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英语

本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。满分为90分,考试时间为100分钟。考

试结束后,将答题卡交回。

注意事项:

1、答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘

贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸。试卷

上答题无效。

一、基础知识(共10分)

I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

l.As_______teacher,Mr.Wangloveshisstudentsverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.David_______beinthelibrary.ltwasclosedanhourago.

A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.cant

3.Youcannotexpressanythingwell_______youreallyunderstandit.

A.becauseB.untilC.whenD.if

4.ThepopulationofChangchunismuch______thanthatofYanji.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

5.Thegirl_______thetoybearsinceherfourthbirthday.

A.ownsB.ownedC.hasownedD.willown

6.Thekindnursehelpedme_______mymotherwhileIwasonbusiness.

A.lookfbrB.lookafterC.looklikeD.lookat

7.一Theonlinestorehasabigsale.Idon'tknow_______

一PeopleusuallypaybyWeChat

A.howwecanpayB.whenwecanpay

C.howcanwepayD.whencanwepay

8.——_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Twiceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon

9.moreexerciseandyoufllloseweightsuccessfully.

A.TakesB.TakingC.TotakeD.Take

lO.Ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameatlast.______excitingnews!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

英语第1页(共8页)

二、阅读(共50分)

n.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whatdoyouwantyourphonetolooklike?Doyouwantaphonethatlookslikeyour

schoollunch11?Itseemsthatalotofstudentsareinterestedingetingone.ltall12

withavideoonXiaohongshuwherean18-year-oldhighschoolstudentcalledLiuYiyangfrom

Guangdong13hiscoolinvention.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitfromhimor14a

tutorial(指导).

Besides15musicatschoolashismainsubject,Liuisa"part-timeinventor".

"WhenIwaslittle,!wouldwatchinventionshowswithmygrandfather,nhesaid.'Iusedtobe

16aboutmakingthings.ltwaswhatIlikedbest.”

Liualso17avideoonline毗tereheshowshowhe〃puts〃thelunchcardchip宓片

intohisarm.Hewonderedwhetheritwasreallypossibleforchipstobeputintohuman

18inthefuture.tcSeeingthateveryonewantedatutorial,!madeone19and

sharedavideoonmyXiaohongshu/Liusaid.

However,Liufoundoutthattheideacouldalsohavea20influenceonyoung

people.Heoncetalkedtoaprimaryschoolstudentaboutthelunchcardphone.Thestudent

plannedtouseoneinclassandhopedhis21wouldn'trealizewhatitwas."Icanceled

allthe22JLiusaid."Imadeadecisionnottosellanyofthem.Nowlonly23

thephonesIhavealreadymadeasamemoryofmywork."

ThissituationmadeLiureflectontheroleoftechnology."Everycoinhastwo24

Asinventors,weshouldconsidernotonlytheadvantagesofwhatwecreate,butalsothe

disadvantages"Liusaid25

Now,Liuisworkingonanotherinventionthathehopescanhelpthemedicalindustry.He

wantstomaketheworldamoreconvenientplacethroughhiseffort.

11.A.bowlB.boxC.cardD.dish

12.A.endedB.startedC.helpedD.met

13.A.printedB.sharedC.fdundD.drew

14.A.putoffB.gaveupC.ledtoD.askedfor

15.A.studyingB.teachingC.recordingD.copying

16.A.angryB.crazyC.worriedD.nervous

17.A.watchedB.checkedC.postedD.deleted

18.A.bodiesB.foodsC.habitsD.actions

19.A.itselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves

2O.A.uselessB.correctC.badD.good

21.A.teachersB.fansC.parentsD.doctors

22.A.ideasB.partiesC.ordersD.classes

23.A.borrowB.repairC.keepD.throw

24.A.picturesB.shapesC.colorsD.sides

25.A.weaklyB.secretlyC.humorouslyD.seriously

英语第2页(共8页)

III.阅读理解(共30小题:26~50题,每小题1分:51〜55题,每小题2分,满分35分)

(A)

Doodles(涂鸦)aboutYourCharacter(性格)!

Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandgetsinfluencedbyothers.You

nevershowyourweakness

Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriends

wsothatyoudon,tgetnervous

Youareapersonwhoisfullofenergyandcanfindjoyin

2everythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivingalifetothefullest.Oneofyour

0greatestfearsisbeingbored.

Youneedtotakeacarefullookatlifeandstartmakingbetter

choices.

Youareanorganizedpersonwithgreataims.Youworkveryhard.

3Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.

Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastorywithyou,youbringthe

topictoyourself,talkingaboutyourownlife.Youshouldtrytobea

wbetterlistener.

Youareapersonwhoissmartandhasstrongself-control.You

followyourdreams,nevercomparingyourselfwithothers

Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(区域)and

簪trynewthings.

根据上面短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

26.Picture1tellssomethingaboutaperson

A.whoisfullofenergyB.whoishard-working

C.whoisinfluencedeasilyD.whoisclever

27.Youmaydraw_ifyouareafraidofbeingbored.

A.Picture1B.Picture2

C.Picture3D.Picture4

28.Apersonwhoisself-centeredshould

A.lookathislifecarefullyB.talkwithhisfriends

C.dosomethingnewD.trytobeabetterlistener

29.Thepassagetellsyouthat

A.ifyouaresmart,younevershowyourweakness

B.ifyoubelieveinyourself^youaresuretoachieveyourgoal

C.ifyouareeasilyupset,youdreamoflivingalifetothefullest

D.ifyouknowyourcharacterwell,ithelpsyoumakebetterdecisions

3O.Thispassageisprobablya

A.charactertestB.newsreport

C.healthsurveyD.mindmap

英语第3页(共8页)

(B)

LivinginChina,Ioftencannotimaginehowactiveandbusysomeoftheelderly

are.Whethersingingopera,dancingorevenpracticingtaichi,China'selderlycommunities

enjoygreatoutdoorsocialactivities.ltcontinuestosurpriseme.Iwishthatweremore

commonforelderlycommunitiesbackintheUK.

MygrandmalivesinanursinghomeinEngland.Whilesheplaysbingo,agame,and

enjoysconcertsonceinawhile,fewactivitiesgetheruponherfeetandtrulycommunicate

withothers.Shehardlyevergoesoutside.Thissituationiscommonformanyoftheelderly

intheUK.Ifsjustnotpartoftheculture,andIthinkthafsashame.Stayingactiveinsocial

activitiesissoimportantfbrhealth,anditissomethingelderlycommunitiesinChina

clearlyvalue.Whafsmore,ifscompletelyinexpensive.

AccordingtoanexpertJudithFarquhar,it*spopularfortheelderlyinChinatodance

andexerciseinpublicparksorsquares."Forthesepeople,dancingandotherhealthy

activitiesaresmartwaystosavemoney."Farquharsaid,"Dancingalsohelpsthemcreatea

socialnetworktofightagainstlonelinessinoldage."

Manyelderlypeoplearefeelingleftout.IhopetheBritishgovernmentcanbuildmore

activesocialcommunitiesthanbefore.ThefutureelderlycommunitiesintheUKmaylearn

fromtheinspiringelderlypeopleinChina.PdlovetoseegroupsofBritishgrandmasand

grandpasenjoytheiroldageanddoactivethingstogethertostayhappyandhealthy.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)'」

31.WhataretheelderlyinChinalikeinthewriter'seyes?

A.Boredandtired.B.Activeandbusy.

C.Braveandkind.D.Outgoingandhelpful

32.Whydoesthewritermentionhergrandma'slifeinanursinghome?

A.ToexplainbingoispopularinEngland.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofindoorconcerts.

C.TocomparethelifestylesinChinaandtheUK.

D.TopraisethesituationsofUKnursinghomes.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3referto(指代)?

A.TheelderlyinChina.B.ExpertsinterestedinChina.

C.Grandparentsinthenursinghome.D.Perfbrmersgivingconcerts.

34.WhatdoesthewriterwishtheBritishgovernmenttodo?

A.Toprovidemedicalcare.

B.Toprotectthesafetyoftheelderly.

C.Toencouragepeople'sindooractivities.

D.Tobuildmoreactivesocialcommunities.

35.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.TheelderlyinChinaenjoymoreconcerts.

B.TheelderlyinChinaarelesstalentedinmusic.

C.TheelderlyintheUKhavefeweroutdooractivities.

D.TheelderlyintheUKhavemoresocialactivitiesthanbefore.

(C)

①TangAoqingwasbomin1915inYixing,JiangsuProvince,Heisknownasthe"Father

ofChineseQuantum(量子)Chemistry”

②TangAoqingattendedprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolinhishometownbefore

enteringWuxiNormalSchool.Hisfamilywasnotwealthy,buttheystronglysupportedhis

education.

(3)In1936,TangbegantostudychemistryinBeijingUniversity,buthehadtostophis

studiesfbrawhilebecauseofthewar.LaterhecontinuedatSouthwestAssociatedUniversity

aftertheuniversitymovedsouth.Eventhoughtheconditionsweredifficult,Tangworkedhard

andbecameateacheraftergraduation.In1946,TangwenttoNewYorkandstudiedin

ColumbiaUniversity.HecouldhavestayedintheUS,buthechosetoreturntoChinain1950

tohelpbuildhiscountry.

④In1952,TangwenttoNortheastPeople'sUniversityinChangchun(nowJilinUniversity)

tocreateanewchemistrydepartment(系).Therehefacedmanychallengesbutworked

tirelessly.Hebelievedthatteachinganddoingresearchshouldgotogether.Underhis

leadership,JilinUniversitybecamefamousinChinaforbotheducationandresearch.Tangsent

studentsandteachersabroadtostudy,openingthedoorforJilinUniversitytoengagewiththe

world.Inreturn,itmadetheworldknowmoreaboutChina.

⑤TangAoqingdidmanystudiesinkeyfieldsofchemistry.Heledresearchinmany

importantareasofquantumchemistryandtrainedmanyscientists.Hisworkwonhimseveral

topscienceprizes,includingfiveNationalNaturalScienceAwards.TangAoqing*sgreat

achievementsinscienceandeducationhadalastinginfluenceonChinaandtheworld.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)

36.WheredidTangAoqingstudybeforeenteringWuxiNormalSchool?

A.InNewYork.BinChangchun.C.InBeijing.D.InYixing.

37.WhydidTangAoqingreturntoChinain1950?

A.Tofindabetterjob.B.Tohelpbuildhiscountry.

C.Tovisithisfamily.D.Tostudyquantumchemistry

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnengage"inParagraph3mean?

A.connectB.partC.liveD.break

39.Whichbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(©^Paragraph1®=Paragraph2,...)

40.Whatisprobablythebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.TheFatherofChineseQuantumChemistry

B.China'sDevelopmentofChemistryEducation

C.JilinUniversity,theBestPlacetoLearnChemistry

D.AGreatScientist'sJourneytoChangetheWorld

英语第5页(共8页)

(D)

Haveyoueverheardofdaylightsavingtime(DST夏令时)?InmostoftheUnitedStates,

peoplechangetheirclockstwiceayear.Inspring,theymovetheclocksonehourfbrward?and

infall,theymovethemonehourback.Thishelpspeoplehavemoredaylightintheevening

duringsummer.

IntheUS,DSTstartsonthesecondSundayofMarchandendsonthefirstSundayof

November.InMarch,theclocksmoveforward,sopeopleloseonehourofsleep.Thisiscalled

nspringforward"、InNovember,theclocksmovebackagain.Thisiscalledccfallback^.These

phrasesalsohelppeoplerememberwhenDSTstartsandends!DSTstartedduringWorldWarI

tohelpsaveenergy.Peoplethoughtthatiftherewasmoredaylightintheevening,theywould

uselesselectricity.Later,theUSmadeitanationalrule.Formanymiddleandhighschool

students,DSTcanbedifficult.Inspring,theyhavetowakeupearlier,andsometimesitisstill

darkoutside.Manystudentsfeelmoretiredafterthetimechange.Infall,theygetonemore

hourofsleep,whichfeelsnice!

WhenIwasinschool,!hatedwakingupinthedarkfortheschoolbus.Pdstillfeelsleepy

evenaftergettingtoschool,soitwasapaintoalwayskeepmyheadupandstayawakefbrmy

morningclasses.Evennow,DSTmakesithardertomessagemyfriendsandfamilyindifferent

UStimezones.SomepeoplewanttoendDST.Othersthinkitisanimportanttradition.ltis

stillahottopic.

根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)

41.PeoplechangetheirclockstwiceayearinmostoftheUnitedStates.

42.nSpringfbrwardnmeansmovingtheclocksanhourforwardinMarch.

43.DSTwasstartedtohelpincreaseworkinghoursduringWorldWarI.

44.Manystudentsfeelthatitisnicetogetonemorehourofsleepinfall.

45.DSTimprovescommunicationbetweenpeopleindifferentUStimezones.

(E)

Independenceisanimportantskillfbrteenagers.Ifsnecessaryfbrthemtolearntobe

independentasearlyaspossible.46.

GetreadyforAdulthood.

Independencehelpsteenagersgetreadyforadultlife.Whentheygrowup,theyneedto

makedecisions,solveproblems,andtakecareofthemselves.47.Forexample,a

teenagerwholeamstomanagehistimewellwillfinditeasiertoliveandworkinthefuture.

BuildConfidence.

Beingindependentbuildsconfidence.Whenteenagerslearntodothingsontheirown,like

cookingsimplemealsorsavingmoney,theyfeelproudofthemselves.Successinthesetasks

makesthembelieve“Icandoit!”

48._______

Whenteenagerstakecareoftheirowntasks,theylearnthattheiractionshaveresults.If

theyfailtocompletetasks,theymustfacetheresults.Thishelpsthemgrowintoresponsible

adults.

英语第6页(共8页)

ImproveRelationships.

Beingindependentcanimproverelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Howexactlydoesit

happen?Whenteenagerscantakecareofthemselves,theydependlessonothers.Thiscreatesa

healthierandhappierenvironmentforeveryone.49.Teenagersalsofinditeasierto

getalongwithparents.

Allinall,parentsandteachersshouldencourageteenagerstotakeuptheskillof

independence.50.Simpleactslikeplanningaweeklyplancanmakeadifference.

Thesesmallactionswillleadtobigchangesovertime.

阅读号文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)

A.Letmetellyouwhy.

B.Learntoberesponsible.

C.Butneverbeginwithhugeordifficulttasks.

D.Earlypracticewillhelpthemfeellessstressedlater

E.Thenparentsoftennoticetheirkidsbecomemoreunderstanding.

(F)

EarlBrownwasinvitedontoaradioshowbecausehesavedyoungWilsonoutofdangeron

15thApril,2022.

Itwas7:15a.m.EarlBrownwaswaitingforthetrainatatrainstation.Histwosons,aged

fiveandeight,werewithhim.

Suddenly,Wilsonfelldownontheplatform(站台)becauseofhisheartproblem.Hetriedto

getup,butthenfellagain-thistime,ontotherails.Justthen,atrainwasarriving.Atthescary

moment?EarlBrownstayedcalm.HelookedatWilsonandthespacethathewasin.Earl

Brownrealized,MThetrainisgoingtorunoverWilson.Ifhetriestogetup,thetrainwillkill

him.Butifheliesonthegroundanddoesn'tmove,he'llbeOK."Sohemadeadifficult

decision.ltwastojumpdownandlieontopofWilson.HedidsoandkeptWilsondownonthe

ground.

Thetraindriversawthetwomen.Hewasscared,buthecouldn'tstopthetrainintime.

Fivecarriages(车厢)ranoverthetwobeforethetrainstopped.

Thepeopleontheplatformwereshocked.WhenEarlBrownheardthemshoutinginfear,

hesaidloudlyrightawayJWe'refine.TellmysonsPmOK."Thepeoplearoundallcheered-

theywereamazedatEarlBrown*scourage.

Intheinterview,EarlBrownsaid/Mycoatgotdirtybutthafsit.,,nHeadded/Pmnota

braveman.Ijustdidsomethingright.”

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)

51.WherewasEarlBrownwhentheaccidenthappened?

52.Whohadaheartproblem?

53.WhatwasEarlBrown*sdifficultdecision?

54.Howdidthetraindriverfeelwhenhecouldn'tstopthetrainintime?

55.Whydidthepeoplearoundcheer?

三、语言运用(共10分)

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