湖北省黄冈浠水县联考2025届八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

湖北省黄冈浠水县联考2025届八下英语期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Columbus(哥伦布)________theNewWorld,andEdison________theelectriclight.A.discovered;found B.discovered;invented C.invented;created D.invented;found2、Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.Allofus________them.A.wereproudof B.feltnervousfor C.wereworriedabout3、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe4、—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.You’rewelcome D.OK,Icould5、—What’sthe________ofthetraininChinanow?—It’sabout160kilometersanhour.A.speed B.weight C.price6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.7、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.8、Assoonasthenationalherocameintothemeetingroom,everyonebecame________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.blind B.cheerful C.upset9、—Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme.Ican’t________.—Whynotturntoourteacher?A.workitout B.finditout C.putitout10、Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.12、payfor_______________________________________13、尽管雨下得很大，Kate仍然朝家里走去Althoughtherewasaheavyrain,Katestill__________________home.14、这里的景色是如此迷人，我都不想离开了。Thesceneryis________Idon’twanttoleave.15、父母鼓励他画画，因为可以让他避免受伤。He__________________todraw_________hisparentsbecauseitmadehimavoidinjury.三、补全对话（10分）16、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(Twostudentsaretalkingintheclassroomafterclass.)A:Linda,wheredidyougoyesterday?B:Iwasathomethewholeday.A:Athome?Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.B:Oh,sorry.____1____A:WhatwasyourbrotherMartindoing?B:Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.____2____A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:Theywerevisitingmyauntanduncle.____3____A:SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.B:Whatapity!____4____A:AtHenry’shome.B:____5____A:Sure.Everyonewashappy.A.Whatdidyoucallmefor?B.Iknowit’sHenry’sbirthday.C.Wheredidyouhavetheparty?D.Youshouldcallmeagainandagain.E.Youmusthaveagoodtimeattheparty.F.Sohedidn’thearthephonering,either.G.IwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV.四、阅读理解（40分）17、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.718、HereisthetimetableoftrainsbetweenXiamenandFuzhou.TrainNumberFromToStartArrivalF236XiamenFuzhou17:5619:05H569XiamenFuzhou14:2016:10H878XiamenFuzhou06:4508:48H666XiamenFuzhou04:1806:25F238FuzhouXiamen05:0907:04H568FuzhouXiamen11:2113:06H877FuzhouXiamen16:4018:45H665FuzhouXiamen21:0023:071.Thereare________oftrainsgoingbetweenthetwocitieseveryday.A.threepairs B.fourpairs C.fivepairs D.sixpairs2.IfyouwanttocatchtheearliesttraintoFuzhou,youshouldtake________train.A.H666 B.H878 C.H569 D.F2363.ThefirsttrainfromFuzhouarrivesinXiamenat_________.A.04:18 B.06:25 C.07:04 D.08:484.YouareinFuzhounow.WhichtraindoyouhavetocatchifyouwanttostayinFuzhouaslongaspossible?A.F238. B.H568. C.H665. D.H877.5.IfyouaregoingtoFuzhoufromXiamen,thenyoutakethereturntrainassoonaspossible,whenwillyouarriveinXiamen?A.At23:07. B.At07:04. C.At13:06. D.At18:45.19、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____1____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____2____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).____3____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____4____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____5____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?20、recentreportshowsmanypeople’shabitshavechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysociallifehasreturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whydopeopleorderfoodwithmobilephones?A.Tokeepawayfromothers.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Togetthefoodfaster.2.Whendomanypeoplehaveonlineclasses?A.8:00a.m. B.9:00a.m. C.9:00p.m.3.Wheredopeopletakefitnesscourses?A.Athome. B.Atthecompany. C.Atschool.4.Accordingtothereport,whatismorepopularnow?A.Keepingpets. B.Travellingabroad. C.Learninglanguages.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.ScienceStudy. B.SocialLife. C.SportsField.五、完形填空（10分）21、littlemonkeyandalittlefox(狐狸)werefriends.Oneday,theywentouttoplaynearariver.Theysawa(n)___1___treeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeyandthefoxthoughthardandfinallytheyhada(n)___3___.Theypulleddown(拉倒)asmalltreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Mydearfriend,yougofirst.”___4___afterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“Howcan___5___gettherewithoutthetree?”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“You___6___standthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasvery___7___.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverroseandthetreewentawaywiththewater.“Youcan___8___alltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingand___9___themonkeysadly.Herealizedhewas___10___.Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself.1.A.pear B.apple C.orange D.banana2.A.on B.for C.of D.to3.A.accident B.problem C.gift D.idea4.A.But B.Or C.So D.If5.A.they B.we C.he D.I6.A.never B.even C.just D.still7.A.quick B.scared C.careful D.angry8.A.throw B.hide C.eat D.buy9.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.heardof D.heardfrom10.A.wrong B.clever C.shy D.old六、阅读表达（10分）22、I’mworriedbecauseI’malittlefat.Ilovesweets,andIdon’twanttogivethatup.Ialsocan’twearoneofmyfavoriteshirtsbecauseit’stight-fitting(紧身的).Canyouhelp?Cathy,12,ChaozhouIamfeelingstressedoutthesedays.I’vetriedwaystofightagainsttheemotional(情绪的)changes,buttheyjustaren’tworking.Ihopeyoucanhelp!I’mreallyhavingadifficulttime.Vivian,12,ShenzhenIgettoomuchhomeworkeachdaythatIdon’tknowwheretostart.AndsometimesIprocrastinate(拖延).Thatmakesthingsworse.Canyougivemesomeadvice,please?Jim,12,MeizhouIaman8thgrader.Ibecametheclassmonitor(班长)thisterm.I’mtryingtosetagoodexample,sobothmyclassmatesandteacherslikeme,butyesterdaysomethingbadhappened.WhenIfoundDalecopyingothers’homework,Istoppedhimfromdoingsoandthenhesaidsomethingverybadtome.Ipushedhimhardandhefelldown.Asaresult,myclassmatesspokeillofmeandmyteacherswereangrywithme.IknowIdidsomethingwrong,butwhatshouldIdotowintheirtrustagain?LiNan,14,Guangzhou1.WhyisCathyworried?______________________________2.What’sVivian’sproblem?______________________________3.Whogetstoomuchhomeworkeachday?______________________________4.WhendidLiNanfindDalecopyingothers’homework?______________________________5.HowdidLiNan’steachersfeelafterhepushedDaledown?______________________________七、书面表达（20分）人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AItranslator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。内容：1)有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求；2)有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们；3)你的观点并给出理由；4)你想借助AItranslator向人类说什么。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：哥伦布发现了新大陆，爱迪生发明了电灯。考查动词辨析。discovered发现，侧重强调原来就有，但一直没有被发现的东西；found找到，强调的是找的结果；invented发明，强调创造出自然界本来不存在的东西；created创造，创作，强调产生出新的东西。第一空指哥伦布发现了新大陆，用discovered；第二空强调发明了灯泡，用invented。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：我们校队的男生昨天赢得了篮球赛。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。wereproudof为……而骄傲；feltnervousfor感到紧张；wereworriedabout担心。根据“Theboysofourschoolteamwonthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，应该是为他们感到骄傲。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服。从上周五开始我就这样了。——你最好去看看医生。考查动词时态。由“sincelastFriday”可知时态是现在完成时，用“have+动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后你能帮我学英语吗？——愿意效劳。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure.别客气；Withpleasure愿意效劳；You’rewelcome不客气；OK,Icould好的，我可以。根据“CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?”可知，应是同意和拒绝帮忙，B项符合语境，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在中国火车的速度是多少？——大约每小时160公里。考查名词辨析。speed速度；weight重量；price价格。根据“It’sabout160kilometersanhour.”可知，问句是问速度。故选A。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：下面的哪一句不是观点。考查常识。Physicsishardtolearn物理很难学；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正变得越来越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公园真是个娱乐的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago许多年以前我的父母通常步行去学校。根据这几句的句意，可以看出D选项是描述的过去的一种事实，不是观点。故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：民族英雄一走进会议室，大家都兴高采烈地站起来欢迎他。考查形容词辨析。blind失明；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的。根据“nationalhero...stooduptowelcomehim”可知是指兴高采烈地站起来欢迎民族英雄。故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学题对我来说太难了。我不会解。——为什么不求助我们老师呢？考查动词短语辨析。workout计算出，解出；findout查明，发现；putout扑灭。根据“Thismathproblemistoodifficultforme”可知，数学问题太难了，不会解。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、slowly【解析】【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。12、Thewomanispayingforthetripnow【解析】【详解】根据图片和“payfor”可知，本句应表达为“现在那位女士正在支付这次旅行的费用”。时态为现在进行时，主语thewoman；谓语ispayingfor；宾语thetrip；时间状语now。故答案为Thewomanispayingforthetripnow.13、madeherway【解析】【详解】makeone’swayto“朝……走去”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据Kate可知，形容词性物主代词用her；home是地点副词，前不加介词to，故填madeherway。14、sofascinatingthat##socharmingthat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fascinating/charming都可以表示“迷人的”，作表语。分析题干可知，此处是so+形容词+that“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填sofascinating/charmingthat。15、①.was②.encouraged③.by【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知句中缺少“鼓励”部分。分析句子，英文句中主语是“He”，对比中文句子，可知此句应用“被动语态”，结构为“主语+be+done+(by…)”；根据下文“made”，可知时态为一般过去时，be动词需用was，故填was；encouraged；by。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.G2.F3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则两个学生的对话，Linda没有接到电话，未能参加成Henry的生日聚会。【1题详解】根据上文“Icalledyouseveraltimesatabout10,butnobodyansweredthephone.”可知说的是Linda没有接电话，结合选项可知，G项“我正在看电视上的篮球比赛。”符合语境。故选G。【2题详解】根据上文“Hewasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom.”可知说的是Martin在做作业，结合选项可知，F项“所以他也没听到电话铃响。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下文“SallyandIwantedtoaskyoutogotoHenry’sbirthdayparty.”可知说的是去参加Henry的生日聚会，结合选项可知，A项“你打电话找我干什么？”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据下文“AtHenry’shome.”可知说的是聚会的地点，结合选项可知，C项“你们在哪里举行的聚会？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Sure.Everyonewashappy.”可知说的是人人在聚会上很开心，结合选项可知，E项“你在聚会上一定玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选E。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍孩子们和妈妈在火车站帮助一个外国人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他们说的法语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站长认为这个人是危险的罪犯，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6个人，故选C。18、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了厦门和福州之间的列车时刻表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，每天有四对火车来往于这两个城市之间。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，最早从厦门出发的火车是04:18，即H666。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据时刻表可知，福州的第一班火车07:04到达厦门。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。如果想在福州多待些时间，根据时刻表可知，应搭乘21:00出发的H665火车。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据时刻表可知，如果从厦门去福州，然后尽快乘坐回程列车，可先乘坐H569于16:10到达福州，之后乘坐16:40的H877火车去厦门，并于18:45到达厦门。故选D。19、1.C2.F3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生不爱运动的现状、原因，并建议学生不仅应该努力学习，还应做运动来拥有一个强壮的身体。【1题详解】根据上文“Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.”可知，此处应是询问学生不注意体育运动的原因；选项C“因为他们对运动没兴趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.”可知，此处应该询问重要的事情是什么；选项F“这些重要的事情是什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据上文“Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms.”可知，此处是指他们整天忙于学习，没有时间运动，也没有时间做他们喜欢做的事情；选项A“在暑假里,他们几乎不能做任何他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据上文“Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.”可知，此处是指作为学生，他们的压力很大，不得不刻苦学习，取得好成绩，上一个更好的学校；选项B“他们想取得好成绩，这样他们就可以在学习上走得更远。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据下文“becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.”可知，敏捷的头脑也需要健康的身体；选项E“教育离不开体育锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。20、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了居家期间人们养成并一直保留到现在的一些习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Orderingfoodonmobilephonestokeepawayfromothers”可知，在手机上点餐是为了远离别人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.”以及“Takingonlineclasses”可知，在上午9点上网课。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingathomeandtakingonlinefitnesscourses”可知，是在家上健身课。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Morepopular中“HealthLanguagelearningCookinglessons”可知，更受欢迎的是健康、语言学习以及烹饪课程。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了居家期间人们养成并一直保留到现在的一些习惯，因此可能来源于社会生活栏目。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【分析】猴子和狐狸是好朋友，一天他们看到河对岸有一棵苹果树，树上结满了又大又红的苹果，他门都想吃，最后他们想出一个办法，把一棵树推倒作为桥，狐狸先过去后就把树推到河里自己去享受苹果，但一会后，天开始下雨，河水暴涨，狐狸回不了家了。【1题详解】根据下句Thereweremanybigandredapples___2___it可知，他们发现的是一棵苹果树。故选B。【2题详解】苹果长在树上用介词on。故选A。【3题详解】句意：猴子和狐狸努力的想最后有了一个主意。主意，想法是idea。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但是狐狸到河对岸后，他把树踢到河里自己跑向苹果树。本题与前句是转折关系，但是用but。故选A。【5题详解】此处是猴子说自己怎么过河。故用人称代词I。故选D。【6题详解】句意：你只有站在那儿看我吃苹果。仅仅，只有是just。故选C。【7题详解】办法是猴子和狐狸共同想出的，此时猴子却吃不到苹果，他一定很生气。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你能吃掉全部的苹果，但你不能回来了。吃是eat。故选C。【9题详解】根据当时情景推测，狐狸应该是悲伤地看着猴子。看是lookat。故选B。【10题详解】根据Heshouldn’thaveonlycaredabouthimself可知，此时狐狸认识到自己错了。错误的是wrong。故选A。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Becausesheisalittlefat.2.Sheisfeelingstressedoutthesedays.3.Jim(getstoomuchhomeworkeach