2025届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区铁路第三中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区铁路第三中学英语七年级第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Themousemustrunawayfromthere.—Ithinkso.Ifthereisnotapicture________thehole,wecaneasilyseeit.A.in;inthefrontof B.on;inthefrontofC.in;infrontof D.on;infrontof2、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring3、Alittleboyis________hisdog.Let’shelphim.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor4、—Listen!Someone________intheclassroom.—Thevoicesounds________.A.issinging;beautifully B.issinging;beautifulC.sings;beautiful D.sings;beautifully5、—Thereare________peoplehereinourcity.—Actually,thereare________peoplehereinourcity.A.millionsof;threemillion B.millionsof;threemillionsC.millionsof;threemillionof D.millionof;threemillionsof6、—Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?—We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.begoingtohave C.aregoingtohave D.has7、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof8、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing9、_______ChinesepeoplearetryingtheirbesttobringpandaYayabacktoChinasafely.A.8hundreds B.HundredsofC.8hundredof D.Hundredof10、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member二、短文填空（10分）11、

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikethemverymuch.Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)___1___theyareverycute.MyfriendDavidlikespenguins,___2___.Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe___3___.Sixkindsofpenguinslive___4___Antaretica(南极洲).Penguinsarea___5___ofbirdsbuttheycan’tfly.Penguinslike___6___atsea.Andmostpenguinsliketoliveinopenwaterwithnoice.Allthepenguinsare___7___atswimming.Theycanswim110kmaday.Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.Theyrun___8___.Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.Butmostof___9___don’ttalkallthetime.Apenguineatsabout4kilosoffoodaweek.It____10____shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.Doyoulikepenguins?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.Itwasnearamountain.Therewerealotof____1____andanimalsinthemountain.Peopleinthe____2____alwaysgotthingsfromthemountain.Whentheywantedto____3____ahouse,theycutdownmanytrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsandatetheir____4____.Treeswerevery____5____intheirdailylife.Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.Whenthey____6____food,theyalsousedwoodfromthetrees.Everyyear,theycutdownlotsoftrees.Andtheyonlycutdowntreesbut____7____plantednewtrees.Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.Someanimalswentawayandotherswereingreatdanger.Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.The____8____weatherlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoil(土壤)andthestonesonthemountain____9____andsooncoveredthevillage.Thepeopleinthevillagehadnoplacetolive.Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportanttothem.Fromthenon,theyplantmanytreesand_____10_____them.1.A.flowers B.trees C.branches D.roots2.A.river B.mountain C.village D.city3.A.build B.find C.paint D.leave4.A.vegetables B.clothes C.fruit D.meat5.A.wonderful B.successful C.beautiful D.useful6.A.caught B.bought C.cooked D.washed7.A.never B.always C.often D.usually8.A.bad B.nice C.hot D.cold9.A.cutdown B.felldown C.putdown D.satdown10.A.fight B.produce C.protect D.dig五、阅读理解（30分）14、Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____1____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____2____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____3____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采访)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____4____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____5____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____6____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____7____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____8____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”Pleasetellthe____9____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____10_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.1.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy2.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear3.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader4.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful5.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect6.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe7.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started8.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind9.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes10.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give15、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.16、Jasonisastudent.HestudiesintheSunshineMiddleSchool.Hismathteacher,Mrs.Carly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool.TodayisFriday.Jasonislate.Mrs.Carlyisattheschoolgateandaskshimangrily(生气地),“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”“I’msorry.Iamlate.WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL,WALKSLOWLY(慢慢地)!Ihavetowalkslowly,”Jasonsays.1.WhydoesJasongetupearlyeveryday?A.Becausehehastocookbreakfast. B.Becausehishomeisfarfromschool.C.Becausehewantstotaketheearlybus. D.Becausehewantstogettoschoolontime.2.WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Carlyteachinschool?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Science.3.Whattimedoesthefirstclassbegin?A.At8:00. B.At8:20. C.At8:30. D.At8:40.4.HowmanytimesisJasonlatethisweek?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes. D.Fourtimes.5.WhyisJasonlateforschool?A.Becausehegetsuplate.B.Becausehecan’tcatchtheearlybus.C.Becausehemissestheschoolbus.D.Becausehewalksslowlywhenseeinganewtrafficsign.六、完成句子（10分）17、我们去动物园要多长时间？__________________________________________________18、今天的天气真好。为什么不出去玩呢？It’sfinetoday.__________________outandplay?19、Watsonisreading________[ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə]whileSherlockHolmesisplayingtheviolin.20、汤姆可以在语文方面帮助我们。_______________________________________________21、Mr.Wangasksthekidstokeep______/kwaiət/becausetheirmumissleeping.七、补全对话（10分）22、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:It’sseveno’clock.____1____B:OK,Iknow.Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?A:It’sonthechair.____2____Iwillwashitthisafternoon.B:ButImustwearitonMonday.____3____A:Oh,Isee.Howisyourschoollife,John?B:It’sgood.____4____Myclassmatesarealsofriendly.A:Really?Youmustlistentoyourteacherscarefully（认真地）anddon’tfightwithyourclassmates.B:Isee.Ihavenotimeforbreakfast.____5____A:Takesomebreadtoschool.B:No,thanks.Ican’teatintheclassroom.A.Alltheteachersarenice.B.It’ssodirty.C.Getupquickly!D.Imustgonow.E.Canyoueatinclassroom?F.It’saschoolrule.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。DearWangHong,ThistimeIcanwritealongemail.Ibrokemyleg(摔断我的腿)lastFridayatthezoo.MomsaysIhavetobeinbedforamonth.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?I’mnothavingalotoffun.I’mnotridingmybike,I’mnotdancing,andI’mnotrunning.I’mjustwatchingTVorreadingallthetime.TodayisSundayandmygrandparentscomeandseeme.Theygivemelotsofbooks.Nowtheyareintheyard(院子)listeningtomusicandplayingcardswithmybrother.Myparentsareinthekitchenmakingdinnerandmysisterisplayingcomputergamesinthestudy.I’mwritingthisemailinmyroom.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Yousee?Stayinghereinbedismakingmefeelbored(烦闷的)...So,pleasewritevery,verysoon.Love,Emma1.HowlongdoesEmmahavetobeinbed?_____________________________________________2.What’sEmmadoingallthetime?_____________________________________________3.Whoareplayingcardsnow?_____________________________________________4.WhereisEmma’ssister?_____________________________________________5.HowisEmmafeelingnow?_____________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我们已经度过了一个半学期的初中生活，相信大家对学校的课外活动、日常作息及校规有了一定的了解，请以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”为题，介绍一下你们学校的生活内容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——看！墙上有个洞。老鼠肯定从这里逃跑了。——我也这么想。如果洞前没有图片，我们就可以很容易地看到它。考查介词及介词短语的用法。in在……里；on在……上；infrontof在某空间外部的前面；inthefrontof在某空间内部的前面。洞在墙内，应用介词in；图片在洞前，应用介词短语infrontof。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：乔治认为地理很难。他需要我们的帮助。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很难，需要帮助。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：一个小男孩正在找他的狗。让我们去帮助他。考查动词短语辨析。lookingat看着；lookingup向上看，查阅；lookingfor寻找。根据“Let’shelphim.”可知，他正在寻找狗，所以我们去帮他。故选C。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在教室里唱歌。——声音听起来很美。考查时态和形容词作表语。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，排除CD；sounds是系动词，其后用形容词作表语。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们城市里有数百万人。——事实上，我们城市里有三百万人口。考查大数表达法。million表示“百万”，前面有具体的数字时，million用原形；当后面加of时，million要加-s。A选项符合，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周你打算做什么？——我们打算在公园野餐。考查begoingto结构。根据“Whatareyougoingtodonextweek?”可知句子是一般将来时，其答语用一般将来时begoingtodosth结构，主语是we，be动词用are，haveapicnic是固定短语，此处用aregoingtohave。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：数百名学生将去岛上野餐。考查数词。hundred表示数可用“基数词+hundred”或hundredsof两种结构，结合选项可知此处用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundredsof”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.because2.too3.world4.in5.kind6.staying##living7.good8.fast9.them10.has##eats【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是企鹅，因为它们很可爱。根据“Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鹅)...theyareverycute.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【2题详解】句意：我的朋友David也喜欢企鹅。根据“MyfriendDavidlikespenguins”可知，此处表示也喜欢企鹅，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。【3题详解】句意：世界上有17种企鹅。根据“Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe...”可知，此处是指在世界上，world“世界”符合语境。故填world。【4题详解】句意：六种企鹅生活在南极洲。根据“Antaretica”可知，大地名前用介词in。故填in。【5题详解】句意：企鹅是一种鸟，但是它们不会飞。根据“Penguinsarea...ofbirds”可知，此处是指企鹅是一种鸟，akindof“一种”。故填kind。【6题详解】句意：企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里。根据“Penguinslike...atsea.”可知，企鹅喜欢待在/住在海里，stay“待”/live“住”符合语境，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词。故填staying/living。【7题详解】句意：所有的企鹅都擅长游泳。begoodat“擅长”，固定短语。故填good。【8题详解】句意：它们跑得很快。根据“Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.”可知，它们跑得很快，空处用副词fast“快地”，修饰动词run。故填fast。【9题详解】句意：但它们大多数不会一直说话。根据“Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.”可知，此处表示大多数企鹅，空处用宾格代词them指代penguins。故填them。【10题详解】句意：它以虾和小鱼为食。根据“It...shrimps(虾)andlittlefishforfood.”可知，它吃虾和小鱼，have/eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has/eats。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——谷雨。【1题详解】句意：众所周知，中国以其节气而闻名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。【2题详解】句意：今天是谷雨，中国传统节日的第六个节气。此空作定语修饰名词festival，应该用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。【3题详解】句意：它也是春天的最后一个节气，所以它意味着夏天的到来。此处是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用其三单形式。故填means。【4题详解】句意：谷雨有着悠久的历史。空后的history为单数名词，此处表示泛指，history首字母发音为辅音，此处用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【5题详解】句意：在中国南方，人们习惯于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。故填picking。【6题详解】句意：据说在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根据“be”可知，此空应该填一个形容词作表语，help的形容词是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。【7题详解】句意：也有人说，在这一天喝茶可能会阻止厄运。此空修饰动词stop，应该用probable的副词probably。故填probably。【8题详解】句意：所以，人们会自己去采摘新茶。根据“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此处表示“人们会自己去采摘新茶”，故此处应该是反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。【9题详解】句意：在中国北方，人们更喜欢谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填watching。【10题详解】句意：人们对谷雨有不同的传统，但他们都对雨心存感激。根据“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。【1题详解】句意：山上有很多树和动物。flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“theycutdownmanytrees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。【2题详解】句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。river河流；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“Therewasasmallandverybeautifulvillage.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。build建造；find找到；paint画；leave离开。根据“theycutdownmanytrees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“killedtheanimals”可知杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。【5题详解】句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“Theymadetables,chairsandbedswiththetrees.”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床，是有用的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭，用cooked。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“Therewerefewerandfewertreesinthemountain.”可知树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。【8题详解】句意：恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。bad坏的；nice好的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“Oneday,itrainedheavilyinthevillage.”可知此处指连续一周下大雨，天气恶劣，用bad。故选A。【9题详解】句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。cutdown砍倒；felldown落下；putdown放下；satdown坐下。根据“sooncoveredthevillage”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，他们种了很多树并保护它们。fight打架；produce生产；protect保护；dig挖。根据“Theyfinallyknewtheyshouldn’tcutdowntrees.Treeswereveryimportantforthem.”可知意识到了树的重要性，会保护树。故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己一位70多岁的邻居保持健康和看起来年轻的秘诀。【1题详解】句意：她已经70多岁了，但是她看起来很健康很漂亮。noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根据“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起来很健康，故选D。【2题详解】句意：她也能读报纸和在网上学习新东西。sell卖；read阅读；make制造；hear听。readnewspapers“读报纸”，故选B。【3题详解】句意：上周，一位报社记者问她是如何保持年轻的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter记者；reader读者。根据“fromanewspaper”可知，记者采访她，故选C。【4题详解】句意：它相当简单。easy简单的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘诀很简单，故选A。【5题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。catch抓住；learn学习；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少学习一件新事物，故选B。【6题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，做不到。think认为；forget忘记；find找到；believe相信。根据“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要认为自己年龄大而无法做到，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他64岁时开始在一所大学学医。liked喜欢；meant意味着；helped帮助；started开始。根据“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此处列举她所了解的年龄大的开始学习的例子，故选D。【8题详解】句意：一些人可能认为坚持学习只对年轻人来说简单。young年轻的；hard-working努力的；smart聪明的；kind友善的。根据“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍认为年轻人学东西更容易。故选A。【9题详解】句意：请告诉家人这个故事。news新闻；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此处指上文邻居的故事。故选C。【10题详解】句意：仿效这位老妇人的榜样将是一个良好的开端。keep保持；follow跟随；attend出席；give给。followsb’sexample“以某人为榜样”，故选B。15、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述平常遵守纪律的Jason上学迟到的经过。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Healwaysgetsupearlyeverydaybecausehedoesn’twanttobelateforschool”可知，杰森每天早起因为他想按时上学。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“HismathteacherMrsCarly,tellshimtoobeytheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.”可知，卡莉夫人在学校教数学。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’shalfpasteight.Youaretenminuteslatefortheclass.”可知，现在是8:30，杰森上课迟到了10分钟，所以第一节课8:20开始。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TodayisFriday.”和“Youwereneverlatebefore!Whyareyoulateforclasstoday?”可知，杰森以前从来没有迟到过，今天是周五，他迟到了，所以他这个星期迟到了一次。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIgettothestreetnexttoourschool,Iseeanewtrafficsign—SCHOOL.WALKSLOWLY!Ihavetowalkslowly”可知，杰森上学迟到是因为他看到一个新的交通标志时走得很慢。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?【解析】【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间：ittakessb.+时间+todosth.；多长时间：howlong，变疑问句时借助助动词does，后加动词原形take；去动物园：gotothezoo；我们：us。故填Howlongdoesittakeustogotothezoo?18、①.Why②.not③.go【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“为什么不出去”，可以用“whynotdosth”表示“为什么不做某事”，goout“出去”。故填Why；not；go。19、newspapers【解析】【详解】句意：华生在看报纸，福尔摩斯在拉小提琴。根据音标可知，空格处考查单词newspaper“报纸”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填newspapers。20、TomcanhelpuswithChinese.【解析】【详解】can可以，后接动词原形；动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格us。故填TomcanhelpuswithChinese.21、quiet【解析】【详解】句意：王先生要求孩子们保持安静，因为他们的妈妈正在睡觉。根据音标可知，此处是单词quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.B3.F4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是快要迟到的学生和母亲的对话。谈论的内容和校服、校规和学校情况有关。【1题详解】根据前一句“It’sseveno’clock.现在7点钟了”和下文“Whereismyschooluniform,Mom?我的校服在哪里，妈妈？”可知，要起床了