2025届安徽省滁州地区七年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题含答案

2025届安徽省滁州地区七年级英语第二学期期中达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Beijingis________oldandbeautifulcity.ItisthecapitalofChina.A.a B.an C.the2、/hɪzˈklæsi:zɑ:(r)ˈɔ:lweɪzfʊləvfʌn/A.Hisclassroomsarealwaysfulloffun.B.Hisclassisalwaysfulloffun.C.Hisclassesarealwaysfulloffun.3、Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold,________shecanreadbyherself.A.but B.because C.so4、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but5、—Couldyoutellme________togettothepark?—Sure,goalongthisstreetandturnright.A.how B.when C.where6、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so7、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds8、Whenthemoviestar________theairport,________fanswerewaitingforhimexcitedly.A.arrivedin,hundredof B.reachedto,twohundred C.arrivedat,hundredsof D.gotto,twohundreds9、Thegirl______long,straighthairistalkingtoateacher______ablackcoat.A.has;wear B.has;with C.with;wears D.with;in10、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。TheUniversalStudios(环球影城)BeijingthemeparkopeneditsdoorsinearlySeptemberandIgotthechancetovisit!AsafanoftheHarryPotterbooks,IwenttotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).___1___Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.Thecastle,whichisbuiltonasmallhill,ishugeandtall.ThereisalsoaHogsmeadetown(霍格莫德镇),withalltheshopsfromthebooks.Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.___2___IalsoenjoyedtheForbiddenJourney(禁忌之旅)ofHarryPotter,whichtookmeintoHogwartsandletmeseemanyfamouspartsofthestory.___3___WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.___4___Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.___5___Besidesthis,Ialsowenttoareaswithothermoviethemes.Whatafantastictrip!HopeyouallgetachancetovisittheUniversalStudiosBeijingthemepark!A.Icouldfeelthewindrushingpastmyears,likeridingamagicalanimalandflyingquickly.B.Theeight-eyedspiderinthatforestalmostscaredmetodeath!C.WhenIsawit,Ifounditwasrealandamazing.D.IfeltthatIwasrushingforwardonabroom(扫帚),andHarrywasleadingthewayforme.E.Touristscanstayuntilmidnighttoseebeautifulfireworkswithoutpayingforanotherticket.F.ThewonderfuljourneymademefeelthatIwasagreatwitch(女巫)intheworldofHarryPotter.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。Lastmonth,___1___newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s___2___(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted___3___(build)thebridge___4___May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand___5___(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch___6___(bird)there.Nowthecity___7___(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof___8___(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid___9___(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,____10____thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”四、完形填空（10分）13、

Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____1____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____2____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____3____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____4____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____5____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork____6____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____7____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____8____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____9____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____10____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak五、阅读理解（30分）14、TheDIYClubComehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!Time:6:00—8:00onMondayevening9:00—11:00onFridaymorningWhocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsoldWhere:Room1206,HuijinBuildingTheMusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyousingsongs?Comeandjoinus!Time:6:00—8:00onTuesdayevening2:00—4:00onSaturdayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsoldWhere:Room5005,WenhuaTheaterTheSwimmingClubAreyougoodatswimming?Comeandmakefriendswithsomeonewhohasthesamehobbyasyou!Time:2:00—5:00onSundayafternoonWhocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsoldWhere:CityGymTheArtClubCanyoudrawpictures?Ifyou’reinterestedindrawing,pleasejointheArtClub!Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoonWhocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsoldWhere:Room2012,MizhouBuilding1.Ifyouwanttolearntomakesomething,youcanjoin.A.theArtClub B.theMusicClubC.theSwimmingClub D.theDIYClub2.HarrygoestoCityGymeverySundayafternoon,soheisgoodat.A.drawing B.swimming C.makinggifts D.singing3.Davidis11yearsold,howmanyclubscanhejoin?A.Three. B.Two. C.Four. D.One.4.WhichclubisopenonSundayafternoon?A.TheMusicClub. B.TheArtClub.C.TheDIYClub. D.TheSwimmingClub.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheArtClubisopentwice(两次)aweek.B.Sixteen-year-oldgirlDianacanjointheMusicClub.C.Peopleundernineyearsoldcan’tjointheSwimmingClub.D.TheDIYClubisinRoom1206,HuijinBuilding.15、Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”Othersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.1.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③2.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayC.Newsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable16、Likemanybutterflies,monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）arebeautiful.Theyhavebrightorangeandblackwings.Andtheyareaboutninetotencentimeterswide.Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.Thesebutterfliesarefamousbecausetheytravelalonganddifficultjourneyeveryyear.Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.Theytravelasfaras3,200kilometers.Itisamazing!InMexico,themonarchsliveinaforestforthewinter.Theforestislikeanumbrella.Thebutterfliesdon’tgetwetorcoldthere.Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.AssoonastheygettothenorthoftheUSAandCanada,theylayeggs.Thentheydie.Sadly,monarchbutterfliesareingreatdangernow.Theirnumberisfallingbadlybecausetheclimatechangesandpeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!1.Mostmonarchbutterflieslivein________.A.China B.Canada C.NorthAmerica D.Mexico2.Beforewinter,monarchbutterfliesflytoMexicoto________.A.findmorefood B.findpartnersC.findwarmplaces D.layeggs3.Theunderlinedword“branch”inparagraph4maybe________.A.apartofatree B.akindoftreeC.apartofanumbrella D.akindofumbrella4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatmonarchbutterflies________.A.arebeautifulwithbluewings B.flybacktothenorthinMarchC.layeggsanddieinMexico D.becomemoreandmorepopularnow5.Thewriterofthepassagewantspeopleto________.A.takegoodcareofforests B.saveMonarchbutterfliesC.takeajourneytoMexico D.knowmoreaboutMonarchbutterflies六、完成句子（10分）17、Thesmokefromthecarsonthestreetsis_________（harm）toourhealth.18、那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。Theboy________________histeacherfor________________.19、Ihaveelevensubjectsthis________（学期）.20、他太小不会自己穿衣服。Heistooyoungto________________byhimself.21、树木让我们的生活变得更加方便。Treesmakeourlives_________________.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.八、阅读表达（10分）23、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(筹钱)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顾)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事实上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(兽医)whenshegrowsup(长大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假如你是张丽，你想和上文的Jenny交朋友，请你用英文给她写一封邮件介绍自己。内容包括:作文要求:HelloJenny,I’mZhangLifromChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangLi

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一座古老而美丽的城市。它是中国的首都。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一座城市，old首字母发元音音素，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：他的课总是充满乐趣。考查语音知识。his的发音为/hɪz/；classes的发音为/’klæsɪz/；are的发音为/ɑːr/；always的发音为/ˈɔːlweɪz/；full的发音为/fʊl/；fun的发音为/fʌn/。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有5岁，但她能自己读书。考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“Thelittlegirlisonly5yearsold…shecanreadbyherself”可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达公园吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，然后往右拐。考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“goalongthisstreetandturnright”可知此处询问如何去公园，疑问词用how。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当交通灯是红色的时候，横穿马路是很危险的。——我非常同意，但是还是有些人仍然这样做。考查动词短语和连词辨析。walkover走过；walkacross步行穿过，指从物体表面穿过；walkthrough穿过，指从物体内部穿过；walkpast走过，经过；根据“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空处表达的是过马路，第一个空填walkacross。and和，并列连词；but但是，转折连词；while虽然，在……期间；so所以，并列连词；根据“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空处需填一个表转折的连词，第二个空填but。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，它尝起来总是很好。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知汤尝起来很好。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：当这个电影明星到达机场的时候，成百上千的粉丝兴奋地等着他。考查动词短语以及数词的表达。arrivein到达，后接大地点；reachedto表达错误，reach是及物动词；gotto到达。airport是小地点，用arrivedat或gotto表示“到达”。基数词后接数词的单数形式，表示概述用数词的复数形式+of，故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个长而直头发的女孩正在和一个穿黑色外套的老师说话。考查介词辨析。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿；in后接某种颜色的衣服。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。What/Howabout……怎么样，后接动名词；Whynot为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Whydon’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形goout，可知此处是Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅行。【1题详解】根据上文“Iwantedtoseealife-sizeHogwarts(霍格沃兹).”和下文“Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffit.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据上文“Irodetherollercoaster(过山车),calledFlightoftheHippogriff(鹰头马身有翼兽).Itwasn’ttoofastorscary.”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据下文“WeflewhighupintotheairtogetherandwentuptoseethetopofHogwarts.”可知，此处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上文“Then,suddenly,weflewtowardtheForbiddenForest.”可知，此处应是讲述在禁忌森林中的体验。B项“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差点把我吓死了。”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据上文“Finally,wereturnedtotheGreatHallofGryffindorandwonthehousecup!Iwasbothproudandrelaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主题的旅行体验结束了，此处应是对此主题旅行的总结和感慨。F项“这次奇妙的旅行让我觉得我是哈利波特世界里的一个伟大的女巫。”符合语境。故选F。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thelongest3.tobuild4.in5.took6.birds7.ishoping8.your9.excitedly10.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。【1题详解】句意：上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上最长的吊桥。根据“intheworld”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要有the，故填thelongest。【3题详解】句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。故填tobuild。【4题详解】句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。May是月份，前用时间介词in，故填in。【5题详解】句意：它花费了280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。根据cost可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。【6题详解】句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，表示这一类别，故填birds。【7题详解】句意：现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量的游客。根据Now可知，此句是用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的事情，主语city是单数形式，助动词用is，故填ishoping。【8题详解】句意：这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为“你一生中最激动人心的510米”。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。【9题详解】句意：他激动地说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词excitedly“激动地”，故填excitedly。【10题详解】句意：我有点害怕，但是世界上再也没有这样的桥了。“Iwasalittleafraid”与“thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld”是转折关系，故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。【1题详解】句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。story故事；name名字；plan计划；job工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。feeling感觉；voice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。【3题详解】句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当Shorten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten决定留下她。故选A。【5题详解】句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信号）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。【7题详解】句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。care关心；help帮助；hope希望；advice建议。根据“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。excellent极好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。【9题详解】句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shorten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的。根据“theShortenslovedher”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shorten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。work工作；love爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comehereandlearntomakeallkindsofthings!”可知想要学习制作各种各样的东西，可以参加DIY俱乐部。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyougoodatswimming”以及“Where:CityGym”可知去城市健身房，可见擅长游泳。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whocanjoin:peopleoverfifteenyearsold”“Whocanjoin:peopleovertwelveyearsold”“Whocanjoin:peopleovertenyearsold”以及“Whocanjoin:childrenbetweeneightandsixteenyearsold”可知11岁的孩子可以参加游泳俱乐部以及美术俱乐部。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSwimmingClub...Time:2:00—5:00onSundayafternoon”可知游泳俱乐部在周日下午开放。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00—5:00onWednesdayafternoon”可知美术俱乐部只在周三下午开放，选项A描述错误。故选A。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知汤姆的爷爷来到村子里排在第一；根据“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知汤姆开始种树排在第二位；根据“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民们搬出了村庄排在第三位，根据排除法可知B选项正确，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河边有一片森林，摄影师确定几年前这里没有树，说明现在的环境很好，所以fantastic和great同义，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷猎者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因为鹿和鸟在这里安家，森林变得生机勃勃。但是森林变得更大之后就更难保护了。这些动物可能会被偷猎者捕获。一些坏人会因为经济原因破坏森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（从那以后，政府每周两次派人去森林里巡视，还有一些人来帮助汤姆。）可推知汤姆在报纸上的言论使人们行动起来。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了一个村庄的人为了钱非常努力地工作，没有时间管理垃圾，所以这个村庄变得越来越脏，最后动物和树木正在消失，环境很恶劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是汤姆留下来种树，最后在河边形成一片森林，环境又好了起来，所以D选项最符合，故选D。16、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了有关帝王蝶的相关知识，呼吁人们做些事情来帮助拯救帝王蝶。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Monarchbutterfliesliveinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.ButmostofthemliveinNorthAmerica.”可知，大多数帝王蝶生活在北美，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyautumn,millionsofthemonarchsflysouthtofindwarmplaces.TheystartfromCanadaorthenorthpartoftheUSA,andstopatMexicoatlast.”可知，冬天来临前，帝王蝶飞到墨西哥寻找温暖的地方，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inabigtree,sometimesyoucanfindabout15,000monarchssittingononebranch!”可知，在一棵大树上，有时你会发现大约15000只帝王蝶栖息在一根树枝上，所以单词“branch”指的是“树枝”，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InMarch,thedaysgetlongerandtheairgetswarmer.Themonarchsflynorth.”可知，三月份，白天变长，空气变暖。帝王蝶飞回北方，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ithinkitistimeforustodosomethingtohelpsavemonarchbutterfliesnow!”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过介绍有关帝王蝶的相关知识，呼吁人们拯救帝王蝶，故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：街上汽车冒出的烟对我们的健康有害