2025届吉林省高三年级下册高考英语冲刺检测试题（一模）

2025届吉林省高三下学期高考英语冲刺检测试题（一模）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Bestdevicesforstudents2024

Externalharddrive

Price:abou£50

Thelastthingyouwantisfbryourlaptoptobreak（orgetstolen）andtoloseallofyourwork

result.Anresult.AnexternalharddrivelikethisonefromWesternDigitalcanstoreabackupcopyof

prettymuchyourentirelaptop.

AmazonKindle

Price:about£130

Evenifyou'readie-hardfanofphysicalboks,thepainofcarryinguniversitytextbooksaroundevery

daymightchangeyou.

ThelatestmodeloftheKindlePaperwhitecomeswithBluetoothandafront-litscreenthathasan

adjustablewarmlightand,asisthecasewithmoste-readers,thebatterycanlastfbrweeksonasingle

charge.

TileMatekeyfinder

Price:about£20

Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwho*salwayslosingstuff-particularlyyourphoneorkeys-thenthislittle

devicecouldbealifesaver.

AttachyourTileMatekeyringtoyoursetofkeys,andyoucanusetheTileMateapptolocatethemif

youhappentolosethem.

Andbestofall,ifyou'vegotyourkeysbutcan'tfindyourphone,hittingthebuttonontheTileMate

keyringwillmakeyourphonering-evenwhenit*sonsilent.Genius

Wi-Firangeextender

Price:about£35

Alltoooften,therouterssuppliedbybroadbandcompaniesaren'tquiteuptothejob.

1/13

We*veusedthisWi-FirangeextenderfromNETGEARandcanconfirmthatitdoesagreatjobof

improvingtheWi-Fisignalaroundthehouse.ltplugsstraightintothewall,andalthoughyoumightneed

totrialacoupleofdifferentlocationsbeforefindingtheperfectposition,youshouldnoticethedifference

straightaway.

21.Whatisthepriceofanexternalharddrive?

A.About£20.B.About£35.C.About£50.D.About£130.

22.WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheTileMatekeyfinder?

A.Itcanbeattachedtoyourkeys.Bitcanbelocatedveryeasily.

C.Itcansaveyourlifeintimeofemergency.D.Itcanmakeyourphonering-evenwhenit*sonsilent.

23.Whatismostneededbysomeonewhoseflatreceivesverypoorbroadbandsignal?

A.Extemalharddrive.B.AmazonKindle.

C.TileMatekeyfinder.D.Wi-Firangeextender.

B

Likemostpeople,!hadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmostofitonmy

phone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(药物治疗)，hasmademybrainweak.Pveneverhada

verygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,1sawthelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenly

whileGoogling"benafleCkbrtherbad1".

Igrewfrustrated.Icouldn'trememberthenameofJoanHolloway'smilitaryhusbandfromMad

Menwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeintomydormregularlyto

talkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyusefulorlife-changinginformation,but

Iwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessofmysearchhistory.

Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,!decidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandsee

whathappened.WhenIcouldn'trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningto

myphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwashisname.)Andsomynewskillwas

bom:StrongBrain.

Forafewmonths,Ididn*tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowingsomething

fbrhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookeditupandhadmovedontoknowingthenextthing

thatIcouldn'tremember.Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeestupidfbrsittingwithmyarms

rossed.Iwasteasedfbrnotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearthshouldknowsimply

becauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.inmydefense.Asfriendstriedtorememberthename

2/13

oftheactorwhoplayedRobinWiliams'sswetheartinJumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith"Bonnie

Hunt”.

Ifyou'relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythateveryoneis

listeningtoandsmiingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircutIthinkStrongBrainisthepartytrick

foryou.

24.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Shewasoverusingthephone.

B.Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.

C.Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.

D.Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.

25.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthesummerof2021?

A.Improveherrecall.B.Seekhelpfrommedicine.

C.Clearuphersearchhistory.D.Connectwithhercollegefriend.

26.Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor'snewskilltraining?

A.Difficult.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.Rewarding.

27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.MyConcernoverAnxietyB.MyWaytoBeBrain-Strong

C.MyFightwithHighTechnologyD.MySufferingfromPoorMemory

C

Atfirstlook,theplaygroundattheChildren'sGuild-TransformationAcademyin

Baltimore,Maryland,lookslikeanyother.Butitisnotjustaplaceforfun.Everythingisspecifically

designedforkidsaged5to21withautism(自I用症)spectrumdisorder(ASD)andarelower-functioning.

Thegoaloftheschoolistomakethestudentsasindependentaspossibleinanefforttohelpthem

prepareforadultlife.Theschoolaimstoprovidehelpwithdevelopingcommunicationandsocial

skills,aswellaspracticalabilitieslikecleaningorcooking.

Partsoftheplaygroundthatseemsmallareveryimportantfbrchildrenwithautismandother

disabilities.Thesurroundingfenceextendsintoawoodedareatomakeitseemmoreopen.Andthe

groundundertheplayareasismadeofsoft,butsolidmaterialstosupportstudentsusingwheelchairs.

Insteadofjustoneslide,therearetwosittingside-by-side.Thatway,parentsorteacherswith

older,largerstudentscangodowntheslidetogetherwiththekids.

3/13

Theplayground'sdesignerssayanumberofsensoryelementsarealsoincludedtohelpthe

students.Thebenches（长凳）ontheoutsideoftheplaygroundlooksimplefromfarawaybutare"oneof

ourmostinclusivesensorynelements.Theyhavemanydifferentcoloursthatbringaboutfeelingsofcalm

andcuriosity.Theyarealsomadewithsmoothmaterialthatcanbefeltandmoved.Ifachildstartstofeel

uneasy,theycansitdownandfeelthebench,whichcanhelpthemrelax.

Oneofthemostimportantdesignsisatowerthatcanspraywateronmultiplechildren.Thiscanbe

animportantwayforolderchildrenwithautismtogetovertheirfearsofwater,whichforthemcanbe

overstimulating.Liketheshower,muchoftheequipmentisdesignedtopersuadestudentstointeractwith

eachother,eventhoughtheymightusuallylikeplayingalone.Aswingsetisdesignedtopermittwokids

toswingatthesametime,forexample.

Theschoolplanstoopenuptheplaygroundforeveryoneintheautismcommunity,eveniftheydo

notattendTransformationAcademy.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanaccuratelydescribeTransformationAcademy?

A.Anon-profitprivateorganization.

B.Aspecialschoolforchildrenwithdisabilities.

C.Apublicschoolthatintegrateseducationandfitness.

D.Animportantplaceforcommunitychildren'sactivities.

29.Whatarethebasicprinciplesforselectingmaterialswithintheplayarea?

A.Theyshouldbesoftandaffordable.

B.Theyshouldbesmallandcomfortable.

C.Theyshouldbecheapandeco-friendly.

D.Theyshouldbesafeandconsideredfrommultipleangles.

3O.Whatisspecialaboutthebenchesontheplayground?

A.Theyaresimpleanduniformincolour.

B.Theyareonlyforonepersontositalone.

C.Theyaresmoothandfixedinoneposition.

D.Theyareacombinationofvariousphysicalsenses.

3l.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheplayground?

A.Itencouragesstudentstoplayalone.

Bitisnotdifferentfromanyotherplayground.

4/13

C.Itisonlyavailableforstudentsfromtheschool.

D.Itsgoalistocreateopportunitiesforsecurecommunication.

D

Machinelearningseesreasoningasacategorizationtaskwithafixedsetofpredeterminedlabels.lt

viewstheworldasafixedceofpossibilities,calculatingandweighingthemall.Thisapproach,of

course,hasachievednotablesuccesseswhenappliedtostableandwell-definedsituationssuchaschess

orcomputergames.Whensuchconditionsareabsent,however,machinesstruggle.

In2008,GooglelaunchedFluTrends,awebservicethataimedtopredictflu-relateddoctorvisits

usingbigdata.Theproject,however,failedtopredictthe2009HIN1fluoutbreak.Afterseveral

unsuccessfuladjustmentstoitsalgorithm（算法）,Googlefinallystoppedtheprojectin2015.

Insuchunstablesituations,thehumanbrainbehavesdifferently.Sometimes,itsimplyforgets.Insteadof

gettingtrappedinirrelevantdata,itreliesonlyonthemostrecentinformationandmakescreative

decisions.Thisisafeaturecalledintelligentforgetting.Adoptingthisapproach,analgorithmthatrelieson

asingledatapointwouldhavereducedGoogleFluTrends'predictionerrorbyhalf.

IntelligentforgettingisjustonedimensionofpsychologicalAl,anapproachtomachineintelligencethat

alsoincludesotherfeaturesofhumanintelligencesuchascausalreasoning,intuitive（直觉）

psychology,andphysics.Soon,thisapproachtoAIwillfinallyberecognizedasfundamentalforsolving

poorly-definedproblems.Exploringtheseamazingfeaturesofthehumanbrainwillfinallyallowusto

makemachinelearningsmart.

OnefeatureofpsychologicalAIisthatitisexplainable.Untilrecently,researchersassumedthatthemore

tranrentanAIsystemwas,thelessaccurateitspredictionswere.Thismirroredthewidespreadbut

incorrectbeliefthatcomplexproblemsalwaysneedcomplexsolutions.Now,thisideawillbelaidto

rest.Asthecaseofflupredictionsillustrates,powerfulandsimplepsychologicalalgorithmscanoften

givemoreaccuratepredictionsthancomplexalgorithms.PsychologicalAIopensupanewvisionfor

explainableAIinsteadoftryingtoexplaincomplexsystems,wecancheckfirstifpsychologicalAIoffers

asimpleandequallyaccuratesolution.

Withoutthehelpofhumanpsychology,itwillbecomeclearerthattheapplicationofthistypeofmachine

learningtounstablesituationseventuallyrunsupagainstimpassablelimitations.Wewillfinally

recognizethatmorecomputingpowermakesmachinesfaster.Notsmarter.

32.WhyisFluTrendsmentioned?

5/13

A.Toclarifyaconcept.B.Totelltheseriousoutbreak.

C.Tosupporttheauthor*sidea.D.Toprovidereaderswiththetruth.

33.Whatistheadvantageofhumanbrainaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcanthinkoutsidethebox.B.Itcanavoidunclearproblems.

C.Itiscapableoflearningovertime.D.Itisgoodatfollowinginstructions.

34.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderinedword"tranrentinparagraph5?

A.Similar.B.Unique.C.Complete.D.Clear.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.AIspeedsupthecomputinggreatly.

B.PsychologicalAIcanmakesmarterAl.

C.AIsystemworkswellinstablesituations.

D.AIwilloutperformthehumanbrainsomeday.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,ifsvitaltosubmita

perfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript（原稿）.36Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriter

whodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus（同义词词典）.Idonttrust

mylaptop'sspellchecker.37Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesand

thesauruses,butPmold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmy

fingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

38Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromother

wordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.ltwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordis

pronounced.

Inaddition,!haveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOfordDictionary,pickedupafewyears

agoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,ifsnotexactlyshort.ltcontains

around163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.

39.However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofits

usage,there*snothingbetter.

ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson's

6/13

DictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull（乏味）work,"wrote

Johnson,illustratingonedefinitionofndulln.4OAfewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapage

ortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A.Idon*toftenusethisdictionary.

B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.

C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.

D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.

E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.

F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.

□.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.Pdbeengoingto41allthetimeto

supportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot42andwastoldthatIhadthesame

43asmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery44vision.

Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.

WhenIwas26,1gotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe45thatnobodywould

everdiscovermycondition.

Atwork,Iusedhumorto46mydisability.Evensmallerthingswould47me,like

beingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind48sothat

mycolleaguescouldn't"catchmeout,".

Overtime,Ibecamewornouttryingto49thatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.ltwas

a（n）50momentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatwerethe

problem,itwasmy51withmyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing52

formyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyes

couldrecover.Onthatday,I53tobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of54whoIam.

Sincethenj'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.rvestopped55aboutwhatother

peoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.

41.A.lawyersBtorsC.chemistsD.professors

7/13

42.A.takenbackB.calmeddownC.checkedupD.operatedon

43.A.taskB.conditionC.goalD.response

44.A.cloudyB.normalC.sharpD.broad

45.A.fearB.eventC.doubtD.hope

46.A.hideB.cureC.explainD.forget

47.A.comfortB.delayC.attractD.affect

48.A.placesB.detailsC.solutionsD.results

49.A.pretendB.promiseC.discoverD.admit

5O.A.safeB.importantC.quietD.awkward

51.A.deviceB.satisfactionC.boredomD.relationship

52.A.happyB.anxiousC.responsibleD.grateful

53.A.decidedB.waitedC.hesitatedD.remembered

54.A.protectingB.distinguishingC.describingD.accepting

55.A.jokingB.worryingC.askingD.dreaming

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,56.isknownas"the

ShakespeareofAsia",addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare's

hometown.

TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandbothdiedin1616.Althoughtheycouldneverhave

met,therearecommon57.(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchforthe

ShakespeareBirthplaceTrust."SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout58.(be)also

Shakespeare*sconcerns.!happentoknowthatTang*splayThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)issimilarin

someways59.RomeoandJuliet."

AstatuecommemoratingShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare'sBirthplaceGardenin

2017.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,60.(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,

61.(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes*walkfromShakespeare*sbirthplace.

ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratfdrd*sinternational62.(visible),said

Edmondson,.addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed

63(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.

8/13

64.（recall）watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare*splayRichardIIIin

ShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThe

PeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,"ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage65.seehow

Tang*splaywasbeingperformed."

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件分享这

次经历，内容包括：

1.你完成的作品；

2.你的感想。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

PmwritingtosharewithyouanartclassIhadinaparklastFriday.

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TheGreatestThanksgiving

"Areyougoinggroceryshoppingtoday?nmyhusband,Roy,askedwhenIpickedupthetelephone.

“Iplanto,"Ianswered.

Thanksgivingwasonlyacoupledaysaway.Everyoneinourfamilywouldbecomingtoourhouse.

Myfundswerelimited,thereforemyboxofcoupons（awaitedmeinthecar.IknewIhadtobecreativein

9/13

myshoppingthatday.Ihadtostretcheverydollar.

Forafewseconds,Roysatsilentlyontheotherendoftheline.nWhydoyouask?"Iuttered,fearing

whathemightsay.

"Nancy,there'safamilywithahalfdozenkidsthatwillnothaveanythingtoeatfor

Thanksgiving.Thelittleoneisonlyfiveyearsold.Whileyou'reatthestore,couldyoupossiblybuy

somethingfbrthem?nRoy,swordsechoedinmyheart.Myheadbegantospin()thinkingaboutthefifty

dollarsIhadreservedforourfamil/sThanksgivingdinner.

InthebackofmymindIcountedthehungryguestswhowouldbecomingtoourhousefordinner.1

putmyheaddownonmydesk,alreadyfeelingdefeated.

There'snowaypossible,!thought.ButthesympathyIheardinmyhusband'svoicestruckanerve

insideme.

"Sure,"Ireplied.

Ifinishedmyworkandprayedallthewaytothenearestgrocerystore.

Theturkeyswereindeedonsale-29centsapound,butIdiscoveredonebigproblem.WhenIread

thesignpostedonthefreezerdoor,myheartsank."Limitone.**

"ButIneedtwo,"Iutteredtomyself.Idecidedtofindthemanager.Iexplainedtheproblem.Hemade

anexception.

Aftertossingtwoturkeysinthecart,Ibeganmyshopping.ltwasamazinghowmany

buy-one-get-one-freeitemswerebeingfeaturedthatday.Inaddition,!hadalltherightcouponstoget

exactlywhatbothfamiliesneededforaheartyThanksgivingdinner.Iheldmybreathwhilethecashier

rangupmygroceries.

Tomysurprise,!hadenoughmoney.Iwasevenabletopurchaseapackageofcookiesforthe

five-year-oldwhohadstolenmyheart,eventhoughIhadnevermether.

注意：

L续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Laterthatafternoon,RoyandImadeaspecialdelive