浙江省湖州市吴兴区十校联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题含答案

浙江省湖州市吴兴区十校联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon’t________studentsovertheageof15.A.invite B.refuse C.accept2、OnFebruary26,theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth________ofthefemalegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoo.A.condition B.competition C.communication D.confidence3、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully4、—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It________yet.A.hasn’tpainting B.hasn’tbeenpainted C.wasn’tpainting D.haven’tbeenpainted5、—Whatwereyourparentsdoingatthetimeofstormlastnight?—Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking B.cooks C.wascooking D.willcook6、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk7、Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.Nowsheisinexcellent________.A.heart B.condition C.peace8、—________?—Sheisverytallandbeautiful.A.Whoisthegirl B.Whatdoesyourmotherdo C.Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike9、—Whatdidyouseeatthattime?—People______awayquicklywhentheoldbuildingfelldown.A.wererunning B.run C.wouldrun D.ran10、—Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.—Iknowthem.AndJimisTom’s________brother.A.old B.older C.elder D.young二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、water,is,here,plenty,there,of________________________________________.12、TheyhavealreadyvisitedtheGreatWall.(改为否定句)They________visitedtheGreatWall________.13、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.14、if,stop_________________________________________________________15、—What’sthematterwithLinda?—________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsintheworld.It’sveryimportantforustoknowaboutthem.WhenyougototheUS,someoneoftensaystoyou“givemefive”.Whatshouldyoudo?Donotgetfivedollarsfromyourpocket.Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive”or“givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexams.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?1.Givemefivecanbeagestureto________.A.makepeoplelaugh B.raiseyourarm C.sayhellotoothers D.givemefivedollars2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof________.A.heads B.hands C.arms D.fingers3.Whenyou________,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoney B.gobackhome C.winafootballgame D.areangry4.Thegesturemaystartin________accordingtothepassage.A.oldRome B.America C.China D.theUK5.WhydidtheoldRomansraisetherightarmfortheemperor?A.Becausetheywereafraidoftheiremperor.B.Becausetheywerehappytoseetheemperor.C.Becausetheywantedtogivetheemperorawelcome.D.Becauseitcouldshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhands.18、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.19、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself20、You’realwayswelcometoshareexperiencesandideasaboutChina.JoinusandbecomeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).»WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeopleandsoon,you’rewelcometojointhecompetition.»WHATdoyouneedtowrite?storyoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.»HOWLONGisthecompetition?Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.»HOWdoyoujointhecompetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.com.cn.Startanaccount(账户)onblog.chinadaily.com.cnandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.Clickhereforregistration»WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:aKindle(电子书阅读器)Thirdprize:awallet根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Ninawantstojointhecompetition.ShecanwriteaboutthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.Chineseculture B.Chinesefood C.herschool2.Thecompetitionendson________.A.September1st B.September30th C.November30th3.Foreignerscanjointhecompetitionin________way(s).A.one B.two C.three4.IfTom’sstorygetsthethirdplaceinthecompetition,hewillgeta________.A. B. C.5.Wecanprobablyfindthereading________.A.ontheInternet B.inanewspaper C.inastorybook五、完形填空（10分）21、3.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块，然后盖上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕方法。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你校英语专刊组织了“Changesinpeople’slife”的征文比赛，假如你是杨玲，请根据以下图片信息用英语写一篇文章，描写人们生活的变化。要求：1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文章应包括所给内容要点，可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’slifeinthepast30years._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,thelifeofthepeopleisgettingbetterthanbefore.

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不加入我们学校的足球队？——因为他们不接收15岁以上的学生。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；refuse拒绝；accept接受、接收。根据问句“Whydon’tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?”可知是没加入学校的足球队，所以此处指的是足球队不接收15岁以上的学生。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：2月26日，专家在孟菲斯动物园检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。考查名词词义辨析。condition状况；competition竞争；communication交流；confidence信心。根据空前的“theexperts(专家)checkedthehealth”可知，此处指检查雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】解析：句意：——我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。——的确如此。as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，write是动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你搬进新居了吗？——不。还没粉刷呢。考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据“yet”可知用现在完成时，主语“It”与动词paint之间是动宾关系，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/hasbeendone，主语“It”后用助动词has。故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们父母昨晚在暴风雨的时候在干什么？——我的父亲在看报纸，而我的母亲在做饭。考查过去进行时。iscooking现在进行时态；cooks一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；wascooking过去进行时态；willcook一般将来时态。根据题干可知，本句是while引导的时间状语从句，表示在一个动作进行的同时另一个动作也在进行，再由答语前半句中的“wasreading”可知，句子时态用过去进行时。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：别担心你奶奶。现在她的身体状况非常好。考查名词辨析。heart心；condition状况；peace平静。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourgrandma.”可知，奶奶的身体状况很好，故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你姐姐长什么样子？——她又高又漂亮。考查情景交际。Whoisthegirl这个女孩是谁；Whatdoesyourmotherdo你妈妈是做什么的；Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike你姐姐长什么样子。根据“Sheisverytallandbeautiful.”，可知上文是问外貌。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那时候你看到了什么？——当老建筑倒塌时，人们迅速逃跑。考查时态。根据问句中“atthattime”及“whentheoldbuildingfelldown”可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是名词复数people，be动词用were，故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——他有两个儿子。他们是吉姆和汤姆。——我认识他们。吉姆是汤姆的哥哥。考查形容词词义辨析。old年老的，古老的；older年长的，较旧的；elder年龄较大的；young年轻的。分析句子可知，此处表示年纪的长幼次序，而不是指具体的年纪的大小，年幼者用younger，年长者用elder。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Thereisplentyofwaterhere【解析】【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为therebe句型的肯定句，结构为therebe+主语+其它，water“水”，不可数名词作主语，is作谓语，plentyof“许多”修饰主语water，here“这里”作状语。故填Thereisplentyofwaterhere“这里有充足的水”。12、①.haven’t②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：他们已经参观了长城。原句时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；变否定句，在助动词之后加not；already已经，一般用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末；本题助动词是have，havenot的缩写形式为haven’t。故填haven’t；yet。13、humorous【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人很幽默，他经常给我们讲有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语，故填humorous。14、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是thetrafficlight，be动词用is，表语是red；主句主语是we，必须：must，其后加动词原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.15、Shehasastomachache【解析】【详解】根据题干“What’sthematterwithLinda?（琳达怎么了?）”和图片可知,答语为:她胃痛。She“她”,位于句首,首字母需要大写；haveastomachache“胃痛”，时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填Shehasastomachache.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是二人讨论暑假计划。【1题详解】根据“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此处应该介绍自己在忙什么，选项F“我正在制定一个旅行计划。”符合语境，故选F。【2题详解】根据“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此处与暑假相关，选项A“你在计划暑假吗？”符合语境，故选A。【3题详解】根据“Notyet.”可知，还没决定好某件事，选项E“你决定去哪儿了吗？”符合语境，故选E。【4题详解】根据“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此处提到一个古老的城市，选项C“西安怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此处介绍自己的暑假计划，选项B“你的假期计划是什么？”符合语境，故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“givemefive”的真正意思以及它的来源。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.”可知，Givemefive是向其他人打招呼的手势。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmeanshittingeachother’srighthandstogether.”可知，givemefive这个手势意味着互相拍打对方的右手。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知，如果你赢了一场足球比赛，你会和朋友击掌庆祝。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).”可知，givemefive这个手势起源于古罗马，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisshowedthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(剑)inhishand.”可知，古罗马人向皇帝举起右臂表明他们的人手里并没有剑。故选D。18、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并没有放弃对生活的热爱和追求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不见。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通过妈妈的话，自己的听觉和触觉来了解世界。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7岁开始学习计算机科学。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。文中主要介绍盲人Billy如何通过自己的努力走向成功，可知在杂志中可以读到这篇文章。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我们要向Billy学习永不放弃。故选D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我们的父母是我们生命中重要的人。他们是我们生命中的第一任老师。他们一直爱我们，帮助我们。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建议让你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，尝试一些运动，或者去看电影。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，当你遇到麻烦或遇到一些悲伤的事情时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助和建议。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介绍了如何和父母愉快相处，选项C“如何与父母保持快乐”符合文章大意。故选C。20、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国日报》举行的博主竞选活动的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.”，可知写作的内容是和中国相关，C项不符。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threemonths,fromSeptember1sttoNovember30th.”，可知竞赛11月30日截止。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sendyourstoriesto...Startanaccount...”，可知参赛方式有两种，一种是发送故事到微博网站，另一种是注册微博账号并分享故事。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thirdprize:awallet”，可知三等奖的奖品是钱包。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Clickhereforregistration五、完形填空（10分）21、3.A12.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕的方法。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Carefullycutthechocolatecookieintotwopieces.Thencoverthemwiththefrosting.Putthechocolatecookiewingswithfrostingonthecupcake.”可知小心地把巧克力饼干切成两块，然后盖上糖霜，把有糖霜的巧克力饼干翅膀放在纸杯蛋糕上，所以巧克力饼干会做成瓢虫的翅膀。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了制作瓢虫蛋糕方法。故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theyaredoctors./Doctors.2.Hethoughtitwasboringbutsafe./Itwasboring,butitwassafe./Itwasbori