2025届河北省唐山市友谊中学八年级英语第二学期期中统考模拟试题含答案

2025届河北省唐山市友谊中学八年级英语第二学期期中统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.2、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure3、Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?A.mouse B.pound C.loudly D.southern4、Thebigdesk________toomuchspace.Pleasetakeitaway.A.waitsfor B.takesup C.putson5、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor6、OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.if B.until C.since D.because7、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited8、—Thankyouforhelpingmecarryallthesebookstothelibrary,boys!—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Mypleasure. C.That’sright. D.Allright.9、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None10、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.However,peopleinsomejobsdependongesturesfor____1____.Railwayworkersonthegroundhavetocommunicatewithengineersonthetrains.Todothis,theyuse____2____.Totellthetrainto“go”,forexample,arailwayworker____3____theflagabovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother,sotheyusegesturestosend____4____toeachother.Whenaleaderwantsothersoldierstofollowhim,he____5____towardsthem,andthenheuseshisarmtopointinthedirectiontheyshouldgo.Soldiersfromdifferentcountriesuse____6____gesturestocommunicatewitheachotherwhentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage.Gesturesareusedinmusicaswell.Forexample,whenaclassicalconcerttakesplace,musicians____7____thedirectionsoftheconductor（指挥）.Theconductorwillleadthemusiciansthroughhis____8____.Thesegesturestellthemusicianswhentoplay,andwhentostop.Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.Ofcourse,themusiciansmustunderstandthe____9____ofthesegesturestoplaywelltogether.Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem.Nexttimeyouareoutonthestreet,please_____10_____.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmanygesturesyouseeinuse.1.A.communication B.speech C.talk D.language2.A.flags B.fingers C.lanterns D.lamps3.A.expresses B.picks C.crosses D.holds4.A.matters B.news C.messages D.impressions5.A.walks B.points C.flies D.runs6.A.different B.beautiful C.similar D.difficult7.A.adds B.follow C.create D.make8.A.expressions B.head C.bodylanguage D.feat9.A.appearances B.sounds C.words D.meanings10.A.lookaround B.lookup C.lookdown D.lookover三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?13、当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)_______________________________________________14、我可以至少看完这个节目吗?(汉译英)_______________________________________________15、Iwillneverforgetthethingsandpeople________Imetinthetown.A.who B.that C.which D.whose16、如果你胃痛，最好去看医生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Onthefirstdayofschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,MsKirschmann.Ireallymeanthat—Iliterallyranintoher.AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted“shouting”atme.Iwasabitafraid,butIsoonrealizedthatshewasjustsayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinaveryloudvoice.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hadacreativeandfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).There’sabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhitthedrum!MyclassmatesandIwouldlaugheverytime.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.Kirschisreallyasocialbutterfly.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokeswherevershegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanothersideofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.Isuddenlyfeltalotofrespectforthisladywhowasenergetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.1.WhatdidthewriterthinkofMs.Kirschmannatfirst?A.Shewaskindandgentle. B.Shewaseasytobeangry.C.Shewasbeautifulandknowledgeable. D.Shewasgoodatteaching.2.Whatdidn’tMs.KirschmanndowhenwereadtheplayMacbeth?A.Sheletusplaydifferentroles.B.Sheputdownwhatwesaidabouttheplay.C.Sheallowedustoshowourownideasabouttheplay.D.Sheorderedustowearmaskswhilediscussingtheplay.3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Ms.KirschmannnevershoutedtohersonB.allthestudentslookeduptoMs.KirschmannC.thewriterhadanewideaaboutMs.KirschmannD.Ms.Krischmannonlycaredforhersoninherlife18、IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomyparents’housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyfather’sroomwithhimandhetookouthisguitarandstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,Ibecamelostintothemusic.MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.Ididn’tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefewtimesthatwas“truly”lostinmusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasslowsongandmyabilitydidn’tmatter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywithit,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.Iplaymusicbecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Listeningtomusicis________forthewriter.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting2.WhenmyfatherandIwasplayingthemusic,mymotherwas________.A.watchingTV B.standingthereandlistening C.Playingmusicwiththem3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instrument”inParagraph3referto?A.guitar B.violin C.piano4.Whatisprobablythewriter’sjob?A.Apianist. B.Asportsplayer. C.Ascientist.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyDreamJob B.MyFavoriteSong C.WhyIlikemusic19、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(专题性遗址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(现金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.20、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的将“T”涂黑，错误的将“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.五、补全对话（10分）21、交际运用根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。内容包括：1.中学生参与志愿活动的意义。2.列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。3.分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。4.号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。考查常识。Physicsishardtolearn物理很难学；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——多么热的一天啊！请你给我一些饮料好吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。That’sallright不要紧，没关系。Withpleasure愿意效劳（用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。Mypleasure别客气。（用来回答对方的感谢）。根据“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回复别人的请求。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面划线的字母中哪一个有不同的发音？考查元音字母组合的发音。mouse老鼠，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；pound磅，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；loudly大声地，划线字母组合ou的发音是/aʊ/；southern南方的，划线字母组合ou的发音是/ʌ/。故选D。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这张大桌子太占地方了。请把它拿走。考查动词短语辨析。waitsfor等待；takesup占用；putson穿上。根据“Thebigdesk”和“toomuchspace”可知，桌子太大，占用很多空间，故空处填写takesup。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们的语文老师直到完成了他的工作才去睡觉。A.if如果；B.unti直到；C.since自从；D.because因为。not…until意思是“直到……才”，根据句意，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。考查现在完成时。根据sincelastyear可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，主语Tomwithhisparents符合“就远原则”，由Tom决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，谢谢你们帮助我把所有这些书搬到图书馆。——不客气。考查情景交际。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Mypleasure.不客气；That’sright.没错；Allright.可以，好吧。根据“Thankyouforhelpingme...”可知，设空处是对感谢作出回应，选项B符合情景。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么颜色，红色、黄色还是蓝色？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色。考查代词辨析。Either两者中任何一个；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据选项“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知这三个颜色都不喜欢，应用none，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中人们用肢体语言交流，并举例进行了说明。【1题详解】句意：然而，在某些工作中，人们依靠手势进行交流。communication交流；speech演讲；talk谈话；language语言。根据“Peopleusuallycommunicatebyspeakingorwriting.”可推断，此处表达用手势“交流”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：为了做到这一点，他们使用旗子。flags旗帜；fingers手指；lanterns灯笼；lamps台灯。根据“theflagabovehishead”可知，用旗帜交流，故选A。【3题详解】句意：例如，为了让火车“开动”，一名铁路工人将旗帜举过头顶并上下移动。expresses表达；picks挑选；crosses交叉；holds抓住。根据“…abovehisheadandmovesitupanddown.”可推断，铁路工人应该是先“抓住”旗帜，才能上下移动。故选D。【4题详解】句意：战争中的士兵常常听不见对方的声音，所以他们用手势互相传递信息。matters问题、事情；news新闻；messages信息；impressions印象。根据“Soldiersinwaroftencannotheareachother”可推断，他们听不见说话，所以应该是用手势传递“信息”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当一个领导者想要其他士兵跟随他时，他会指向他们，然后用他的手臂指向他们应该去的方向。walks走路；points指向；flies飞；runs跑步。根据“sotheyusegesturestosend”及“towardsthem”可知，用手势交流，指向他们，告诉他们接下来怎么做，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当不同国家的士兵说不同的语言时，他们会用相似的手势来交流。different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“whentheydonotspeakthesamelanguage”可知，不会说同一种语言，可以用相似的手势来交流，故选C。【7题详解】句意：例如，当一场古典音乐会举行时，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示。adds增加；follow听从、跟随；create创造；make制作。根据“musicians…thedirectionsoftheconductor”可知，音乐家们会听从指挥的指示，故选B。【8题详解】句意：指挥将通过他的肢体语言引导音乐家。expression表示、表情；head头；bodylanguage肢体语言；feat武艺。根据“musiciansfollowthedirectionsoftheconductor”和常识可知，音乐会指挥是通过“肢体语言”来给音乐家们指示的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：当然，音乐家们必须理解这些手势的含义，才能很好地一起演奏。appearances外貌；sounds声音；words话语；meanings含义、意思。根据“Theyalsotellwhenthemusicshouldbeloudorsoft,andfastorslow.”可推断，音乐家需要知道指挥手势的“含义”。故选D。【10题详解】句意：下次你走在街上时，请环顾四周。lookaround浏览；lookup查询；lookdown向下看；lookover检查根据“Manyotherjobsusegestures,butyoumaynotnoticethem”可知，以前没有注意到，下次可以多环顾四周看一看，故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。13、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；当你打电话的时候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.14、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?【解析】【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为疑问句，故疑问词提前，想表达委婉语气用could。主语为I，至少：atleast；结束做某事：finishdoingsth；看节目：watchtheshow。分析句子可知，watchtheshow作finish的宾语。故填CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?15、B【解析】【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我在镇上遇到的人和事。考查定语从句关系词。根据“thethingsandpeople...Imetinthetown”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物和人的并列，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。16、stomachache【解析】【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“胃痛”，其英文表达为“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对新英语老师Kirschmann的印象和看法的转变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsIbegantoapologize,shestarted‘shouting’atme.”可知，作者一开始觉得Kirschmann老师是一位很容易生气的人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplaycharactersandwearmasks(面具).

”以及“Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositinacircleonthefloor.Wetalkedabouttheplayandshetooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentandchallengeourselvesmorewithcritical(批判性的)thinking.”可知，当我们读剧本《麦克白》时，Kirschmann老师让我们扮演不同的角色，记下了我们对这出戏的评价，允许我们展示自己对这出戏的看法，但没有命令我们在讨论这出戏时戴面具。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afterschoolthatday,IsawMsKirschmannwithherson.Shewaspersuading(劝说)himtoputonhisjacket.ShespokewithsuchagentlevoicethatIwasquitesurprised.Untilthen,itdidn’toccurtomethatMsKirschmanncouldbequiet.”可推断出作者对Kirschmann老师有了新的看法。故选C。18、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.”可知，作者认为听音乐很放松。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingtherelistening.”可知，当我爸爸和我在演奏音乐时，我妈妈站在那里听。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatIwasn’tgoodattheviolin.”可知，划线部分“instrument”指的是小提琴。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughmyjobisplayingthepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseittomakemoney.”（虽然我的工作是弹钢琴，但我从没想过用它来赚钱。）可推断，作者是一位钢琴家。故选A。【5题详解】最佳题目题。通读全文，可知本文讲述了作者对音乐的热爱，以及对音乐的态度和看法。因此，选项D“我为什么喜欢音乐”是最佳的题目。故选C。19、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:5—18:00，第二大厅：8:5—18:5，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TicketPrice:Adult:¥72.Student:¥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。20、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆对北京的天气的感受，以及他和朋友们的出游安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一个冬天的雨天到达北京，他没有带足够的衣服。）可知，题干“汤姆到北京时正在下雨。”描述正确。故答案为T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“TomwasborninNewYork.”（汤姆出生在纽约。）可知，题干“汤姆来自美国。”描述正确。故答案为T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他将访问中国的许多地方。）可知，题干“汤姆将参观中国的许多地方。”描述正确。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他们将于1月1日乘火车离开北京。）可知，题干“汤姆，大卫和凯文将于12月1日离开北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他们将乘飞机回北京，并将在春节前夕回到北京。）可知，题干“汤姆将在中国新年后回到北京。”描述错误。故答案为F。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，A和B谈论了他们最喜欢的音乐和歌星。【1题详解】根据“Ihav