北京市丰台区十八中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

北京市丰台区十八中学2025届英语八下期中质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Hi,Ben.Longtimenosee.________?—Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.A.Whatareyouupto B.HowcanIhelpyou C.What’swrongwithyou2、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully3、—What’swrongwithyou?—I’vegotfever.A./;the B.the;the C./;a D.the;a4、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown5、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited6、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam7、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.8、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak9、Hisdaughtersvisitedhim________.Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.A.fromtimetotime B.atatime C.ontime D.sometime10、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor二、完形填空（10分）11、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,FujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare____1____againsttheidea.Theycan’tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores(杂事).Theythinkthattheschool____2____studentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschool____3____.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyallplay____4____importantrolein____5____thecharacterofstudents.Itisgood____6____schoolstogivestudentssuchtasks,becauseonly____7____studentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswant____8____todohomework____9____canhelpthemgetgoodmarks.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehills(小题大做)whenstudents____10____todosomechoresinschools.Iftheirkidsgethurtinschools,some____11____abouttheteachers.Somemayevenchallengetheschools’teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudents____12____outdooractivitiesduringbreaksbecausetheyfearthatthestudentsmightgethurt.Thisisbadforthe____13____development.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Itteachesthemthespiritofrulesandteamwork____14____.Besides,students’experiencescanbecome____15____thanonlystudyinginschools.1.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly D.morestrongly2.A.toprovide B.provide C.provides D.provided3.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaner D.cleaners4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.develop B.todevelop C.developing D.developed6.A.for B.of C.to D.as7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them9.A.who B.which C.what D.when10.A.areasking B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked11.A.complains B.complained C.iscomplaining D.willcomplain12.A.join B.tojoin C.takepartin D.totakepartin13.A.student B.student’s C.students D.students’14.A.also B.aswell C.either D.neither15.A.meaningful B.moremeaningful C.mostmeaningful D.meaningfully三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。(汉译英)_______________________________________________13、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?14、ShanghaiDisneylanda________millionsofvisitorseveryyear.15、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.16、Sofar,JiangsuProvince________(receive)overonehundredmillionvisitorsfromallaroundthecountry.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(试镜)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper18、Towardtheevening,somemoreofficerscametothehouse.Maryheardoneofthemsay,“Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.”Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.“Thechildisn’tdead,”heshouted.“She’shere.”HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.Marydidnotsayanything.Shedidnotknowwhattothink.“IknowIshouldbesad,”shethought,“butIamnotverysad.Maybeit’sbecauseIdidn’tseemyparentsoften.Theyweretoobusytospendtimewithme.”Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.Theyhadason,Basil.Maryhatedhim,andhehatedher.MarywasnothappylivingwiththeCrawfords.Thenoneday,Mr.Crawfordsaid,“TomorrowyouwillleaveIndia,Mary,andgotoEngland.Youhaveanunclethere,ArchibaldCraven.HelivesatMisselthwaiteManorinthecountry.”MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.ShewasArchibaldCraven’shousekeeper.“Whataplainchild,”Mrs.Medlockthought.“Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.”Marythought,“Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.”—SelectedfromTheSecretGarden1.HowdidMary’sparentsdie?A.Fromadisease. B.Fromasnake. C.Inatrainaccident. D.Inawar.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clergyman”mean?A.商人 B.主席 C.牧师 D.园丁3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MarywasnothappylivingwithMr.Crawford.B.Mr.CravenisMary’sunclewholivesinLondon.C.Marydidn’tfeelsadbecauseshedidn’tseeherparentsoften.D.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMarywillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.4.What’stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaboutMary?①ShelivedwiththeCrawfordfamilyforashorttime.②ShewenttoLondonandmetMrs.Medlock.③Theofficeropenedthedoorandfoundherinthehut.④Herparentsandalltheservantsweredead.A.③④②① B.④③②① C.③④①② D.④③①②5.Theauthormainlytellsus________inthepassage.A.MaryisalonelyandunhappygirlB.theCrawfordfamilywerenothappyC.Mrs.MedlockthoughtMaryisaplainandhappychildD.thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerawasaverybaddisease19、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedin(领……进来)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激动 B.困惑 C.尴尬 D.拮据5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.20、XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoemsallhislife.OnApril1,2021,ChinaTranslationandPublishingHousepublishedsomebooksabouthislifeandcareertopayrespecttohim.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudiedunderQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforfurtherstudyafterleavingTsinghuaUniversity.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,andplaysinChinese,EnglishandFrench.Especially,hetranslatedChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Attheageof93,hestartedtranslatingShakespeare.Xuisalsoknowntobeverystrictinhiswork.Xukeepshistranslationscorrectandbeautiful.Here’soneofhisclassicworks：SpringMorningThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying.Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindandshowers.Howmanyarethefallenflowers?—ByMengHaoran1.WhatistheChinesenameofthepoeminthemiddleofthepassage?A.《江雪》 B.《春晓》 C.《早梅》 D.《春夜喜雨》2.Xuspenthislifepassingon________.A.thestoryofChinaB.theculturefromforeigncountriesC.theancienthistoryofChinaD.thebeautyofancientChinesepoems3.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheSkillsofTranslating.B.APoemWrittenbyXuYuanchong.C.AGreatTranslator—XuYuanchong.D.TheBeautyofAncientChinesePoems.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.___1___B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.We’vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.___2___A:Canyoutellmehowshe’sdifferent?B:Shedoesn’tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:___3___B:Yes,Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:___4___B:No,Idon’tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn’tfeelsureofherself.___5___B:Maybe.WhatshouldIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What’shername?C.Haveyouevertalkedaboutitwithher?D.Whathappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orshemayfeellonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe’ssodifferent.六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容回答下列问题。Inanonlinevideo,49-year-oldWangYongwastryingtosaveaman’slifebyperformingCPR(心肺复苏)onhiminthestreetinChongqing.WangYongworksinapethospital.OnOctober23,2021,Wangwasgivingoutthehospital’spamphlets(小册子)onNanbinRoadinthecity.Hesawamiddle-agedmanfalltotheground.Wangrantohimandfoundthatthemanwashavingasuddencardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Withoutasecondthought,WangbegantoperformCPRonhim.Luckily,twominuteslater,themancamebacktoconsciousness(意识).Severaldayslater,Wangwasnamed“MostBeautifulRescuer(救护员)”bytheRedCrossSocietyofChinaforhisgoodact.“Imustcometotherescue,”saidWang.“BecauseIknowthatthebesttimetosaveacardiac-arrestpatientiswithinfourminutes.”Wangsaidthenewsaboutthesuddendeathofanactorin2019becauseofacardiacarrestmadehimworryalotabouthismother,whohasaheartcondition.SohedecidedtolearnfirstaidintwoyearsafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnfirstaidskillslikeCPR,andtakepartinpublicfirstaidactivitiessothattheycanhelpmorepeople,”Wangsaid.1.HowoldwasWangYongwhenhesavedaman?__________________________________________2.WhendidWangYongseeamiddle-agedman?__________________________________________3.WhydidWangYongperformCPRfortheman?__________________________________________4.WhichorganizationnamedWangYong“MostBeautifulRescuer”?__________________________________________5.WhatdidWangYongdecidetolearnafterhejoinedtheRedCrossSocietyofChina?__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实校名、人名和地名。提示：Doyouoftendochores?

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。你在忙什么？——我现在忙着做两份工作。累死我了。考查情景交际。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么；HowcanIhelpyou需要我帮忙吗；What’swrongwithyou你怎么了。根据“Iambusydoingtwojobsnow.It’skillingme.”可知，上句在问对方在忙什么，A项符合题意。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。考查冠词辨析。根据a，是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"。由wrong"错误的，失常的．"，是形容词，What′swrongwithyou？wrong前面不加定冠词，所以第一个空格不填，故排除B和D；Haveafever，发烧，是固定短语，所以第二个空格用a，故排除A，故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：就在春节前夕12点前，我们家的每个人都从10倒数到0。考查动词短语。countsdown倒数；writesdown写下；sitsdown坐下。根据“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此处指从10倒数到0迎接新年的到来。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。考查现在完成时。根据sincelastyear可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，主语Tomwithhisparents符合“就远原则”，由Tom决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为这的确很危险。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天输了篮球赛。——太遗憾了。我相信你下次会做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；That’sapity.太遗憾了。根据上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：沈腾是一个幽默的演员,他善于让人发笑。考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；strict严格的；humorous幽默的；weak虚弱的。根据“he

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making

people

laugh”可知，此处指“幽默的”。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：他的女儿们不时来看他。每次她们来，他都感到非常高兴。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime不时地；atatime一次；ontime准时；sometime一段时间。根据“Hisdaughtersvisitedhim...Hefeltveryhappyeverytimetheycame.”可知是指他的女儿不时地来看他，应用fromtimetotime符合语境。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：在课上，格林老师要求学生们编造一个关于太空旅行的故事。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeaway带走；askfor请求。根据“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是编造故事。故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.C11.D12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述针对福州的一个小学让学生打扫厕所这件事，有的家长反对，但有的家长支持。作者持支持态度，因为这样对孩子的发展有好处。【1题详解】句意：但一些家长强烈反对这个主意。strong形容词原级；stronger形容词比较级；strongly副词原级；morestrongly副词比较级。空处修饰beagainst，用副词原级，strongly强烈地。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会。toprovide动词不定式；provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数；provided动词过去式或过去分词。theschool为单数，此处用provides。故选C。【3题详解】句意：他们认为学校应该提供合适的教育，而不是让学生成为学校的保洁员的机会，clean动词原形；cleaning动名词；cleaner名词单数；cleaners名词复数。根据全文可知，指的是保洁员，此处用复数。故选D。【4题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，其前用an。playanimportantrolein在某方面扮演着重要的角色。故选B。【5题详解】句意：实际上，学校、家长和社会都对培养学生好的品质起着重要的作用。develop动词原形；todevelop动词不定式；developing动名词；developed过去式或过去分词。in为介词，后加doing形式，故选C。【6题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。for对于；of……的；to到；as作为。此处用itisadjforsbtodosth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：对于学校来说，给学生这样的任务非常的好，因为仅仅有很少的学生会在家里做家务。little几乎没有，表示否定，后接不可数名词；alittle有点，表示肯定，后接不可数名词；few几乎没有，表示否定，后接可数名词；afew有一点，表示肯定，后接可数名词，根据空后的students以及句意可知，表示肯定，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据wantsbtodosth可知，动词后用宾格，故选D。【9题详解】句意：他们的父母想要让他们做能帮助他们提高成绩的家庭作业。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；what什么；when先行词指时间。根据句意可知，用定语从句，先行词homework指物，且在句中做宾语，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当学生在学校被要求做一些杂事时，一些学生的家长就会小题大做。areasking现在进行时；asked一般过去时；areasked一般现在时的被动语态；wereasked一般过去时的被动语态。主语students与ask之间为被动关系bedone，且根据主将从现原则，when引导的句子用一般现在时，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果他们的孩子在学校受伤，一些家长将会抱怨老师。complains一般现在时；complained一般过去时；iscomplaining现在进行时；willcomplain一般将来时。根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选D。【12题详解】句意：结果，特别是在大城市里，许多小学在课间不让学生做户外运动，因为他们害怕学生们会受伤。join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员；tojoin动词不定式；takepartin指参加活动；totakepartin动词不定式。根据“outdooractivities”可知是参加活动，且根据letsbdo可知，故选C。【13题详解】句意：这对学生的发展不利。student名词单数；student’s名词单数所有格；students名词负数；students’名词负数所有格。本处指学生，用复数，且指学生的students’，故选D。【14题详解】句意：它也会教学生规则精神以及团队精神。also也，用于句中；aswell也，用于句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither用于肯定句句末表示否定。此处肯定句句末，用aswell。故选B。【15题详解】句意：除此之外，学生的经历变得比仅仅在学校中学习更有意义。meaningful形容词原级；moremeaningful形容词比较级；mostmeaningful形容词最高级；meaningfully副词原级。根据than可知，用比较级，故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是时间状语从句，可用when引导，整体时态为过去时，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；当你打电话的时候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.13、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。14、(a)ttracts【解析】【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引数百万游客。根据“everyyear”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性动作，结合“ShanghaiDisneylandlionsofvisitors”，attract“吸引”符合题意。主语“ShanghaiDisneyland”为三单，因此用三单形式attracts。故填(a)ttracts。15、southern【解析】【详解】句意：米粉是中国南方许多城市的传统食品之一。提示词south“南”，是名词；此处修饰名词cities，要用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。16、hasreceived【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，江苏省已经接待了超过一亿来自全国各地的游客。sofar常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”。JiangsuProvince是第三人称单数形式，receive的过去分词形式为received。故填hasreceived。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家电视制作公司为喜剧《简的学校生活》招聘女演员的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年龄在13岁到15岁之间，15岁的海伦符合招聘要求。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要开拍第三季，因此要寻找扮演主角的姐妹的女演员。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到电话，你可以去试镜。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ActressWanted”并结合全文可知，这是一则关于演员的招聘，因此最可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽的家人和仆人都死于霍乱，随后，玛丽被送到一个在教堂工作的人家里寄住，但她并不开心。最后，玛丽被送往英国叔叔家，在伦敦，玛丽遇到了叔叔的女管家Mrs.Medlock，但她对这个女人并不喜欢，也觉得自己不会在庄园里开心。从而告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maryheardoneofthemsay,‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，玛丽的父母死于疾病。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“hismainjobistoleadpeopletoprayorhostweddingsinthechurch.”可知，他是带领人们在教堂里祈祷或主持婚礼的牧师，划线单词表示“牧师”。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Whataplainchild,’Mrs.Medlockthought.‘Andwhatanunhappychild.Idon’tknowhowshewillfitinatMisselthwaiteManor.’”可知，她不知道玛丽将如何融入米塞尔思韦特庄园。D项与文意不符。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Everyoneisdead.Thedangeroussicknesscalledcholerahaskilledthemall.’Maryknewthatcholerawasaverybaddisease.Insomeyears,manypeoplediedfromit.”及“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”可知，她的父母和仆人都死了，④排第一；根据“Thenoneoftheofficersopenedthedoorofthehut.HesawMary.”可知，然后一名官员打开了小屋的门发现了她，③排第二；根据“Forashorttime,Marywenttolivewithamanwhoworkedinachurchandhiswife.Themanwasaclergyman,hisnameisMr.Crawford,”可知，她在克劳福德家住了很短一段时间，①排第三；根据“MarytraveledfromIndiatoEnglandbyship.WhenshearrivedinLondon,aladycalledMrs.Medlockmether.”可知，她去了伦敦见到了Mrs.Medlock，②排第四。因此正确的顺序为④③①②。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“HetoldMarythatherparentsandalltheservantsweredead.”及“Marythought,‘Idon’tlikethiswoman,andIamsureshedoesn’tlikeme.Iwon’tbehappyatMisselthwaiteManor,I’msure.’”可知，作者主要告诉我们玛丽是一个孤独且不快乐的女孩。故选A。19、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尴尬的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是为了尽量避免给人们指错误的方向。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路，是在“问路”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文所述，可知秘书领进来的人就是向作者问路的那个男人，而作者当时告诉他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推断划线词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知选项B“这个作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲的生平事迹和成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SpringMorning”以及“ByMengHaoran”可知，这首诗是孟浩然的《春晓》。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“XuYuanchong,awell-knownChinesetranslator,hastriedhisbesttopasson