河南省长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（含答案）

第第页河南省长垣市2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．HeiswatchingTV.B．Heisreadingabook.c.Heisplayingcomputer.2．Howmuchdidthegirlpayforallthosethings?A．18yuan. B．25yuan. C．32yuan.3．WhichclothesdoesWangYanlikebest?A．Qipao.B．Tangcostume.C．T-shirtandbluejeans.4．Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A．Inashop. B．Inahotel. C．Atanairport.5．Howoftendoesthewomaneatvegetables?A．Everyday.B．Twiceaweek.C．Fivetimesaweek.二、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案听录音，回答问题。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Gotothesupermarket.B．GoontheInternet.C．GiveLindaacall.听录音，回答问题。8．What'sLucy'sfavoritesport?A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Jumping.9．WhatisJackgoingtodothisyear?A．He'sgoingtojointhefootballclub.B．He'sgoingtobeintherunningteam.C．He'sgoingtobeinthelongjumpteam.听录音，回答问题。10．Whichfloorshouldyougoifyouwanttowatchthefashionshow?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.11．Howlongwilltheystayintheshoppingcenter?A．Foronehour. B．Fortwohours. C．Forthreehours.12．Whattimedotheyneedtobebacktotheirbus?A．Before4:00. B．Before5:00. C．Before6:00.听录音，回答问题。13．WhowillMarygotothezoowith?A．Herparents. B．Theboy. C．Herbrother.14．Whatdosomepeopleliketogiveanimals?A．Food. B．Icecream. C．Fruit.15．WhatdoesthemanaskMarytodo?A．Playwithhim.B．Takehimtothezoo.C．Takesomephotosofthebabytiger.三、听力理解。(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。听录音，给图片排序。ABCDE16．17．18．19．20．四、阅读理解。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。T-shirt(men's)Madeofcotton.Size:XS(35/37),S(38/40),M(41/43),L(44146),XL(47149)Ordernumber:EnglandT-shirtKQ8149darkblueSeotlandT-shirtKQ815ldarkgreenWalesT-shirtKQ8279darkred$10Jacket(women's)MadeofPU.Fullylined.Length34insDonotcleanbyhand.Sizes:10,12,14,16,18Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblueCQ8201darkbrown$100(buythreegetonefree)Happytime!Dress(women's)SoftandcomfortableMadeof:80%silk20%nylonSizes:10,i2,14,16Ordernumber:CQ9292darkbrownCQ9963darkblue$1521．Whatisthemen'sT-shirtmadeof?A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Nylon. D．PU.22．Howmuchdoweneedtopayforfourjackets?A．$100. B．$200. C．$300. D．$400.23．Whichofthefollowingcannotbecleanedbyhand?A．TheScotlandT-shirt. B．TheWalesT-shirt.C．Thedress. D．Thejacket.24．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thedresshasfivesizes.B．Thejacketissoftandcomfortable.C．TheordernumberforthedarkbluejacketisCQ8200.D．Thisisabigsaleforwomen'sclothes.25．Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A．Onamovieposter. B．Onaclothingwebsite.C．Inasportsreport. D．Inaschoolnewspaper.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Dearfriends,WeheldaChinaHanfuShowfromSeptember28thtoSeptember30thin2023inLuoyang.HanfustandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.Thoughit'satraditionalclothingintheHandynasty,Hanfuisalsopopularwithyoungpeopletoday.ModernHanfuismadeofallkindsofmaterials.PeoplewearHanfuonspecialoccasionsandcasualdays.ButhowmanytypesofHanfuarethereinhistory?MissYanggaveusaspeechontheafternoonofSeptember27thandshebroughtawonderfulcatwalkshowforus.YangMeirun,afamousdesigneroffashion,wonprizesinParisFashionWeek.ShealsospreadsHanfuculturetotheworld.Inthisevent,youcannotonlywatchanattractivefashionshowbutalsotrydifferentcultureactivities.WeplantoholdanotherHanfushowin2025.IfyourchildrenareinterestedinDIY,youcanexperiencelanternmaking,papercutting,roundfansdrawingandsoon.Whatagoodtimetoexplorethe"HanfuFair"!We'reexcitedtoseeyouintheChinaHanfuShow2025!Lookforwardtoseeingyouhere!Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,pleaseclickheretoletusknow:http://www.chs.com.cn26．HowlongdidtheChinaHanfuShowlast?A．Amonth. B．Fourdays. C．Threedays. D．Aweek.27．WhoisYangMeirunaccordingtothepassage?A．Atourist. B．Afamousdesigner.C．Apartner. D．Amodel.28．Youcanexperiencethefollowingactivitiesexcept____.A．Chinesepainting B．lanternDIYC．papercutting D．roundfansdrawing29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．HanfuisonlypopularinHandynasty.B．TodayyoucanonlyfindpeopleinHanfuonspecialoccasions.C．YangMeirunwonprizesinLondonFashionWeek.D．Youcanentertofindmoreinformation.30．Thetextisprobably____.A．aninvitation B．anoteforleaveC．adiary D．aposter根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Eatinghabitisacommontopicinourdailylife.Healthyeatinghabitisimportanttochildren.Itcanmakethemstrongandhealthy.Doyouknowthatyoucanhelpyourchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsathome?Youplayanimportantpartinthefamilyenvironment.Thefirststepistopreparemealstogetherathome.Youcanstartfromdiscussingyourfoodplanswithyourchildrenandgoingshoppingtogether.Remembertogivethemchoicesofhealthyfoods,"Whatkindofvegetableswouldyoulikefordinnertoday?"Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.ThismeansnoTVsormobilephones,justsittingaroundthetabletoenjoythemeals.Yourchildrenobserveyoureatinghabitthroughoutthemeals,soshowthemyouareenjoyingthemeals.Youwillsetagoodexampleforyourchildren.Ofcourse,ifthereisatalkduringthemeals,onlychoosetherelaxingtopics.Youcanalsomakeiteasiertochoosehealthysnacksbykeepingfruitsandvegetablesinthehouseatalltimes,andlimitingtheamountofjunkfoodinyourhome.Developinghealthyeatinghabitisjustlikedevelopinganyotherhealthyhabits——itrequirespatienceand,ofcourse,agoodrolemodel.31．Whyhealthyeatinghabitisimportanttochildren?A．Becauseit'sacommontopic.B．Becauseitcanmakechildrenstrongandhealthy.C．Becauseit'ssimpleathome.D．Becauseitplaysanimportantpartinthefamilyenvironment.32．Ifyouwanttodevelopyourchildren'shealthyeatinghabits,youcanbeginwith____.A．discussingyourfoodplanswithyourchildrenandgoingshoppingtogetherB．havingmealsathomeC．showingthemyouareenjoyingthemealsD．keepingfruitsandvegetablesinthehouse33．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"observe"inParagraph3?A．taste B．hear C．watch D．think34．Whattopiccanyoutalkduringthemealswithchildren?A．DidyoupassyourEnglishexam?B．Iwatchedawonderfulfilmtoday.C．Youhadafightwithyourfriend,didn'tyou?D．Whydoyoualwaysloseyourworkbooks?35．Whoisthearticlefor?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Nowstudents'Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?36．.Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.37．Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.38．Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.39．Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.40．Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(签名),ofcourse!A.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.五、完形填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41．.Itis42．popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43．theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.44．thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I'mvery45．.OnMother'sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46．myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47．forourhealth.Inordertocook48．,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto49．,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).50．Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51．theotherside.ThenI52．someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53．shewouldn'tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand54．tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55．allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother'sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.41．A．plans B．activities C．programs D．students42．A．more B．themore C．most D．themost43．A．when B．if C．before D．because44．A．At B．On C．With D．In45．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting46．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie47．A．simple B．similar C．usual D．helpful48．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally49．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos50．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last51．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry52．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed53．A．and B．so C．but D．or54．A．bowls B．forks C．cups D．dishes55．A．gotup B．cutup C．putup D．ateup六、语篇填空。(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whysuccesstheybelikefromhowevertieneverbelieveAsamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatasmallrope(绳子)56．eachoftheelephants'frontlegstogether.Theywerenotincages(笼子).Theelephantscouldbreakaway57．therope,butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawakeeperandwenttoask58．theseelephantsdidn'ttrytoleave.Thekeepersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedtheropeinthesamesizetotiethem.Atthattime,itwashardenoughtohold59．.Astheygrowup,they60．theropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Theman61．surprised.Theseelephantscouldbreakfreefromtheropeatanytime,62．,becausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theyjuststayedrightwheretheywere.63．theelephants,wefailedtodosomethingsimplybecausewethoughtwecouldn't64．.Failure(失败)ispartoflearning.Weshould65．giveupfighting.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.Thefestivalis66．lunar(农历的)September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober4th.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.Peopledomanydifferentkinds67．thingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakes68．drinkwine(酒).It'sveryinteresting.69．bestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwillbringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelonglives.TheDoubleNinthFestival70．alsoagoodtimeforafamilytogettogether.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirgiftsandbestwishestotheold.七、补全对话。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,LiHua!Longtimenosee.71．?B:Goodmorning,Lily!IwenttoChengduforavisit.A:Itmustbeinteresting.72．?B:Iwenttherebycar.Look!Thisismynewcoat.AndIboughtitinChengdu.A:Itlookscool.73．?B:SizeL.A:74．?B:It'smadeofcotton.A:75．?B:225yuan.A:Ialsowantacoatlikethis.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?B:Sure,let'sgo!八、书面表达。(共20分)76．假如你是李腾飞，你的英国朋友Mike将要来北京交换学习，要住在当地的接待家庭。在出发前，他给你写信希望了解中国的就餐礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封回信，介绍一下中国的就餐礼仪。1.要点:2.要求:1)80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；内容可适当发挥。2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。DearMike,Howareyou!GladtohearthatyouwillstudyandliveinChina.HerearesometablemannersinChina.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Daniel,comehere.Supperisready.M:I'mcomingsoon,Mum.I'llturnofftheTVrightnow.【分析】句意：这个男孩现在在干什么？根据听力原文I'llturnofftheTVrightnow.可知，男孩在看电视。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先看问题和选项内容，听时抓住关键词turnofftheTV。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Didyoubuyallthosethings?W:Yes.Yougaveme25yuan,andIhaveonly7yuannow.【分析】句意：女孩为所有这些东西付了多少钱？根据听力原文Yougaveme25yuan,andIhaveonly7yuannow.可知，女孩买东西前有25元，买东西后剩下7元，所以她付了18元。故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，并作简单计算，最后选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,WangYan.Whichdoyoulikebetter,QipaoorTangcostume?W:Neither.IpreferT-shirtandbluejeans.【分析】句意：王艳最喜欢哪些衣服？根据听力原文IpreferT-shirtandbluejeans.可知，她最喜欢T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览问题和选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词preferT-shirtandbluejeans。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:I'dliketocheckout,Room501.M:Allright.Here'sthebill.【分析】句意：说话人很可能在哪里交谈？根据听力原文I'dliketocheckout,Room501.可知，他们在旅馆里说话。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先理解问题意思并看选项内容，听时抓住关键词checkout,Room501。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Jane!Doyouhaveahealthyeatinghabit?W:Yes,Ido.Iusuallyhaveenoughfood,nevertoomuchortoolittle.M:Doyouofteneatregularly?W:Sure.Ieatdifferentkindsoffoodandvegetableseveryday.【分析】句意：这位妇女多久吃一次蔬菜？根据听力原文Ieatdifferentkindsoffoodandvegetableseveryday.可知，这位妇女每天吃蔬菜。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。先浏览问题和选项，然后认真听，听时抓住关键词vegetableseveryday。【答案】6．A7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhenisLinda'sbirthday,Jack?M:It'sonSaturday,thedayaftertomorrow.W:Let'smakeabeefpizzaforherbirthdayparty,shallwe?M:Goodidea!WecanfindouthowtomakeabeefpizzaontheInternet.W:That'sgreat.Let'sdoitrightnow.【分析】文章大意：两人在谈论琳达的生日时间以及为她的生日聚会制作牛肉披萨饼。

【点评】考查长对话理解。听前先浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题有目的地去听，选出正确选项。6．根据听力原文It'sonSaturday,thedayaftertomorrow.可知，琳达的生日是后天，星期六。所以今天是星期四。故选A。7．根据听力原文WecanfindouthowtomakeabeefpizzaontheInternet.W:That'sgreat.Let'sdoitrightnow.可知，他们接下来要上网查阅怎样制作牛肉披萨饼。故选B。【答案】8．B9．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Lucy,what'syourfavoritesport?W:Er,it'shardtosay.IthinkIlikerunningbest,butMaryrunsmuchfasterthanI.M:Really?W:Yes.Whataboutyou,Jack?Whatdoyoulike?M:Youlikerunning,butIlikejumping-thehighjumpandthelongjump.w:Oh,that'sveryinteresting.M:Sure!Iamgoingtobeinthelongjumpteamthisyear.

【分析】文章大意：杰克和露西在谈论他们最喜欢的运动。露西最喜欢跑步，杰克最喜欢跳高和跳远，杰克今年将加入跳远运动队。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先理解选项意思，然后有目的地去听，听时抓住关键词以及上下文的理解。8．根据听力原文IthinkIlikerunningbest可知，露西最喜欢的运动是跑步。故选B。9．根据听力原文Iamgoingtobeinthelongjumpteamthisyear.可知，杰克今年将加入跳远运动队。故选C。【答案】10．C11．B12．B【解析】【听力原文】MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Thisafternoonisourshoppingtime.Ourbuswillarriveattheshoppingcenter.Ifyouaretired,you'dbetterhavearestintheteashoponthefirstfloor.Ifyouwanttobuysomethings,youcangotothesecondfloor.Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.Ifyou'reinterestedinit,youcangoandwatchit.Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5∶00.Takeyourexpensivethingswithyouwhenyouleavethebus.Herewearenow.Pleasegetoffthebus.

【分析】文章大意：本文主要是导游对购物中心的介绍和对游客的叮嘱。导游首先对购物中心的三层楼分别进行了详细的介绍，然后对游客进行了提示和叮嘱。

【点评】考查短文理解。听前先快速浏览问题和选项，然后带着问题认真地去听，最后选出正确选项。10．根据听力原文Onthethirdfloor,awonderfulfashionshowisgoingon.可知，时装表演在三楼。故选C。11．根据听力原文Wearegoingtostayintheshoppingcenterfortwohours.可知，他们将在购物中心逗留两小时。故选B。12．根据听力原文Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbebackbefore5∶00.可知，他们必须在5点前回到车上。故选B。【答案】13．A14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。M:Hi,Mary!Whatwillyoudothisweekend?W:MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingZoo.Ihearthatthereisababytiger.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.W:Butsomepeopleliketogiveanimalsfood.It'sverydangerousforthem.M:Ithinkyou'reright.Wecan'tgivefoodtotheanimals.W:That'sright.M:I'dlovetoseethebabytigerwithmybrother.ButIdon'tknowifheisfreethisweekend.Wouldyouliketotakesomepicturesofthelittletiger?W:I'dloveto,butIdon'tthinkweshouldtakeanypicturesofitbecauseitistooyoung.M:Sorry.Iforgotaboutthat.【分析】文章大意：两人在谈论本周末将去北京动物园看老虎宝宝，并谈论了在动物园不能给动物喂食和不能给幼小的动物拍照等。

【点评】考查长对话理解。首先看懂问题，迅速浏览选项，然后有的放矢地去听。13．根据听力原文MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingZoo.可知，玛丽将和父母一起去动物园。故选A。14．根据听力原文Butsomepeopleliketogiveanimalsfood.可知，一些人喜欢在动物园给动物喂食。故选A。15．根据听力原文Wouldyouliketotakesomepicturesofthelittletiger?可知，男孩叫玛丽拍一些老虎宝宝的照片。故选C。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．C【解析】【听力原文】Hi,mynameisSandy.MybrotherandIwenttothecountrysidelastFriday.Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00intheafternoon.Myauntandunclecookeddinnerforus.Itwassodeliciousthatweatealot.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Theweatherwasgreatandtheairwasclean.Wesawdifferentkindsofflowersalongtheway.Wewenttomyuncle'sfarmafterlunch.Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.Weweretiredbuthappy.Intheevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthestars.WereturnedhomeonSunday.Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.

【分析】本文中桑迪介绍了上周五和哥哥去乡下的情况。

【点评】考查听力排序。首先看图，理解图意，然后认真听短文，理清时间和事件顺序，最后得出正确答案。16．根据听力原文Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00intheafternoon.可知，我们乘火车去乡下并在下午6点到达的，再结合选图，可知图D符合描述，排第一，故答案为D。17．根据听力原文Myauntandunclecookeddinnerforus.可知，叔叔和婶婶为我们做饭，再结合选图，可知图A符合描述，排第二，故答案为A。18．根据听力原文OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.可知，在周六早晨我们去山里散步，再结合选图，可知图E符合描述，排第三，故答案为E。19．根据听力原文Wewenttomyuncle'sfarmafterlunch.Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.可知，周六吃完中饭后我们去了叔叔的农场喂小鸡挤牛奶，再结合选图，可知图B符合描述，排第四，故答案为B。20．根据听力原文Intheevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthestars.可知，晚上我们在看星星的时候婶婶给我们讲了一些故事，再结合选图，可知图C符合描述，排第五，故答案为C。【答案】21．A22．C23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】文章是介绍服装的材料、尺寸、价格以及优惠活动等的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据T-shirt(men's)Madeofcotton.可知，男土的T恤是用棉布做的。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Jacket(women's)…$100(buythreegetonefree)可知，夹克的价格是$100，买三件送一件，因此买四件只需付三件的钱，即$300。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Jacket(women's)…Donotcleanbyhand.可知，夹克不能手洗。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据Dress(women's)…Ordernumber:CQ8200darkblue可知，深蓝的夹克订单号是CQ8200。故选C。25．推理判断题。文章是介绍服装的材料、尺寸、价格以及优惠活动等的广告，因此很可能出现在服装网站上。故选B。【答案】26．C27．B28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办的一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，并期待读者光临2025年的中国汉服展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据第一段WeheldaChinaHanfuShowfromSeptember28thtoSeptember30thin2023inLuoyang.可知，汉服展持续了三天。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中YangMeirun,afamousdesigneroffashion,wonprizesinParisFashionWeek.可知，杨美润是一位著名的设计师。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第四段中IfyourchildrenareinterestedinDIY,youcanexperiencelanternmaking,papercutting,roundfansdrawingandsoon.可知，可以体验做灯笼、剪纸、团扇画画等，其中不包括中国画。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,pleaseclickheretoletusknow:http://www.chs.com.cn可知，可以输入网址去了解更多信息。故选D。30．推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章开头的Dearfriends以及最后的Lookforwardtoseeingyouhere!Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,pleaseclickheretoletusknow:http://www.chs.com.cn可知，本文主要介绍了2023年9月28日至9月30日在洛阳举办的一场中国汉服秀的相关信息，并期待读者光临2025年的中国汉服展，所以文章很可能是一封邀请函。故选A。【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，并主要提出了在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。对于一些细节题目的考查，往往要到文章原句中去找答案；推测词义的题目，要着重看这个单词前后的句子；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。31．细节理解题。根据第一段中Healthyeatinghabitisimportanttochildren.Itcanmakethemstrongandhealthy.可知，健康的饮食习惯对孩子来说很重要，它可以使孩子们强壮健康。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第二段中Thefirststepistopreparemealstogetherathome.Youcanstartfromdiscussingyourfoodplanswithyourchildrenandgoingshoppingtogether.可知，如果你想培养孩子健康的饮食习惯，第一步是在家一起准备三餐，你可以和你的孩子一起讨论你的食物计划。故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据soshowthemyouareenjoyingthemeals.可知，在吃饭时你要向孩子们展示你在享受美食，因为你的孩子在用餐过程中在"观察"你的饮食习惯。所以选项C：watch"观看，观察"符合语境。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中ifthereisatalkduringthemeals,onlychoosetherelaxingtopics.可知，如果用餐期间有谈话，只选择轻松的话题。选项B"我今天看了一部精彩的电影。"符合题意。故选B。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述在家里帮助孩子养成良好的饮食习惯的建议。又根据第一段中Doyouknowthatyoucanhelpyourchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsathome?第二段中Youcanstartfromdiscussingyourfoodplanswithyourchildrenandgoingshoppingtogether.等等，可知这篇文章是写给父母的。故选D。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了写好英语书法的四个步骤。

A.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthepencilsohard.尽量放松，不要把铅笔握得那么用力。

B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.那会使你的笔迹笔直。

C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.如果(英文书写)不漂亮，这里有四个有效的步骤。

D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

即使你在学校没有机会画画，你也可以在家练习画画。

E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.

如果你写得太快，你很难停下来。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。36．根据上句IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?可知，此处与英文书写相关；又结合全文内容可知，主要介绍了写好英语书法的四个步骤。结合选项，选项C最符合语境，故选C。37．根据上句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.以及下句Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.可知，此处讲用带线条的纸写字带来的好处；结合选项，选项B最符合语境，故选B。38．根据下句Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.可知，此处与容易犯错误的原因相关；结合选项，选项E最符合语境，故选E。39．根据Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.可知，此处与握笔相关；结合选项，选项A最符合语境，故选A。40．根据Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.可知，此处与画画相关；结合选项，选项D最符合语境，故选D。【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．A；46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．A；54．B；55．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习烹饪的过程，并通过烹饪来表达对家人的爱。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。41．句意：学习烹饪是这些活动之一。plans计划；activities活动；programs程序；students学生。根据Inordertoimprovestudents'laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.可知，此处指"活动"，故选B。42．句意：这是学生们中最受欢迎的活动。more更多；themore越多；most最多的；themost最多的。根据amongstudents可知，此处为形容词最高级，popular为多音节词，故最高级为most

popular，前面用定冠词the。故选D。43．句意：他们长大了打算当厨师或为家人煮美味的菜肴。when当……的时候；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里指"当他们长大的时候"，故选A。44．句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我学得很快。At在；On在上面；With具有，用；In在里面。withthehelpof…"在……的帮助下"，固定短语。故选C。45．句意：我很激动。excited指人感到激动的；exciting指物令人激动的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据Ilearneditquickly.可知，因为我学得很快所以我很"激动"。故选A。46．句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭以表达我对母亲的爱。set放置；show展示；pick捡起；tie系。分析句子可知，我为家人做饭是为了"展示"我对母亲的爱。故选B。47．句意：牛排对我们的健康很有帮助。simple简单的；similar相似的；usual通常的；helpful有帮助的。根据句意和常识可知，此处表达牛排对我们的健康"有帮助"。故选D。48．句意：为了烹饪成功，我使用了最好的烹饪方法。regularly有规律地；quietly安静地；successfully成功地；finally最终。根据Iusedthebestcookingways.可知，我用最好的烹饪方式是为了烹饪"成功"。故选C。49．句意：烹饪前，我把一个洋葱切成丁，放在一旁。pieces块，丁；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos干克。根据下文ThenI…someonionpieces.可知，此处表达把洋葱切成"丁"。故选A。50．句意：第二步，我将牛排放进锅里并轻轻地煎其中一面。First首先，第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.可知，此处指"第二步"。故选B。51．句意：几分钟以后，我将牛排翻过来煎另一面。set放置；pick捡起；clean打扫；fry煎炒。根据Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.可知，此表达"煎另一面"。故选D。52．句意：然后我加入一些洋葱碎。added添加；filled充满；tied系；listed列清单。根据someonionpieces可知，煎完牛排之后要"加入"些洋葱。故选A。53．句意：旁边有一束鲜花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。空格前后表并列，所以用and。故选A。54．句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给她拿了一套刀又，以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子；dishes盘子。根据asetofknivesand…可知，此处指餐具"一套刀叉"。故选B。55．句意：她非常感动并且吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床；cutup切碎；putup张贴，挂；ateup吃光。根据allthedish可判断，妈妈"吃光了"菜。故选D。【答案】56．tied；57．from；58．why；59．them；60．believe；61．was；62．however；63．Like；64．succeed；65．never【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男子惊讶地发现一根小绳子把每只大象的两条前腿绑在了一起，大象本可以挣脱绳子，但出于某种原因，它们没有挣脱。原来它们小时候就被用同样大小的绳子绑在了一起，当它们长大后，它们相信那根绳子仍然可以拴住它们，所以它们从不试图挣脱。文章告诉我们：失败是学习的一部分，所以我们应该永不放弃奋斗。

选词意思：why为什么；success成功；they他们；be是；like像……一样；from从；however然而；tie捆，绑；never从不，永不；believe相信。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，关键在于理解，注意理解上下文和句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭