2025届山西省右玉县八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题含答案

2025届山西省右玉县八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—DoyouknowsomethingaboutDengXiaolan?—Yes,she________manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.A.ishelping B.hashelped C.helps D.willhelp2、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but3、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit4、TheBritishteacherisvery________andalwaystellsusjokes.A.careless B.weak C.humorous5、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on6、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期有什么计划吗？——是的。我计划去北京旅行。考查一般疑问句的回答。I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing.我计划去北京旅行；IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.我当时正在参观广州博物馆；IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去过上海两次；IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.我当时正在参观长隆野生动物园。根据问句“Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday”可知此处询问假期计划，回答应用是与计划相关，故选A。8、—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow9、Peoplebeganto________“Ten,nine,eight...”justbefore12o’clockonNewYear’sEve.A.takeoff B.countdown C.makeup10、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Itissaidthatthereare3.5millionsmokersinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschool___1___.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatsmokingcanbevery___2___forpeople’shealth.___3___,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Someofthemthinkitisakindoffashion（时尚）;somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanhelp___4___relax.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itcan___5___manyhealthproblems.Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecauseofsmoking.Ourcountryhasissued（颁布）therule“NoSmoking”inpublicplaces.Meanwhile,smokingis___6___wasteofmoney.___7___weallknow,smokingisbadforpeople’shealth.Andit___8___notonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.Inorderto___9___healthy,smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.AndIhopeallthesmokerscangive___10___smoking.三、语法填空（10分）12、在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、Nowmoreandmoreteenagersfindlifedifficultwithouttheirparents.Insteadof____1____(ask)themtolearntodohousework,theirparentsalmostdoeverythingathome.Asaresult,theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter____2____(they)well.Joywasafourteen-year-oldgirl.Oneday,herparentswent____3____atrip,soshewasaloneathome.Atfirst,shewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtshecoulddowhateversheliked.However,thingsdidn’tgowell.Whenitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,she____4____(feel)hungry.“Oh,it’stimetohavedinner,”shesaid.Sheopenedthefridge(冰箱)andfoundsomemeatandvegetablesinit.However,shedidn’t____5____(complete)knowhowtocookthem.In____6____end,shecouldonlybuysomefoodtoeat.Manyteenagershavethesameproblem.Inmyopinion,teenagersshouldlearnsomelifeskills.____7____theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.Theyshouldn’tdependontheirparentstoomuch,becauseit’snotgoodfortheir____8____(develop).五、阅读理解（30分）14、Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Intherealworld,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天赋).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingParagraph1?A.Toaskaquestion. B.Togivesomeadvice. C.Totellreasons.2.Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraph2?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Gettinggoodgrades.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inParagraph3mean?A.好处 B.神枪手 C.大人物4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren’teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.5.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.15、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.16、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting六、完成句子（10分）17、我们去度假时，我们的宠物狗由邻居照看。Whenwewereonholiday,ourpetdog____________________________________bytheneighbor.18、notso...as,fast________________________________19、________necessary________ustowearcomfortableshoeswhenclimbingA.That’s;for B.It’s;for C.Thisis;of D.It’s;of20、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同义句)She____________thedog______2days.21、多么无聊的电影呀！________movieitis!七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A:Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?B:____1____.Help!Help!Pleasehelpme!A:Yes,sir.____2____?B:Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.A:____3____?B:WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.A:OK.I’llsendanambulance(救护车)assoonaspossible.B:____4____?A:Forabout5minutes.B:Allright.WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?A:____5____.B:OK.Thankyouandpleasehurry.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顾客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理学)professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你认识一位有传统剪纸技艺的老人，你的笔友Peter对剪纸技艺很感兴趣，于是你给Peter写信介绍这位传统艺术家——孙先生。要点：可根据以下提示，第一段介绍孙先生，第二段描写他的技艺特长，第三段写自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年龄：超过70岁特点：身体健壮，勤劳特长：擅长剪纸艺术，学艺多年；5岁开始父亲教他剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和红色的纸；有时候将纸折叠几次，只要几分钟就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的观点：......参考词汇：apairofscissors剪刀折叠foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道邓小岚吗？——是的，她帮助了许多太行山的孩子，44个孩子为2022年冬奥会唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“manychildrenfromTaihangMountainand44childrensangfor2022WinterOlympicGames.”可知，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为今天早晨我没有吃早饭。考查连词的用法。because因为，后加句子；becauseof因为，介词短语，后加名词或者名词短语；and并且；but但是。两句之间是因果关系，后加的是句子，故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：这位英国老师很幽默，总是给我们讲笑话。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心大意的；weak虚弱的；humorous幽默的。根据“alwaystellsusjokes”可知总是讲笑话的人是幽默的。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室。考查介词辨析。past经过；through通过；on在上面。根据“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，阳光正透过窗户照进我们的教室，强调内部通过用through。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。根据“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。故选A。7、—Hownicetheweatheris!Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?—__________A.Iamsorrytohearthat. B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Whatapity! D.Congratulations!8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能借用你的自行车吗？——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”，主语借进物品；lend“借给”，主语借出物品，固定结构为：lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进，故填borrow，第二空主语借出，故填lend，故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：除夕12点前，人们开始倒数“十、九、八……”。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；countdown倒数；makeup编造。根据“Ten,nine,eight…”可知是在倒数。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.students2.bad3.However4.them5.cause6.a7.As8.is9.keep##stay10.up【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了吸烟的坏处，并且呼吁吸烟者戒烟。【1题详解】句意：吸烟者越来越年轻，甚至包括一些中学生。由语境可知，此空表示“middleschoolstudents”意为“初中生”，由“some”可知，后面要用可数名词复数。故填students。【2题详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人意识到吸烟对人们的健康有害。由“smokingcanbevery…forpeople’shealth.”可知，吸烟对人健康有害。bebadfor对……有害。故填bad。【3题详解】句意：然而，有些人仍然喜欢吸烟。由“somepeoplestillenjoysmoking”可知，表示转折关系，位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开。故填However。【4题详解】句意：他们中的一些人认为这是一种时尚；一些人认为吸烟很有趣，另一些人则认为吸烟有助于他们放松。由“help”可知，此处缺少宾语，且指代上文提及的“others”。故填them。【5题详解】句意：它会导致许多健康问题。分析句子可知此处缺一个谓语，由上文提及吸烟是不良习惯可知，它会导致许多健康问题；由于“can”后用动词原形。故填cause。【6题详解】句意：与此同时，吸烟是浪费金钱。由固定搭配“awasteofmoney”（浪费钱）可知，此空填不定冠词a。故填a。【7题详解】句意：我们都知道，吸烟对人们的健康有害。由固定搭配“asweallknow”（正如我们所知）可知，此空填as；位于句首首字母要大写。故填As。【8题详解】句意：这不仅对吸烟者自己不利，对非吸烟者也不利。由于“bad”是形容词，其前用be动词，bebadfor对……有害处。此处是一般现在时，且主语是“it”。故填is。【9题详解】句意：为了保持健康，吸烟者应该改掉吸烟的坏习惯。由“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking.”可知，戒烟的目的是保持健康。“保持”用“stay或keep”表示；inordertodosth.为了做某事。故填stay/keep。【10题详解】句意：我希望所有的吸烟者都能戒烟。由上文“smokersshouldbreakthebadhabitofsmoking”可知，作者希望大家能戒烟。giveupsmoking戒烟。故填up。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。【1题详解】句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。空前是定冠词the，可知空处应填名词competition“比赛”，作宾语。故填competition。【2题详解】句意：我准备了一个月。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填prepared。【3题详解】句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。gooff“发出声音，响”，是固定搭配，故填off。【4题详解】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。结合上下文及“while”可知句子用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填wastaking。【5题详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我突然意识到我忘记带学生证了。空处应用副词suddenly，修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。【6题详解】句意：没有它我无法参加比赛，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根据“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，没有学生证就不能参加比赛，句子用一般过去时，所以空处应是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t。【7题详解】句意：我一到学校，就轮到我演讲了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The。【8题详解】句意：当然，我表现得不好，因为我太紧张了。根据“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。【9题详解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起来似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，我知道了细心的重要性。根据“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空处应填入important的名词形式importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.asking2.themselves3.on4.felt5.completely6.the7.Although##Though8.development【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活的技巧是有好处的。【1题详解】句意：他们的父母几乎做完了家里所有的事情，而不是要求他们学习做家务。介词of后接动名词形式，故填asking。【2题详解】句意：因此，青少年很难照顾好他们自己。根据“theteenagershavedifficultylookingafter”以及结合上文内容，可知是指青少年很难照顾好他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。【3题详解】句意：有一天，她的父母去旅游了，所以她一个人在家里。goonatrip“去旅行”（意味着旅行已经开始并且正在进行中），故填on。【4题详解】句意：到了下午六点钟，她感到饿了。根据“Whenitwas”可知时态为一般过去时，因此此空用过去式。故填felt。【5题详解】句意：然而，她并不完全知道如何烹饪它们。此空需要副词completely“完全地”修饰动词know，故填completely。【6题详解】句意：最后，她只能买些食物吃。intheend“最后”，故填the。【7题详解】句意：虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务。根据“theyliveinahousewiththeirparents,theyshouldalsosharesomehousework.”可知是指虽然他们和父母住在一所房子里，但他们也应该分担一些家务。Although/Though“虽然”，故填Although/Though。【8题详解】句意：他们不应该太依赖父母，因为这对他们发展不好。形容词性物主代词their后接不可数名词development“发展”。故填development。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知，在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”结合“likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs”可知，此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意为“大人物”。故选C。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知，想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife”，可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。15、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.”可知，中国著名翻译家许渊冲一生致力于传递中国古代诗歌之美。故选D。【3题详解】最佳标题。根据第一段中“OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就，选项C“伟大的翻译家——许渊冲”为最佳标题。故选C。16、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve在美术课上发生的事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示给老师和同学，因此可推知Steve是一名学生。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦虑是因为他的同学不理解他的画。故选D。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他画了一个只有一条腿的鸭子，因此此处指鸭子有奇怪的形状，it代指“Aduck”。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve画的是一只正在奔跑的马，选项D的画内容符合。故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了在美术课上发生的事，因此文章最佳标题是“一节美术课”。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.was②.taken③.care④.of【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，是固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子是被动语态结构。结合前句可知是一般过去时的被动语态：was/weredone。主语是单数，助动词用was。故填was；taken；care；of。18、Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as,fast”可知，本句应表达为“迈克没有蒂姆跑得快。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike；谓语动词doesn’trun；sofastas作状语；宾语是Tim。故填Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.19、B【解析】【详解】句意：对我们来说，登山时穿舒适的鞋子是必要的。考查固定句式。necessary是表示做某事的必要性，此处用“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选B。20、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【详解】句意：她两天前买的这只狗。根据观察可知原句的时态是一般过去时，变成同义句时，可改成现在完成时的句子，表示“她已经买了这只狗两天了”。buy是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，可改成have的现在完成时hashad；接一段时间用介词for。故填has；had；for。21、Whataboring【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句是感叹句。中心词movie是单数可数名词，符合结构“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”；boring“无聊的”，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故填Whataboring。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.ThisisTomSmith2.What’sthematter3.Whereareyounow4.HowlongwillIhavetowait5.Staywithheranddon’tmoveher【解析】【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话。B因自己的朋友受伤了而向A打电话求助。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello!ThisisOneTwoZero.Whoisthatspeaking?”可知这是在打电话，回答时应用：Thisis...。故填ThisisTomSmith。【2题详解】根据答语“Myfriendfelldownandhurtherrightleg.”可知，此处是在询问对方“怎么了”。故填What’sthematter。【3题详解】根据答语“WeareatthegateofapostofficenearZhongshanRoad.”可知，此处是在询问对方现在在什么位置。故填Whereareyounow。【4题详解】根据答语“Forabout5minutes.”以及下文中“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”可知，此处是在询问“我需要等多久”。故填HowlongwillIhavetowait。【5题详解】根据问句“WhatshouldIdowhilewaiting?”以及常识可知，此处应是在告诉对方“和伤者待在一起且不要移动伤者”。故填Staywithheranddon’tmoveher。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.WhatWouldYouDo.2.(Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintrouble)Inorder