandshowedgreatperseverance.(n._____)5．Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit'stoolate.(vt._____)味苦的下沉潮湿的毅力解决(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Thereisanurgentneedforqualifiedteachers. (adj._________)拓展：_______vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→____________

n．资格；资历2．TomwasveryenthusiasticaboutgoingtoParis. (adj._______)拓展：___________

n．热情；热心→________________

adv.热情地3．WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopictochildrenthattheywouldwriteabout. (vt.______)拓展：____________

n．分派；布置；分配符合资格qualify

qualification热情的enthusiasmenthusiastically布置assignment4．Graduallyhebegantoacknowledgehisfeelingsofenvytowardshisfriend. (n.______)拓展：________

adj.嫉妒的5．Theheavysnowforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles. (vt.______)拓展：___________

adj.被遗弃的；放纵的羡慕envious放弃abandoned6．Buyyourselfadecentshirtbeforegoingforaninterview.

(adj.________)拓展：_________n．正派；得体；礼仪→__________

adv.合适地；高雅地；正派地得体的decencydecently7．Fortunately,theweatherthatwinterwasreasonablymild.(adv.________)拓展：_______

n．[U]机会；运气；[C]大笔的钱→_________

adj.幸运的→___________

adj.不幸的→____________

adv.不幸地；遗憾地8．Activitiesalltakeplaceundertheguidanceofanexperiencedtutor. (n.______)拓展：______

vt.指导

n．向导；指南幸运地fortunefortunateunfortunateunfortunately指导guide9．Thehousewasadvertisedforsaleat$49,000.(vt.________)拓展：___________

n．[C]广告商→______________

n．[C]广告→____________

n．广告活动；广告业10．Wemadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.(n.______)拓展：_______v．犯罪；承诺；保证11．Ifullyunderstandyourmotives.(n.______)拓展：_________vt.激励；激发→____________n．积极性；动机做广告advertiseradvertisementadvertising承诺commit

动机motivate

motivation

三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Someimpracticalsuggestionswereturneddownbythecommittee. ______2．WehaddreamedofvisitingtheGreatWallanditwasnotuntillastyearthatwemanagedtomakeit. _______3．Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thavebeenstuckinthestorm. _______拒绝成功出发4．Hewasenthusiasticaboutsportsandheeventuallybecameanathleteafteryearsofhardwork. _______5．Theydiscoveredfireplacesinthecentreofthecaveswheretheymadefire. ______6．Ordinarysoap,usedcorrectly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively. _______热衷于生火处理7．Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.____________8．TheseChineseherbalmedicinegivesoffauniquesmell._____A．泄露 B．屈服C．放出 D．分配由……组成C四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.(Ithappenedthat...“碰巧或恰巧……”)好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。写作亮句Samismycolleague,andithappensthatwespentourchildhoodinthesamecommunity.山姆是我的同事，我们碰巧在同一个社区长大。2.教材原句Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.(have/hasbeendoing现在完成进行时)现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰层很快就会融化。写作亮句Ihavebeenreading

Youthsinceitwaspublished.自从《青春》发行以来，我一直读它。文化典句Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.所有的人，无论他们是年老还是年轻，富有还是贫穷，自从灾难发生以来，一直在尽他们最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。续表3.教材原句WithoutFrankandErnest,we'dallbedeadbynow.(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。写作亮句Withoutyou,Iwouldnevertastesuchasenseofachievementofchallengingmyself.没有你，我永远不会有挑战自己的成就感。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美常用修辞手法之夸张Theresultoftheexaminationarrives.Failure,despair,sadnesssettledownlikeaheavycloudonhishead.Ariveroftearsispouringoutofhiseyes.Hismindisracingandathousandregretsareracingtoo.Whatifhedidnotsleepathisso-calledboringclasses?Whatifheworkedmorecarefullyattheexam?Whatifhecametotheschoolintimeeveryday?Whatif...考试结果到了。失败、绝望、悲伤像乌云一样笼罩在他的头上。眼泪从他的眼睛里涌出来。他的思想在奔腾，无数的遗憾也在奔腾。要是他不在所谓无聊的课堂上睡觉呢？要是他考试时更加认真呢？要是他每天按时到学校呢？要是……[点评]

本段话中

“Ariveroftears”

以及

“athousandregrets”

通过夸张眼泪和后悔的数量来体现人物难过懊悔的心情。1．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)①Althoughshe'sagreenhand,sheplayedwithgreat______________(enthusiastic)．enthusiasm

②Mooreisenthusiastic_______thecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.③WhenIvisitedthevillage,thelocalpeoplewereveryenthusiastic_______(tell)mealegend.④Asajournalist,Iaminterestedinmychallengingjob.→Asajournalist,I_____________________mychallengingjob.(enthusiastic)aboutto

tellam

enthusiastic

about[系统归纳](1)be/becomeenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.

热衷于……；对(做)某事热心beenthusiastictodosth.

热衷于做某事(2)enthusiasmn. 热情；热心havean/theenthusiasmtodosth. 有做某事的热情2．envyn．&vt.羡慕；妒忌[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Shealwaysenviesme_____mycurlyhairwhileIpreferherlongblackhair.②Britain'sNationalHealthServicewasonce____envyoftheworld.③Idon'tthinkI'm________(envy)ofhissuccessandjustadmireit.fortheenvious

④Idon'tenvytheyoung's___________(follow)thefashionbuttheirenergy.⑤I_________________suchaclosefamily.我羡慕你有如此亲密的家庭。followingenvy

you

having[系统归纳](1)envysb.(for)sth.

羡慕/妒忌某人有某物envysb.doingsth. 羡慕/妒忌某人做某事(2)feelenvyat... 对……感到忌妒outofenvy 出于忌妒withenvy 妒忌(常作状语)become/betheenvyof... 成为/是……妒忌或羡慕的对象(3)enviousadj. 嫉妒的(4)envy的过去式、过去分词为envied，现在分词为envying。

3．turn(sb.)down拒绝(某人)

[题点全练](完成句子)①Toourdisappointment,he______________ourinvitation.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。②Thecompetition____________tobeagreatsuccess.比赛结果非常成功。③Thecaptainoftheshipwasadvisedto___________duetoasuddenheavystorm.由于一场突然的暴风雨，船长被建议返航。turned

downturned

outturn

back[系统归纳]turnover

翻转turnback 往回走；(使)返回turnout 结果是；证明是turnoff 关掉turnin 上交；呈递turnto 转向；求助于turnup 出现；到场；调高(声音)1．abandon

vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃[题点全练](单句语法填空/句式升级)①Pleasekeepinmindthatthosewhoabandon____________(they)todespaircan'tsucceed.②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms______abandon.③Wangcollectedmorethan7million_____________(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.themselveswithabandoned④Theyabandoned__________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.⑤HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.→______________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)→________________________________,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)carryingAbandoning

himself

to

the

Internet

gamesAbandoned

to

the

Internet

games[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……abandondoingsth.

放弃做某事(2)withabandon

放纵地；放任地beabandonedto

沉湎于……难点释解(1)abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词，意思是“被遗弃的；纵情的；恣意的”，在句中常用作定语，偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。(2)abandononeselfto意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”，介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。(3)abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任；尽情；任意；放纵”，常用于介词短语with(in)abandon中续表[练重难点](单句语法填空)⑥Thechildwasfound___________(abandon)butunharmed.⑦Don'tabandonyourself____despair.Youstillhavechances.⑧Theguestsatthepartydanced_____abandon.abandonedtowith2．giveoff

放出(热、光、气味或气体)

[题点全练](介副词填空)①MadamCurieinsistedthattherewassomethinginnaturethatgave_____radiation.②Duringthefestival,aneighbourofminegave_____candiestochildrenfromeveryhouseholdinthecommunity.③Thecouplegave_______mostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.offoutaway[进阶学习]系统归纳giveintosb.

向某人投降/屈服/让步giveout

分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽giveup

放弃；认输givein

屈服；投降；让步；上交giveaway

泄露；赠送；捐赠辨析比较giveout/giveoff这两个短语都表示“散发，发出”之意，通常可以换用，但侧重点有所不同：(1)giveoff通常用来表示“散发，发出”某种气体或气味。(2)giveout则通常用来表示“散发”某种光、声、热、信号等物理现象。此外，它还可以表示“分发，宣布，耗尽”等续表

[练重难点](英译汉)④Boilingwatergivesoffsteams._________________⑤Theleavesgaveoutawhirringsound._________________开水散发出蒸汽。树叶发出沙沙声。1．Ithappenedthat...“碰巧……”[用法规则](1)“Ithappenedthat...”句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that从句中的主语是人时，此种结构可以与“sb.＋happen＋todosth.”结构互换；(2)sth.＋happen＋地点/时间，表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事”；(3)sth.＋happen＋tosb.，表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。[应用体验]

完成句子①_________________

wemetonabustothehospital.我们碰巧在去医院的公交车上见面了。②Heprovedthatit'snot___________________thatdeterminesourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。It

happened

thatwhat

happens

to

us③____________________________________,

soIhurriedovertohelphimup.我碰巧看到老人摔倒了，所以我赶忙过去扶起他。

一句多译那天布莱恩和彼得碰巧在家。④_________________BrianandPeterwereathomethatday.⑤_____________________________

athomethatday.I

happened

to

see

the

old

man

fall

downIt

happened

that

Brian

and

Peter

happened

to

be2．without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句[用法规则](1)在without含蓄虚拟结构中，如果与过去事实相反的假设，则主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋havedone；与现在事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用butfor,otherwise,or,but等词(词组)来引导。(3)otherwise,or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”；而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。[应用体验](完成句子/句型转换)①I_________________________thatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过那段痛苦的时期。②Itisluckythatwebookedaroom,orwe_______________________________.很幸运，我们订了个房间，否则我们现在就无处安身了。couldn't

have

gone

through

would

have

nowhere

to

stay

now③Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound________ThomasEdison.要不是托马斯·爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。④Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.→If______________________,wewouldn'tbewherewearenow.but

forhe

hadn't

supported

us|写作主题——践行善行|历史和现实中有许多为社会慈善事业做出重大贡献的著名人物，也有很多人在默默无闻地做力所能及的善事。即使是一次偶然的帮助，也会给他人和自己带来意想不到的温暖和光亮。通过自己的善行影响他人，可以创造更美好的社会氛围。弘扬志愿者精神，成为现代文明公民、构建和谐社会，是现代社会关注的热点，也是高考的焦点。如：2024年新高考Ⅰ卷的读后续写描述了作者遇到善良的出租车司机的故事；2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写讲述了一户善良人家的孩子帮助镇上一个贫困家庭的孩子挣钱的故事。(节选自外研版教材必修第三册UNIT2)NicholasWintonwasbornon19May1909inLondon,toGerman-Jewishparents.ThefamilylatertookBritishnationality.Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.(介绍了温顿早年的经历)InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.HedecidedtohelptransportchildrentosafetyinBritain.Heestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforthem.Heuseddonatedfundsandhisownmoneytopaythe50poundsperchildthattheBritishgovernmentrequired.ByAugust1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.(通过事例叙述了温顿解救孩子的过程)DuringWorldWarⅡ，WintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirForce.Heleftthemilitaryin1954.Hethenworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople'smemories.(通过事例表现温顿热衷慈善事业，不追逐名利)Thatallchangedin1988whenhiswifeGretefoundaforgottenjournalathome.Thejournalcontainedphotographsandnamesofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemin.Shesentthejournaltoanewspaper,andthatyearWintonwasseenontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat's

Life.Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirlives.AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.(详述了改变温顿人生的事件)Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment'shighesthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageof106.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”(表达了“仁者寿”的中心思想)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第二段中的terrible,indanger写出了那些受纳粹迫害的人的艰难处境，也衬托出温顿的营救行为的伟大。第四段中的shocked,respected等词写出了温顿不沽名钓誉、默默奉献的优秀品质。最后一段中的passaway相对于die更委婉一些，带有缅怀之意。2．学修辞手法文章最后使用了一句中国谚语作为结尾，用词简洁生动，句意通俗易懂，增加了文章的说服力和感染力。3．学行文逻辑本文按时间顺序叙述了温顿的生平。本文中出现的时间词有：19May1909,1931,December1938,August1939,DuringWorldWarⅡ，1954,1988,2003,2014,1July2015等。作者以这些时间为线索，描述了温顿的生平事迹。作者通过这些事迹赞扬了温顿不可磨灭的善行。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．behonouredas

被誉为2．beregardedas 被认为是3．bewellknownfor 以……出名4．becomefamousfor 因……而出名5．devoteone'slifeto 一生致力于6．attachmuchimportanceto 重视7．neverseekfameorpraise 从不追求名利或赞美8．bereadytohelpothers 乐于助人9．goodcommunicationskill 良好的交际技能10．makeefforts/makeaneffort 作出努力Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Thereisnodoubtthathiscontributionisofgreatsignificance.毫无疑问，他的贡献是很重要的。2．Therearemanygreatpeoplewhohavedrivensocialdevelopment.有很多伟人，他们推动了社会的发展。3．HewasawardedoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChina.他被评为“感动中国十大人物”之一。4．Becauseofthis,herspiritswillneverstopinfluencingme,pushingmetoworkhardtoachievemygoal.正因为如此，她的精神将永不停止地影响我，并促使我努力实现我的目标。5．TuYouyou,afamousscientistofourcountry,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyMedicinebecauseofherdiscoveringQinghaosu.我国著名科学家屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。一、作文补写表达亮下面是一篇介绍明代医学家李时珍的短文，请根据提示，运用上面所学，将文章补充完整。❶__________________________________

(被称为著名的医药学家)intheMingDynasty,LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hewroteabookcall