2025届四川省南充市嘉陵区英语七年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2025届四川省南充市嘉陵区英语七年级第二学期期中学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves2、—Sara,areyoua________oftheEnglishClub?—Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.A.joke B.teacher C.member3、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof4、Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.It’sabout______frommyhousetoourschool.A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalkC.walkof20minutes D.20minute’swalks5、Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans6、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote7、Aftertheexamination,thedoctoraskedthemantogiveup________.A.smoking B.insmoking C.tosmoking D.smoke8、Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.A.Buttheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience9、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask10、—DoI_______takemykeyswithme?—Yes,youdo.Wehaveameetingalldaytoday.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need二、完形填空（10分）11、

IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.Beingforcedtoreadgavemuch____1____tome.levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.ButI____2____myattitude(态度)towardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadfoundreadingnotso____3____.ThenIstartedtospendmytimeonbooks.Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and____4____themwithinthevacation.IenjoyedthetimeasIcouldimaginethingsinabookinmyowncreativeway.Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe____5____fallinlovewithreading.Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature(文学).Myschoolorganizedanawardceremony(颁奖典礼),soIreceivedtwoawardsforthetwo____6____.Myschoolgavemeabookandadictionary.lwasvery____7____whenseeingtheprizes.SinceIwassointerestedinreading,bookshavebeenwhatIonly____8____.ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.Myfatherworksinarailwaystation,sowehavefreemembershipattherailwaylibrary.Thelibraryheldareading____9____afewyearsagoandIwonfirstprize.ItwasstillheldafterIwenttothecollege.Readinghasreallybroughtmealotofthings.Ithasmademe_____10_____knowledgeandchangedmywayoflookingattheworldaswell.1.A.pain B.memory C.peace D.interest2.A.hid B.showed C.changed D.learned3.A.easy B.boring C.important D.happy4.A.sold B.returned C.forgot D.finished5.A.fully B.hardly C.partly D.smartly6.A.tasks B.books C.subjects D.jobs7.A.angry B.cheerful C.worried D.successful8.A.want B.guess C.remember D.think9.A.party B.meeting C.class D.competition10.A.famousas B.richin C.goodfor D.patientwith三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、(That)________booksareonLucy’sdesk.13、Thisplacecanbevery________/nɔɪz/atnight.14、你不能放弃学习英语。Youcan’t________________________English.15、Myfavoriteanimalsare________becausetheyhavelongnecksandtheyarecute.16、西安作为文明古都，因众多名胜而闻名海内外。Xi’an__________________itsmanyplacesofinterestasanancientcapital.四、阅读理解（40分）17、It’s8:30inthemorning.MissGreengoesintotheclassroomandfindsJaneisn’tin.Thenshebeginsherlesson.Sheasksthestudentstodothemathproblemsontheblackboard.“MayIcomein,madam?”agirlasksatthedoor.“Comein,please,”saysMissGreen.“You’retenminuteslate,Jane.”Thegirlisoftenlateandeverytimeshemakesanexcuse.“I’msorry,madam,”saysJane.“I’mlatebecausethetrafficisbad,andIhavetowaitforthelightstoturngreen.”“Butwhydon’tyoucatchanearlierbus?”asksMissGreen.“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超过)theearlierone!”answersJane.1.It’s__________whenJanecomes.A.8:10a.m. B.8:20a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.8:40a.m.2.MissGreenisa(n)__________teacher.A.history B.Chinese C.math D.English3.What’sthemeaning(意思)of“makeanexcuse”inChinese?A.找借口 B.请假 C.不在意 D.旷课4.Janecomestoschool__________.A.bycar B.onfoot C.bybus D.bybicycle5.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Janeisoftenlateforschool. B.Theclassbeginsat8:30inthemorning.C.Jane’sbusisbroken(坏的)ontheway. D.MissGreenmaynotbelieve(相信)Jane.18、Thisisabigelephant.HisnameisPeter.HeisfromIndia.Heiselevenyearsold.Hehasbadeyesight(视力).Helikestoeatgrass.Heisfriendlyandclever.Peoplecanteachhimtodosomethingforthem.Hereisabighouse.Alionlivesinit.HisnameisBruce.Heisugly.HeisfromAfrica.Meatishisfavoritefood.Bruceisverylazy.Hesleepsfor20hourseveryday.TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Tobyisacutepanda.Sheisfiveyearsold.She’sfromChina.Sheisverybeautiful,butshe’sveryshy,sopleasekeepquiet.Shelikeseatingbambooanddrinkingwater.Sherelaxesforabout10hourseveryday.BuzzisanAustraliankoala.Sheissevenyearsold.Sheisverycute.Shelikessleepingduringtheday.Butatnightshegetsupandeatsleaves.Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.1.________CAN’Tseethingsverywell.A.Bruce B.Peter C.Buzz D.Toby2.Bruceis________yearsold.A.five B.seven C.nine D.eleven3.WecanknowBuzz________.A.sleepsduringtheday B.sleepsatnightC.drinksmuchwater D.eatsduringtheday4.Theanimalsarefrom________differentplaces.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Brucelikestoeatmeatandheisbeautiful.B.Peteriscleverandhisfavoritefoodismeat.C.Tobylikestoeatbamboobuthateswater.D.Buzzdrinkslittlewaterbecausehecangetwaterfromtheleaves.19、DearBetty,Thankyouverymuchforyouremail.Iknowyou’dliketovisittheNationalMuseuminourcity.Itisabigandfamousmuseum.Letmetellyouthewaytoit.TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet.Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone.You’llseeaparkonyourright.Themuseumisoppositethepark.Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday.Therearelotsofoldthingsandpaintingsinthemuseum.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicetimethere.Butdon’ttakeacamera.Youcan’tuseitinthemuseum.Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinit.Yours,Jerry1.BettywillgototheNationalMuseum________.A.bybus B.bytaxi C.bycar D.bybike2.Bettyshouldturnleftatthe________turninginHongxingStreet.A.first B.second C.last D.third3.Whereisthemuseum?A.Infrontofthepark. B.Ontherightofthepark.C.Oppositethepark. D.Nexttothepark.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenirs”meaninChinese?A.饼干 B.纪念品 C.服务 D.小吃5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThisemailisfromBettytoJerry.B.Themuseumclosesathalfpastfiveintheafternoon.C.Youcantakephotosofthethingsinthemuseum.D.Youcan’tseeanypaintingsinthemuseum.20、About500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官员）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A.interesting B.hard-working C.exciting D.encouraging2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A.HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B.Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D.Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A.Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B.Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C.Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D.Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.4.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A.e-b-a-c-d B.d-e-a-c-b C.e-b-a-d-c D.d-e-a-b-c五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Wow!Whatafantasticday!TheForestSchoolisopeningtoday,andyouknow,itisthefirstanimalschoolintheforest.Ourschoolstartsatseveno’clockinthemorning.Hereareourclassrooms.They’reonthefirstfloor.Lookattheanimals!Somearehavingtheirmathclass,andsomearehavingartclass.Thisisourplayground.It’snexttothegarden.WecanhaveourPEclasshere.Look,Mr.Lionisteachingthelittlelionstoleapandrun.Theyarethirstyandtired.Theywanttogotothelunchroom.Alloftheanimalshavelunchatschool.Whereisit?Ah,yes!It’sonthattree.It’sonthesecondfloor.It’sunderthegymroom.Somebirdsarehavingtheirflyinglesson.Canyouguesswhat’sunderthelunchroom?Ha-ha,it’samusicroom.Wecansinganddancehere.It’sfunforus.Canyoufindacomputerroominourschool?It’sjustthere,nexttothemusicroom.Alltheanimalslovetoplaycomputergames.Whataniceschool!Wecanlearn,playandhavefuninourforestschool!1.Whendoestheschoolstart?___________________________________________________________2.Whereistheplayground?___________________________________________________________3.WhoisteachingthePEclass?___________________________________________________________4.Whatarethebirdsdoing?___________________________________________________________5.Whatcanwedointheforestschool?____________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是王林，你的朋友Tim来信询问你的一些情况。请你写一封信给他，告诉他你的一些相关信息，内容包括：1.你平时的日常作息及活动；2.你的校规；3.你对你们学校校规的看法。作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTim,Howareyouthesedays?Thanksforyourlastletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangLin

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩们可以自己打扫房间。——她们都是好女孩。考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。byoneself意为“单独地，靠自己地”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你是英语俱乐部的成员吗？——是的。我上周加入了俱乐部。考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；teacher老师；member成员。根据“Yes.Ijoinedtheclublastweek.”可知，问句是问是否是俱乐部成员，故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：数百名学生将去岛上野餐。考查数词。hundred表示数可用“基数词+hundred”或hundredsof两种结构，结合选项可知此处用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常步行去学校。从我家到我们学校大约步行20分钟。考查距离的表达。根据“frommyhousetoourschool”可知，介绍从家到学校的距离，用基数词+复数形式的名词所有格+名词，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道这个词是什么意思。考查宾语从句。句子为宾语从句，缺宾语，故应用what引导，且为陈述句语序，故B、D选项可排除。从句主语“theword”为第三人称单数，故动词mean应用第三人称单数形式，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：他一到那里就会给我们写信。考查动词时态。writes写，动词三单；willwrite将要写，一般将来时；wrote过去写，动词过去式。根据“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，所以第一空用一般将来时，结构为“willdo”，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：检查后，医生让这个人戒烟。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”，此空应填动名词smoking，故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：你得闲时可以参观科学博物馆。在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识。它们将激发你问问题，发现答案。考查上下文逻辑。选项A：但是他们不知道如何实现梦想；选项B：在这些地点你可以学到更多关于科学的知识；选项C：很难成为一个科学家；选项D：你可能对科学厌烦。根据“Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers”，可知这些科学博物馆可以激发你问问题，发现答案，选项B符合上下文逻辑，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？考查特殊疑问句。“Whynotdosth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，后跟动词原形，故选D。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须带上钥匙吗？——是的。我们今天一整天都在会。考查情态动词。must必须；haveto不得不；can能够；need需要。含有must、can和need的一般疑问句以情态动词开头，根据句首助动词“Do”可知，排除选项A、C、D，故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌阅读到爱上阅读，并通过阅读收获了很多东西的故事。【1题详解】句意：被迫读书给了我很大的痛苦。pain痛苦；memory记忆；peace和平；interest兴趣。根据“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”可知，被逼着读书给作者带来了极大的痛苦。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但读了姐姐的书后，我对读书的态度发生了变化。hid隐藏；showed展示；changed改变；learned学习。根据“ButI…myattitudetowardsreadingafterIreadabookofmysister’s.”和下文可知，读完姐姐的书后，作者对读书的态度发生了改变。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这是我第一次发现读书不是那么无聊。easy容易的；boring无聊的；important重要的；happy快乐的。根据“IusedtohatereadingwhenIwasachild.”和“levencouldn’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplelovereadingsomuch.”可知，作者以前很讨厌读书，认为阅读很无趣，不明白为什么很多人喜欢阅读。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我借了很多书，买了很多书，在假期里读完了。sold售卖；returned归还；forgot忘记；finished完成。根据“Iborrowedandboughtmanybooks,and…themwithinthevacation.”可知，作者借了和买了很多书，并在假期读完了它们。故选D。【5题详解】句意：九年级的一次考试让我完全爱上了阅读。fully完全地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；smartly机智地。根据“Itwasanexaminthe9thgradethatmademe…fallinlovewithreading.”可知，九年级的一次考试让作者完全爱上了阅读。故选A。【6题详解】句意：所以我在这两个科目上获得了两个奖项。tasks任务；books书籍；subjects科目；jobs工作。根据“Itookfirstplaceinscienceandliterature”可知，一次考试中，作者在科学和文学上获得了第一名；在学校组织的颁奖典礼上，作者在这两个科目上获得了奖项。故选C。【7题详解】句意：看到奖品我很高兴。angry生气的；cheerful高兴的；worried担忧的；successful成功的。根据“whenseeingtheprizes”和常识可知，看到奖品，作者的心情是非常高兴的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：自从我对阅读如此感兴趣以来，书一直是我唯一想要的东西。want想要；guess猜测；remember记住；think认为。根据“bookshavebeenwhatIonly…”和“ThemomentIreceivedthegifts,Ifeltsoproudofbeingareadinglover.”可知，自作者对阅读感兴趣以来，其唯一想要的东西就是书。故选A。【9题详解】句意：几年前，图书馆举办了一场阅读比赛，我获得了一等奖。party聚会；meeting会议；class班级；competition比赛。根据“Iwonfirstprize”可知，图书馆举办了一场阅读比赛。故选D。【10题详解】句意：阅读让我丰富了知识，也改变了我看待世界的方式。famousas作为……而著名；richin富有；goodfor对……有益；patientwith对……有耐心。根据“Ithasmademe…knowledge”可知，阅读丰富了作者的知识面。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Those【解析】【详解】句意：那些书在露西的桌子上。根据books可知，此空应填复数的指示代词those“那些”，故填Those。13、noisy【解析】【详解】这地方夜里会非常吵闹。音标/nɔɪz/对应单词noise，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处用noisy表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。14、①.give②.up③.learning##studying【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处考查giveup“放弃”，介词后接动名词，情态动词can后需接动词原形；learn/study“学习”，动词，此处使用其动名词形式learning/studying。故填give；up；learning/studying。15、giraffes【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜爱的动物是长颈鹿，因为它们有长长的脖子，而且很可爱。根据“longnecks”可知，有长脖子的动物为长颈鹿“giraffe”，可数名词，因句中主语animals为复数名词，所以设空处也应该填写复数形式与之对应，giraffe复数形式为规则变化。故填giraffes。16、①.is②.famous③.for【解析】【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“因……而闻名”译成：befamousfor，由于这里是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时，主语“Xi’an”是第三人称单数，这里be用is。故填is；famous；for。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Jane经常迟到且总为自己找借口的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’s8:30inthemorning.”和“You’retenminuteslate,Jane.”可知，Jane到时已经8点40分了。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheasksthestudentstodothemathproblemsontheblackboard.”可知，MissGreen是一位数学老师。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thegirlisoftenlateandeverytimeshemakesanexcuse.”可知，Jane经常迟到，并且每次她都找借口；“makeanexcuse”的含义为“找借口”。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超过)theearlierone!”可知，Jane坐公交车去上学。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mlatebecausethetrafficisbad,andIhavetowaitforthelightstoturngreen.”和“Ijusttaketheearlierbus.Butthelaterbusoftenovertakes(超过)theearlierone!”可知，文中只提到了早上交通状况很差，没有提到公交车坏了，C选项表示有误。故选C。18、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了4种动物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehasbadeyesight(视力).”可知，Peter视力不好，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TodayisBruce’sninthbirthday.”可知，Bruce9岁了，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikessleepingduringtheday.”可知，Buzz白天睡觉，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BuzzisanAustraliankoala.”；“She’sfromChina.”；“HeisfromAfrica.”和“HeisfromIndia.”可知，来自4个地方，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buzzdoesn’tdrinkwaterformonths.Butsheishealthybecauseshecangetwaterfromtheleaves.”可知，巴斯几个月没喝水了。但她很健康，因为她可以从树叶中获得水分，故选D。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Jerry写给Betty的信，在信中Jerry给Betty说明了去国家博物馆的路。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TakeyourcarfromyourhouseanddrivealongHongxingStreet”可知Betty是自己驾车去的国家博物馆。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnleftatthethirdturning(岔路口),notthelastone”可知，要在第三个路口左转，不要在最后一个路口。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themuseumisoppositethepark”可知，博物馆在公园的对面。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thereisasupermarketnexttoit.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsinit”可推测出，在博物馆周围的超市应该是可以买到纪念品，故单词souvenirs意为“纪念品”。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisopenfrom9:30amto5:30pmeveryday”可知，它每天从上午9:30到下午5:30开放。因此可推知，博物馆下午5点半关门。故选B。20、1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了许多困难。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去过很多地方，也遇到很多危险，所以徐霞客是一个冒险家，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江苏省排在第一位，他决定去看看中国的山川排在第二位；根据“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他妈妈给他做了一顶旅行帽排在第三位；根据“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行时写了一本日记，但直到去世才印出来，所以d在c前。故选C。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人在打电话，电话中谈论了彼此在做什么并相约其动物园，还谈及了双方喜欢的动物。【1题详解】根据“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接电话人要介绍自己谁，C项“我是Lisa。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Iamdoingmyhomework.