2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第1页
2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第2页
2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第3页
2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第4页
2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题含答案_第5页
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2025年辽宁省沈阳市五校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled2、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup3、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours;he B.yours;his C.yours;him D.your,he4、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.5、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn6、—Whydon'tyougetusedtothelifeinsuchabigcity?—_____thecrowdedtraffic____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Neither;nor7、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea8、Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.________shedidn’twriteawordatall.A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Actually D.Finally9、Accordingtothelocalgovernment,lotsofnewrailways_______inthenextfiveyears.A.built B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.havebeenbuilt10、—You’dbetter________theword,Jack.It’smeaninglesshere.—Allright.A.bringout B.cutout C.eatout D.blowout二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、A:Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.B:Oh,_____________________________________.12、Canyou________(提醒)metobuyadictionaryafterschool?13、你不同意别人的观点,可以这样说:____________________________________14、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要过于依赖你的父母。15、Itriednottogetfat,soIjoinedmorethantwosportsclubs.Ijoined_________sportsclubsinorderto_________gettingfat.三、补全对话(10分)16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、阅读理解(40分)17、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小说)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.18、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(乌丝带行动)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)theirhairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.19、配对阅读左栏是五则短信,右栏是七则回复。请为左栏的每则短信选择一项最合适的回复,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?___2___Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.___3___Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?___4___Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(丰收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.___5___Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.A.Sorry,mum.Ihavebeenbusythesedays.Iwillputawaymyclothesandsweeptheflooronweekends.B.Noproblem.I’mleavingforschool.Iwilltaketherubbishawayandputitintotheoutdoortrashcan.C.I’dloveto.It’sourdutytokeeptheparkclean.Icancarrysometoolsforplantingtrees.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?D.Sure.Iwillgettotherestaurantontime.Iwillordersomejuiceandsalad,andthenwaitforyou.Noworries.E.Takeyourtime,mum.Iwillcookthericeinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.Takeabustothepark.Whenyouarrive,chooseanareawithlotsoftrees.Itwillbecoolforustohaveapicnicthere.G.Grandpa,I’mfreethisweekend.I’vealwayslikedstrawberrypies!I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouandpickingstrawberrieswithyou.20、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清凉的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒计时)themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles五、完形填空(10分)21、阅读短文,从每小题四个选项中,选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver?(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.将划线部分句子译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________5.给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。_______________________________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)地球是我们的家园,如果每个人都在生活方式上做出小小的改变,就会对我们的地球和后代有着不同的意义。请根据下表内容提示,以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”为题,用英语写一篇倡议书,呼吁人们走进环保生活。环境现状1.地球的污染越来越严重,水和空气被污染。2.森林被砍伐。环保措施1.节约用水,刷牙时候关掉水龙头,淋浴少于十分钟;2.保护树木,使用纸的两面;3.节约用电,离开房间要关灯,电视或电脑不用的时候要关掉电源……(补充一点)环保倡议培养绿色的生活方式对我们很重要……(补充一点)要求:1.短文内容必须包含所给要点,并适当发挥;2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名;4.词数80左右。开头已给出,但不计入总词数。参考词汇:electricity电WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:舞蹈多精彩啊!它被称为帕瓦仪式。考查被动语态。主语it代指这个舞蹈,和动词call“称为”之间是被动关系,且描述的是事实情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据;lookup查阅;setup创建;putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意:——那些书是你的吗?——不,它们不是我的。它们属于他。考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的,名词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格;yours你的;his他的,物主代词;yours你的;him他,人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词,he他,人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语,所填物主代词具有名词性特点,故填yours;第二空在短语“belongtosb.”属于某人,此处“to”是介词,后接人称代词宾格,故填him。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:此信息主要告诉我们什么?考查常识。根据信息内容,Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克,Ana明天可以带到学校,因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:对不起,我没看见你,因为我在画画。根据Ididn’tseeyou可知是过去那个时候在画画,所以用过去进行时态;draw一般现在时态的结构,drew一般过去时态的结构,wasdrawing过去进行时态的结构,havedrawn现在完成时态的结构;故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不习惯在这样一个大城市生活?——既不是因为拥挤的交通,也不是因为高昂的生活费用。唯一的原因是严重的污染。考查连词辨析。Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……;Either…or…要么……要么……;Both…and…(……和……)都;Neither…nor…既不……也不……;根据语境理解及后句“Theonlyreasonistheterriblepollution.”可知,此处表达的是“既不……也不……”,故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为学生们应该有手机,以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。考查情景交际。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.没关系。Goodidea.好主意。根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判断,应该是不同意上文的观点。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然;Hardly几乎不;Actually事实上;Finally最后。根据“Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework....shedidn’twriteawordatall.”可知,事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意:据当地政府称,未来五年将修建大量新铁路。考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“inthenextfiveyears”可知,此句使用一般将来时,排除A和D,主语“lotsofnewrailways”和谓语动词“build(修建)”是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:——杰克,你最好把这个词删掉。这里没有意义。——好的。考查动词短语。bringout使显现;cutout删去;eatout出去吃饭;blowout吹灭。根据“It’smeaninglesshere.”可知,这个词没有意义,所以应该把它删掉。故选B。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、Iwasplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight/Iwasbusyplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight【解析】【详解】根据问句和图片可知,此句应回答“那时我正在拉小提琴”。应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/weredoing”,主语为I,用was构成时态,拉小提琴playtheviolin。故填Iwasplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight/Iwasbusyplayingtheviolinwhenyoucalledmelastnight。12、remind【解析】【详解】句意:你能提醒我放学后去买本字典吗?remind“提醒”,can是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填remind。13、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“我不同意你的观点”,句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填Idisagreewithyou.14、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【详解】依赖:depend/relyon,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填depend/rely;on。15、①.several②.avoid【解析】【详解】句意:我尽量不变胖,所以我加入了两个以上的运动俱乐部。即“为了避免变胖,我加入了几个运动俱乐部”,several“几个”,避免:avoid,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填several;avoid。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知,B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知,空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知,空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知,空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知,空处回答裙子是棉的,还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Amy两个学生对于阅读名著的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13岁了,他的表姐比他大3岁,John的表姐16岁了。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知两人都看过的经典是《汤姆·索耶历险记》。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已经读了三本名著,选项B是正确的,故选B。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发,制作假发给患癌症的儿童。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她,this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治疗,但是她不再悲伤了,由此推出在接受了30次治疗后,刘并没有放弃。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.E4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文是为左栏的五条留言找到对应的信息回复。【1题详解】根据“Larry,Iknowyoushouldgotoschool.Butcouldyoutakeoutthetrashatthefrontdoorbeforeyouleave?”可知这条留言是想让Larry上学前把垃圾带出去。选项B“没问题。我要去上学了。我会把垃圾收起来,放到户外垃圾桶里。”与之对应。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Tony,whatamessinyourroom!Youknowyouareoldenoughtocleanupyourownroom.”可知这条留言是说Tony的房间太乱了,他应该自己打扫一下。选项A“对不起,妈妈。这些天我一直很忙。周末我会整理衣服并打扫地板。”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Sorry,Paula.Iwillcomebacklatethisevening.Couldyoucooksomericefirstandthenmakesomesalad?”可知这条留言告诉Paula对方会晚回来,建议Paula先煮米饭,再做一个沙拉。选项E“别着急,妈妈。我过几分钟就把饭煮熟。你想要什么沙拉,水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉?”与之对应。故选E。【4题详解】根据“Jack,areyoubusythisweekend?Thestrawberriesinmygardenareatharvest(丰收)time.I’llneedyourhelp.”可知这条留言问Jack是否周末有时间帮助摘草莓。选项G“爷爷,我这个周末有空。我一直喜欢草莓派!我期待着见到您,和您一起摘草莓。”与之对应。故选G。【5题详解】根据“Jane,areyoufreethisSunday?Wearegoingtoplanttreesandcollectlitterinthepark.”可知这条留言是想让Jane周末一起去公园植树、捡垃圾。选项C“我很乐意。保持公园清洁是我们的职责。我可以带一些种树的工具。我们何时何地见面?”与之对应。故选C。20、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Lucy写给Andy的一封信,信里Lucy介绍自己已经呆在Marseilles大约一年,并详细介绍了Marseilles美丽舒适的秋季。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家乡的秋天寒冷而多雨,故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子强调无论公园,街道还是花园,秋天使任何一个地方看起来都像一张明信片,所以猜测句子想表达的意思是“在Marseilles的每一个地方的秋天都非常美丽”,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒计时来年九月,所以推断Lucy正期待来年的生日,故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天气比通常冷,却清凉,故选B。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意:你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗?skill技能;secret秘诀;news新闻;food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知,此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么,故选B。【2题详解】句意:想起微笑和健康,你可能会找到答案。question问题;problem难题;reason原因;answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案,故选D。【3题详解】句意:你可能不满意你的大鼻子,小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的;strict严格的;popular受欢迎的;angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子,小眼睛等外貌,故选A。【4题详解】句意:不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢;look看起来;think认为;have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知,作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上,故选B。【5题详解】句意:事实上,当你长大成人,看看你过去的照片,你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人;parent父,母;doctor医生;engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知,长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱,故选A。【6题详解】句意:开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮;Health健康;Wealth财富;Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心,故选D。【7题详解】句意:当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时,他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心;top顶端;foot脚;head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑,应用hearts符合语境,故选A。【8题详解】句意:不要拒绝食物。receive收到;alarm使恐慌;refuse拒绝;get得到。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒绝食物,故选C。【9题详解】句意:没有健康的身体,没有人可以活下去。talks谈论;lives生存;sleeps睡觉;allows允许。根据“withoutgoodhealth”可知,没有健康的身体,人们无法生存下去,故选B。【10题详解】句意:当你接受你所拥有的,并享受它们时,你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。use用;lose失去;do完成;own拥有。根据“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjo

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