2024外研版七年级英语下册Unit 5 综合检测（期末知识点复习与强化）

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化（外研版2024）

Unit5综合检测

一、单项选择

1.一Whichistheriverintheworld?

一TheNile.IfsalittlethantheYangtzeRiver.

A.longer;longerB.longest;longestC.longer;longestD.longest;longer

2.Theweathertodayis________thanthatyesterday.

A.morehotterB.sohotC.alothotD.muchhotter

3.Becareful.Weshouldtrytomakemistakes.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

4.一Everythingwasexpensiveinthatshop.Iboughtthistoycar.Itwas350yuan.

-Youarelucky.Isawasameoneinashopwindow.Andthepricewas.

A.higherB.lowerC.lowestD.highest

5.MillieandIliveinthesamebuilding.Iliveonthesixthfloor.Shelives3floorsme,onthe

floor.

A.above;thirdB.above;ninthC.on;thirdD.on;ninth

6.Thevolunteerdoctorscanmakeyouthanbefore.

A.feelbetterB.feelwellC.tofeelbetterD.feelingwell

7.healthy,mysisteralwayseatsfreshfruitandvegetables.

A.KeepB.KeepingC.KeptD.Tokeep

8.Guangzhouisagreatcity________manymuseumsandisfamous_itsdeliciousfood.

A.with;asB.with;forC.of;asD.of;for

9.Thetemperatureisgetting.We'dbetterwearthickcoats.

A.warmerandwarmerB.colderandcolder

C.higherandhigherD.lowerandlower

10.Eatjunkfoodandmorevegetables.

A.lessB.lieC.saltyD.aloud

11.Thesouptastesabit.

A.saltyB.aloudC.lieD.surface

12.Weclimbedtheduringtheholiday.

A.commonB.mountainC.tideD.exhibition

13.一Kate,isMaLongpopularamongyoungpeople?

一Ofcourse.IthinkIcan'tfindatabletennisplayerinChina.

A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse

14.Thecitywestayedafewyearsagoisbeautifulthanbefore.

A.where;muchmoreB.which;muchmoreC.who;muchD.what;more

15.Shedidn'tfeellastweek,butsheisnow.

A.good;muchmorehealthyB.well;muchhealthierC.good;healthierD.well;more

healthy

16.TheInternetismorethanbooksbecauseitiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet.

A.dangerousB.powerfulC.comfortableD.meaningful

17.StudentsintheUSAspendtimetheirhomeworkthanwedo.

A.little,todoB.little,doing

C.less,doingD.less,do

18.一WhatdoyouthinkofthebookbyLaoShe?

-IthinkIhaveneverreadaone.

A.waswritten;funnyB.written;funnierC.waswritten;funnierD.written;

funny

19.Boysandgirls,workhard,andIamsureyourparentswillyouinthefuture.

A.befamousasB.beproudofC.befullofD.bepopularwith

20.一Alice,don'tonthefloor.

-Iamsorry,Mum.Look!Theoldhenisanegg.

A.lay;layingB.lie;layC.lay;lieD.lie;laying

二、完形填空

Doyouknowredpandas?Theseanimalsaresmall.Theyarenotthesameasgiant（大的）pandas,though

theirnamesare21.Theyhavered-brownfur,longtailsandcutewhitefaces.

Redpandasliveintheforests.Theyloveto22trees.Theyhavesharpclaws（爪子）andtheseclaws

canhelpthemcatchthetrees23.Theirfuristhesamecolorasthemoss（苔辞）ontheirtreehomes.This

makesit24forotheranimalstofindthem.

Redpandascan25themselvesverywell.Theyaremostactiveintheearlymorningandevening

whentheylookforfood.26favoritefoodisbamboo,buttheyalsoeatfruits,berries,andsometimessmall

insects.Redpandasareusuallyshy.Theycanbealso27toeachother.

However,people28theforestswheretheylive.Andsomepeopleevenkillthemfortheirfur.Red

pandasarein29now.Manypeopleareworkingtoprotectredpandasbysavingtheirhomesandtaking

careoftheminzoos.

Redpandasarenotjustcute-theyareimportantto30.Ifwelearnaboutthemandhelpprotect

them,thesespecialanimalscanlivesafelyinthewildformanymoreyears.

21.A.importantB.similarC.excitingD.beautiful

22.A.saveB.pickC.carryD.climb

23.A.slowlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.sadly

24.A.difficultB.dangerousC.perfectD.playful

25.A.lookoutB.lookupC.lookafterD.lookfor

26.A.ItsB.TheirC.HisD.Our

27.A.unhappyB.friendlyC.awfulD.scary

28.A.cutdownB.falldownC.putdownD.getdown

29.A.lineB.workC.surpriseD.danger

30.A.featureB.cultureC.natureD.picture

三、补全对话

根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:Hey,Bruce!Youseemunhappy.31

B:Yes.Fvejustcomebackfromthezoo.

A:Haveyouseenyourfavouritetigers?

B:Yes.32

A:Whynot?

B:Becausetheyhadtostayincages（笼子）andtheyweredirty.

A:33Ithinktheyshouldgobacktoforestsormountains.

B:Evenworse,afewchildrenthrewsomethingatthem.

A:Thafstoobad.34

B:Ofcourse.Ialsotoldthemitwasourdutytoprotectanimals.

A:35Protectingthemisprotectingourselves.

A.Youdidquiteright.

B.Didyoustopthem?

C.I'msorrytohearthat.

D.Howdoyouliketigers?

E.Didn'tyougotothezoo?

F.Buttheydidn'tlookwell.

G.Whendidyougotothezoo?

四、阅读理解

A

Everyseasonbringsspecialthings-flowersinspring,sunshineinsummer,colorfulleavesinautumn,and

snowinwinter.Therearemanyfunsayings（谚语）andexpressionsabouttheseseasonsovertheyears.Lefsgetto

knowsomeofthem!

蛀，ASpring:AFreshStartSummer:FunintheSun

Springisallaboutnewbeginnings,so

Summeriswarm,sunny,andfulloflife.

peopleoftensay,“AprilshowersbringMay

Apopularsayingis“Makehaywhilethesun

flowers.99ThismeanstheraininAprilhelps

shines.^^Thismeanstomakegooduseofa

flowersbloom（开花）inMay.Ifsawayof

goodsituation（形势）whenitlasts.Farmers

tellingusthatgoodthingsoftencomeaftera

oftensaythisbecausetheycanonlydryhay

littletrouble.

（草料）onsunnydays.

Autumn:ATimeforChange法°Winter:ComfortableandCold

Whenleavesturnred,orange,andWintercanbehard,butpeoplemakethe

yellow,peopleoftensay,“Theautumnofbestofit.Youmayhearsomeonesay,“Snowed

one'slifb”.Ittalksaboutthelateryearsofaunder”.Itmeansbeingverybusy,likewhen

man'slife,asautumnislaterintheyear.snowpilesup（堆积）allaroundyou.

Seasonalsayingsarelikelittlepiecesofwisdom（智慧）infunwords.Sonexttimeyouhearone,smileand

thinkabouthowitworksintheworldaroundyou!

36.Inwhichpartofawebsite（网站）canwefindthisarticle?

A.History.B.Health.C.Story.D.Nature.

37.Whatcanyoulearnfrom“Makehaywhilethesunshines.^^?

A.Itisaboutworkingonlyinsummer.

B.Itteachesustoworkwhenhavingachance（机会）.

C.Ittellsustorestonsunnydays.

D.Ittellspeopletodrysomegrassinspring.

38.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peopleshouldenjoyalltheseasons.

B.Differentseasonshavetheirownweather.

C.Seasonalsayingshelpusunderstandlifeandnature.

D.Springandsummerarebetterthanautumnandwinter.

B

AteamofscientistsfromDenmarksaytheyaccidentallydiscoveredwhattheybelieveistheworld's

northernmost（最北端的）islandinlateJuly,2021.

Atfirst,thescientiststhoughttheyhadarrivedatOodaaq,whichuntilthenwasbelievedastheworld's

northernmostisland.In1978,OodaaqwasdiscoveredbyaDanishteamthatmadeasciencejourneytoresearch

oceanlife.

“TherewassomethingwrongwithourGPSanditledustobelievethatwewerestandingonOodaaqIsland

atfirst.^saidMorten,theleaderoftheteam.t6Whenwerealizedthatwewereonanundiscoveredisland,weposted

photosoftheislandonsocialmediawithitspositionimmediately,andanumberofAmericanislandhunters（搜寻

者）wentcrazyandsaidthatitcouldn'tbetrue.^^

Theyet-to-be-namedislandis780metersnorthofOodaaqandwasfoundaftertheiceaboveitmovedaway.

Itisabout30by60metersinsizeandrisestoaboutthreetofourmetersabovesealevel.Theresearchteamdoes

notconsiderthediscoverytobearesultofclimate（气候）change.Mortensaidtheislandhasalotofsoil（土壤）

androcks.Hesaiditmaybetheresultofabigstormthat,withthehelpofthesea,slowlypushedmaterialfromthe

seabedtogetheruntilanislandformed.

Theislandisnotexpectedtoexist（存在）alongtime.ctNooneknowshowlongitwillremain,anditcould

disappearassoonasagreatnewstormhits."Mortensaid.

39.WhatwasthepurposeoftheDanishteam'sjourneyin1978?

A.TodoresearchonOodaaq.

B.Tostudyanimalsandplantsinthesea.

C.Tosearchfornewislands.

D.Tofindthenorthernmostpointofland.

40.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMorten.

A.gavethenewislandaname

B.landedonOodaaqbyaccident

C.istheleaderoftheAmericanislandhunters

D.isoneofthemenwhofoundthenewisland

41.HowdidtheAmericanislandhuntersfeelwhenseeingthephotosofthenewisland?

A.Surprisedandexcited.

B.Worriedbutinterested.

C.Disappointedandsad.

D.Happybutnervous.

42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthenewisland?

A.Itis780kilometersnorthofOodaaq.

B.Itappearedbecauseofclimatechange.

C.Itwasoncecoveredbytheseaice.

D.Itwillmovesomedayslater.

43.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThediscoveryofOodaaqIsland.

B.Thedangerousresultofclimatechange.

C.Theintroductionofanewly-foundisland.

D.Theimportanceofdiscoveringnewislands.

C

Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there?sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.We

onlyknowabout20percentoftheseafloorandtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseven

thinkthathumanshaven'tyetdiscovered（发现）91percentofseaanimals.

Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepths（深处）isverydifficult.It

requiresquitehightechnology.Peoplebuiltthefirstnavigablesubmarine（可航行的潜水艇）in1620,butit

couldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthat

therecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550meters.Theyalsodidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore（探索）thedeep

sea.However,thischangedin1862.Withthehelpofadiggingmachine,scientistsdiscoveredlifeasfardownas

945metersbelowsealevel.Tenyearslater,theydiscoveredaround4,700species（物种）unknownbeforefromthe

oceanfloor.

Sincethen,peoplebegantodevelophightechnologytohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites（卫星）.

Butwhyisitsodifficulttoexplorethedeepsea?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing（极冷的），everythingis

completelydark,andthepressure（压力）canbeverygreat.

Thoughwehavethedifficulties,ifsimportanttounderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontrol（控制）theearth?s

temperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygenintheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimate

change.Forourfuture,wehavetoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.

44.Whyaresomenumberslistedinparagraph1?

A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.

B.Todiscusswhypeopledidn'tfindoutseaanimals.

C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.

D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.

45.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?

A.Hightechnology.B.Unknownspecies.C.Theenvironment.D.Enough

information.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Seaanimals.B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites.D.Manyscientists.

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.

B.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof945meters.

C.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.

D.Theseasplaysakeypartinthenaturalenvironment.

48.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheSecretsoftheDeepSea

B.UnknownseaanimalsintheDeepSea

C.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths

D.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture

D

Doyouwanttogrowplantsinyourhomeduringthecoldweather?Ifso,youmaywanttousesomeplantsto

makeyourhomesmellnice.Wearetalkingaboutrosemary（迷迭香）andbaylaurel（月桂）.

Bothplantshavegoodsmellandifseasyforyoutoplanttheminsideyourhome.Ybujustputthemneara

windowinthecoldweather.Aslongasthetemperature（温度）iswarminyourhouseandyoukeepwateringthem,

theywillgrowwell.Bothrosemaryandbaylaurelcomefromthewarmplacesoftheworld.Theareaiscoolbut

notcoldduringwinterbecauseitgetslotsofsunlight.

Forrosemary,waterlevelisveryimportant.Youcan'twaterittoomuch.Theplantneedsalittlewetsoil（土

壤）.Buttoomuchwaterwillinjuretheplant.Itwillgrowslowlyorevendie.Youcanplantrosemaryinthesoil

withsomesand.Thesanddoesn'tkeepmuchwater,sothiskindofsoilwillbethebestplaceforrosemarytogrow.

Ifyouwanttogrowbaylaurelinside,youcancutunwantedbranches（枝杈）fromtheplantasitgrowsand

makeitlooklikeasmalltree.Theplantwillnotdieifyoudothis.Baylaurelhasdarkgreenleaves.Itproducesa

nicesmellwhenyoucutitsleaves.Whenyouaddthemtothesoup,itwilltastebetter.Remembertowashthe

leavesbeforeyouputthemintoyourdishes.Sobaylaurelisnotonlyaplant,butalsoakindoffood.

49.Rosemaryandbaylaurelcan.

A.growwithoutwaterB.makeyourhousewarm

C.liveinthesoilwithiceD.makeyourroomsmellnice

50.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word"injure"meaninParagraph3?

A.Protect.B.Save.C.Hurt.D.Hit.

51.Whatcanyoudotohelpbaylaurelgrowbetterlikeasmalltree?

A.Moveittoawarmroom.B.Giveitalotofwatereveryday.

C.Plantitinsandwithoutsoil.D.Cutoffsomeofitslongbranches.

52.Accordingto（根据）thepassage,whichofthefollowingisrightaboutbaylaurel?

A.Itcanmakedishestastebetter.B.Itisjustakindofdecoration.

C.Wecanuseittodrawpictures.D.Itisaplantandhasnootheruse.

53.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Tocallonpeopletodosomegardening.

B.Tosharetwokindsofindoorplantsinwinter.

C.Toaskpeopletoplantmoreplantsathome.

D.Totellushowtolookforrosemaryandbaylaurel.

E

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意

思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。

Whatdoyouknowaboutoceans（海洋）？WorldOceansDayisaspecialday.Manypeoplecelebrate（庆祝）

WorldOceansDayonJune8theveryyear.

54

Theworldhasfouroceans:thePacificOcean,theAtlanticOcean,theIndianOcean,andtheArcticOcean.

Whydoweneedoceans?

55Oceansgiveusalotthings,likerainwater,drinkingwaterandoxygen（氧气）.

Howdopeopleusetheoceans?

Alotofthefoodcomesfromtheoceans,andmanypeople'sjobsaroundtheworldarefishingorfishfarming.

Thebeachisalsoaplaceforpeopletoliveandtohavefun.56

Howarewepolluting（污染）ouroceans?

Therearealotofpiecesofplastic（塑料）inouroceans.57Ifsalsodangerous（危险）forourhealth,

becausefisheatthepiecesofplasticandthenpeopleeatthefish.

Whatcanwedotohelpouroceans?

Wecandoalottohelpouroceans!Whenyou'reattheseaside（海边），benicetotheanimals.Andyoucan

alsohelpcleanupthebeaches.58Youcanaskyourclassmatestohelpmakeposters（海报）totellother

peopletheoceansareveryimportant.

Thisisaspecialdaytolearnaboutoceans,whytheyareindangerandwhyit'ssoimportanttoprotect（保护）

them.HappyWorldOceansDay!

A.Howbigaretheoceans?

B.Whataretheworld'soceans?

C.Ifyoudon'tlivenearthebeach,youcanhelpthem,too.

D.Plasticinoceansiskillingfish,birds,andotherseaanimals.

E.Therearedifferentkindsofscaryfishesandsnakesunderoceans.

F.Manypeopleliketospendtheirfreetimeandholidaysonthebeaches!

G.People,animalsandotherthingscouldn'tliveifwedon'thaveoceans.

五、短文填空

阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

Theworld's59(one)largelanguagemodel(LLM)formoonstudyiscoming!Itmakesstudyingthe

moonmuch60(easy).

“WecalltheLLMthe'smartbrain5forthedigitalmoon,61ithasthemostmooninformationin

oneplaceintheworld/saidXinhua.

Onthemoon,there62(be)morethan1millionbigcraters(陨石坑)andlotsofsmallones.Ifs

reallyhardforscientists63(find)alltheseholesbythemselves.TheLLMcantellandrememberdifferent

cratersbysize,depthandshape.

AccordingtoLiuJianzhong,64researcher(研究员)attheInstituteofGeochemistry(地理化学研

究所)，themodeliscorrectmorethan80percentofthetime.Workingthingsoutfasterhelpsscientistslearnmore

quicklyand65(get)readyforhardermissions(任务)inthefuture.UsingbigAImodelsformoonscience

canalsoteachresearchershowtoexploreother66(planet)better.

“TheLLMis67achildwithaveryhighIQ.Wetrainandteachthechildprofessional(专业的)

things,LiutoldXinhua."Wewillkeepitgrowingandhelping68(we)solvemorescientific(科学的)

problems.^^

六、完成句子

69.这个自然奇观给我们一种壮观的感觉。

Thisnaturalwondergivesusafeeling.

70.我们必须阻止人们在自然保护区乱扔垃圾。

Wemuststoppeoplefrominthenaturereserve.

71.这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。

Thisnaturalwonderitsuniqueshape.

72.雨林正变得越来越小。

Therainforestisbecomingand.

73.每年有许多游客参观这个自然奇观。

Manyvisitthisnaturalwondereveryyear.

74.我们应该采取行动保护这些自然奇观。

Weshouldtoprotectthesenaturalwonders.

75.我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。

Ithinkthecarrotisthehealthiestvegetables.

76.黄山是中国著名的自然奇观之一。

HuangshanMountainisoneofthefamousnaturalwondersChina.

77.这个作家将在他的新书中表达他关于未来教育的看法。

Thewriteronfutureeducationinhisnewbook.

78.关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。

Thekeypointisourpromisesouractions.

79.图书馆里有许多种图书。

Therearebooksinthelibrary.

80.山顶有一座寺庙。

Thereisatemplethemountain.

81.我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓在她的楼上三层。

Weliveinthesamebuildingbutmyflatishers.

82.这深邃的大海给我一种平静的感觉。

Thedeepsea.

83.在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。

Atweekends,librariesalwaysyoungreaders.

七、书面表达

84.“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“SaveWater”为题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内

容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。

（------Why?---------important;wastemuch...

SaveWater---------------How?------------collect;reuse:turnoff...

------Whatdoyouthinkofsavingwater?...

注意：

1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

2.词数80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Intheworld,manypeopleliveahardlifebecausetheydon'thaveenoughwater.

参考答案

、

1.D

【解析】句意：——世界上最长的河是哪一条？—尼罗河。它比长江长一点。

考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一处空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级；第二处根据“than”可知，用

形容词比较级。故选D。

2.D

【解析】句意：今天的天气比昨天热多了。

考查形容词比较级。morehotter错误的表达方式；sohot如此的热；alothot错误表达；muchhotter热得多。

根据句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter,much修饰比较级，故选D。

3.B

【解析】句意：小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。

考查afew/few/alittle/little的辨析。afew一些（后接名词复数，表肯定）；few很少（后接名词复数，表否

定）；alittle一点儿（后接不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（后接不可数名词，表否定）。根据“Weshould

trytomake...mistakes.”可知，空后是名词复数mistakes,因此排除选项C和D；结合“Becarefiil.”可知，此处

应是表示少犯错或尽量不犯错，few符合语境。故选B。

4.A

【解析】句意:——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家

商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。

考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的；highest最高的。根据力

boughtthistoycar.Itwas350y〃〃儿''以及"Isawasameoneinashopwindow.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，

所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。

5.B

【解析】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。

考查介词和序数词。above超过，在上方；third第三；ninth第九;on在上。根据"Shelives3floors...”

并结合选项可知，第一空使用above,表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“Ilive

onthesixthfloor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。

6.A

【解析】句意：志愿医生会让你感觉比以前更好。

考查非谓语动词和比较级。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，再由“than”可知，此句使用比较级better。

故选Ao

7.D

【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。

考查动词不定式。根据“mysisteralwayseatsfreshfruitandvegetables”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式可以表

示目的，tokeep是动词不定式，故选D。

8.B

【解析】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。

考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of.……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhouisagreatcity…many

museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；befamousfor是固定

短语，意为“因……而闻名"，故第二空选for。故选B。

9.D

【解析】句意：气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。

考查比较级。warmerandwarmer越来越暖和；colderandcolder越来越冷；higherandhigher越来越高；lower

andlower越来越低。根据"Thetemperatureisgetting...We5dbetterwearthickcoats.”可知,这里是指气温越来

越低，形容气温越来越低应用lowerandlower。故选D。

10.A

【解析】句意：少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜。

考查形容词比较级用法。less“更少的”，形容词比较级；lie“躺；说谎”，动词；salty“咸的”，形容词；aloud”大

声地”，副词。根据“junkfbodandmorevegetables”可知，此处是指少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜，应用“less”修

饰名词短语“junkfbod”。故选A。

11.A

【解析】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。

考查形容词用法。salty"咸的同形容词；aloud”大声地”,副词；lie“躺；说谎”，动词;surface“表面”,名词。

根据空前“tastesabit”可知，此处是指汤尝起来有点咸，应用形容词“salty”作系动词“tastes”的表语。故选A。

12.B

【解析】句意：假期里我们爬山了。

考查名词辨析。common常见的；mountainill；tide潮汐；exhibition展览。climbthemountain意为"爬山

故选B。

13.B

【解析】句意：——Kate,马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？—当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒

乓球运动员了。

考查比较级。good好的;better更好的;bad坏的;worse更糟的。根据“isMaLongpopularamongyoungpeople?"

以及“Ofcourse”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。

14.A

【解析】句意：我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。

考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句，先行词是thecity,定语从句westayedafewyearsago

修饰的词在句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导；空二处是形容词比较级morebeautiful,比

较级可用much修饰，说明比较级的程度。故选A。

15.B

【解析】句意：她上周感觉身体不舒服，但是她现在好多了。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。good为形容词，可用于形容物品的质量好或人的品质好等；well可作副词，表

示“好”的程度，也可作形容词，表示“身体好的"；healthy为形容词，意思是“健康的”，其比较级为healthier,

比较级前可以由much等修饰。but表转折，根据前文语境可知指的是身体感觉不舒服，故第一空填well；

后文意为“她现在比之前好多了"，需用much加比较级形式，故选B。

16.B

【解析】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易获得信息。

考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；powerful强大的，很有效的；comfortable舒服的；meaningful有意

义的。根据空后“itiseasiertogetinformationontheInternet在互联网上更容易获得信息”，结合选项可知，空

处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选B。

17.C

【解析】句意：美国的学生做作业花费的时间比我们少。

考查比较级及动词用法。第一空根据后面的than可知用比较级，little是形容词原形，比较级是less,排除

A/B选项；spend...doing,后加动名词做宾语。故选C。

18.B

【解析】句意：-—你觉得老舍写的那本书怎么样？一我想我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。

考查非谓语动词和比较级辨析。分析句子结构，book是动词write的承受者，需用过去分词作后置定语，前

空可排除AC两项；结合“Ihaveneverreada…one”和语境,可知是和此前作比较,需用fun的比较级，表达

“从没有读过比这更有趣的书”，故选B。

19.B

【解析】句意：孩子们，努力学习，我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感到骄傲。

考查形容词短语。befamousas作为而出名；beproudof以为骄傲；befullof充满；bepopularwith

受欢迎。根据“yourparents”以及"youinthefuture”可知，此处表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲，用beproud

of,故选B。

20.D

【解析】句意：一一爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看啊！这只老母鸡正在下蛋。

考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺；lay放置,下（蛋）。根据"onthefloor”可知,第一空指，不要躺在地上，

don't后跟动词原形；第二空主语是Theoldhen,指老母鸡在下蛋，用现在分词，与空前的is一起构成现在

进行时结构。故选D。

二、

21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C

【解析】本文介绍了红熊猫的形态特征、生活习性及其面临的生存威胁，强调红熊猫对生态系统的重要性，

并呼吁通过保护栖息地和人工保育行动帮助这一濒危物种延续。

21.句意：虽然它们的名字相似，但它们与大熊猫不同。

important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据原文“theyarenotthesameas

giantpandas,thoughtheirnamesare...”可知，此处需表示"名字相似"，故选B。

22.句意：它们喜欢爬树。

save拯救；pick采摘；carry携带；climb攀爬。根据后文“Theyhavesharpclaws…helpthemcatchthetrees”可

知，红熊猫擅长攀爬，故选D。

23.句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子可以帮助它们轻松抓住树木。

slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据"sharpclawscanhelpthemcatchthetrees...”

可知，爪子使攀爬更容易，故选C。

24.句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。

difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩耍的。根据"Theirfuristhesamecolorasthe

moss（苔葬）ontheirtreehomes.Thismakesit...forotheranimalstofindthem”可知，红熊猫的伪装使被发现变

得困难，故选A。

25.句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。

lookout注意；lookup查阅；look