中考英语 完形填空解题技巧与习题练习

中考英语完形填空（解题技巧+习题练习）目录题型综述 1解题攻略 11.考情分析 12.备考策略 23.解题必备 3中考练场 5【考情分析】1.析内容。语篇多为“人与自我”主题下的“生活与学习。做人与做事”或“人与社会”主题下的“社会服务与人际沟通”旨在通过语篇内容引导学生拥有健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度、良好的人际沟通、和谐的人际关系和正确的人生态度。语篇一般是记叙文，词数300左右,有连贯的故事情节和一定的哲理或现实教育意义，通过语篇内容、思想、内涵、文化情感态度、价值观等对学生进行文化熏陶和浸润，厚植家国情怀，增强文化自信，坚定理想信念，落实立德树人的教育目标。2.析难度。语篇题材多样、广泛、篇章结构与语句结构变化丰富、层次分明、逻辑性强，为选词填空提供线索和细节支撑。命题者尽量控制语篇的生词数量，为学生扫清阅读障碍。3.析选项。语篇首句一般不设空，保持一个完整的句子，以便学生开篇明义，建立正确的思维模式。设空时，侧重考查名词、动词或动词短语、形容词、副词等实词，以单词为主、短语为辅，这些实词本身具有具体意义，在上下文语境中对语篇意思的理解起着制约作用。一般来说，名词设置3—4空，动词设置4—7空（含1个短语动词），形容词设置2—4空。副词设置1-2空，连词设置1空。代词、连词、介词等方面也有少量题目、但是这些词语本身都有一定的词义，不单纯考查固定短语、句型或搭配，更不考查语法知识。4.析考点。命题者往往会对空格处所在的本句信息、前面提到的信息、后面即将提到的信息以及综合全文得到的信息进行全面考查。考虑到词语在上下文语境中的作用，命题者一般选择语境中制约着上下文意义连贯的关键词设为考点。这些关键词的抽取与还原，有些是根据显性线索，有些是根据隐性线索，尤其是末尾升华部分设置的空格，基本上都是文中隐含的线索，需要仔细推敲才能断定。另外、命题者往往选用常用词语作为考点，注重基础性，同时又体现应用性。同学们需要在掌握语篇主旨要义的基础上，深入理解语篇、语境和语义，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系和语义的连贯性，准确把握词汇在语篇层面的意义，结合上下文语境才能做出正确选择。【备考策略】解题步骤内容解读抓住文章中心中心思想有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。文章题目揭示中心思想；如无题目，抓文章开头结尾，尤其是议论抒情的语句，也可抓住文章的中心。明确叙述角度在做题时考生可采用“角色渗透法”，这样有助于走进作者的思维，深入理解文章的含义。理清写作顺序记叙文的写作顺序有：顺叙、倒叙、插叙、补叙、分叙，理清写作顺序有助于了解事情发展的来龙去脉，从而更迅速、准确地理解文意。明确写作要素弄清记叙文的6要素(5W1H)，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how)，抓住这些写作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主体。洞悉写作目的写作目的是借助叙事、写人或写景来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。运用高分技巧按照命题分布规律和高分技巧正确解题并代入验证。解题步骤内容解读分析结构，抓住作者的观点借助文章结构，即事例→观点，观点→事例，观点→事例→观点，体会记叙和议论的关系，抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的写作思路重视首句，把握文章主题首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打开一扇“窗户”。叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵夹叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。抓住转换，理清逻辑关系抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。核对要点，代入验证语意是否前后一致；上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；文化背景和生活常识是否合理。句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。理清记叙文的写作要素和作者的情感态度，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到正确答案。重视首句，把握文章主题。分析结构，抓住作者观点态度。句组层次题解题信息分布在空格前后的一组意群之中，解题时需前瞻后顾，综合意群信息解答。即：本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。1．利用语义复现解题利用作者态度或感情色彩关联解题3．利用逻辑关系解题4．利用语境暗示分析法解题选项考点明辨析：重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。动词：动词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。包括动词词组。名词：名词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。形容词：形容词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。副词：副词的词义辨析。形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。具备全文意识：速度全文知主旨：根据首句给出的提示，快速通读全文，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意，，理清脉络，把握中心。写作要素都紧紧围绕这一中心进行。抓住中心主旨大意有助于明确做题方向，提高针对性。先易后难加连贯：记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪或教益。因此，在阅读时根据题型特点解答出较容易的题后，应当结合上下文，分析具体情节，认真体会文字背后的东西，才能洞悉作者的态度和观点，推断出更难一些的态度判断题。复读全文验答案：填空全部完成后，将选项代入原文，通读一遍，看读文是否流畅、语意是否连贯，对感到很不通顺的地方，可以从语法、词文、习惯用法、固定搭配、背景知识等方面进一步验证和确定答案。1.通读全文，把握大意。悟策略首先，跳过空格快速浏览完形填空除了需要准确理全文，抓住文章的主旨大意，明确文章的中心思想和段落之间的逻辑关系。这有助于在后续解题过程中，更好地理解文章内容和选项之间的关联。2.考虑语境，寻找线索。在掌握文章主旨的基础上，立足整体语篇，始终考虑上下文语境，联系前后文意思，注意句意关联，找到选项还原的线索。3.逐句分析，精准选词。在把握文章大意的前提下，逐句分析文章，结合上下文语境和选项之间的语义差异，选择最符合语境的词汇。正确理解选项的词义，把握词汇在语篇层面的意义，结合上下文语义及逻辑关系做出正确选择。4.理解文化，关注情感。完形填空除了需要准确理解词汇的意思，还要准确分析文章的故事情节、人物的心理变化和人物的品质等。因此，要关注说英语国家的风土人情传统习惯、生活方式、文学艺术行为规范和价值观念等文化背景知识，基于文章的情境和意境，正确理解词语的含义，深入思考文章的思想内涵，领会作者的写作意图以及表达的情感等。5.回填词语，审核答案。做完后，把选择的最佳选项的词语回填到文章中使文章恢复原貌。之后将完形后的文章当作阅读理解再次认真阅读，检查全文是否语义连贯句与句之间是否符合逻辑、故事情节是否合理、文章内容是否完整等，全方位、多角度地检查核实答案是否正确。Passage1（2025·浙江杭州·二模）Therewasonceacarpenter(木匠)livinginasmallvillage.Hedidn’thaveotherskills,buthewasgoodat1houses.Hisbosswasvery2,soheworkedforhisbossoneyearafteranother.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthesamecompany,hefinallygottiredofitandmadea3.Hetoldthebossthathewantedto4thejobandliveapeacefullifewithhisfamily.However,afterhearingthis,hisbossaskedhimto5tobuildonefinalhousebeforehelefttheteam.Thecarpenter6agreed,althoughhedidn’twanttodothiskindofworkanymore.Hebuiltthehouse,buthis7wasn’tinit.Inordertorushtofinishthejob,heusedcheap8.Asaresult,itturnedouttobethe9housethathehadeverbuilt.Whenhefinished,hisbosscametoseehimlasttime.Seeingthehouse,hesaid10.Hepaidtheworkerforbuildingthehouse.Hethen11,“Iwantedtodosomething12foryoutosaythanksforyourtenyearsofhardwork.Youhavebuiltsomanybeautifulhousesforotherpeopletheseyears.Butthereisnoonefor13.SoI’mgivingyouthishouseasagift.”Whatashame!Thecarpenterwasspeechless.Hehadnot14hisbosswouldgivehimsuchabiggift.Ifheknewhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitmuchmore15.Heregrettedbuildinghisfinalhousesopoorly.1．A．watching B．seeking C．building D．drawing2．A．nice B．lazy C．strict D．serious3．A．choice B．promise C．decision D．mistake4．A．giveup B．givein C．giveaway D．giveback5．A．refuse B．volunteer C．help D．provide6．A．even B．just C．only D．still7．A．head B．heart C．arm D．eye8．A．materials B．computers C．tools D．instruments9．A．biggest B．greatest C．worst D．best10．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something11．A．advised B．shouted C．laughed D．explained12．A．useful B．helpful C．meaningless D．special13．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself14．A．thought B．doubted C．wondered D．believed15．A．loudly B．differently C．secretly D．comfortablyPassage2（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewerealotofthingsallovermylabdesk,butmyexperiment(实验)didn’tworkyet.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,Iwas16whenIhadjuststartedtheproject.IbelievedIcouldsucceed17Iworkedhardenough.SoIspentlongtimeinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperiment18,Itriedagainandsimplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—19notgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Itwaslateintheevening.Anotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmy20look.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmy21.Afterwetalkedabouttheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsome22”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,”headdedwithasmile.Thosewords23myeyes.Inolongeroverworked(过度工作)inthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto24.Afewyearslater,myteacherandIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,“Weneedtowork25,notharder.”Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheard26sayanythinglikethis.Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas27comefromamindunderpressure.Mybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterrelaxingmymind—whetherthat’senjoyinganicedinnerorgoingonalong28withmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak.Today,inmyclass,Itryto29thisidea.Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier(障碍物)toexcellentresearch.Itisanimportant30ofit.Justlikethephoneneedstorecharge,weneedresttodoourbest!16．A．bored B．nervous C．confident D．serious17．A．if B．unless C．before D．though18．A．improved B．continued C．failed D．started19．A．or B．but C．and D．so20．A．worried B．angry C．lively D．satisfied21．A．class B．family C．decisions D．problems22．A．money B．sleep C．drink D．food23．A．hurt B．clouded C．opened D．covered24．A．progress B．risk C．spread D．return25．A．longer B．slower C．safer D．smarter26．A．me B．her C．him D．them27．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom28．A．task B．hike C．research D．meeting29．A．thinkof B．turndown C．giveup D．passon30．A．sign B．part C．result D．examplePassage3（2025·浙江衢州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Brucesawthe“SpeakUp!StandOut!”posterinclassandfeltworried.SpeakingEnglishinfrontofothersalwaysmadehim31.Lasttime,whenhetalkedaboutsealions,his32soundedstrange.Hisclassmate,Jakecried,“Brucesoundslikeanervousduck!”Everyonelaughed.Now,hehidbehindhissweater,thinking,“IfMrs.Leecallsme,I’lljustsay33andsitdown.”OnThursday,Mrs.LeeaskedBrucetostayafterclass.Shesaid,“Yourfactsaboutsealionsweregreat,34youspoketoofast.Yourideasareimportant,andpeopleneedtohear35clearly.”Brucelookeddown,saying,“Ijustcan’tmakeit.”Mrs.Leesmiled,“Beconfident!Evengreat36practiseinfrontofmirrorstoimprovetheirspeech.”Brucenodded,feelingalittle37.Fortenminuteseveryday,Bruce38hisspeechinfrontofhisbedroommirror.“Imaginethemirrorismyfriend,”hetoldhimself.Atfirst,hisvoicetrembled(颤抖),but39,hegotbetter.Finally,thebigdaycame,Bruce’smouthfeltdryashewalkedtothefrontoftheclass.Again,Jake40,“Tellusduckjokes!”ButMrs.Leecameforwardandsaidwarmly,“Takeiteasy,Bruce.Your41knowledgeisgreat.”Takingadeepbreath,Brucebegan,“Doyouknowicecanreflect(反射)sunlight?Ifitturnsintowater,theoceanswillgetwarmfaster.”Hespoke42thistime.Whenhefinished,theclasswasquietforamoment.Then,theyallcheered.“Brucemadeicesoundsointeresting!”someonesaid.Afterclass,Mrs.Leegavehimanote,“Don’t43whetherotherslikeyourvoice.Beingconfidentmeanstryingyourbest.”Now,heoftenvolunteerstobethe44toreadaloudinclass.Lastweek,heevenpolitely45Jake’swrongfactsaboutpolarbears.Whoknewthe“nervousduck”hadbeenhidingsuchastrongvoice?31．A．confident B．excited C．bored D．nervous32．A．voice B．reply C．plan D．song33．A．thanks B．sorry C．never D．hello34．A．so B．but C．because D．if35．A．it B．him C．her D．them36．A．dancers B．singers C．speakers D．writers37．A．hopeful B．proud C．surprised D．tired38．A．shared B．wrote C．practiced D．printed39．A．slowly B．strangely C．suddenly D．seriously40．A．smiled B．shouted C．answered D．warned41．A．science B．art C．maths D．history42．A．hurriedly B．carelessly C．politely D．clearly43．A．lookout B．findout C．careabout D．talkabout44．A．best B．last C．only D．first45．A．learned B．corrected C．accepted D．copiedPassage4（2025·浙江杭州·一模）ItwasthethirdweekofschoolwhenIrealizedIcouldn’tstandMr.Green’steachingstyle.His46rulesandhighexpectations(期望)mademefeellikeIwouldneverdowellinhisEnglishclass.Everyredmarkonmy47feltlikeapersonalattack.Istartedtodislikehisclassesandeventhoughtabout48.ItseemedlikenomatterhowhardItried,Icould49meethisstandards.Oneday,afterreceivinganotherpaperfullofcorrections(修改),Iclosedmybook50.ThebignoisemadeMr.Greenlookupfromhisdesk.“Istheresomething51,Mike?”heaskedquietly.Myfaceturned52asthewholeclassstaredatme.“Yes!”Ishouted.“NomatterhowhardItry,youalwaysfind53!It’slikenothingIdoisevergoodenough!”Theroomfellsilent.Insteadofgetting54,Mr.Greensimplynoddedandaskedmetostayafterclass.Thatafternoonchangedeverything.Mr.GreensharedhisownstruggleswithEnglishandshowedmehisoldnotebooks,filledwith55fromhisteacher.“IpushyoubecauseI56inyou,”hesaid.“Iknowyoucandobetterthanyouthink.”Hiswordsmademerealizethathewasn’ttryingtocriticizemebuttohelpme57.Fromthatdayon,Ibeganto58hiscorrectionsbetter.Theyweren’tmeanttohurtmebuttohelpmeimprove.Mr.Greenstartedstayingafterschooltwiceaweektohelpme,andmygradesgraduallygot59.Bytheendoftheterm,IhadnotonlyimprovedmygradesbutalsomadeagoodfriendwithMr.Green.Hetaughtmethatstrictnessoftencomesfrom60,andhardworkleadstosuccess.Thislessonhasstayedwithmeeversince.46．A．strict B．easy C．funny D．careless47．A．book B．paper C．desk D．bag48．A．givingup B．puttingaway C．takingin D．makingtrue49．A．sometimes B．ever C．never D．always50．A．quietly B．loudly C．happily D．sadly51．A．bad B．right C．good D．wrong52．A．white B．blue C．grey D．red53．A．ideas B．answers C．mistakes D．words54．A．excited B．angry C．happy D．calm55．A．corrections B．mistakes C．grades D．exercises56．A．hate B．love C．believe D．leave57．A．remember B．relax C．think D．grow58．A．forget B．understand C．lose D．find59．A．better B．worse C．faster D．slower60．A．pushing B．hurting C．caring D．dislikingPassage5（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测）Oncealittleweed(野草)grewinafield.Thereweremany61andbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsof62andbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolors.Thelittleweedwasn’thappy,63itsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencameto64inthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforour65!”saidonechild.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanotherone.“Shewill66allthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”“Whataboutthatone?”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheeldestbrother.“That’sjusta(n)67weed!”Hearingthis,thelittleweed68evenworse.“AmIreallyuseless?”it69itself.“WhywasIputontheEarth?”Inwinter,allflowersweregone,onlythelittleweedstood70inthefield.Justatthattime,somebirdswereflyingabovethefield.“Weare71!”theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoor72andcalledouttothem,“Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods(荚果)thatyoucaneat!”“You’resokind!”Thebirds73theseeds(种子)inthepodsthankfully.“They’redelicious.Wecan’tfind74betterthanwhatyouhaveofferedus!”Thismadethelittleweedpleasedand75itmuchconfidence.“Ihavefoundoutmyownvalue!”thelittleweedsaid.61．A．small B．tall C．tiny D．short62．A．bees B．dogs C．cats D．pigs63．A．when B．though C．because D．if64．A．sleep B．play C．work D．cry65．A．uncle B．father C．grandpa D．mother66．A．love B．hate C．invent D．beat67．A．alive B．interesting C．useless D．special68．A．smelt B．took C．kept D．felt69．A．walked B．enjoyed C．answered D．asked70．A．already B．alone C．almost D．ahead71．A．fast B．free C．hungry D．high72．A．birds B．flowers C．plants D．students73．A．wokeup B．putup C．ateup D．gaveup74．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything75．A．lent B．taught C．bought D．gavePassage6（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.Istolea(n)76hairclip(发夹)fromagirlinmydanceclass.Myparentsfoundtheshinyclipwasnot77bythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyand78clearlywhywhatIhaddonewaswrong.Whatabad79IwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Ifeltliketherewereantsinmypants(裤子).Butmyparentshelpedmeworkouttheproblem.Morethanthirtyyearson,the80hasremindedmealot.I’venevertakenanythingthatwasnot81away.Once,IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI’dtriedonandthenI82gaveitback.Butthatgavemethefeelingof83formonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot84,suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood85:toputmyselfinothers’shoesandtocontrolmygreed(贪婪).Thesocialenvironment86

eachgeneration’svalues,butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromparentscanfinallyleadkidsto87.Ibelieveintruth.Myparentsraisemetobelieveit.88sometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs,Istillbelieveintruth.Ibelieveinkindness,too.Becausemyparentssetmegood89.Thegoodvaluesfrommyfamilyhave90mewhoIamtoday.Thesevaluesarethemostpreciousgiftsfrommyparents,lightingmypaththroughlife.76．A．lovely B．common C．strange D．old77．A．found B．kept C．bought D．borrowed78．A．told B．said C．discussed D．explained79．A．result B．accident C．dream D．plan80．A．story B．word C．memory D．opinion81．A．ours B．yours C．mine D．his82．A．quickly B．simply C．happily D．easily83．A．pride B．shame C．joy D．excitement84．A．whole B．clear C．fresh D．true85．A．rules B．situations C．values D．reasons86．A．regards B．avoids C．enjoys D．influences87．A．lookup B．growup C．turnup D．hurryup88．A．Until B．Unless C．But D．Although89．A．examples B．pictures C．lessons D．goals90．A．changed B．produced C．made D．improvedPassage7（2025·江苏扬州·一模）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A12-year-oldboy,Kimturnedhisweaknessintohisstrength.PoorKim91hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwassad.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo(柔道)club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim92.Everyonewonderedhowasingle-armedboycouldlearnJudo.93,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke(动作).Hewastrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas94andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceasnobodycoulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas95bythemastertocompeteinaJudochampionshiptournament.Everyone96Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Kimeasily97sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent(对手)wasverystrongandthereferee(裁判)98withKim’smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould99Kim.However,hismasterrefusedandtoldKimto100thematch.Withahugeeffort,Kimwonthematch.Kimthoughtitwasunbelievableandaskedhismaster101hehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim,“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost102strokeinJudothatveryfewcandosoperfectly.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand103youfromusing-thestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthesecretbehindyourvictory!”Allofushaveourownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus104.Iftheboyturnedhisweakness-thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat105,whycan’twe?91．A．changed B．raised C．broke D．lost92．A．popular B．usual C．happy D．special93．A．However B．And C．So D．Otherwise94．A．excited B．nervous C．satisfied D．surprised95．A．taught B．picked C．forced D．paid96．A．feared B．admired C．knew D．doubted97．A．shook B．hurt C．beat D．hit98．A．discussed B．connect C．agreed D．fought99．A．punish B．break C．harm D．move100．A．stop B．continue C．watch D．win101．A．how B．when C．where D．what102．A．suitable B．standard C．terrible D．difficult103．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse104．A．brave B．organized C．powerful D．hopeful105．A．fun B．success C．challenge D．dreamPassage8（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）“Ava,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”MissMargaretasked.Avastoodupandbeganreading.Shewasso106thatshestammered(结结巴巴地说),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”Hearingthis,someofthestudentsstartedlaughing.Afterclass,Avamadeherwaytothelibrary,hopingto107thosestudentsandpracticereading.Shesatinafarcornerofthelibraryandstartedpracticing.108,afteranumberoftries,sherealizedthatreadingfluentlywasstilltoo109forher.Sheclearlyneededagreatdealofpracticeandhelp.Aliza,oneofher110whohadbeenwatchingherforsometime,wentovertoAvaandofferedtohelp.Fromthenon,everyday111theyhadfreetime,AlizawouldgotohelpAvawithherreading.Afew112later,Avabegantoreadbetterandherconfidencegrew.Attheendoftheterm,MissMargarethelda113test.WhenitwasAva’sturn,toeveryone’ssurprise,Avareadtheparagraphfluently.MissMargaretpraisedAva114herimprovedreadingability.AlizafeltproudofAva115.AvaandAlizabecamegoodfriendsafterthat.AvawasverythankfultoAlizafor116shedid.Shealsocametorealizethatthereare117twotypesofpeopleintheworld:thosewho118youandthosewhohelpyouovercomeyourweaknesses(弱点).Thepointisthatweshouldn’tallowothers’wordstoholdusback.Instead,wecanusetheirlaughterto119ustoimproveourselves.Butforthosewhohelpandsupportus,weshouldshow120wethankthem.Mostimportantly,weshouldworktobethesamekindofhelpfulpersonforothersinneed.106．A．happy B．sad C．nervous D．angry107．A．avoid B．accept C．meet D．hate108．A．But B．However C．So D．Though109．A．boring B．exciting C．easy D．hard110．A．classmates B．sisters C．cousins D．parents111．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however112．A．weeks B．hours C．years D．seconds113．A．dancing B．writing C．reading D．singing114．A．for B．in C．at D．as115．A．aswell B．aswellas C．also D．either116．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something117．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly118．A．laughat B．shoutat C．takepityon D．carefor119．A．push B．invite C．warn D．refuse120．A．howfar B．howlong C．howmany D．howmuchPassage9（2025·安徽宿州·一模）ThismorningIgotane-mailfromRoy.Itseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatcollege.Thee-mail121meofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoywasso122thatheranaroundthenewhouseandtriedtomovehisownthingsintothehouse.123,hislittlehandknockedover(撞倒)abottleofpaintontheshelf.The124madethetidyfloorandthewhitewallabigmess.“Oh,no!”Myhusband125inangrily.Ilookedatmyson,andhewas126andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiled,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet’sdosomethingtomakeitlook127.”Itookoutsomebrushes.“Yousee,Momisamagician.Icanturnitintoabigtree.”Myhusbandsoonhelpedpaintsomeflowersonthewall.Wespentthewholeniceafternoonpaintingand128.Thewallbecameabeautifulforest.Onthatday,somethingspecialhappenedinthehouse.Inthis129,hewrote,“Thiswasalifelonglessonforme.SincethenI’veneverbeenafraidof130.IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolveproblems.”121．A．reminded B．thought C．dreamt D．heard122．A．bored B．excited C．tired D．shy123．A．Suddenly B．Normally C．Finally D．Luckily124．A．clay B．glass C．paper D．paint125．A．took B．left C．rushed D．waited126．A．silent B．loud C．cool D．active127．A．worse B．nicer C．longer D．older128．A．shouting B．fearing C．worrying D．laughing129．A．e-mail B．letter C．postcard D．note130．A．takingrisks B．losingheart C．makingmistakes D．keepingasecretPassage10（2025·安徽淮北·二模）Oneday,mydaughtercametomewithaproblem.“Marcy131me!”shecriedsadly.“Marcywantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.ItellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too!”Ilookedather,wondering132Igotintothismess.Thenanideacametome.133twobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.The134oneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthe

135.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsidemine136whenyouwereborn,thereweremanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdo.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrew137andbegantodosomethingsbyyourself,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”“Icantiemy138shoes,”shesaid.“Right.Asyougrowup,therewillbemorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“You’ll139carryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”“I140.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausethey’reinmybasket.”131．A．loves B．hates C．minds D．needs132．A．where B．why C．when D．how133．A．ThrowingawayB．Lookingfor C．Pickingup D．Caringabout134．A．big B．nice C．clean D．dirty135．A．book B．list C．ability D．basket136．A．or B．because C．if D．but137．A．older B．taller C．younger D．smarter138．A．cheap B．proper C．own D．private139．A．actually B．luckily C．finally D．suddenly140．A．understand B．refuse C．succeed D．shakePassage11（2025·重庆南岸·一模）GrandmaMoseswasbornonSeptember7th,1860,inasmalltowninNewYork.Shewasafamous141painterwhobecamepopularwhenshewasalreadyveryold.WhenGrandmaMoseswasyoung,sheworkedonafarmanddidalotofhardwork.Shegotmarriedandhadtenchildren,butonlyfiveofthemlivedtobe142.Shelikedtodrawandpaintsinceshewasachild,butsheonlystartedpainting143whenshewasinher70sbecauseherhandshurttoomuchtodoembroidery(刺绣).GrandmaMosesdidn’tbecomefamous144shewasinher80s.In1938,amannamedLouisCaldorsawherpaintingsinastoreandthoughttheywereveryspecial.He145herhaveanartshowinNewYorkCity,andthat’swhenpeoplestartedtoknowabouther.Shegotmanyawards146onefromthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.GrandmaMoses’spaintingsareknownfortheirsimpleandhappystyle.Althoughsheknewthatfarmlifewas147,shepaintedhappymemoriesofherchildhood,likefields,storms,andholidaysinthecountryside.Herpaintingsmadepeoplefeelwarmandthey148peopleofsimplegoodolddays.Eveninher90s,Mosescontinuedtoshowherworksinternationally,andshekeptpaintinguntilafewmonthsbeforeshe149at101yearsold.Herstoryandherpaintingshaveinspired(鼓舞，激励)manypeople.Sheshowedthatyoucandogreatthingsatany150.Herartalsohelpedpeopleappreciate(欣赏)folkart,whichissimpleandtraditionalmadebyregularpeople.141．A．Chinese B．English C．American D．African142．A．children B．adults C．farmers D．people143．A．seriously B．quickly C．happily D．beautifully144．A．after B．when C．since D．until145．A．found B．asked C．took D．helped146．A．without B．including C．except D．during147．A．boring B．exciting C．hard D．easy148．A．made B．thought C．reminded D．offered149．A．tookaway B．passedaway C．gaveaway D．putaway150．A．place B．life C．speed D．agePassage12（2025·福建泉州·一模）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Whenwheelchair-bound(坐轮椅的)JustinSkeesucktoldhisbestfriend,PatrickGray,thathe’dliketotrek(跋涉)500milesthroughthePyreneesMountainsanddesertsofnorthernSpain,theideaseemed151.“I’llpushyou,”Graysaidgladly.“152isimpossibleforabraveheart.”addedGray.Skeesuckwasverysadwhenhelosttheuseofhislegsandhandsinatrafficaccidenttwoyearsago.“Ihadtwo153.Icouldchoosetogodownthisdarkroad—orIcouldchoosetomakethebestofit.Ichosethelatter(后者).IbelieveIcould154dosomething,”Skeesucksaid.Skeesuckisatravellover.Hewaswonderingwhattodowithhislifewhenafriendsaidhecouldhelpother155peoplelikehimlearntotravel.Heturnedtohisfriendsforhelpbecausehe