2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三（上）第二次摸底英语试卷

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市高三（上）第二次摸底英语试卷

第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.（7.5分）TheInternationalTravelAgencyrevealsthreecaptivatingdestinationsyousimplymustvisit.

WhyGoToGrandCanyonNationalPark

"Grand"doesn'tbegintodothiscanyonjustice.Measuringapproximately277rivermilesinlength,upto18

milesinwidthandamiledeep,thismassivechasminnorthernArizonaistrulyanaturalwonder.For6million

years,theGrandCanyonhasexpandedwiththehelpofthemightyColoradoRiver,andforcenturies,peoplefrom

allovertheglobehavetraveledtogazeoutoveritsredandorangegrandeur.ManagedbytheNationalPark

ServiceandofficiallydesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,theGrandCanyonleavesitsapproximately

4millionvisitorsperyearawestruck.Butifyou*reseekingasecludedescapetoMotherNature,youshouldbe

prepared：TheGrandCanyoncanbeverycrowded.TheSouthRim：hometotheGrandCanyonVillageandthe

well-wornBrightAngelTrail：isparticularlypopularforsightseersandhikers.ltisonthissidethatyou'llfindthe

mostfacilities.Forabreakfromthecrowds,headtotheNorthRim.Thisistheplaceforbackwoodscampingand

hardcorehiking.Foranunforgettableviewofthecanyon,considersigningupforahelicoptertour.

WhyGoToSantorini

Around1600B.C.,oneofthelargestvolcaniceruptionsinhumanhistoryforcedthecenterofwhatwasthen

asingleislandtoimplodeandsuccumbtothesea.Somesaythatthiswastheoriginalhomeofthelostcityof

Atlantis,whichlongagodisappearedintotheocean'sdepths.Whateverremainsofthismythologicalcityisnow

guardedbybeautifulbeachesandstatelywhitewashedhomes.Today,Santoriniconsistsoftwoinhabitedislands

andseveralislets.MostvisitorsspendtheirtimeonThira,whichishometoSantorini'smajortowns,includingFira

andOia.SleepyThirassiamakesforarelaxingdaytriptoo.Anddon'tcountoutthequieterislands：NeaKameni

andPaleaKameniarealsoworthexploring.YourfirstorderofbusinessinSantoriniistohitthebeaches-the

blackandredsandsmakeforamemorablevisit.Nextup,indulgeinthearchaeologicaldelightsofthe

impressivelypreservedAncientAkrotiriorhiketoAncientTheratoseetheruinsofthreeempires,includingthe

Romans.Fromthere,catchabreathtakingviewofthecaldera（火山口），abrilliantturquoisepoolofwaterthat

servesasthenucleusforthevariedislesofthisarchipelago.IbproperlydrinkinallofSantorini'scharm,you'll

needatleastafewdays.Thenyou'llhaveplentyoftimetolearnthere*smoretothesecomelydotsoftheCyclades

thanmeetstheeye.

WhyGoToRiodeJaneiro

KnownastheMarvelousCity,thisglimmeringBrazilianmetropolishascertainlyearneditstitle.Restingat

themouthofabayharbor,thecityislinedwithwhite-sandbeachesandsurroundedbystaggeredgreen

mountainscoveredinalushtropicalforest,RiodeJaneiroboastsdramaticviewsfromnearlyeveryangle.From

theslopesofCorcovadoMountain,you'lladmirethestriking124-foot-tallChristtheRedeemer,whooverlooks

Rio'spristinebeaches.AndfromtheshoresofCopacabanaandIpanema,you'llmarveloverthepicture-perfect

backdropthathascharmedCariocasandvisitorsalikeformorethan500years.Butthere*smuchmoretoRiothan

scenicvistas,tropicalforestsandceruleanseas.Here,diversity,exuberance(旺盛)andalaid-backattitude

dominatethecity'scharacter.StrollalongAvenidaAtlanticainCopa,andyou'llfindacitybrimmingwithbikini

-cladbeachgoers.Thecityisalsoknownforitsloveofsport.FromMaracanaStadiumtobeachvolleyat

FlamengoPark(knownasAterrodoFlamengo),thecityisalivewithactivity.Atnight,you'llheartheenergizing

beatsofsambapulsatingthroughthecitystreetsinLapa.AndifyouvisitinFebruary—justintimeforCarnival

——you'llwitnessBrazil'svibrantparadesandheavingstreetpartiesthatdrawrevelersfromacrosstheglobe.

(1)ThepassagesuggeststhattheGrandCanyon'sstatusasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisprimarilydue

to：

A.Itsbreathtakingviewsandnaturalbeauty.

B.Itshistoricalandculturalsignificance.

C.Itsgeologicalfeaturesandecologicaldiversity.

D.Itspopularityamongtouristsandhikers.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisauniquefeatureofSantorini'slandscape?

A.Itsblackandredsandbeaches.

Bitswhitewashedhomes.

C.Itscaldera,abrilliantturquoisepoolofwater.

D.ItsconnectiontothemythofAtlantis.

(3)ThepassageimpliesthatthebestwaytoexperienceRiodeJaneiro'svibrantcultureis：

A.VisitingduringtheCarnival.

B.Exploringthebeachesandmountains.

C.Engagingwiththelocalmusicandnightlife.

D.Participatinginsportsactivities.

2.(10分)TheRiversStateHouseofAssemblyhasannounceditssupportfortheSoleAdministrator

appointedbyPresidentBolaAhmedTinubu,followingthedeclarationofastateofemergencyinthestate.The

lawmakers,wholaudedthedevelopment,saidthePresident'sdecisiontotakecontrolofthestate'saffairswas

duetothegovernor'sallegedmalfeasance(不法彳亍为)andfailuretogoverninlinewiththeConstitution.

InastatementissuedbytheSpeakeroftheAssembly,MartinAmaewhule,thelawmakersacknowledgedthat

thesituationwasnotwhattheyhadhopedforbutassuredtheirconstituentsthattheywouldabidebythe

declarationandsupporttheSoleAdministrator.Hesaid：”OnbehalfofmembersoftheRiversStateHouseof

Assembly,IwritetodrawyourattentiontothedeclarationofastateofemergencybythePresidentand

Commander-in-ChiefoftheFederalRepublicofNigeriainlinewiththeConstitutionoftheFederalRepublic

ofNigeria,1999(asamended).

"TheconditionofourdearRiversStatetodayismainlybecauseofthemalfeasanceoftheGovernor,who

seriallydisobeyedjudgmentsandordersofcourts,failedtogovernthestateinlinewithhisoathofofficeandthe

Constitution.nTheGovernor'sdespoticandtyrannicalactions,asconfirmedbythecourts,inwhichhealso

unconstitutionallyobstructedtheRiversStateHouseofAssembly一anarmofgovernment一fromfunctioning,

underliethissituation.n

TheSpeakerstressedthatthePresident'sactionswereinthebestinterestofthecountryandurgedthepeople

ofRiversStatetoremaincalm.Headded："AsanAssembly,weassureyoualLourconstituents,thatwewould

abidebythisdeclarationeventhoughitisnotwhatweprayedfor.Mr.Presidenthasactedinthebestinterestofthe

country；therefore,wecallonyoualltoremaincalmastheSoleAdministratorappointedbythePresidentassumes

hisdutyinthebestinterestofourstateandnation."Restassuredthatwewouldgiveanykindofsupportrequired

oftheRiversStateHouseofAssemblytotheSoleAdministratorinthebestinterestofourdearstate."Onceagain,

wethankyouallforyourcontinuedsupport,prayers,andunderstanding.Weexpectthatyou'llallgivetheSole

Administratortheneededsupporttosteertheshipofstateduringthisperiodofemergency."

ThedeclarationofastateofemergencyinRiversStatehasbeenasubjectofcontroversy,withmany

questioningthePresidentsauthoritytoremoveelectedofficials.TheNigerianBarAssociationhascondemnedthe

move,citingtheunconstitutionalremovalofelectedofficials.Asthesituationunfolds,thepeopleofRiversState

arelefttowonderwhatthefutureholdsfortheirstate.

(1)WhydidthePresidentdeclareastateofemergencyinRiversState?

A.Toaddressthegovernor'scorruption.

B.Toresolvethegovernor'sunconstitutionalobstruction.

C.Toassertfederalcontroloverthestate.

D.Torespondtopublicprotests.

(2)TheSpeaker'sstatementsuggeststhatthePresidentsactionsweremotivatedby：

A.Aconcernforthebestinterestofthecountry.

B.Adesiretoseizepowerfromthestategovernment.

C.PressurefromtheNigerianBarAssociation.

D.Theneedtofulfillacampaignpromise.

(3)WhichreasonforthestateofemergencyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thegovernor'sunconstitutionalactions.

B.Thegovernor'scorruption.

C.ThePresident'spersonalvendetta.

D.Obstructionofthestateassembly.

(4)HowwouldyoucharacterizetheAssembly'ssupportfortheSoleAdministrator?

A.Unconditionalandenthusiastic.

B.Temporaryandwavering.

C.Non-existentandceremonial.

D.Conditionalandpragmatic.

3.(10分)Withinthevastexpanseofhumancreativity,fewthreadsshineasbrightlyastheFourGreat

InventionsofancientChina,withgunpowderstandingasatestamenttotheboundlesscreativityofthehuman

mind.Itsapplicationinthecreationofcannonswasn'tmerelyanevolutioninweaponrybutahugeshiftthat

reshapedthefabricofwarfareandmilitarystrategy.

Imagine,ifyouwill,thedawnofanewerainmilitaryscience,wheretheairisthickwiththeacridscentof

gunpowderandthedistantthunderofcannonsechoesacrossthebattlefield.Thiswastherealityusheredinbythe

adventofgunpowder-basedartillery,arealitythatofferedtheChinesemilitaryanunprecedentedadvantagein

bothoffensiveanddefensiveoperations.Thecannon,withitsabilitytohurlprojectileswithdevastatingforceand

precision,becameagame-changerinsiegewarfare,renderingtraditionalfortificationsvulnerableandaltering

thedynamicsofconflictforever.

Thestrategicimplicationsofthisinnovationwereprofound.Withcannons,Chinesearmiescouldbreachthe

mostformidableofcitywalls,turningthetideofbattleswithasingle,devastatingbarrage.Thisnewfoundpower

notonlyenhancedtheoffensivecapabilitiesofChineseforcesbutalsoservedasapowerfuldeterrent,dissuading

potentialaggressorsandcontributingtothepreservationofpeaceandstabilitywithintheempire'sborders.

Beyondthebattlefield,theimpactofcannonswasfeltonthehighseas,wheretheytransformednaval

warfareintoacontestoffirepowerandstrategy.Armedwithcannons,Chinesewarshipsextendedtheirreachfar

andwide,dominatingcrucialtraderoutesandprotectingtheempire*soceanicassets.Thestrategicdeploymentof

thesenavalcannonsallowedfortheeffectivedefenseofcoastalregionsandtheprojectionofinfluencefarbeyond

theshoresoftheMiddleKingdom.

Intherealmofdefense,cannonsplayedacrucialroleinthefortification(力口固)ofcitiesandborders.The

constructionoffortifiedpositions,bristlingwithcannons,providedaformidablebarrieragainstinvadingforces,

allowingdefenderstorepelattackerswithoverwhelmingfirepower.Thisdefensiveapplicationofcannonrywas

instrumentalinprotectingtheempire*sterritoriesandensuringthesecurityofitspeople.

Moreover,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofcannonsspurredadvancementsinmetallurgy,engineering,

andlogistics,fosteringacultureofinnovationandtechnologicalprogresswithinthemilitary.Theexpertisegained

intheproductionandutilizationofcannonslaidthegroundworkforfuturedevelopmentsinartilleryandother

militarytechnologies,cementingChina'sreputationasaleaderinmilitaryinnovation.Theintroductionofcannons,

bornfromtheingeniousapplicationofgunpowder,wasawatershedmomentinChinesemilitaryhistory.ltwasa

testamenttothepowerofhumancreativityandtherelentlesspursuitofprogress.Theutilizationofthisformidable

weaponinbothoffensiveanddefensiveoperationsprovidedtheChinesewithadecisiveadvantage，ensuringtheir

dominanceonthebattlefieldandleavinganmarkontheannalsofmilitaryhistory.

(1)WhatwastheprimarystrategicimpactofcannonsonChinesewarfare?

A.Theyrevolutionizedsiegetactics.

B.Theyimprovedtroopmorale.

C.Theystandardizedmilitarylogistics.

D.Theyalteredthebalanceofpowerinconflicts.

(2)Whatwasakeydefensiveadvantageprovidedbycannons?

A.Theyenabledtroopmovement,ensuringefficientdeployment.

B.Theyofferedoverwhelmingfirepoweragainstinvaders.

C.Theystreamlinedbordersecurityprocedures.

D.Theyeliminatedthenecessityforfortifications.

(3)Inthecontextofthepassage,theunderlinedphraserefersto：

A.Apivotalturningpointinhistory.

B.Abriefperiodofmilitarysuccess.

C.Aminoradvancementinweaponry.

D.Atemporaryadvantageinwarfare.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhumancreativityandmilitaryprogress?

A.Theyareoftenatoddswitheachother.

B.Theyarecloselyintertwined.

C.Theyaremutuallyexclusive.

D.Theyareirrelevanttoeachother.

4.（10分）Englishprofanity,oftenhastilydismissedasswearwords,constitutesalinguisticphenomenon

thatintricatelyweavestogetherthethreadsofhistory,culture,andpsychologyintoacomplexandmultifaceted

tapestryofexpression,onethatnotonlyreflectsbutalsoactivelyshapessocietalnorms（规范），individual

emotions,andculturaldynamicsinwaysthatarebothprofoundandfar-reaching.Totrulygrasptheessence

ofprofanity,itisimperativetodelvedeeplyintoitshistoricalevolution,examineitsdiversesocialfunctions,

analyzeitspsychologicalimpacts,andconsiderthenuancedwaysinwhichitvariesacrossdifferentcultures

andcontexts.

Historically,theoriginsofprofanityaredeeplyentrenchedinthemosttabooaspectsofsociety,often

inextricablylinkedtotherealmsofreligion,sexuality,andbodilyfunctions.Wordssuchas“damn"，forinstance,

emergedasseriouscursesthatinvokeddivinewrathduringanerawhenreligiousfaithwasnotmerelyapersonal

convictionbutacornerstoneofdailylife,shapingtheveryfabricofsociety.Astheworldbecameincreasingly

secular,thesewordsgraduallylosttheirpowerascurses,yettheyretainedtheirabilitytoshockandoffend,a

testamenttotheenduringimpactoftheirhistoricalcontext.Thistransformation,fromliteralcursestofigurative

expressionsoffrustrationoranger,illustrateshowprofanityevolvesintandemwithsocietalvalues,adaptingto

newcontextswhilepreservingitscorefunctionasalinguisticdisruptorthatchallengesthestatusquo.Similarly,

termslike"shit,"whichderivetheirforcefromtheirassociationwithtaboo（禁忌）subjects,serveasprime

examplesofhowprofanityfunctionsasaformoflinguisticrebellion.Thesewords,byvirtueoftheirtaboonature,

challengepuritanicalnormsandsocietalboundaries,actingasapowerfultoolforthosewhoseektopushthe

limitsofacceptablediscourse.Theirenduringpowerliesintheirunparalleledabilitytoprovokestrongemotional

responses,whetherofshock,amusement,oranger,therebymakingthemparticularlyeffectiveinconveyingraw,

unfilteredemotioninawaythatneutrallanguageoftenstrugglestoachieve.

Intermsofsocialfunction,profanityplaysadualrolethatisbothsubversiveandcohesive（统——的），

dependingonthecontextinwhichitisused.Ononehand,itservesasapotenttoolforchallengingauthorityand

expressingdissent,allowingindividualstoundermineestablishedpowerstructuresandvoicetheirdiscontentina

mannerthatisbothdirectandimpactful.Thissubversivequalitymakesprofanityaformidableweaponinthe

arsenalofthemarginalizedandtheoppressed，providingthemwithameansoflinguisticresistancethatcanbe

bothempoweringandtransformative.

Ontheotherhand,profanitycanalsofosterasenseofsolidarityandbelongingamongindividualswhoshare

acommonlanguageorculturalbackground.Withinclose-knitcommunitiesorsubcultures,theuseofswear

wordscancreateasharedlinguisticcodethatstrengthensgroupidentityandcohesion,bindingindividuals

togetherthroughacommonlanguagethatisofteninaccessibletooutsiders.This"usversusthem1*dynamiccanbe

apowerfulforceforsocialcohesion,reinforcinggroupboundariesandfosteringasenseofbelongingthatis

difficulttoachievethroughothermeans.

Psychologically，profanityoffersauniqueformofemotionalreleasethatisbothimmediateand

visceral.Researchhasshownthatswearingcanprovideacatharticoutlet（插座）forstressandfrustration,acting

asapressurevalveforpent-upemotionsthatmightotherwiseremainunexpressed.Theactofutteringaprofanity

canmomentarilyalleviatetension,offeringaformofemotionalcatharsisthatisdifficulttoachievethroughother

means,therebyprovidingatemporaryrespitefromthepressuresofdailylife.

However,thepsychologicalimpactofprofanityisnotsolelypositive,forwhileitcanbeapowerfultoolfor

expression,itisalsoadouble-edgedswordthatcancutbothways.Thesamewordsthatcanconveystrengthand

defiancecanalsobeperceivedascrassoroffensive,dependingonthecontextandtheaudience,afactthat

underscorestheimportanceofcarefulcalibrationintheuseofprofanity.Thispotentialformisinterpretationmeans

thattheuseofprofanityrequiresasubtleunderstandingofitsimplications,balancingthedesireforemotional

expressionwiththeneedtoavoidunnecessaryoffense.

Culturally,theacceptabilityandimpactofprofanityvarywidely,reflectingthediversevaluesandnormsthat

characterizedifferentsocieties.Whatisconsideredmildinoneculturemightbedeeplyoffensiveinanother,and

viceversa,arealitythathighlightstheimportanceofcontextualsensitivitywhenusingorinterpreting

profanity.Moreover,theperceivedseverityofaprofanewordcanshiftovertime,associetalnormsevolveand

newtermsemergetotaketheirplace,aphenomenonthatunderscoresthedynamicnatureoflanguageandtheever

-changinglandscapeofculturalvalues.

Intrinsically,Englishprofanityisamultifacetedaspectoflanguagethatdefiessimplecategorization,

embodyingacomplexinterplayofhistorical,social,andpsychologicalfactorsthatshapeitsmeaningand

impact.ltisapowerfultoolforexpression,capableofconveyingawiderangeofemotionsandideas,yetitsuseis

fraughtwithpotentialpitfallsthatrequireanuancedunderstandingofitsmultifacetednature.Byexamining

profanitythroughacriticallens(视角)，wecangaindeeperinsightsintotheintricatedancebetweenlanguage,

culture,andhumanbehavior,revealingtheprofoundwaysinwhichwordsshapeourworldandourinteractions

withinit.

(1)Thepassageindicatesthatthemainreasonprofanityhasevolvedfromliteralcursestoexpressionsof

frustrationisdueto：

A.Religiousinfluencehasdiminishedovertime.

B.Languagenaturallyevolvestoreflectsocietalchanges.

C.Peoplehavebecomedesensitizedtotaboosubjects.

D.Thepowerofwordsdiminishesastheybecomemorecommon.

(2)Thepassagesuggeststhatthepsychologicalimpactofprofanityismostsignificantlydeterminedby：_

A.Theintentbehinditsuse.

B.Theculturalbackgroundofthelistener.

C.Theimmediatecontextofitsutterance.

D.Therelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelistener.

(3)Theauthorarguesthatthesubversivequalityofprofanityismosteffectivelydemonstratedbyitsabilityto：

A.Unitemarginalizedgroupsagainstoppressivepowerstructures.

B.Challengesocietalnormsandprovokestrongemotionalresponses.

C.Serveasalinguistictoolforexpressingdissentandresistance.

D.Createasenseofsolidarityamongindividualswhoshareacommonlanguage.

(4)Thepassageimpliesthattheuseofprofanitycanbebothempoweringanddetrimentalbecause：

A.Itcanstrengthengroupidentitybutalsoalienateoutsiders.

Bitcanprovideemotionalreleasebutalsocauseoffense.

C.Itcanchallengeauthoritybutalsoreinforcestereotypes.

D.Itcanunitepeoplebutalsocreatedivisions.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.(12.5分)

Istanbul'sMayorArrestedAmidCorruptionProbe

IstanbuFspowerfulmayor,EkremImamoglu,wasarrestedonMarch19,2024,alongwithdozensofhisaides

andpartymembers.(1).Thearrestcamejustdaysbeforehispartywasexpectedtonominatehimas

theircandidateforthe2028presidentialelection.

ThechargesagainstImamogluincludecorruption,aidingaterroristorganization,bribery,andextortion.

(2).Despitethegovernor'sbanonprotestsinIstanbulforfourdays,hissupportershaven'tletthatstop

themandarestillgatheringinbigcrowds.

(3).Theychantedslogansagainstthegovernment,callingforjusticeanddemocracy,and

demandedImamoglu'srelease.Thetensionishigh,withmanyfearingthatthesituationcouldescalateintowider

unrest,reminiscentofpastproteststhathaveledtosignificantpoliticalupheaval.Thecrowd,composedofvarious

socialgroupsincludingstudents,workers,andhumanrightsactivists,hasbeengatheringforhours,theirvoices

growinglouderastheeveningprogresses.Thepresenceofheavypoliceforcesandarmoredvehiclesaddstothe

palpable(明显的)anxiety,asresidentsrecallpreviousinstancesofviolentcrackdownsandmassarrestsduring

similardemonstrations.

(4).TheTurkishliratookabighitagainstthedollar,showingthatinvestorsareworriedaboutthe

politicalstabilityinTurkey.Theoppositionpartyleader,OzgurOzeLhascalledthearresta"coup"andhasurged

hissupporterstocontinueprotestingpeacefully/5).Internationalwatchersarekeepingakeeneyeonthe

situation,withmanyfrettingaboutthepossibletollonTurkey'sdemocracy.

A.ThishasledtowidespreadprotestsinIstanbul,withhundredsofpeopletakingtothestreets.

B.Thearresthassparkedapoliticalcrisis,withmanyquestioningthemotivesbehindthecharges.

C.Financialmarketsreactednegatively,withstocksandthecurrencybothtakingahit.

D.Imamoglu'ssupportersaredeterminedtofightforhisfreedom,despitetherisks.

E.Theoppositionpartyisconsideringlegalactiontochallengethearrest.

F.Thesituationisfurthercomplicatedbyrestrictionsoninternetandsocialmediaaccess.

G.Theinternationalcommunityhascalledforafairandtransparentinvestigation.

第三部分阅读第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

6.(15分)Theenormousblueconeslowly(1)tinypilesofsandthatrepresenthouses.lt

symbolizesthedeadlyhavoc(2)byfloodsthatravagedSpain*seasternValenciafivemonthsago.

Theartworkisoneofhundredsofwoodandpapier-machesculpturesthatarepainstakingly(3)

一andthenburned一whenLasFallas,themostimportantyearlycelebrationinValencia,reachesitsclimaxon

Wednesdaynight.Thisyear'sfestivalhastakenon(4)meaning.Thereishopethattheburningceremony,

orCrema,willprovidesome(5)forthecityandsurroundingvillagesafterover220peoplediedin

October'sflooding.

UNESCO,which(6)LasFallastoitscatalogofintangibleculturalheritagein2016,describes

theincinerationofthesculpturesasHaformofpurification"andnsocialrenewal."Thefestival(7)inthe

18thcentury,accordingtoUNESCO,andnowbringstogethersome200,000peoplefortheeventthat(8)

fromMarch14-19,culminatinginthedayofSt.Joseph.Spain'sKingFelipeVI(9)thepartyon

Wednesdaytoshowhiscontinuedsupportforfloodvictims.Thekinghadbeen(10)bymudwhenhe

visitedahard-hitareaalongwithpoliticiansintheaftermathofthefloods.

Thesculpturesmadebylocalartisanscan(11)over65feet.Thisyear,somewerebuiltusing(12)

frompeoples*homes.Others(13)politiciansaccusedofmishandlingthecatastrophe.Andthe

U.S.PresidentDonaldJohnTrumpwas(14)unfavorablyinafewsculptures—alongsideElonMusk

一afterhis(15)onEurope'sdefense.

(1)A.crushesB.buildsC.paintsD.decorates

⑵A.sufferedB.witnessedC.causedD.endured

(3)A.craftedB.collectedC.displayedD.sold

(4)A.ordinaryB.specialC.negativeD.traditional

(5)A.angerB.joyC.surpriseD.relief

(6)A.listedB.removedC.addedD.reviewed

(7)A.endedB.beganC.transformedD.evolved

(8)A.startsB.pausesC.resumesD.lasts

(9)A.travelledB.hostedC.ignoredD.attended

(10)A.coveredB.splashedC.stainedD.decorated

(11)A.measureB.weighC.riseD.stretch

(12)A.souvenirB.treasureC.wreckageD.material

(13)A.mockB.blameC.praiseD.honor

(14)A.depictedB.praisedC.ignoredD.respected

(15)A.commitmentB.hesitationC.withdrawalD.support

第二节阅读下面短文，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(15分)It'sreallyannoyinganddiscouragingwhenyoufindyourarmpitsaredark.(1)

naturehassafeandgoodwaystosolvethisproblem.Insteadofusingstrongchemicals,youcanmixturmeric,

lemon,bakingsodaandhoneytogether.Thismixturecanmakeyourskin(2)(bright)

andmaketheskincolormoreeven.Theseingredientsworktogethertoremovethedeadskin,(3)

(light)thedarkpartsandtakecareofyourskin.

Turmericpacksapunch(4)itsstaringredient,curcumin.Thisnaturalwonderfightsoff

peskyoxidationandinflammationlikeasuperhero.Plus,it'sarealgame-changerforlighteningthosestubborn

darkspotsandeveningoutyourskintone.Now,letstalklemon-it'savitaminCpowerhouseandcomesarmed

withnaturalacidsthatslough(5)deadskincells，givingyouabrighter(6)

(complex).Don'tforgetaboutbakingsoda；it'sthegentleexfoliatorthatsweepsawaydeadskin,leavingyour

skinlookingmoreeven-toned.Andthenthere*shoney,thesweetsootherthatkeepsyourskinhydratedandcalm,

preventing(7)(irritate).Turm