Unit+1+Face+Values+Understanding+ideas+高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UnderstandingideasUnit1Facevalues1.Virtueisfairerfarthanbeauty.美德远远胜于美貌。2.Outerbeautyisagift.Innerbeautyisanaccomplishment.外在美是一种礼物。内在美是一种成就。3.Tolovebeautyistoseelight.爱美就是要看到光明。4.Beautyawakensthesoultoact.美唤醒灵魂去行动。5.Beautyhasalottodowithcharacter.美丽与性格有很大的关系。Ⅰ.重点词汇1．________v．促进，推动2．________v．假装，装作3．________adj.完全相同的；非常相似的4．________n．寝室5．____________v．承认（某事属实或某情况存在）boostpretendidenticaldormitoryacknowledge6．self­-criticaladj._________________________7．roommaten.______________________8．makeovern.____________9．overlookv.____________10．frecklen._________________________自我批评的，自我批判的（尤指大学里的）室友打扮，装扮忽视，忽略（尤指脸上的）雀斑，斑点Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________v．（使）增大，扩大→largeadj.大的2．________v．对（人或情况）判断错误→judgev．判断3．________adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skinn．皮肤4._________adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的（含贬义）→obsessv．使着迷5．________v．（使）苦恼→botheredadj.担心的；烦恼的enlargemisjudgeskinnyobsessivebotherⅢ.补全语块1．besatisfied________对……感到满意2．interms________就……而言3．care________关心，在乎4．fromhead________toe从头到脚5．playapart___在……方面起作用；扮演……的角色withofabouttoin6．make________effort努力7．stare________盯着，凝视8．come________偶遇9．besurprised________对……感到惊奇10．nothing________仅仅，不过anatacrossatbut——教材原文——It’sallaboutME!“Me”．It’s

a

small

word

with

big

meaning，and

that

meaning

is

as

individual

to

each

of

us

as

the

way

we

look．[1]Through

interviews，I

was

able

to

discover

what

“me”means

to

other

people，and

how

they

have

learnt

to

appreciate

the

beauty

in

themselves．[2]Psychologist，DrHart[1]本句为as…as结构，意为“和……一样”。[2]discover后跟what和how引导的两个宾语从句。Jade,24,accountingmanagerAsasonginUgly

Betty

puts

it，[3]“It’saprettyperson’sworld”．Iunderstandthismorethanmost，asIhavealwaysbeenplain­-looking.[4]I’magirlwho’dlovetolookgood.[5]Well，whowouldn’t？So,eversinceIdiscoveredselfieappsthatcouldremovemyfreckles，enlarge

myeyesandevenslim

myjawline，Ihavebecomeaddicted.[6]Ispendhourseverydayeditingmyselfies，postingthemandeagerlycheckingmyphoneahundredtimesforcomments.[7]Each“like”boostsmyconfidence.DadthinksIamanarcissist，butwhatIsayisthatmypicturesaren’thurtinganyone,sowhocares？[8][3]句中As引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，正像”。[4]句中as引导原因状语从句。[5]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词agirl。[6]本句是一个主从复合句。eversince引导时间状语从句，该从句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词selfieapps。[7]句中包含句型sb.spendsometimedoingsth.。[8]句中but连接两个并列句；在第二个并列句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。DrHartsays：Obsessiveonlinephotoeditingindicatesalackofself­confidenceandadesireforattention.However，theimageJadepresentstoobtainthepraiseofothersisfalse.Peoplewhopretend

tobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudge

themselves.[9][9]句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词People；这个定语从句又包含另一个定语从句theyarenot，修饰先行词someone。Anthony,21,collegestudentIneverreallycaredaboutmyappearance.That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticks

andcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.[10]Ionlyusedtohavefiveidenticalpairsoftrousersandfiveidenticalshirts.WhenIfirstmovedintomydormitory

atcollege,thismademyroommatesquiteconfusedastheysawmeinthesameclothesdayafterday.[11]LastmonththeyregisteredmeforaTVprogramme,A

New

You.Itfeltbizarreatfirst.Ididn’tlikebeingreviewedfromheadtotoe.ButIwassurprisedathowgoodIlookedafterthemakeover![12]ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIsawmyselfasahandsomeandwell­presentedyoungman.Atthatmoment，Iperceivedthatexternalbeautyisn’ttotallyworthless.[13]Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.[14][10]本句是一个主从复合句。why引导表语从句，在表语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词mysister。[11]本句是一个主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，as引导原因状语从句。[12]句中how引导宾语从句。[13]句中that引导宾语从句。[14]现在分词短语helpingus…在句中作伴随状语。DrHartsays：It’struethatinnerbeautyisveryimportant，butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletelyoverlooked.[15]Itplaysapartintheimagewepresenttotheworld，andmakinganeffortwithyourappearancecanleaveapositivefirstimpressiononothersandboostyourconfidence.[16][15]but连接两个并列句。在第一个并列句中，that引导主语从句，It充当形式主语。[16]第一个and连接两个并列句。在第二个并列句中，makinganeffortwithyourappearance是动名词短语作主语。Emma,17,seniorhighschoolstudentEversinceIwaslittle,I’vebeenlargerthanothergirls.[17]Foralongtime,thisreallybotheredme.PeoplewouldstareatmebecauseIwas“big”

andIhatedthewayIlooked.[18]Myanxietydrovemetotryeverymeanspossibletoloseweight,includingdietingandweight­-losspills,butthisbroughtmenothingbutpainandpoorhealth.EverythingchangedwhenonedayIcameacrossthesuccessstoryofaplus-­sizemodel,TessHolliday.Althoughshe’slargerthanmostothermodels,she’sreallyattractiveandhastheconfidencetobeherself—eveninanindustryfullofbeautystereotypes.[19]Herstorychangedmyideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Irealisedthatmyhealth,mentalandphysical,isthemostimportantthing.NowIexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekbutjusttokeepfit.Imean,isn’titbetterthatI’mlargeandhappy,insteadofskinnyandunhealthy?[20]

[17]句中Eversince引导时间状语从句。[18]本句是一个并列复合句，and连接两个并列句。在第一个并列句中，because引导原因状语从句；在第二个并列句中，Ilooked是定语从句，修饰先行词way。[19]句中Although引导让步状语从句，主句中tobeherself作定语，修饰confidence。[20]句中Imean是插入语；that引导主语从句，it充当形式主语。DrHartsays：IcompletelyagreewithEmma－beinghealthyisbeautiful,andweshouldwearthatbeautywithconfidence.[21]WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too![21]and连接两个并列句。在第一个并列句中，beinghealthyisbeautiful对上文起解释说明作用。Ⅰ.文本结构理解Part1（Para1-2）:Case1：JadePara.1：Jadeisan1.

manager.Sheis2.

，butsheusesselfieappstoobtainthepraiseofothersonline.Para.2：DrHartthinksthattheimageJadepresentsto

3.

thepraiseofothersisfalse.accountingplain­-lookingobtainPart2（Para3-4）：Case2：AnthonyPara.3：Anthonyisacollegestudent.Heneverreallycaredabouthis4.

，buthewassurprisedathowgoodhelookedafterthe5.

．Heperceivedthat6.

beautyisn’ttotallyworthless.Para.4：DrHartthinksexternalbeautyshouldn’tbecompletely7.

.appearancemakeoverexternaloverlookedPart3（Para5-6）：Case3：EmmaPara.5：Emmaisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Sheislargerthanothergirls,whichreally8.

her.TessHolliday’sstorychangedherideasaboutwhatitmeanstobebeautiful.Shethinks9.

andphysicalhealthisthemostimportantthing.Para.6：InDrHart’sopinion，10.

healthyisbeauty.botheredmentalbeingⅡ.根据原文内容选择正确选项

1．WhydoesJadeeagerlycheckherphoneahundredtimeseveryday?A．Becauseshehasnothingelsetodo.B．Becauseherbosstellshertodoso.C．Becausesheisafraidofmissingimportantmessages.D．Becauseshewantstoseeothers’commentsonherimage.2．WhendidAnthonybegin