2025年云南省保山市名校英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题含答案

2025年云南省保山市名校英语七年级第二学期期中考试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____1____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____2____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____3____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____4____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____5____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork____6____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____7____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____8____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____9____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____10____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak二、阅读理解（40分）2、I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallyridemybikehome.Buttoday,thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soItakeabushome.Onthebus,Ifindaseatnearagirl.Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.Aftertwostops,anoldgrandmagetson.Therearemanypeopleonthebus,soshehasnoseat.Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.“Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!”Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.Thegrandmaalsoseesthis.“No,thankyou.You’rereallyagoodgirl!”Shesays.Myfaceturns（变得）red.ThenIsay,“Hereisaseatforyou,Grandma.”Thegrandmaisveryhappy.Shethanksmeandtakesmyseat.Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!1.HowdoesPeterusuallygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bysubway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seat”meaninChinese?A.钱包 B.车票 C.拐杖 D.座位3.Whydoesn’tPetergivehisseattothegrandma?A.Heisnotwell.B.Hedoesn’tlikethegrandma.C.Hewantstoreadhisstorybook.D.Heknowsthatthegirlcanhelpthegrandma.4.Wecanseethat________.A.PetertakesabigschoolbagB.thegirlisPeter’sclassmateC.thegrandmaknowsthegirlwellD.Peterisamiddleschoolstudent5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Helpingothersisahappything.B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Agoodfriendalwaystellsthetruth.3、SwimmersWanted(招聘)Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.ChessClubDoyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.Tel:83-4940Add:Room102inSchoolBuildingLet’sLearnFrench(法语)CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.CallPeterat569-5348.MusiciansWantedBoysandgirls,areyoumusiclovers?Canyousingordance?Canyouplaythedrums?WelcometoourStarRockBand!PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.1.WhatcanMr.Scottteachyou?A.Toswim. B.Toplaychess. C.Tosing. D.TospeakFrench.2.Marycanswimwellandshewantstofindajob.Whocanshecall?A.Mr.Scott. B.Peter. C.Mr.Clark. D.Victor.3.Jerryjoinsthechessclub.Whendoeshegototheclub?A.Everyday. B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySundaymorning. D.EverySundayevening.4.YoulovemusicandyouwanttojointheStarRockBand.Howcanyoucontact(联系)withthem?A.Call83-4940. B.GototheRoom102inSchoolBuilding.C.Call569-5348. D.Sendane-mailtomusic@11.com.5.SandracanspeakFrenchwell.SheisgoodwithkidsandteachesthemFrench.SheworksfromMondaytoFriday.Wheredoesshework?A.TheStarRockBand. B.TheFrenchclub. C.Thechessclub. D.Theswimmingclub.4、KateWhitehasalargefamily.Thereareninepeopleinherfamily.Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.Heisadoctor.Hergrandmother’snameisAliceWhite.Sheisahousewife（家庭妇女）.Herfather’snameisThomasandheisapoliceman.Hermother’snameisJennyandsheisanurse.Kateisthirteenandsheisamiddleschoolstudent.Shehasalittlebrother,Jimmy.Jimmyisonlythree.Charlesisheruncle,andCaseyisheraunt.Theyarebothteachers.Theyhavealittlebaby.HisnameisTommy.Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.1.HowmanypeoplearethereinKate’sfamily?A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven. D.Nine.2.What’sherfather’slastname?A.White. B.Thomas. C.Charles. D.James.3.Howoldisherbrother?A.One. B.Three. C.Six. D.Thirteen.4.Heruncleis______.A.adoctor B.ateacher C.apoliceman D.anurse5.DoesKateloveherfamily?A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Yes,sheis. D.No,sheisn’t.5、Therewasonceaspiderthatlivedinacornfield.Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid,“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield.”thelittlebugsaid,“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory.”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue.”thelittlebugsaid,“Allthestalks(杆)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegreatmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou.”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.fewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself.“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?”1.Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby________.A.destroyingtheweb B.turningtohisfriendsforhelpC.tellingthespidersomeimportantnews D.fightingwiththespider2.Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause______.A.shehadgotothernews B.shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC.thelittlebugtoldalie D.nothinghadhappenedbefore3.Whatmighthappentothespiderintheend?A.Shemightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B.Shemightescapefromthecornfield.C.Shemightstillliveinthecornfield.D.Shemightbesavedbyanotherbug.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don’tdosomethingbadtosmallanimals.B.Workinghardisveryimportant.C.Itcanbehelpfultofollowothers’advice.D.Nothingisdifficultintheworld.三、补全对话（10分）6、

通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(纸扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.四、短文填空（10分）7、

请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Whenyoutraveltoadifferentplace,youcanseedifferentviews(风景).Also,differentplaceshavedifferentkindsof____1____.InHeilongjiang,theweatherisalwaysvery____2____inwinterandhotinsummer.____3____inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinterandalsoveryhotin____4____.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”.Theweatheriswarmallthetime.____5____London,theweatherchanges(变化)veryoften.Youcansee____6____sunnydayinthemorningandthenarainyorcloudydayoneortwohourslater.Peopleoftentalk____7____weatherinLondon.Theyoftensay,“Ifyou____8____liketheweather,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanjustwait!____9____willchangeinaminute._____10_____istheweatherlikeinyourcity?Pleasetellme.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Somestudentsaretalkingabouttheirpets.Let’sseewhattheyaretalkingabout.Mypetisacutedog.HeisLucky.Hehasbigeyesandasmallnose.Butheisatmygrandparents’housenowbecausemyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,andIambusyinstudying,too.SoIcanonlyseeLuckyonweekends.MypetnamedKate.Sheisacat.Fishisherfavouritefood.IthinkKateislazybecauseshecansleepover10hourseveryday.Sometimes,Iforgettotakemykeysandmyparentsarenotathome.KatecanopenthedoorformewhenIcallhername.Mypetisaparrot（鹦鹉）andhisnameisJosh.Heisthreeyearsold.Heisreallyclever.Helikesplayinginmyarms.Andhecanspeaksomewords（话）.MysisterandIusuallyteachhimsomeEnglishlike“Hello!”and“Goodbye”.That’scool!1.WhereisLuckynow?_________________________________________2.WhencanBettyseeLucky?_________________________________________3.WhydoesEmilythinkKateislazy?_________________________________________4.What’sLiLei’spet?_________________________________________5.WhatcanJoshdo?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请以MyHomeandMySchool为主题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，简单介绍你的家和学校。内容必须包括：1.你所住的房子的环境、结构；2.你所在学校的环境、主要建筑物及场所。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥（开头已写出，不计入总词数）；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Letmetellsomethingaboutmyhomeandmyschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。【1题详解】句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。feeling感觉；voice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。【3题详解】句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。care关心；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。【9题详解】句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“theShortenslovedher”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。work工作；love爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在公交上的一段让座经历。最初，作者一心想着读自己有趣的故事书，因此没有给老奶奶让座，后来当他看到一个身上背着大书包的七岁小女孩能主动给老奶奶让座时，感到很惭愧，于是自己给老奶奶让座。并告诉大家帮助别人是一件快乐的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusuallyridemybikehome.”可知，彼得通常骑自行车回家，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Isitdownandstarttoreadmystorybook.”可知，前面提到的“seat”是一个座位，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttoreadmyinterestingbook,soIdon’tgivemyseattothegrandma.”可知，因为彼得想读自己有趣的书，因此没有给老奶奶让座。故选C。【4题详解】细节推理题。根据“I’mPeterfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”以及“‘Pleasetakemyseat,Grandma!’Thegirlnexttomesays.Atthattime,Ifindthegirlisonlyaboutsevenyearsoldandshetakesabigschoolbag.”可知，当彼得看到一个身上背着大书包的七岁小女孩能主动给老奶奶让座时，感到很惭愧，因此脸变红了，因此彼得是一名中学生，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Atthattime,Ifindthathelpingothersisreallyahappything!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过自己在公交车上一次让座经历，告诉大家帮助别人是一件快乐的事情。故选A。3、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四则广告的相关信息，分别是招聘游泳教师，象棋俱乐部，法语俱乐部和明星摇滚乐队。重点介绍了时间以及联系方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.”可知你喜欢下棋吗？你想下好棋吗？斯科特先生可以教你。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一段“Canyouswim?Doyoulikekids?Canyouhelpthemwithswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMr.Clarkat55-6342.”可知你会游泳吗？你喜欢孩子吗？你能在周末帮助他们游泳吗？快来加入我们吧。请致电55-6342联系克拉克先生。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二段的“Doyouliketoplaychess(下棋)?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Scottcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeverySundayevening.”可知你喜欢下棋吗？你想下好棋吗？斯科特先生可以教你。每个星期天晚上都可以来这里。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏的“PleasecallVictorat758-4612orsendane-mailtomusic@11.com.”可知想要加入明星摇滚乐队，请致电758-4612联系Victor或发送电子邮件至music@11.com。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏的“CanyouspeakFrench?DoyouwanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchClubnow.Time:8:00a.m-11:00a.m.fromMondaytoFriday.”可知你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？立即加入法国俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8：00-11：00。故选B。4、1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了凯特一家人的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereareninepeopleinherfamily”可知，凯特家有九口人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hergrandfather’snameisJamesWhite.”可知，凯特爷爷的姓为怀特，因此她爸爸的姓也是怀特。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimmyisonlythree.”可知，吉米只有三岁。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarebothteachers.”可知，她的叔叔是老师。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Katelovesherfamilyverymuch.”可知，凯特非常喜欢自己的一家。故选A。5、1.C2.D3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了蜘蛛并没有听从虫子的劝告，最后被农民丰收的机器除掉的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife”可知，通过告诉蜘蛛重要消息来换取自由，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea!Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打扰)me”可知，因为蜘蛛在这住了这么久什么事也没发生过，所以她不相信虫子的话，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(发动机),andshesaidtoherself,‘Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?Isthebugright?’”可知，她会被这些机器杀死，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，蜘蛛没有听从虫子的劝告而被机器杀死，所以本文想告诉我们“听从别人的建议是有帮助的”，故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.A2.B3.F4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了最喜欢的课程。【1题详解】根据“BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬树)classonMonday.”可知因为我可以在星期一上爬树课，结合问题“Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?”可知你最喜欢的上学日是哪一天，因此回答的是周一，选项A“是周一”符合。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Ican’tclimbtrees.”可知我不会爬树，此处应表示对爬树的看法，选项B“这对我来说太难了”符合。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Doyouhaveanyspecial(特别的)lessonsinyourschool?”可知你的学校有什么特别的课程吗？此处应回答课程，选项F“本学期我们有扇子制作班”符合。故选F。【4题详解】根据回答的“Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.”可知是的。这真的很有趣，因此是询问是否有趣，选项C“学习它有乐趣吗”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据回答“Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.”可知黄色。这是我最喜欢的颜色，因此是询问颜色，选项E“你最喜欢什么颜色”符合。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.weather2.cold3.But4.summer5.In6.a7.about8.don’t9.It10.What【解析】【导语】本文讲了中国不同的地区的天气和伦敦的天气。【1题详解】句意：此外，不同的地方有不同的天气。根据“InHeilongjiang,theweather”可知，这里是说不同的地方有不同的天气，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。【2题详解】句意：黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，夏天总是很热。根据“inwinterandhotinsummer.”可知，这里是说黑龙江的冬天总是很冷，cold意为“冷的”，形容词作表语。故填cold。【3题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“inHainan,theweatherisverywarminwinter”可知，这里是转折关系，用but连接，首字母大写。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但是在海南，冬天天气很暖和，夏天也很热。根据“alsoveryhot”可知，这里指夏天，summer意为“夏天”。故填summer。【5题详解】句意：在伦敦，天气经常变化。根据“London”可知，这里是地点，用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。【6题详解】句意：你可以在早上看到晴朗的一天，然后在一两个小时后看到下雨或多云的一天。根据“sunnyday”可知，这里是单数，表泛指，sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：人们经常谈论伦敦的天气。根据“talk…weatherinLondon.”可知，这里是谈论伦敦的天气，talkabout意为“谈论”。故填about。【8题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢这种天气，那也没关系。根据“itdoesn’tmatter.”可知，这里是如果你不喜欢这种天气，like是动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，因此用助动词don’t。故填don’t。【9题详解】句意：它一会儿就会改变。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，用it指代天气，首字母大写。故填It。【10题详解】句意：你所在城市的天气怎么样？根据“theweatherlikeinyourcity?”可知，这里是询问天气的句子，作like的宾语，用what引导，首字母大写。故填What。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他