安徽省淮北市濉溪县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

安徽省淮北市濉溪县2025届英语八年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but2、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide3、TheteacheraskedMarywhathappened.Shedidn’t________excusesandtoldtheteacherthetruth.A.use

up B.stay

up C.make

up D.look

up4、Myunclehas________intravellingandhehas________interesting________.A.muchexperience;many;experiences B.manyexperiences;much;experienceC.manyexperiences;many;experiences D.muchexperience;much;experience5、Plantsmakeeverything_______beautiful.A.look B.tolook C.looks D.looking6、________booksyouread,________itisforyou.A.Themany,thegood B.Themore,thegoodC.Themany,thebetter D.Themore,thebetter7、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe8、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，现在分词；C.tolaugh笑，动词不定式；D.laughed笑，过去式。短语makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选A。9、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play10、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching二、短文填空（10分）11、Whenweareworriedorangry,wedon’talwaysknowwhattodo.Herearesometipsabouthowtodealwithstrongfeelingsandrelaxyourself.Liedownin____1____safeplace.Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusicto____2____yourmindquiet.Imagineeverypartofyourbodyrelaxing.Startwithyourtoesandasyoubreathe.Imaginethembecomingonewiththeearth.Trytobeas____3____aspossible.Takeapieceofpapertowriteaboutwhathashappenedandliststepsof____4____toworkitout.Afteryouwrite____5____down,throwitaway.It’slikethrowingawaythosefeelingsyoujustwanttogetout.Realizethatyoucannotcontrol（控制）whatwill____6____today.Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed(有压力的)____7____lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol,takeafewdeepbreathsfirst.Andthen____8____yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”.Repeat（重复）thisten____9____andyouwillgetcalm.Don’tgetdownonyourself.Ifyou’rehavingabadday,look____10____yourselfinthemirrorandtellyourselfgoodthings.Say“Youaresmart/beautiful/handsome”tokeepyourconfidenceup.Don’tletotherpeoplebringyoudown!StayStrong!三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thefirstsnowin2021cametoday.Theweatherwascold.Butawaiterinarestaurantmademe___1___warm.Duringthebreakthisafternoon,Mr.Leecameintotheclassroomandtoldusschoolwouldend___2___thanusual,becausethesnowstormwasontheway.Wemade___3___wayhomeathalfpastthree.ItbegantosnowhardwhenTomandI___4___alongTongjiStreet.Wesharedanumbrellaandwalkedslowly.Thesnowkept___5___andwealmostcouldn’tseetheroad.Andwefelt___6___coldthatwecouldn’tstopshivering(哆嗦）.Thenwedecidedtowalkintoasmallrestaurantandwaitedthere___7___thesnowbecamelighter.Wewerenottheonlypeoplethathadtheideaoftakingshelter(躲避）intherestaurant.Therewerealready___8___peoplewaitingthere.Thewaiterwasreallykind.Heservedeachofusacupofhotwater___9___asmile.Heevensaidwecouldusehisphonetocallourparents.Weweredeeplymovedandasked___10___wecouldthankhim.Thewaiterkeptsmilingandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfeelgreatwhenIcanhelpothers.”1.A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.tofeel2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest3.A.us B.ourselves C.ours D.our4.A.walks B.walk C.werewalking D.walking5.A.fall B.falling C.tofall D.falls6.A.to B.enough C.too D.so7.A.though B.until C.because D.since8.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9.A.with B.for C.on D.about10.A.why B.what C.where D.how四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、阅读理解（30分）14、March25iscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.surveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes(踩踏),earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(伤害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(镇静)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.stampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾害).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.ThethemeofNDESEMSSthisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeabout________.A.accidentsandmakethemrunaway B.healthandmakesuretheyeathealthilyC.scienceandmaketheirstudybetter D.safetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe2.Whenaccidentshappen,youshouldfirst________accordingtothispassage.A.runaway B.standthere C.keepcalm D.cryloudly3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Whenthere’safire,youshouldusewetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.4.Theunderlinedword“incidents”means________inthepassage.A.accidents B.communications C.vacations D.developments5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Beafraidofaccidents B.TheearthquakeiscomingC.Runawayfromaccidents D.Howtoprotectyourself15、Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.happylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.Whenhearrived,hejumpedupthestairsoftheHouse.Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.Hesmiledabigsmile.Hesaw1,000friendlysmiles.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisiswonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackagain.”Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.Heclimbedthestairsslowly.Hehunghisheadlowwhenhelookedintothemirrors.Hesaw1,000unfriendlydogsstaringathim.Heshoutedatthem.Hewasscaredtosee1,000littledogsshoutingbackathim.Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,“That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whichplacedidthetwodogstour?A.Abigvillageinthetown.B.Apetshopinthebigcity.C.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wagging”inParagraph2mean?A.摇摆 B.竖立 C.跳跃3.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.1,000unfriendlydogsB.1,000happydogsC.10,000friendlydogs4.Theunhappylittledogthoughtthattheplacewas________.A.adirtyplace B.agreatplace C.anawfulplace5.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Twolittledogswillvisittheplaceagain.B.Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.C.Allthelittledogsinthemirrorssmiled.16、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie六、完成句子（10分）17、莉莉和她的朋友们正在为这个活动做准备。Lilyandherfriends________________________________theactivity18、Didthissongr________youofyourschoollife?19、将来会有更少的污染吗？Willtherebe________________inthefuture?20、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(状况)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.21、feelexcited_______________________________________七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米汤)andfriedpork(炸猪排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）以“龙岗GO美好”为主题的2023龙岗美好生活节于2023年3月在深圳市龙岗区创新推出。市民群众通过“欣春”“乐夏”“雅秋”“悦冬”四季活动主题，立体式沉浸式地感受到了“龙岗魅力”。假设你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道。要点：美好生活节目的鼓励人们寻找生活乐趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活节部分活动介绍1.春和艺术森林ArtForestFestival：在大运公园里欣赏画作，和画家交流，谈论艺术之美；2.风尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和购买各种各样的产品，特别是可以低价购买“横岗制造”的眼镜。学生感受1.有很多志愿活动；学生也可以成为志愿者，帮助他人；2.⋯⋯（补充一至两点）要求：1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.要点齐全，可适当发挥；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯参考词汇：美好生活节MerryLifeCarnival横岗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：老师问玛丽发生了什么事。她没有编造任何借口，而是告诉了老师真相。考查动词短语辨析。useup用完；stayup熬夜；makeup编造；lookup查询。根据“excuses”可知，考查makeupexcuses“编造借口”。故选C。4、A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在旅游方面，我的叔叔经验丰富并且有许多有趣的经历。考查名词的可数与不可数。experience作“经验”时是不可数名词，可用much修饰；作“经历”时是可数名词，可用many修饰，同时还需要加-s变复数。根据第一空后“intravelling”可知第一空是说有许多旅游方面的经验，用muchexperience；根据第二空和第三空中间的“interesting”可知此处是说有很多有趣的经历，第二空填many，第三空填experiences。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：植物使一切看起来都很美。考查非谓语动词。make...dosth“使……做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：你读的书越多，这对你就越好。考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第一空和第二空都填比较级，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。从上周五开始我就这样了。——你最好去看看医生。考查动词时态。由“sincelastFriday”可知时态是现在完成时，用“have+动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。8、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，为了看日出，今天早上我4点钟起床了。考查非谓语动词。根据“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是为了看日出，应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.a2.make3.quiet4.action5.it6.happen7.because8.tell9.times10.at【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些如何处理自己的强烈情绪并且放松自己的方式。【1题详解】句意：躺在一个安全的地方。由“…safeplace”可知，此处应填不定冠词修饰place，safe辅音音素开头。故填a。【2题详解】句意：闭上眼睛，然后听慢音乐，会使你的思绪静下来。makesth.+adj.“使某物怎么样”，固定搭配，此处指使自己安静下来。故填make。【3题详解】句意：尽可能尝试去平静下来。由“Closeyoureyesandlistentoslowmusictomakeyourmindquiet”可知，是指平静下来。故填quiet。【4题详解】句意：用一张纸写下发生了什么，并列出解决它的行动步骤。由“whathashappenedandliststepsof…toworkitout”可知，指解决事情行动的步骤。故填action。【5题详解】句意：之后把它写下来，然后扔掉。writesth.down“写下来”，固定搭配，且sth.必须用人称代词，此处指前文提到的“发生的事情”。故填it。【6题详解】句意：要意识到你不能控制今天将会发生什么。由“Realizethatyoucannotcontrolwhatwill…today”可知，此处说的是今天将发生的事情。故填happen。【7题详解】句意：当你发现自己担心和有压力因为生活看起来失去了控制，先深呼吸。由“Whenyoufindyourselfgettingworriedorstressed…lifeseemstobeoutofcontrol”可知，前后句存在因果关系，因为什么所以有压力。故填because。【8题详解】句意：然后告诉你自己“生活很疯狂，但我很冷静”。由“…yourself“LifeiscrazybutIamcalm”可知，应该是告诉自己怎么样。故填tell。【9题详解】句意：重复这句话十次，你就会平静下来。由“Repeatthisten…”可知，是重复这句话多少次，基数词+times“多少次”，固定搭配。故填times。【10题详解】句意：如果你正处在不好的一天，看看自己然后告诉自己一些好的事情。由“look…yourselfinthemirror”可知，是在镜子里面看自己，lookat“看”，固定搭配。故填at。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章讲述在一场大雪中，一个餐厅服务员的善良使我感动的故事。【1题详解】句意：但是一个餐厅的服务员使我感到温暖。feel感到，动词原形；felt感到，动词过去式或过去分词；feeling感到，动词现在分词形式；tofeel感到，动词不定式。根据“mademe...warm”可知，makesb.dosth.让某人做某事，所以此处应用动词原形。故选A。【2题详解】句意：今天下午课件休息时，Mr.Lee走进教室告诉我们因为暴风雪就要来了，所以今天会比往常早放学。early早的，形容词原级；earlier早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级；theearliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“thanusual”可知，此处为比较级，比平常放学要早，应用形容词比较级earlier。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们三点半回家us我们，代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。makeone’shome表示“前往……”，主语为We，所以应用our。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我和汤姆沿着同济街走时，天上开始下起了大雪。walks走，第三人称单数形式；walk走，动词原形；werewalking正在走，用于过去进行时；walking走，动词现在分词形式。根据“Itbegantosnowhard”可知，正在沿着街道走时，下起了大雪，此处为过去进行时，所以应用werewalking。故选C。【5题详解】句意：雪一直在下，我们几乎看不到街道了。fall落下，动词原形；falling落下，动词现在分词形式；tofall落下，动词不定式；falls落下，第三人称单数形式。keepdoingsth.表示“持续不断做某事”，此处表示雪一直在下，用动词ing形式。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我们觉得很冷，以至于忍不住直哆嗦。to到；enough足够的；too太；so如此。考查句型“so...that...”如此……以至于，所以此处应用so。故选D。【7题详解】句意：然后我们决定走进一下小餐厅躲一下雪，等到雪变小了再走。though尽管；until直到……；because因为；since自从。由“thesnowbecamelighter”可知，等到雪变小再走，雪还没变小，应用until。故选B。【8题详解】句意：已经有一些人在那里等着了。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；afew一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。此处修饰“people”，为可数名词；根据“Therewerealready...”可知，此处表示肯定意义，已经有一些人了，应用afew。故选C。【9题详解】句意：他微笑着给我们每个人端上一杯热水。with带着……；for为了；on在……上；about大约。with表示伴随状态，此处“withasmile”表示“面带微笑”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们十分感动，问他该如何感谢他。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据“wecouldthankhim”可知，此处表示感谢的方式，应用how。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一只天鹅看到一位妇人和女儿们生活凄惨，热心帮助她们过上好的生活，但是妇人太贪心了，天鹅飞走了不再帮助她们。【1题详解】句意：一位妇女和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通过；near在……附近；under在……下。根据“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖边的房子。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她们常年辛苦劳作，但生活依然艰苦，有时甚至没钱买食物。money钱；time时间；room空间；energy能量。根据“theylivedahardlife”可知，她们生活艰苦，没钱买食物。故选A。【3题详解】句意：天鹅很伤心看到那个。happy开心；angry生气；sad悲伤；tired劳累根据后文可知天鹅准备帮助她们，所以看她们生活艰难很伤心。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我每天都会把我的一根羽毛送给它们，然后她们就可以用卖我羽毛的钱过上幸福的生活。presents礼物；eggs鸡蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根据后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，给她们羽毛。故选C。【5题详解】句意：女人很高兴，因为她们的生活比以前好多了。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根据前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，开心的理由是生活变好了。故选B。【6题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons儿子；daughters女儿。根据“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女儿们在一起的，所以是告诉女儿。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她对女儿们说道。“有一天，天鹅可能会飞走。如果是这样，我们又会变穷了。当她下次来的时候我们应该把她所有的羽毛都拿走。”before在……前；when当……时；because因为；since由于。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语，表示当来的时候，所以是when。故选B。【8题详解】句意：但突然间，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。changedinto变成；heardof听说；lookedfor寻找；camefrom来自。根据“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，当天鹅知道她们要杀她时，金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。故选A。【9题详解】句意：可怜的母亲，我是来帮助你的，但你却想杀了我。trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；invite邀请。根据前文第二段可知，天鹅是给她们金羽毛来帮助她们。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在，我要走了，决不会回来。sometimes有时；always总是；usually经常；never从不。根据内容可知天鹅帮助她们，她们反而要杀了她，所以应是绝不会回来。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生在遇到人群拥挤、地震和火灾时，应该如何保护自己。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesurethattheirlivesaresafe.”可知主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.”可知意外发生时，首先要保持冷静。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.”可知当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，B项正确。故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentincidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.”可知面对事故时，不同的事件有不同的自我保护建议。此处的incidents指的是accidents“事故”。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了自我保护的方法。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两只心态不同的小狗分别去到千镜之屋，开心的小狗认为这是个好地方，不开心的小狗认为这是个糟糕的地方。作者想告诉我们：生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑它也对你笑！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Longagoinasmallvillage,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.”，第二段“Ahappylittledogdecidedtovisitthisplace.”，以及第三段“Inthesamevillage,therewasanotherlittledog.Hewasnothappyallthetime.HealsodecidedtovisittheHouse.”可知，这两只狗参观了一间有1000面镜子的房屋。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hisearswereraisedhighandhistailwaswaggingasfastitcould.Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，当这只小狗以最快的速度摇尾巴时，镜子里的小狗也像它一样摇尾巴，可猜测出下划线单词wagging的意思应为“摇摆”。故选A。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Tohissurprised,hesaw1,000happydogsinthemirrors.Theywaggedtheirtailsasfastashistail.”可知，此处they指代前面提到的1000只快乐的狗。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterheleft,hethoughttohimself,‘That’saterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.’”可知，这只不快乐的小狗认为这是一个可怕的地方。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Infact,allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whenyousmileatothers,they’llsmileatyou,too.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到：世界上所有的脸都是镜子。故选B。16、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.are②.getting③.ready④.for【解析】【详解】根据所给提示，可知空格处表示的应是“正在做准备”，要用现在进行时bedoing，主语“Lilyandherfriends”为复数，故be动词要用are，结合空格数可知要用getreadyfor“为……做准备”，故填are；getting；ready；for。18、(r)emind【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌让你想起了你的学校生活吗？根据“youofyourschoollife”可知是让你想起你的学校生活，remind“使想起”，助动词did后加动词原形。故填(r)emind。19、①.less②.pollution【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更少的污染”，其英文表达为lesspollution，less修饰不可数名词pollution。故填less；pollution。20、conditions【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府正在尽最大努力改善山区人民的生活状况。“状况”condition，此处应用复数表示一类事物。故填conditions。21、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchin