湖北省武汉市江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖北省武汉市江夏、蔡甸、黄陂区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷（音频暂未更新）一、听力测试，第一节，听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．A．Yes,itis, B．Yes,thereis. C．Yes,itdoes.2．A．CZ8192.B．Atschool.C．At6:30a.m.3．A．Eleven. B．He'stall. C．Helikesapples.4．A．Itwasexciting. B．Nearapark. C．Withmyparents.二、听力测试，第二节，听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)5．WhatanimalsdoesBoblikebest?A．Koalas. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.6．WhatdoesAnnaneedtodofirst?A．Doherhomework.B．Cleanherroom.C．Gotothelibrary.7．WheredidGeorgegoyesterday?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothecountryside.C．Tothehospital.8．HowlongdoesBettyplaytheviolineveryday?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours.9．WhatdidTonythinkofhislastweekend?A．Relaxing. B．Boring. C．Busy.10．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．Inthepostoffice.B．Intherestaurant.C．Inthebookstore.11．WhatmaythemandothisSaturday?A．B．C．12．Whatdoesthemothermean?A．Theboycanmakerules.B．Theboyshouldbreaktheschoolrules.C．Theboycan'tkeeplonghair.三、听力测试，第三节，听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。13．WhatisDaviddoing?A．Flyingakite.B．Teachinghisbrother.C．Playingthepiano.14．WheredoesMariawanttogo?A．Totheclub. B．Tothepark. C．Tothecinema.15．What'stheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A．It'swindy. B．It'srainy. C．It'scloudy.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。16．Whatkindofdumplingswouldthemanlike?A．Muttonandcabbage.B．Beefandcarrot.C．Porkandcabbage.17．Whatdrinkdoesthemanwant?A．Alargeglassoforangejuice.B．Alargeglassofapplejuice.C．Asmallglassofapplejuice.18．Howmuchisthefoodanddrink?A．13yuan. B．24yuan. C．30yuan.听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。19．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthestreet. C．Inthemuseum.20．Howcanthemangettothelibrary?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.21．Whodidthemangotothemuseumwith?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisfamily.22．Whatdidthemanseeinthemuseum?A．Someshows. B．Amodelrobot. C．Aspaceboat.听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。23．HowmanyrulesarethereinJack'sfamily?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.24．WhatclubdoesJackjoin?A．Musicclub. B．Basketballclub. C．Swimmingclub.25．WhatdoesJackalwaystalktohisparentsabout?A．Schoolandfriends.B．Friendsandhobbies.C．Sportsandmusic.四、选择填空，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)26．—Goodevening!____?—Yes,I'dlikesomechickensoup.A．Doyoulikethesize B．IsthefoodshopthereC．MayIhelpyou D．Areyouhavingasale27．—Hey,Jimmy!HowwasyourtriptoWuhanHappyValley?—____!WehadalotoffunandIwillneverforgetit.A．Goodidea B．ItwasgreatC．Itwasterrible D．Haveagoodtime28．—HowfarisitfromYellowCraneTowertoJianghanRoadWalkingStreet?—____.Let'saskthepolicemanforhelp.A．You'reright B．GoodideaC．Justdoit D．I'mnotsure29．MygrandmotherboughtredsocksformeintheYearoftheLoong.Shewishedthattheycouldbringmegood____.A．habit B．study C．luck D．lesson30．—Therearesomanytreeson____sidesoftheEastLakeGreenway.—Yes,andtheyarebeautiful.Let'sgobikeridingthere.A．both B．neither C．all D．either31．—Istheshoppingbag____?—No,youhavetopayforit.A．free B．small C．dirty D．useful32．—Howdoyouusually____yourselfathome?—Ioftenreadsomebooksorlistentopopularmusic.A．feed B．relax C．wish D．take33．—Whydoyoukeeplookingatyourphonelikethat,Dad?—IhaveanimportantcallandIdon'twantto____it?A．follow B．forget C．miss D．join34．—Please____themeatandthenlet'smakedumplings.—OK.Iwanttoeatdumplings,too.A．puton B．cutup C．findout D．thinkabout35．—Canyoutellme____?—ShelivesonCenterStreet.A．whereLucylives B．howLucygetstothelibraryC．whatsizewouldLucylike D．whydoesLucylikepandas五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SamanthaRobinsonisa16-year-oldgirlfromCalgary,Canada.Thoughsheis36．,shelikesbuildingthings."Iloveworkingwithmy37．,"Samanthasays,"My38．istobeabuilderandbuildmyownhouse."AttheendofGrade9,Samantha39．herauntbuildagarden.Theyalso40．manybeautifulflowers."41．didIbuildthegarden?BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands42．andgettingdust(灰尘)onmyclothes,"Samanthasaid."Ican43．flowersinthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom.AndI44．mydoginthegardeneveryday.Thankmylittlegirl."saidheraunt.Seeingherloveforbuilding,Samantha'sauntalsoaskedherto45．herdream.Sheaskedherto46．ateacher.Shesaiditwouldbe47．togetherfootinthedoorwithateacher.InGrade10,Samanthafoundherteacher,Mr.Coleman.Mr.ColemangivesSamanthalotsof48．andoftenbringshertodifferentbuildingplaces.Also,Samanthamadesome49．withthesameinterestsasher.Theystudyand50．,makeprogress(进步).Doyouwanttolearnfromthegirlbuilder?36．A．lazy B．young C．short D．kind37．A．hands B．legs C．feet D．eyes38．A．surprise B．study C．race D．dream39．A．made B．let C．helped D．had40．A．picked B．grew C．made D．dried41．A．What B．How C．Why D．When42．A．full B．natural C．clean D．dirty43．A．pick B．enjoy C．hear D．wash44．A．ask B．walk C．smell D．throw45．A．follow B．kill C．stop D．face46．A．talkabout B．wakeup C．lookfor D．thinkof47．A．hard B．quiet C．easy D．scary48．A．danger B．ideas C．gifts D．problems49．A．friends B．snowmen C．buildings D．trips50．A．remember B．come C．like D．wish六、阅读理解，阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解HanfuHanfuistheoldestChinesetraditional(传统的)clothes.Ithasmanykinds,forexample,Ruqun.WomenoftenwearRuqun.Ruisonekindofshortclothes,andQunisonekindofskirt.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Manyyounggirlsenjoythebeautyofhanfuandwanttoknowaboutthetraditionalculture.TangsuitTangsuitoftenreferstoakindofChinesejacketandtrousers.Thejacketisusuallyaround-neckorstand-collarone,andthetrousersaremainlystraighttubepants.Itsmostcommoncolorsareredandblue.ChinesepeoplemakeTangsuitwithsilk,cottonandothermaterials(材料).CheongsamThenamecheongsamorQipaomeanslongdress.ItistraditionalclothingforChinesewomen.Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves(袖子)maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Thereareoftenpatterns(图案)onQipao,suchasChinesedragonsanddifferentkindsofflowers.51．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SPORTS. B．CLOTHES.C．ANIMALS. D．COUNTRIES.52．"Tangsuit"isbesttranslated(翻译)into____.A．汉服 B．马面裙 C．旗袍 D．唐装53．WhichisrightaboutHanfu?A．Hanfuisn'ttheoldestChinesetraditionalclothes.B．Ithasalotofkinds.C．Ruisonekindoflongclothes.D．Qunisonekindofshirt.54．Howcanpeoplemakecheongsam?①makeitveryshort②cutthesleevestotherightlength③makeitsneckstandhigh④putsomepatternsonit⑤makeitsneckroundA．①②④ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤55．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttotellusabout____.A．Chinesetraditionalclothes B．ChinesesilkandcottonC．Chineselongdresses D．Chinesewomen'sclothes阅读理解RobertandHenryweregoinghomeforlunchfromschool,when,onturningacorner(转角),Robertcriedout,"Afight!Let'sgoandsee!""No,"saidHenry,"let'sgohomequietlyandnotjoininthisfight.Wehavenothingtodowithit,andmaygetintotrouble.""Youareacoward,andafraidtogo,"saidRobert,andoffheran.Henrywentstraighthome,andintheafternoonwentbacktoschool,asusual.ButRoberttoldalltheboysthatHenrywasacoward.★Henryknewthattruecourage(勇气)wasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong(坏事).Afewdayslater,Robertwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmates.Soonhewasindangerandcriedforhelp,butnobodyanswered.AlltheotherboysbutHenrygotoutofthewaterasfastastheycouldanddidnoteventrytohelphim.RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreathardworkandwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.RobertandhisschoolmatesweresorryforhavingcalledHenryacoward.Theythoughtthathehadmorecouragethanallofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodobad.56．WhatdidRobertwanttodowhenheandHenryturnedthecorner?A．Gohomequietly. B．Stopthefight.C．Seethefight. D．Keepwalking.57．Theunderlinedword"coward"inparagraph3meansinChinese.A．胆小鬼 B．勇敢者 C．聪明人 D．吝啬鬼58．WhatdidhisschoolmatesdowhenRobertwasindangerinthewater?A．Alltheboysgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould.B．Henrycriedforhelpbutnobodyanswered.C．AboyaskedanotherpersontohelpRobert.D．HenryjumpedintothewatertosaveRobert.59．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．SoHenrywasafraidofthem.B．However,Henrydidn'tthinkso.C．ThenHenrylaughedathimself,too.D．LaterHenrydidsomethingwrong.60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheFightBetweenTwoGoodFriendsB．TheSportofSwimmingC．TheMeaningofTrueCourageD．TheProblemsofBeingaCoward阅读理解Doyouknowhuinantian,orongoingwetweather?HuinantianisaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring,whenitbecomeswarmerandwarmer.Beforeitcomes,thereusuallyhasbeenafewcolddays,withatemperaturebelow(在……以下)12℃.Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,creatingalotofwaterintheair.Soyoucanseesmallwaterdropsonwindowsandwalls.Ongoingwetweathermakesiteasyforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Foodgoesbadeasily,clothesstaywet,andsofascangetwet.ThethingslikeTVsetsandfridgesmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.It'sdangerousbecauseyoumaygetanelectricshock(电击)whenturningthemon.Wetweatheralsomakespeoplefeeltiredandevensick.Peoplecancatchacoldeasilyduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesfast.Althoughtheweathertroublespeoplealot,fornature,itcanbehelpful.Thankstohuinantian,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.61．InwhichcityofChinacanhuinantianbeinspring?A．Beijing. B．Wuhan. C．Tibet. D．Guangzhou62．Whatistheweatherlikeduringhuinantian?A．Itrainsheavilyeveryday.B．Thetemperaturestaysbelow12℃.C．Itiswarmaftersomecolddays.D．Itisalwaysverycold.63．WhathappenstoTVsetsduringhuinantian?A．Theygetcoldeasily.B．Theydon'tworksometimes.C．Theycangetanelectricshock.D．Theydon'thaveanybacteria.64．Whydopeoplecatchacoldeasilyduringhuinantian?A．Becausewetweathermakespeoplefeeltired.B．Becausethetemperaturechangesfast.C．Becausethere'salotofwind.D．Becausethecoldairgoesaway.65．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Wetweathercanmakepeoplefeelhappy.B．Peoplecan'tgetsickeasilyduringhuinantian.C．Huinantianisnotgoodforbothpeopleandplants.D．Huinantiancanhelpplantsgrow.七、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)sell/order/bowl/lookat/different/specials/difficultWouldyouliketoeatice-creamorpancakes?Please66．themenuatourrestaurantfirst.Wehavesomegreat67．Wehave68．kindsoffruitice-cream,likestrawberry,bananaororange.Wouldyoulikeabig69．forfouryuanorasmalloneforjusttwoyuan?Youcanalso70．ourdeliciouspancakes.They'reonlyfiveyuan.八、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekIwatchedagreatmoviecalledBallerina.Ittellsmetheimportance71．adream.Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage(孤儿院).Sheis72．(interest)inballetattheageoffour.Shedreams73．(be)arealballetdancer.Sosheandherbestfriend,Victor,gotoParis.Tolearnballet,FeliciatellsothersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.Aftertheteacher74．(learn)aboutthetruth,heasksFelicietowinadancecompetition(比赛).Shecanstaythereonlythisway.75．Feliciedoesn'twin.Shegoesbackto76．orphanage,andkeepspracticingeveryday.Thegatekeeper(门卫)sees77．(she)hardworkandtakesFeliciebacktoParis.Felicie78．(quick)joinsinthecompetitionagain.Thistime,sheshowshersurprisingjump.Feliciespendssome79．(year)workinghard,andshefinallybecomesarealballetdancer.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdream80．(come)true,youhavetoworkhard.Feelyourdreamwithyourheart,andchaseafterit.Nevergiveup—thatiswhatthemoviehastaughtme.九、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)81．学校英文报增设了"我的好朋友"专栏。请你以"MyGoodFriend"为题，根据以下内容提示用英文从你的朋友李明的相貌、住址、上周末的活动等写一篇短文投稿。内容提示：Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?Wheredoeshelive?Doeshewalktoschool?Whatdidhedolastweekend?Somethingmoreaboutyourfriend.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyGoodFriendIhaveagoodfriend.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．【答案】B6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Canyougotothelibrarywithmenow,Anna?W:Oh,sorry,Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.【分析】句意：Anna需要首先干什么？A.做作业；B.打扫房间；C.去图书馆。根据Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.可知首先打扫房间，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Ihavetocleanmyroomfirst.，最终确定正确答案。7．【答案】C8．【答案】C9．【答案】C10．【答案】B11．【答案】B12．【答案】C【答案】13．B14．B15．A【答案】16．A17．B18．C【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．A【答案】23．B24．C25．A【解析】【听力原文】Hello,everyone!MynameisJack.IhaveahappyfamilyandI'dliketosharesomerulesinmyfamilywithyou.First,keephealthy.I'mintheschoolswimmingclub.Myfamilyplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Second,spendtimetogether.Ourfamilyusuallysitonthesofaandtalktogetherafterdinner.Ialwaystalkaboutmyschoolandfriends.Third,Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"thankyou".Ialwayssay"Iloveyou"tomyparentsinthemorningbeforeIgotoschoolandintheeveningbeforeIgotobed.Whenwehelpeachother,wealwayssay"thankyou".Weshowourloveandthanksallthetime.

Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Ithinkunderstandingandsharingmakemyfamilycloser.Notallrulesarestrict.Everybodycanmakesomewarmrulesforahappyfamily.

【分析】主要讲了Jack介绍他的家庭以及他们家中的一些规则和习惯。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定正确答案。23．根据First,Second,Third可知是3条规则，故选B。24．根据I'mintheschoolswimmingclub.可知Jack在学校游泳俱乐部，故选C。25．根据Ialwaystalkaboutmyschoolandfriends.可知Jack谈论学校和朋友，故选A。26．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚上好！我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想要一些鸡肉汤。A.你喜欢这个尺寸吗；B.食品店在那边吗；C.我可以帮助你吗；D.你们正在打折吗。根据回答Yes,I'dlike...可知前句表示请求，故选C。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语确定问句。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，吉米！你去武汉欢乐谷的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我们玩得很开心，我永远不会忘记。A.好主意；B.它是极好的；C.它是可怕的；D.玩得高兴。根据HowwasyourtriptoWuhanHappyValley?你去武汉欢乐谷的旅行怎么样？，可知是表达观点看法，根据WehadalotoffunandIwillneverforgetit.我们玩得很开心，我永远不会忘记，可知旅行是极好的，故选B。

【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句HowwasyourtriptoWuhanHappyValley?WehadalotoffunandIwillneverforgetit.，最终确定正确答案。28．【答案】D29．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶在龙年给我买了红袜子。她希望他们能给我带来好运。A.习惯；B.学习；C.运气；D.课程。根据MygrandmotherboughtredsocksformeintheYearoftheLoong.我奶奶在龙年给我买了红袜子，可知讲的是她希望他们能给我带来好运，goodluck好运，固定搭配，故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句MygrandmotherboughtredsocksformeintheYearoftheLoong.确定名词。30．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——东湖绿道两边有这么多树。——是的，它们很漂亮。我们去那里骑自行车吧。A.两者都，修饰可数名词复数；B.两者都不，修饰可数名词单数；C.三者或者三者以上都，修饰可数名词复数；D.两者中的一个，修饰可数名词单数。side是单数，排除A、C，在道路的任何一边用oneithersideof，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后根据关键词side确定，识记固定搭配oneithersideof。31．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——购物袋免费吗？——不，你必须支付钱。A.免费的；B.小的；C.脏的；D.有用的。根据No,youhavetopayforit你必须支付钱，可知购物袋免费的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句youhavetopayforit确定形容词。32．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常如何在家放松自己？——我经常看书或听流行音乐。A.喂养；B.放松；C.希望；D.带走。根据Ioftenreadsomebooksorlistentopopularmusic.我经常看书或听流行音乐，可知是放松自己的方式，relaxoneself放松自己，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句Ioftenreadsomebooksorlistentopopularmusic确定动词。33．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，你为什么一直这样看手机？——我有一个重要的电话，我不想错过。A.跟随；B.忘记；C.错过；D.加入。根据Ihaveanimportantcall我有一个重要的电话，可知是我不想错过，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句Ihaveanimportantcall确定动词。34．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——请把肉切碎，然后我们包饺子。——好的。我也想吃饺子。A.穿上；B.切碎；C.发现；D.思考。根据let'smakedumplings.让我们包饺子，可知是把肉切碎，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句let'smakedumplings.确定答案。35．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以告诉我Lucy住在哪里吗？——她住在中心街。A.Lucy住在哪里；B.Lucy怎样到达图书馆；C.Lucy喜欢什么尺寸；D.Lucy为什么喜欢熊猫。根据答语ShelivesonCenterStreet.她住在中心街，可知问的是住在哪里，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句，首先理解选项意思，然后根据答语ShelivesonCenterStreet.确定疑问词，理解句意。【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了来自加拿大卡尔加里的16岁女孩SamanthaRobinson的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：虽然她很年轻，但她喜欢建造东西。A.懒惰的；B.年轻的；C.矮的；D.友好的。根据前句可知她才16岁，所以是年轻的，故选B。37．句意：我喜欢用手工作。A.手；B.腿；C.脚；D.眼睛。根据后文BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands因为我喜欢伸手的感觉，可知是用手工作，故选A。38．句意：我的梦想是成为一名建筑师，建造自己的房子。A.惊讶；B.学习；C.比赛；D.梦想。beabuilderandbuildmyownhouse成为一名建筑师，建造自己的房子，可知是梦想，故选D。39．句意：九年级末，萨曼莎帮助她的阿姨建了一个花园。A.制作；B.让；C.帮助；D.有。heraunt她的阿姨，buildagarden建造一个花园，结合选项可知讲的是帮助阿姨建造花园，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。40．句意：他们也种植许多漂亮的花。A.采摘；B.种植；C.制作；D.干燥。garden花园，结合选项可知讲的是在花园里种植花，故选B。41．句意：我为什么建造花园？A.什么，提问事物；B.怎样，提问方式；C.为什么，提问原因；D.什么时候，提问时间。根据后句BecauseIlovedthefeelingofgettingmyhands因为我喜欢伸手的感觉，可知前句问的是原因，故选C。42．句意：因为我喜欢把手弄脏，衣服上沾满灰尘的感觉。A.满的；B.自然的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据gettingdust沾满灰尘，可知是把手弄脏，故选D。43．句意：我可以从客厅欣赏这个美丽花园里的花。A.采摘；B.喜欢、欣赏；C.听见；D.洗刷。根据inthisbeautifulgardenfrommylivingroom从客厅这个美丽花园里的花，结合选项可知讲的是欣赏花，故选B。44．句意：我每天在花园里遛狗。A.询问；B.步行；C.闻起来；D.扔。walkone'sdog遛狗，固定搭配，故选B。45．意：看到她对建筑的热爱，萨曼莎的阿姨也要求她追随自己的梦想。A.跟随；B.杀死；C.阻止；D.面对。dream梦想，结合选项可知讲的是追随建造东西的梦想，故选A。46．句意：她让她去找一位老师。A.谈论；B.弄醒；C.寻找；D.想起。根据后文Samanthafoundherteacher萨曼莎找到了她的老师，可知是寻找老师，故选C。47．句意：她说在老师面前站稳脚跟是容易的。A.困难的；B.安静的；C.简单的、容易的；D.可怕的。根据后文可知她找到了老师，所以是容易的，故选C。48．句意：科尔曼先生给了萨曼莎很多想法，经常带她去不同的建筑场所。A.危险；B.主意、想法；C.礼物；D.问题。根据前文可知科尔曼是萨曼莎的老师，所以科尔曼给萨曼莎很多想法，故选B。49．句意：此外，萨曼莎还交了一些和她兴趣相投的朋友。A.朋友；B.雪人；C.建筑物；D.旅行。makefriends结交朋友，固定搭配，故选A。50．句意：他们学习并希望取得进步。A.记得；B.来；C.喜欢；D.希望。makeprogress取得进步，结合选项可知讲的是希望取得进步，故选D。【答案】51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A【解析】【分析】主要介绍了三种中国传统服饰：汉服、唐装和旗袍。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。51．细节理解题。A.体育；B.衣服；C.动物；D.国家。根据图片可知讲的是汉服、唐装和旗袍，所以在衣服部分读到，故选B。52．词义猜测题。根据Thejacketisusuallyaround-neckorstand-collarone这件夹克通常是圆领或立领的，可知意思是唐装，故选D。53．细节理解题。根据Ithasmanykinds可知汉服有许多种类，故选B。54．细节理解题。根据Itsneckishigh.Itssleeves(袖子)maybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength.Thereareoftenpatterns(图案)onQipao,suchasChinesedragonsanddifferentkindsofflowers.可知它的脖子很高。它的袖子可以是短、中或全长。旗袍上经常有图案，比如中国龙和各种各样的花，故选C。55．主旨题。根据全文可知主要介绍了三种中国传统服饰：汉服、唐装和旗袍，故选A。【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．B60．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗伯特和亨利的故事。因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他。从那时起，他们都非常钦佩亨利。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。56．细节理解题。根据Afight!Let'sgoandsee!打架！我们去看看，可知罗伯特想看打架，故选C。57．词义猜测题。根据afraidtogo害怕去，可知是胆小鬼，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据RobertwasgoingdownfastwhenHenrythrewoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.HereachedRobertjustintime.Withgreathardworkandwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtRoberttotheriverbankandsavedhislife.罗伯特正飞快地往下走，这时亨利脱下衣服跳进了水里。他及时找到了罗伯特。他付出了巨大的努力，冒着极大的危险，把罗伯特带到了河岸，救了他的命，可知亨利跳进水里救罗伯特，故选D。59．推理判断题。根据后句Henryknewthattruecourage(勇气)wasfarmorethanthat.Heknewthatheshouldbeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong(坏事).亨利知道真正的勇气远不止于此。他知道他除了做错事什么都不怕，可知前句讲的是他不这样认为他是胆小鬼，故选A。60．标题选择题。根据全文可知主要讲了罗伯特和亨利的故事。因为亨利没有去看别人打架，罗伯特告诉别人他是个懦夫。后来，罗伯特游泳时差点出事故，亨利救了他。从那时起，他们都非常钦佩亨利，即真正勇气的意义，故选C。【答案】61．D62．C63．B64．B65．D【解析】【分析】主要讲述了"回南天"（huinantian）这一特殊天气现象，以及它对中国东南部春季的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，最终确定正确答案。61．细节理解题。根据HuinantianisaspecialkindofweatherinSoutheastChinainspring回南天是中国东南部春季的一种特殊天气，可知可能是广州，故选D。62．细节理解题。根据Afterthecoldairgoesaway,warmerairquicklycomesandgetscooler,creatingalotofwaterintheair.可知冷空气过后，温暖的空气很快就会来，然后变冷，在空气中产生大量的水，故选C。63．细节理解题。根据ThethingslikeTVsetsandfridgesmaybreakdownwhentheygetwetinside.电视机和冰箱等物品在内部受潮时可能会损坏，可知它们有时不工作，故选B。64．细节理解题。根据Peoplecancatchacoldeasilyduringthistime,asthetemperaturechangesfast.可知由于气温变化很快，人们在这段时间很容易感冒，故选B。65．细节理解题。根据Thankstohuinantian,plantscangrowbetterwithenoughwaterandwarmerair.多亏了回南天，有了足够的水和温暖的空气，植物才能长得更好，故选D。【答案】66．lookat；67．specials；68．different；69．bowl；70．order【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲了一个餐厅提供的两种食物选择：冰激凌和煎饼，并给出了具体的种类和价格。

sell卖；order订购；bowl碗；lookat看；different不同的；specials特色菜；difficult困难的。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据语法和句意确定单词正确形式。66．句意：请先看看我们餐厅的菜单。祈使句please后面用动词原形，menu菜单，结合选项可知讲的是看菜单，lookat看，固定搭配，故填lookat。67．句意：我们有一些很棒的特色菜。some修饰可数名词复数，结合选项可知讲的是有一些特色菜，specials特色菜，可数名词复数，故填specials。68．句意：我们有不同种类的水果冰淇淋，比如草莓、香蕉或橙子。kinds种类，指的是不同的种类，different不同的，修饰名词kinds，故填different。69．句意：你想要一个四元的大碗还是一个两元的小碗？a后面用可数名词单数，结合选项最快讲的