2025届广东省广州市从化区5月八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省广州市从化区5月八年级英语第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Ihavethe________ofreadingbeforesleeping.Ithasbeenpartofmylife.A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit2、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain3、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible4、—Didyoureadanyofhisbooks,Alice?—Yes,________.ButIthinkthey’realittleboring.A.few B.several C.much5、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept6、Shehada________,soshewenttoseethedentist.A.headache B.stomachacheC.toothache D.fever7、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.8、Idon’thave_______markers.Youcanaskothersforhelp.A.every B.no C.some D.any9、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough10、Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.Iwon’t________muchofyourtime.A.takeoff B.takeup C.takedown D.takeaway二、完形填空（10分）11、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当暴风雨来临时，他在图书馆看书。_______________________________________________________________.13、—Whydidyoumovethedeskaway?—Becauseit________(占去)toomuchspaceintheroom.14、这个故事发生在1919年。Thestory________in1919.15、Eachroomhasits________(自己的)style.16、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?四、阅读理解（40分）17、①Inourcity.Thereisabigzoo.Therearealotofdifferentkindsanimalsinit.②Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.③Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.Childrenliketorideononeofthem.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.Theyeatmuchgrassandmanybananas.④Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy（笨拙的）.Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.⑤Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisveryinteresting.Shelikeseatingbambooalot.Sheiskindofshy.She’sverylovely.1.Lionslikeeating_________.A.fruit B.meat C.vegetables D.rice2.Thebearsare_________inthezoo.A.black B.brown C.white D.A，BandC3.Bearsstandontheir_________legsandlifttheir_________legstoaskforfood.A.front;back B.back;back C.front;front D.back;front4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5）A. B.C. D.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareveryfriendlytopeople.B.Thebearsdon’tlikecakes.C.Elephantslikebananasverymuch.D.Thereisapandainthezoo.18、HaveyoueverbeenillWhenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?________A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?________A.Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.D.Helpingyouifyoucan’tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon’tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?________A.Youhaven’tlookedatitcarefully.B.Watercan’tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.D.Ifyourfingerisn’tcut,therearen’tanygermsonit.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Germsmaymakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.C.Don’tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.19、____1____Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.____2____LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?____3____Paulhatestodochores(家务活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.____4____MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.____5____Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A.Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B.Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It’sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D.Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe’llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou’llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn’tbesounfair.What’smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.20、May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011.XuwasafamousgeographerandtraveleroftheMingDynasty.ThethemeofChinaTourismDayof2022was“ExperienceChineseCultureandEnjoyaBeautifulJourney”.Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.However,people’stravelhabitshavechangedalotbecauseofCOVID-19.Inordertostayawayfromtheillness,mostpeoplehaveacceptedthattheyshouldnotgettogether,nottravelfar,andshouldpaymoreattentiontohealth.TravelingthroughnewtechnicalwayslikeVR(虚拟现实)hasbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonlineaccordingtothelatestresearch.Asmanyas59.7percentofpeoplesaidthattheyhadagoodexperienceofonlinetravel.84.1percentofpeoplesaiditmadetheirtravelexperiencericher,andsomeofthemaddedthatonlinetravelmadethemknowtheexhibits(展览品)betterwhentheyvisitedmuseums.Travelingonlinehasbecomepopularsincetheoutbreak(爆发)ofCOVID-19.“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism,”saidLiBaiwen,aprofessorattheSchoolofTourismofBeijingUnionUniversity.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1.Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe________ChinaTourismDayin2022.A.tenth B.eleventh C.twelfth2.FromParagraphs3,youcanlearnthat________ofpeoplewouldchoosetotravelonline.A.59.7% B.74.8% C.84.1%3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Pingyao’shistorymayhelpitselfbecomethemainvenue.B.ChinahasstartedtocelebrateitsTourismDaysince2022.C.XuXiake’stravelnoteswerefirstlypublishedonMay19,2011.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChinacelebrateditsTourismDayof2022inPingyao.B.COVID-19hasgreatlychangedpeople’stravelhabits.C.Onlinetravelhasnowbecomeanewwaytoseetheworld.5.Howmightpeopleworkinginthetourismindustryfeelafterreadingthepassage?A.Helpless. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised.五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）某志愿者协会现在正在招募志愿者，假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下提示给该协会负责人林先生写一封电子邮件，要求成为此次活动的一名志愿者。信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。提示：1.Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?2.Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?3.Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?4.Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?5.Whenareyoufreetodothejob?要求：1.内容不能遗漏，但可适当发挥，词数80词左右；2.文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.句子通顺，连贯，书写工整。DearMr.Lin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：睡觉之前我有阅读的习惯(habit)。它(阅读)已成为我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神。根据句意可知，reading是一种习惯，thehabitof….“…的习惯”，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：收到这个好消息后，她一整天都很开心，笑得合不拢嘴。考查名词辨析。colour颜色；shape形状；mood心情；brain大脑。根据“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悦”。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意:——你读过他的书吗，Alice？——是的，读过几本。但是我认为它们是有点无聊。考查代词用法。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；several几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Yes”可知是肯定回答，排除A选项。“books”是可数名词复数，所以不用much。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：她牙疼，所以她想去看牙医。考查名词辨析。headache头疼；stomachache胃疼；toothache牙。根据“dentist”可知是牙疼，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。考查常识。Physicsishardtolearn物理很难学；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：我没有记号笔，你可以向别人求助。考查不定代词。every每个，后接名词单数；no没有；some一些，一般用于肯定句；any一些，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Youcanaskothersforhelp.”可知，建议向别人求助，说明此处指“我没有记号笔”，且本句是否定句，所以用any。故选D。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她现在七岁了。今年九月份她就足够大可以去学校。考查enough后置用法和形容词辨析。enoughold错误表达；oldenough足够大（年龄）；youngenough足够年轻。根据“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上学，应该是年龄足够大，故选B。10、B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生，请给我五分钟，我不会占用您太多时间的。考查短语辨析。takeoff起飞；脱掉；takeup占据；takedown记下；takeaway拿走。根据“Pleasegivemefiveminutes,sir.”可知，是不会占据太多时间，因此“takeup”符合句意。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回忆曾经在一个下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1题详解】句意：我怀念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇见；missed怀念；visited拜访；helped帮助。根据下文的回忆可知，作者怀念曾经跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故选B。【2题详解】句意：谈论我们的经历和想法——心与心的对话。picture照片；story故事；lesson课程；conversation对话。根据“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，这是一个心与心的谈话，故选D。【3题详解】句意：自从我搬到这个城市后，我几乎放弃了找到另一个像那样的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根据“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我想邀请一位只认识两次的女士来和我共进晚餐。hardly几乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost几乎。根据“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此处强调只见了两次面的女士，故选C。【5题详解】句意：我确定她不想来。want想要；refuse拒绝；fail失败；forget忘记。根据“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，虽然知道那位女士不想来，但是作者还想试一下，故选A。【6题详解】句意：所以我打电话。mistake错误；call打电话；report报告；dinner晚餐。根据“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士离作者家很远，作者打电话邀请她来吃晚餐，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根据“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故选A。【8题详解】句意：所以我可以给你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告诉；teach教。根据“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去购物，然后给这位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鲜蔬菜沙拉，故选A。【9题详解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危险；silence沉默；surprise惊讶。根据“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。【10题详解】句意：对感冒来说太丰富了。Far远的；Too也，太；Much许多；Enough足够。根据“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪对于一个感冒的人来说太过于丰富，故选B。【3题详解】句意：我已经起床了。madeup编造；grownup长大；gotup起床；putup张贴。根据“she…holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，这位女士已经起床准备赴约，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我很开心。happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。听到女士要前来赴约，作者很开心，故选A。【13题详解】句意：一个小时后，她到了，手里拿着一块巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到达。根据“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小时后这位女士到了，故选D。【14题详解】句意：房子里充满了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充满；completed完成；worked工作。根据“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房间里充满了蔬菜的香味，故选B。【15题详解】句意：他们让我后悔我没有选择通心粉和奶酪。cook烹饪；serve服务；bring带来；choose选择。根据“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后让这位女士后悔开始没选择通心粉和奶酪，故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame【解析】【详解】when“当……时”，rainstorm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，readinthelibrary“在图书馆看书”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故填Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame。13、tookup【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你把桌子挪开了？——因为它占了房子里太多的空间。takeup“占去”，结合问句中的“did”可知答句是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took，故填tookup。14、tookplace##happened【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，takeplace或happen都可以表示“发生”，根据“in1919”可知，本句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tookplace/happened。15、own【解析】【详解】句意：每个房间都有它自己的风格。own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填own。16、Howlong【解析】【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用howlong。故填Howlong。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的各种动物及它们最爱的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearesomescarylions.Theylikeeatingmeatandtheyeatmuchmeateveryday.”可知，狮子喜欢吃肉。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthezoo,wecanseedifferentkindsofbears,brownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.”可知，熊的颜色有黑色，棕色及白色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theystandonthetheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.”可知，熊用后腿站立，抬起前腿去要食物。故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，总体讲了动物园里有很多动物。②③④⑤段分别具体讲述了一些动物的特点。因此文章是总分的形式。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theylikecakesverymuch.”可知，选项B的描述是错误的。故选B。18、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsareeverywhere.”可知，细菌无处不在。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.”可推断显微镜能使很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.”可知，父母不让我们喝脏水是因为有很多细菌在里面。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.”可知，细菌也存在于空气中，不管你的手有没有割伤都有可能接触到细菌。选项D“如果你的手指没有割伤，上面就没有细菌。”表述有误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了细菌在我们周围无处不在，当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害们的身体。选项A“细菌可能使我们生病”符合题意。故选A。19、1.G2.C3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍五个人的问题以及一些建议。【1题详解】根据“Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.”可知，尼克有个问题。他很害羞，和别人说话时总是很紧张。选项G“向外向的人求助怎么样？问他们如何与他人交朋友，如何与他人交谈舒适。”与之相符，故选G。【2题详解】根据“LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?”可知，丽莎对她的朋友苏很生气，因为苏经常不告诉她就拿走她的学习用品。她该怎么办呢？选项C“和她谈谈是个好主意。告诉她，她可以先问你借你的东西。”与之相符，故选C。【3题详解】根据“Paulhatestodochores(家务活)becausehethinksit’sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren’thappyaboutthis.”可知，保罗讨厌做家务，因为他觉得又脏又无聊。但是他的父母对此很不高兴。选项A“你应该学会在家里做些家务。试着理解这一点并帮助你的父母。”与之相符，故选A。【4题详解】根据“MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.”可知，莫娜认为怀特先生对她不公平。他经常关心优等生，而不是她。她心烦意乱。选项F“为什么不告诉你的老师你在想什么？告诉他不要这么不公平。更重要的是，你应该更加努力学习。”与之相符，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Davecan’tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?”可知，戴夫这些天睡不好，因为他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。他该怎么办呢？选项B“改掉这种坏习惯。早点上床睡觉，睡前喝一杯牛奶。”与之相符，故选B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“May19,thedatewhenXuXiakebeganwritinghistravelnotes,becameChinaTourismDayin2011...”可知2011年是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“74.8percentwouldchoosetotravelonline”可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Pingyao,acitywithalonghistoryinShanxi,wasthemainvenue(举办地)fortheactivitiesofChinaTourismDayin2022.”可知平遥是山西历史悠久的城市，也是2022年中国旅游日活动的举办地。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，线上旅行变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Throughtechnicalways,onlinetravelhasbeenanewwayoftourismindustry(旅游产业)andVRtechnologyhasprovidedmorepossiblewaysofshowingthecontentoftourism”可知通过技术手段，在线旅游已经成为旅游业的一种新方式，虚拟现实技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多可能的方式，所以旅游业从事者应该感到有希望。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段对话，讲的是昨天下午去放风筝的事。【1题详解】根据下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”对方回答的是她所做的事,故推测本空应是指“在做什么”，选项E“昨天下午3点你在做什么”符合情景，故选E。【2题详解】根据后面对方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地点,故推测本空应是询问“在哪”,选项B“你在哪里放风筝?”符合情景，故选B。【3题详解】根据本空前面询问“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本题是关于