广东省阳江市阳东区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题含答案

广东省阳江市阳东区2025届八年级英语第二学期期中质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently____10____anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help二、短文填空（10分）2、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。Doyouwanttoenjoyyourvacations?Herearesomegoodideas!____1____Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.It’sfamousforbungeejumping(蹦极),andit’salsoagoodplaceforskiing.____2____Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.ThebeachesandtheforestsnexttothewarmIndianOceanareverynice.It’sgreattobeclosetonature!____3____ThepyramidsinEgyptarefamousattractionsallyearround.TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.Justtakeacoatfortheevening.____4____LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.Goonanadventurous(冒险的)tourinautumn!____5____AmsterdamwillhavetheOrangeFestivalattheendofApril.Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld—orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!A.TakeawarmtourinDecember.B.Lookforspecialanimals.C.Beclosetonature.D.EnjoywinterinAugust.E.Havefuninanorangeworld.3、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流动).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.4、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（轨道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic5、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Travellingoftenbringsuspleasure.Butlastsummer,Ihadabadtravel___1___/ɪk’spɪriəns/.IvisitedMountWuyiwithmyparents.MountWuyiisfamous___2___greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.Manypeoplegotravellingthereon___3___/və’keɪʃən/everyyear.I___4___(book)threetrainticketsonline.Thetrainshouldstartat8:00,butitwaslate.Wehadtowait.Whenwefinallygotonthetrain,itwas9:00.What’s___5___(bad),therewassomethingwrongwiththeairconditioner.Icouldn’tstandthehightemperatureandtheterriblesmellinthetrain.Assoonasthetrainarrived,Iranout___6___(quick).tourbustookustothefootofthemountain.Werentthree___7___(bicycle)torideon.Itwastoohot.Wehadtokeepdrinkingalongtheway.WeweretastingdeliciousWuyiTeawhenitrainedsuddenly.___8___(ride)intherainbecamemoredifficult.Ifelldown___9___Iwasn’thurt.Ifelttootiredtorideon.Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe___10___ofthemountain.Whatabadtrip!Badweather,badvehicleandbadluck.三、阅读理解（40分）6、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?五、语法填空（10分）8、在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.六、阅读表达（10分）9、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（责任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李华，英国某中学是你校的合作学校。这所学校正在举办以“Personalities”为主题的征文比赛，邀请你作为本校学生代表一同参赛，请你根据上文提到的beingquiet或beingoutgoing两种个性特点写一篇参赛文章。内容包括：作文要求：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它们”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。【7题详解】句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为……而去。根据“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了度假的几个好去处。【1题详解】根据“Youcan’twaitforthewinterseason?WinterisperfectinNewZealandinAugust.”可知，下文介绍了八月的冬天，选项D“享受八月的冬天。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Nature’sValleyontheeastcoastofSouthAfricaisagoodplaceforvacations.”可知，这里介绍了大自然。选项C“亲近自然。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“TheNileValleyisalwayswarminDecember.Youcanpacklightclothesupifyougothere.”可知这里介绍了12月很暖和，选项A“在12月来一次温暖的旅行。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“LeavesstarttofallfromthetreesinAustralia,makingiteasiertoseesomeofthespecialanimalsthere.”可知，这里提到了特殊的动物，选项B“寻找特殊的动物。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thousandsofpeoplewillhavepartiesandenjoythemselvesinarealorangeworld-orangehair,orangeshirtsandevenorangebodypaint!”可知，这里提到了橙色的世界，选项E“在橙色的世界里玩得开心。”符合语境。故选E。3、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜悲伤的方法。【1题详解】句意：悲伤让我们沮丧，然而，我们仍然可以想出一些方法来克服它。根据“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空处前后是转折关系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。【2题详解】句意：这里有一些简单的方法，当你感到伤心时，帮助你感觉好点。根据“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetter”可知，空处表达的是当你感觉伤心/糟糕/沮丧。sad伤心的；bad糟糕的；upset沮丧的。故填sad/bad/upset.【3题详解】句意：这个方法不仅能让你感到快乐，还能帮助你与他人相处融洽。getalong/onwellwithsb表示“与某人相处融洽”，为固定搭配。故填well。【4题详解】句意：有些音乐比其他的效果更好，所以试着找出最适合你的音乐。根据“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout...kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，空处表达的是哪一种音乐最适合你，whatkindof表示“哪一种”。故填what。【5题详解】句意：有时幸福取决于你花多少时间在自己身上。dependon“取决于”。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填depend。【6题详解】句意：你可以在读书、看日出、钓鱼或其他的事情中独自找到乐趣。somethingelse表示“别的事，其他的事”。故填something。【7题详解】句意：即使是像散步这样简单的事情也会让你热血沸腾。takeawalk“散步”。like表举例后接动词时，常用动名词形式。故填taking。【8题详解】句意：这些方法会在你沮丧的时候让你振作起来。cheersb.up“让某人振作起来”。故填up。【9题详解】句意：试着每天练习，让它们成为一种习惯。根据“Tryandpracticethemeveryday”可知，空处表达的是要每天练习和尝试，让以上的方法变成我们的日常习惯。habit“习惯”，可数名词，因为空前有不定冠词a，这里用单数形式。故填habit。【10题详解】句意：但是如果你仍然很沮丧，你应该去看医生。根据前文“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”和后文“ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.”可知，前文说这些简单的方法可以帮助你远离悲伤，后文说如果你仍然伤心，你应该去看医生，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。4、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。【1题详解】句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：当然，继续吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一点也不；Goahead继续；Withpleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合语境，故选C。【3题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“FollowingtheUS,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。【4题详解】句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。【6题详解】句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。【7题详解】句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后的着陆更加困难。kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。【9题详解】句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。【10题详解】句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空15公里处着陆。speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。【11题详解】句意：因为探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，所以如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因为。根据“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延迟）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.”可知前后句之间存在因果关系，因此用as引导原因状语从句，故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!putout扑灭；carryout完成、实现；runout用尽；lookout小心。根据“Sotheprobehadto…thelandingonitsown!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点。checked检查；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“Whentheprobefinallysloweddown.at100metersaboveMars.itstayedintheairand…thelandingarea.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，检查着陆点是否安全，故选A。【14题详解】句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,…finallytouchingdown.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。【15题详解】句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thankyouforshowingour…Tianwen1probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。5、1.experience2.for3.vacation4.booked5.worse6.quickly7.bicycles8.Riding9.but10.top【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去武夷山旅行度假的一次糟糕经历。【1题详解】句意：但是去年夏天，我有一次糟糕的旅行经历。根据音标可知，此处是experience，意为“经历”，故填experience。【2题详解】句意：武夷山以绿林、清水和好茶而闻名。根据“MountWuyiisfamous...greenforests,clearwaterandnicetea.”可知，此处是befamousfor短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故填for。【3题详解】句意：每年都有许多人去那里度假。根据音标可知，此处是vacation，意为“假期”，故填vacation。【4题详解】句意：我在网上订了三张火车票。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填booked。【5题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。What’sworse“更糟糕的是”，固定短语，故填worse。【6题详解】句意：火车一到，我就飞快地跑了出去。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：我们租了三辆自行车骑。three修饰可数名词复数，故填bicycles。【8题详解】句意：在雨中骑马变得更加困难了。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Riding。【9题详解】句意：我摔倒了，但没有受伤。分析“Ifelldown...Iwasn’thurt.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。【10题详解】句意：在克服了各种困难之后，我们终于到达了山顶。根据“Afterovercoming(克服)allkindsofdifficulties,wefinallyreachedthe...ofthemountain.”可知，最终到达了山顶，top“顶部”符合语境，故填top。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华一家经常去社区参加志愿者活动的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知，李华和父母经常去社区中心做一些志愿工作。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知，他的爸爸是一位计算机工程师，他的妈妈是一家公司的经理。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知，李华和他的父母上星期天又去了社区中心。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知，他的母亲为那里的老人包了粽子。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是有意义的。故答案为T。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A生病了去看医生，B为A开药并给出了建议。【1题详解】根据“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感觉不舒服，去看了医生。选项B“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句询问时间。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，体温不高。选项A“你没有发烧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近况，而这正是其感觉不舒服的原因。选项C“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B为A开了药，此处应该是介绍药该怎么吃。选项D“一天吃三次”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。【1题详解】句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。空前是定冠词the，可知空处应填名词competition“比赛”，作宾语。故填competition。【2题详解】句意：我准备了一个月。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填prepared。【3题详解】句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。gooff“发出声音，响”，是固定搭配，故填off。【4题详解】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。结合上下文及“w