2025届广东省广州市部分区及学校英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025届广东省广州市部分区及学校英语八年级第二学期期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—________isitfromhere?—It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar2、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback3、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be4、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown5、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying6、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of7、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself8、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak9、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—________.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure. B.Noproblem. C.Thatwouldbefine. D.Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t10、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.willdraw.二、完形填空（10分）11、Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI___1___,“Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.”Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)___2___andweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe.“Whichfootisit?”oneasked.“Letushavealook.”Suddenly,Irememberedthe___3___inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore___4___socks.Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I___5___totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon___6___Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,___7___theclassroom.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,“Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(蚂蚁).”Itseemedthatsheknewthething___8___theshoe.“Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy___9___shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.“Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock”sheadded.“Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese____10____redantstakingsomanybites.”TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher“sockeatingant”storybecomemywarmestmemory(回忆)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.1.A.asked B.shouted C.listened D.smiled2.A.office B.playground C.classroom D.market3.A.salt B.stones C.paper D.holes4.A.short B.wet C.dirty D.cheap5.A.refused B.agreed C.wanted D.forgot6.A.although B.before C.because D.if7.A.wentoutof B.lookedfor C.pointedat D.raninto8.A.under B.on C.inside D.outside9.A.right B.left C.back D.front10.A.one B.two C.three D.four三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.13、自从来到北京，他已经习惯了这里的生活。He________________________________thelifeheresincehecametoBeijing.14、Mr.Greenhase______(曾经)beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.15、befullof________________________________16、为了帮助他人，莉莉决定组织一场筹款活动。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Peterwasnineyearsold.OnedayhisfriendTomsaidtohim,“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.Peter,canyoucome?”Peteraskedhismother,andshesaid,“Yes,youcango.”BeforePeterwenttothebirthdaypartyonSundayafternoon,hismothersaidtohim,“Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.”“Allright,mum.”Peteranswered.ThenbewenttoTom’shouse.Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.Theyplayedforanhour,andthenTom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplate(盘子)upandsaidloudly,“Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.TomhadabirthdaypartyonSunday.2.Peter’smotheraskedPetertobepoliteattheparty.3.Thereweren’tmanychildrenattheparty.4.Tom’smotherforgottogivePeteranyfood.5.Peteraskedthequestioninordertogivethenicecleanplatetosomebody.18、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(气)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.19、Fastwalkingistheexercisebetweenwalkingandracewalking.AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.TheresultsofthestudyarefromQQusers.About37%ofthepeoplechoosefastwalkingastheirfavoriteexercise;over23%chooserunningandmorethan14%chooseridingbikes.Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).It’sbesttowalkfastforatleast10minutesatonetimeandwalkupto6,000stepseveryday.ThestudyalsoshowsthatpeopleinGuiyang,Guizhoulovesportsmost.Onaverage(平均),everyonetherewalks5,941stepseveryday.Itseemsthatpeopleinplaceswithbetterenvironmentandairaremorewillingto(更愿意)dosports.1.ManypeopleinChinawalkmorethan________stepsaday.A.6，000 B.5，941 C.5，000 D.10，0002.Over23%oftheChinesepeoplechoose________astheirfavoriteexercise.A. B. C. D.3.Manypeopleprefertodoexercise________.A.athome B.innature C.inthegym D.inthepark4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.peopleliveinbigcitiesaremorewillingtodosportsB.fastwalkingisnotdifficult,costslittleandworkswellC.it’sbadforpeopletowalkfastformorethan10minutesatonetimeD.Mostpeoplelikeridingbikesaccordingtothesurvey(调查).5.Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(栏目)________ofanewspaper.A.Mum’sKitchen B.MusicToday C.Health&Sports D.Food&Health20、DavidStrayernevertextsortalksonaphonewhenheisdriving.StrayerisafamouspsychologistattheUniversityofUtah.Hisresearch(研究)showsthat,whendrivingusingaphonecanbeasdangerousasdrinkingalcohol.Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersaysourbrainbecomestiredeasily.Sowemaymakemistakesandlosefocus(专注).Dr.GloriaMark,adigitalmediaresearcher,ateenagerspendsbetween7and11hoursadayinfrontofascreen—doinghomework,texting,watchingvideos—oftenallatthesametime.However,whenwespendhoursondigitaldevices,ouroverallproductivitydecreases(下降).Manydigitalactivitiesrequirehighlevelsofconcentration(专注力).Whenwetextoremailsomeone,forexample,weneedtouseevenmoreenergy.Toomuchmultitaskingreducesourabilitytothinkclearlyandcreatively.Thiscanresultinstress.Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.Strayerandotherscientistsarestudyingnature’seffect(影响)onourbrainsandbodies.Whenweareinnaturalenvironment,thebrain’scontrolcenterrelaxes.Studiesshowthatwhenpeoplecanseetreesandgrass,theydobetterondifferenttasks.Otherpsychologistsarealsostudying“naturetherapy(疗法)”.InastudyatChibaUniversityinJapan,aresearchernamedYoshifumiMiyazakifoundthatforestswalkersdidbetterthanthecitywalkers.Hehasanexplanationfortheseresults.“Ourbodiesrelaxinthenaturalenvironment,”hesays,“Humansevolved(进化)inthatenvironment,notinplaceswithtallbuildingsandlotsoftraffic.Thisallowsourbrainstorestandrecoverfromthestressesofcitylife.Imagineatherapythatcouldimproveyourcognitiveabilityatzerocost.Whynottryitatonce?”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturecanreducestress.B.Longworkinghoursisthemainreasontorisinglevelsofstress.C.Morepeopletodayareimprovingtheirnaturalenvironment.D.Forabetterlife,peopleshouldmoveawayfromcities.2.Anexampleofmultitaskingis________.A.watchingamoviewithagroupoffriends B.takingalotofphotosduringavisittoaparkC.visitinganumberofcitiesduringaroadtrip D.makingaphonecallwhiletypinganemail3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whypeopleoftenplaygamestoreducestress. B.Whycertainactivitiesrequirealotoffocus.C.Howmultitaskingcausespressure. D.Whatmultitaskingmeans.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWaytoAvoidMultitasking B.ANaturalTherapyC.TheEffectsofMultitasking D.TheImportanceofConcentration五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）Whatdoyouthinkaboutdoingchores?

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——离这里有多远？——步行大约五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howsoon多久以后；howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.”可知是问距离，故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书将于本周出版，我迫不及待地想买它。考查动词短语。comefrom来自；comeout出版；comeback回来。根据“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指这本书要出版了，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是医生。考查主谓一致。neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与就近的主语的数保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。本题中邻近的主语为I，此时be动词用am。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了吗？——是的，我十分钟前把它扔掉了。考查时态。根据“Haveyou...”可知此处用过去分词和助动词Have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选C。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：他花了很多钱买书和杂志。考查非谓语动词。spend...doingsth“花费……做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词形式，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你洗碗好吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我割断了手指，我要尽量不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。Yes,sure是的，当然；Noproblem没问题；Thatwouldbefine那很好；Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t对不起，我恐怕不能。根据“IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.”可知，手指受伤了，因此不能洗碗，空处表示拒绝，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看到你，因为我正在画画。考查过去进行时态。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI...apicture.”可知，此处表达过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即was/were+动词ing结构，draw的现在分词为drawing，主语是I，be动词应用was。故选C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者在操场上玩耍，一只蚂蚁咬了他的脚，但他不愿意脱鞋，害怕同学看到自己破洞的袜子。还好有老师帮他成功解围。【1题详解】句意：当我的同学们和我在操场上开心的玩耍时，有东西跑进我的鞋子里，我叫到：“哦哦，有东西在咬我。”asked询问；shouted叫喊；listened听；smiled微笑。根据“Everyoneheardtheshout.”可知是在叫喊。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们很快把我带进了一个教室并且要脱掉我的鞋子。office办公室；playground操场；classroom教室；market市场。根据后文“theclassroom”可知是教室。故选C。【3题详解】句意：突然我想起了我袜子上的洞。salt盐；stones石头；paper纸；holes洞。根据“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知是有洞。故选D。【4题详解】句意：我的家庭非常贫困，在那些年我穿比较便宜的袜子。short短的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的。根据“Theydidn’tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.”可知不能持久的袜子是便宜的袜子。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我拒绝脱掉我的鞋子。refused拒绝；agreed同意；wanted想要；forgot忘记。根据“butshedoesn’tletustakeoffhershoe”可知是拒绝脱掉鞋子。故选A。【6题详解】句意：并且我努力的尝试去让我的右鞋不掉落，因为我不能忍受别人看到我袜子上的洞。although尽管；before之前；because因为；if如果。根据“Icouldn’tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.”可知此处是不能脱鞋的原因。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我的老师戴安妮小姐跑进教室。“怎么了？”她问。wentoutof从出来；lookedfor寻找；pointedat指着；runinto跑进。根据“theclassroom”可知学生在教室里，老师应是跑进教室里。故选D。【8题详解】句意：似乎她知道在鞋子里的事情。under在下方；on在上方；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据“WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock.”可知这是在讲鞋子里面的事情，故选C。【9题详解】句意：戴安妮小姐脱掉我的右鞋和袜子。right右边的；left左边的；back后面的；front前面的。根据“AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon”可知讲的是右鞋。故选A。【10题详解】句意：你真是一个勇敢的女孩，能够忍受这两只红色的蚂蚁咬了这么多洞。one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother.”可知是2只蚂蚁。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、sent【解析】【详解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德国工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意为“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的过去分词sent。故填sent。13、①.has②.been③.used④.to【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“已经习惯了”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯做某事”；根据“sincehecametoBeijing”可知，时态应用现在完成时，结构为havedone；主语为“He”，助动词用has。故填has；been；used；to。14、(e)ver【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生曾经去过长城。他永远不会忘记这次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾经”，是现在完成时的标志词。故填(e)ver。15、TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“befullof”可知，本句表达为“书架上摆满了英语书。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Theshelves/Thebookshelf；befullof是形容词短语；宾语Englishbooks/books。故填TheshelvesarefullofEnglishbooks./Thebookshelfisfullofbooks.16、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【详解】“为了做某事”inordertodosth.；“决定”decide。根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填In；order；to；decided。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述了聪明的Peter在一次派对上发生的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyathomeonSunday.”可知周日Tom有个生日派对。故填T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“hismothersaidtohim,‘Youmustbepolite.Don’taskforfood.Waituntilsomeonegivesittoyou.’”可知Peter妈妈告诉Peter，在派对上要有礼貌。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therewerealotofchildrenattheparty.”可知派对有很多小孩。故填F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tom’smothergavethemsomefood,butsheforgottogivePeterany.”可知Tom的妈妈给孩子们发食物，但是忘记给Peter了。故填T。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hewaitedforamoment,andthenheheldhisplateupandsaidloudly,‘Doesanyonewantanicecleanplate?’”可知，Peter用举起盘子假装询问别人谁要盘子这个礼貌的做法，提醒Tom的妈妈忘了给他食物，故选F。18、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾对环境的危害，以及几种处理垃圾的方法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始文章。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，划线部分是“可持续”的意思，相当于“Lasting”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者举这个例子是为了说明中国政府正努力尝试废物利用。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，时间自2018年一月起。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).”可知，这些都是如何处理垃圾的做法。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现人们喜欢快走这一运动方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“AstudyshowsthatfastwalkinghasbecomethemostpopularexerciseinChinaandmanypeoplewalkmorethan5,000stepsaday.”可知一项研究表明，快走已成为中国最受欢迎的运动，许多人每天步行超过5000步。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“over23%chooserunning”可知超过23%的人们选择跑步。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Andmanypeoplewouldratherdoexerciseinnaturethangotogyms(健身房).”可知许多人宁愿在大自然中锻炼，也不愿去健身房。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Fastwalkingandrunningareeasy,costlittleandworkwell,sotheyarepopular.”可知快走和跑步很容易，成本低且效果很好，因此很受欢迎，选项B符合。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了快走这一运动方式，很有可能从“健康和运动”这一栏目中出现。故选C。20、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisthebestwaytohelpuslowertoomuchstress?DavidStrayersaystheanswerissimple:Spendsometimeinnature.”可知，我们能从文章中学到花时间在大自然中可以减轻压力。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Strayerandotherscientistswarnagainstmultitasking(多任务处理).Whenwedomanythingsatthesametime,Strayersays,ourbrainbecomestiredeasily.可知，多任务处理是指同时做多件事情，故D项“一边打电话一边发邮件”是多任务处理的一个例子。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读文章第三段可知，第三段主要讲了许多数字活动都需要高度集中注意力，因为我们的大脑需要能量，所以当我们同时处理多任务时，我们就需要消耗更多的精力，这会降低我们清晰和创造性思考的能力，因此而导致压力。故C项“多任务处理是如何造成压力的。”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了多任务处理会给人们带来压力，由此引出了后半部分对如何运用“自然疗法”应对多任务处理带来的压力的介绍，综合两部分的内容可得出，这篇文章主要是在介绍一种应对多任务处理带来的压力的方法，即自然疗法。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，两人谈论了《皇帝的新装》的读后感。【1题详解】根据回答“Yes,Idid.”可知读过，因此是询问是否做过，选项C“你之前读过吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是询问看法，选项A“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜欢皇帝。此处应发表对皇帝的看法，选项E“他太傻了”符合。故选E。【4题详解】根据“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也为皇帝感到难过。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那个小孩，所有人都欺骗了他。事实上，他没有真正的朋友。因此是询问感到难过的原因，选项B“你为什么有这样的感受”符合。故选B。【5