新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2025届英语八下期中预测试题含答案

新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2025届英语八下期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mattlovescience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou___1___tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing(脸红)!”Cocoshouted.Mattcoveredhisredfacewithhands.Thateveninghe___2___TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled“Thisistherightexperimentforme!It’simpossibleto___3___thistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed(擦)aspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas___4___andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso___5___,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep.“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”Suddenly,aplancametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,___6___hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour___7___?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy___8___!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels(血管)inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,___9___youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’vetriedmanytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____10____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Whataperfectday!1.A.how B.where C.why D.when2.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway3.A.work B.fail C.win D.manage4.A.happy B.excited C.nervous D.bored5.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe6.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing7.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment8.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back9.A.if B.so C.because D.but10.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept二、短文填空（10分）2、选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Threeyearsago,Iboughtabikeformyself.Ithinkitis___1___(fast)thantakingbusesbecauseIdon’thaveto___2___forthebus.Asithasaseatatthebackanda___3___[ˈbɑːskɪt]atthefront,Icantakemylittle___4___[ˈdɔːtə(r)]toschool,tothelibraryandtoshops.Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris___5___.Itmakesmefeelveryunpleasanttouseitinwinterbecauseitiscold.Ofcoursewemustbe___6___(care)onabike.Ifwedon’t___7___thetrafficrules,wemayhaveanaccident.Myhusband(丈夫)___8___(use)mybikessometimesforshorttrips.Hesaysitisbetterthan___9___(drive)acar.Becausehecangetalotof___10___[ˈeksəsaɪz]andbreathethefreshair.Nowwearetryingtoteachourlittlechildtorideabike.3、阅读下面的短文，并从下文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸检测)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接种率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.4、Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.H___1___,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)becamemorepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisf___2___formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Now,mastershavei___3___theumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinordertomakeumbrellasw___4___less.Umbrellastakemorethan70steps(步骤)tomake,likemakingbambooribsandstickingpapers.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,s___5___theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellabecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inZhejiangprovince.5、阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷相应题号的位置上。Mydearteacher,Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday.Ifelt____1____.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyparentsarealways____2____“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”“Whycouldn’tyoujustgetgoodgrades?”Ifeelsonervous____3____Ican’tgetenoughsleepandmyhairturnswhitequickly.Iknow____4____importanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea____5____tomylife.Butitisnot____6____tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Kidsthesedayshavetoo____7____stressatschool.Wehavetodochoresandtakecare____8____ourselves,suchasdoingdishesandbeingindependent.Sowhycouldn’tparentsallow____9____toberelaxedonweekendsandanywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget_____10_____grades,right?Socouldyoupleasehelpmetalktomyparents,mydearteacher?三、阅读理解（40分）6、Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.LastMonday,hewasdrivingontheroadwithhissonandhisfriend.Suddenly,hesawacarhitanothertruckandcaughtfire.Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.Withoutthinking,hestoppedhistruck,foundafireextinguisher(灭火器)andrantowardsthebrokencar.Butothercardriversstillsatinsidetheircars.Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.HealsocameandlentFrankahand.Later,Frank’ssonandfourothermencametohelp.Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-­year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.Theywereallsafeexcept(除了)thatthedriver’slegwashurt.Whenpeopletalkedabouthisbrave(勇敢的)action,Franksaid,“Ididn’tthinkabouttoomuchthen.Ijustdidwhatotherpeoplewoulddointhatsituation.WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”“Myfatherwassocalmandbrave.Hesetagoodexampletome.”saidFrank’sson.1.Theaccidenthappened________.A.inthecountryside B.betweentwocarsC.behindFrank’struck D.infrontofFrank’struck2.________peoplehelpedpullthedriveroutofthecar.A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Seven3.Theunderlinedword“alive”means“________”inChinese.A.活着的 B.乐观的 C.感激的 D.强壮的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Noonewashurtintheaccident. B.Frank’sactionencouragedotherpeople.C.ThecarhitFrank’struckandcaughtfire. D.Franksavedthegirlandhergrandmaalone.5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.ALuckyLittleGirl B.ABraveTruckDriverC.AnInterestingCarRace D.ATerribleCarAccident四、补全对话（10分）7、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）仔细观察下面的四幅图，充分发挥想象，以“Themissingpie”为题写一篇小故事。*Thenotesays:youandyoursistercaneachhaveoneslice(片)—MOM注意:Themissingpie___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马特成为科学实验之星的经过。【1题详解】句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知，此处是指他展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【2题详解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据下文“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知，他浏览了这本书。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这次不可能失败。work工作；fail失败；win获胜；manage管理。根据上文“Thisistherightexperimentforme!”可知，此处是指这次不可能失败。故选B。【4题详解】句意：马特很紧张，红着脸跑回座位。happy高兴；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Heraisedthespoon,butnothinghappened.Thepaperlaystill.”可知，实验没有成功，所以他很紧张。故选C。【5题详解】句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”马特想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知，马特两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。【6题详解】句意：第二天早上，马特戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据下文“Mouseearsonthehead”可知，此处是指他戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【7题详解】句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据下文“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知，此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是马特的实验。故选D。【8题详解】句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据下文“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知，此处是指马特让大家看他的脸。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。if是否；so所以；because因为；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【10题详解】句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据上文“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.”可知，此处是指脸红是正常的现象，接受它即可。故选D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.faster2.wait3.basket4.daughter5.good##fine##warm6.careful7.obey##follow8.uses9.driving10.exercise【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者三年前买了一辆自行车，她认为骑自行车有很多好处。【1题详解】句意：我觉得这比坐公共汽车快，因为我不用等公共汽车。根据“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。【2题详解】句意：我觉得这比坐公共汽车快，因为我不用等公共汽车。根据“don’thaveto...forthebus”可知是不必等待公交车，waitfor“等待”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填wait。【3题详解】句意：因为它在后面有一个座位，前面有一个篮子，我可以带我的小女儿去学校、图书馆和商店。根据音标可知，此处是单词basket“篮子”。故填basket。【4题详解】句意：因为它在后面有一个座位，前面有一个篮子，我可以带我的小女儿去学校、图书馆和商店。根据音标可知，此处是单词daughter“女儿”。故填daughter。【5题详解】句意：天气好的时候我经常用它。根据“Ioftenuseitwhentheweatheris...”可知天气好的时候会骑自行车，good/fine“好的”，warm“温暖的”。故填good/fine/warm。【6题详解】句意：我们骑自行车当然要小心。作be动词的表语用形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。【7题详解】句意：如果我们不遵守交通规则，我们可能会出事故。根据“thetrafficrules”可知是遵守规则，obey/follow“遵守”，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填obey/follow。【8题详解】句意：我丈夫有时用我自行车短途旅行。根据“sometimes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Myhusband，谓语动词用单三uses“使用”。故填uses。【9题详解】句意：他说这比开车要好。介词than后加动名词。故填driving。【10题详解】句意：因为他可以进行大量的运动，呼吸新鲜空气。根据音标可知，此处是单词exercise“锻炼”。故填exercise。3、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保护措施的前提下，各个国家的学校开始陆续开放。【1题详解】根据“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(学期)started.”可知，9月1号，随着秋季学期的开始，中国各学校的铃声再次响起，B项“其他国家，比如日本、以色列、和英国，学校也重新开放。”，进一步说明其他国家也同中国一样，学校重新开放，符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，将近250万以色列学生在九月份回到了学校。A项“这些学生都带着口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250万以色列学生，符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，东京的一些学校推迟一周开放。选项E“其他的学校让学生们轮流去上学。”，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日内瓦的一些学校设定了一套规则来保证学生们的安全，选项D“比如，新鲜的空气必须在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全规则中的一条，符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英国，中学生在第一周需要检测两次。选项C“之后，他们需要在家里进行核酸自测，每周两次。”，first与later构成先后关系，符合语境。故选C。4、1.(H)owever2.(f)amous3.(i)mproved4.(w)eight5.(s)o【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了余杭的油纸伞。【1题详解】句意：然而，上个世纪，随着带金属伞骨的雨伞越来越流行，人们在日常生活中越来越少使用手工制作的雨伞。根据“Oncetheywereeverywhere.”和“peopleusedthehand-madeumbrellaslessindailylife.”可知，前后是转折关系，再结合首字母，此处应是however“然而”。故填(H)owever。【2题详解】句意：杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名，已有230多年的历史。根据“YuhanginHangzhouis...formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”和首字母可知，余杭因制作油纸伞而出名，befamousfor“因……而著名”，固定短语。故填(f)amous。【3题详解】句意：现在，大师们已经改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。根据“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribsinorderto...”和首字母可知，他们改进了雨伞，improve“改进”，have后加过去分词improved构成现在完成时。故填(i)mproved。【4题详解】句意：他们用一种更轻的竹子做伞骨，以减轻雨伞的重量。根据“Theyusealighterkindofbambootomakeribs”和首字母可知，用了更轻的竹子做伞骨，所以重量更轻，weigh“重”，动词，且makesbdosth，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)eigh。【5题详解】句意：每把伞都有36根伞骨，所以它们很结实。根据“Eachumbrellahas36ribs”和“theyarestrong”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，故用so“所以”表示结果。故填(s)o。5、1.upset2.asking3.that4.the5.difference6.enough7.much8.of9.us10.low【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母之间的矛盾，然后希望老师提供帮助。【1题详解】句意：我感到很烦恼。由“Ihadafightwithmyparentsyesterday”和后面的几个why可知，作者对父母的一些做法感到烦恼，felt是系动词，后接形容词；烦恼的：upset，形容词。故填upset。【2题详解】句意：我仅仅只是不能理解为什么父母总是问“为什么你不完成作业？”“为什么不能考得好成绩？”由“Whydon’tyoufinishyourhomework?”可知，此处是问问题；问：ask。bealwaysdoingsth“总是做某事”。故填asking。【3题详解】句意：我感到如此的紧张以致于我睡不好，头发也白得很快。so…that“如此……以致于”，固定句型。故填that。【4题详解】句意：我知道读书的重要性，因为它能让我的生活变得不一样。由“…importanceofstudy”可知，此处是特指。故填the。【5题详解】句意：我知道读书的重要性，因为它能让我的生活变得不一样。由“Iknowtheimportanceofstudybecauseitcanmakea…tomylife.”及常识可知，读书可以让生活变得不一样，此处需填一个可数名词单数；不同：difference，可数名词。故填difference。【6题详解】句意：但是仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。由“Butitisnot…tojustgetgoodgradesatschool.”可知，学生只有成绩是不够的，不够的：enough，形容词。故填enough。【7题详解】句意：孩子们在学校有很多的压力。stress“压力”，不可数名词，用much修饰。故填much。【8题详解】句意：我们必须做家务和照顾好自己，比如洗碗和变得独立。takecareof“照顾”，固定搭配。故填of。【9题详解】句意：因此为什么父母不允许我们在周末放松而且我们有时考低分是常见的，对吗？allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，文章是第一人称。故填us。【10题详解】句意：因此为什么父母不允许我们在周末放松而且我们有时考低分是常见的，对吗？由“anywayitisverycommonthatwemaysometimesget…grades,right”可知，学生有时候考试分可能也会考得不好，此处应填形容词修饰grades；低的：low，形容词。故填low。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡车司机弗兰克在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theaccidentwasjustinfrontofhistruck.”可知，事故就发生在他的卡车前面。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherfivemenpulledthecardriverandhergranddaughter,athree-year-­oldgirloutofthecarsuccessfully.”可知，五个人帮忙拉司机出来，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIfirstgotoutofthetruck,Iwishedthattheywouldn’tdie.”及“WhenIsawtheywerealive,itwasreallygreat!”可推知alive应是"活着的"，他们活着，和弗兰克的愿望相符，故弗兰克觉得很棒，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Frankbegantofightthefire.Hisactionencouraged(鼓舞)hisfriend.”可知，B项“弗兰克的行为鼓舞了其他人”正确，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Frankisatruckdriver.Recently,hewasthoughttobeagreatman.”可知，第一段引出卡车司机，后文讲述了这个卡车司机在一场事故中救助别人的勇敢事迹。故本文的标题是“勇敢的卡车司机”，故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话是B因为和母亲吵架而沮丧，A给B提出看一些好的建议。【1题详解】根据空前的“Youlookunhappy.”可知，B不开心，所以应该询问怎么了，选项G“怎么了？”符合语境，故选G。【2题详解】根据下文“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处表示的是B的母亲不允许B玩电脑游戏，选项A“她不允许我玩电脑游戏。”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据空前的“Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.”可知，此处与解释学生不应该玩电脑游戏的原因有关，选项D“它会使我们对学习失去兴趣。”符合语境，故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.”及下文“I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.”可知，此处A建议B通过看电影来放松自己，选项E“为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？”符合语境，故选E。【5题详解】根据下文“Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.”可知，此处与不能选择自己的衣服有关，选项B“我也不能自己选衣服。”符合语境，故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。【1题详解】句意：人是如何变得伟大的？How怎样；Which哪个；What什么；Where哪里。根据“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的内容，可知是指人是如何变得伟大的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。bring带来，原形；brings三单形式；tobring不定式；bringing动名词/现在分词。asksbtodosth“让某人做某事”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：父亲让儿子带上两株植物，然后把一株种在屋内，另一株种在屋外。other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他的人/物；another另一个，三者或三者以上；theother两者间的另一个。根据“twoplants”可知此处是指两者中的另一个，故选D。【4题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。A一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；The表特指。此处需要the特指前文提到的屋内的植物，故选C。【5题详解】句意：屋内的植物成长得会更安全、更大，而屋外的植物则一点也不安全，因为没有人会在那里照顾它。because因为；unless除非；until直到；although虽然。前后表因果关系，故选A。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它可能会被动物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate过去式；waseaten一般过去时的被动语态；beeaten被动语态。主语it与“吃”之间存在被动关系，需用结构bedone，而情态动词may后接动词原形，故选D。【7题详解】句意：让我们耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此处需要副词修饰动词wait。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我们就会知道这个问题的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“问题的答案”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后，男孩离开去学习。leave离开，原形；leaves三单形式；left过去式；hasleft现在完成时。文章故事描述的时态为过去时，因此此空需用过去式，故选C。【10题详解】句意：看，房子里的植物没有发生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想没有发生什么不好的事情。故选B。【11题详解】句意：当男孩走到外面时，他惊讶地看到一棵大树，简直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him宾格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容词性物主代词his修饰空后的名词eyes。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能长得比屋里的植物还大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger错误形式；biggest最大的。根据“than”，可知此处需用比较级，故选B。【13题详解】句意：屋外的植物面临着四季以及遇到了许多困难。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故选A。【14题详解】句意：里面的植物没有面对天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光。neither两者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位