2025年山东省济宁市鱼台县英语八下期中预测试题含答案

2025年山东省济宁市鱼台县英语八下期中预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot2、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would3、-Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.-Waitaminute.Don’tcrossthestreetthetrafficlightsaregreen.A.until B.after C.while D.since4、Despitewearingaraincoat,myhairhasalready________becauseoftheheavyrainoutside.A.gotwet B.gotdry C.getsick D.getup5、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。6、__________it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveupuntilthelastminute.A.Until B.UnlessC.Although D.Since7、—,LiMing?—I’mlookingformypencilcase.A.Whatdoyouthink B.Whatareyouupto C.Howareyoutoday D.Guesswhat8、Schoolsshould________studentstodevelopgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).A.encourage B.warn C.promise9、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.10、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from二、短文填空（10分）11、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。Longago,thereweretwomen,BoyaandZhongZiqi.Boyawasverygoodat____1____(play)theqin.ZhongZiqiwasagood____2____(listen).HeknewBoya’smusicverywell.Theyweregoodfriends.Oneday,Boya____3____(think)ofhighmountainsandbegantoplaytheqin,thenZhongZiqilistened____4____(close).Thenhesaid,“Nicesong!Ihaveneverhearda____5____(good)one,Icanseeahighmountainbeforeus.Itreachesintothesky!”Boyawasveryhappy.Thenheplayedanotherpieceofmusic.ZhongZiqilistenedandsaid,“It’sreallyabeautifulsongandIdon’tknowwhat____6____(say),Icanhearthesoundofariverflowingquickly.”Ziqi’swordsmadeBoyaquite____7____(excite).Hesaid.“Mytruefriend,youknowmymusicverywell.”____8____(Late),ZhongZiqifellillanddied.WhenBoyaheardthenews,hewasverysad.Hebrokehisqinandcutitsstrings.Hesaid,“Ziqiknewmebest.Hewastheonlyonethatunderstoodmymusic.Now,he____9____(go),Iwillnotplaytheqinanymore.”Boyaneverplayedtheqinagainbecausehebelievedthatpeoplewere____10____(able)tounderstandhismusic.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HowcanstudentsspeakEnglishwell?Formostofthestudents,itisabigproblemnow.Butforme,itisnot,becauseIknowsomewaysofspeakingEnglishwell.NowIwanttoshare___1___withyou.First,inmymind,___2___mostimportantthingistobebrave(勇敢的).Iamnotafraidof___3___mistakeswhenIspeak.AndIlovespeakingEnglish.I’dlike___4___EnglishalthoughI’mnotinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible,you___5___abletouseitbetter.Second,ItrytofindallthewaystotalkwithothersinEnglish.Atschool,Ihave___6___Englishclassesthanhalfofthestudents.IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,___7___IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.Ican___8___myspokenEnglishandtalktoteachersfromAmerica.Third,theremaybe___9___inyourEnglishlearning.Don’tworryaboutit.Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,youcanaskyourteachersandfriends___10___help.Bebraveandlovetospeak.Ihopemywayscanbeusefultoyou.1.A.they B.their C.them2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.make B.making C.tomake4.A.speak B.speaks C.tospeak5.A.is B.be C.willbe6.A.much B.more C.most7.A.because B.if C.unless8.A.practice B.practices C.practiced9.A.difficultysomething B.difficultsomething C.somethingdifficult10.A.down B.for C.into四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently____10____anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help五、阅读理解（30分）14、阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways15、What’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(设计)withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell.PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,oncemadethreedesignsandheaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehisfavorite.“TheminutehesawBingDwenDwen,hefellinlovewithit,”Caosaid.TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.“WhatcanbeabettersymbolofChinathanit?”saidCao.Butthentheyfacedaproblem:therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Cao’steamlookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.Forthisreason,Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult(成年的)pandasothatitcouldbemorelovely.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen’sbodyshape.Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).“WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.1.WhendidpeoplechooseBingDwenDwenforthe2022WinterOlympics?A.In2019. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2022.2.Whatdoes“it”inparagraph3referto(所指)?A.Aplant. B.Apanda. C.Bingtanghulu. D.Anegg.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBingDwenDwenfromthetext?A.Itisapandawiththebodysizeofanadultpanda.B.Itlookslikeapandabecausepandasareindanger.C.An8-year-oldkidhelpedwithitsdesign.D.Theideawasfromtheinspirationofbingtanghulu.4.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwith“overthemoon”?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Successful. D.Worried.5.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.WhodesignedBingDwenDwen.B.HowCao’steamdesignedBingDwenDwen.C.WhatBingDwenDwenlookslike.D.WholikesBingDwenDwen.16、ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullywithherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.PETERPANWriter:J.MBarrie¥15(inbookstores)¥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan,theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhatisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope,friendship,andthemagicofnature,thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.1.IfyoubuyTheSecretGardenandALittlePrincessonline,youwillpay________.A.¥5 B.¥33 C.¥48 D.¥532.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TwoofthebooksarewrittenbyJ.MBarrie. B.Wecanbuyalltheabovebooksinbookstores.C.PeterPanis¥3cheaperinbookstoresthanonline. D.Allofthebookshavechildrenastheirmaincharacters.3.Wheremaythepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookguide. B.Abookreport. C.Abookreview. D.Abookcover.六、完成句子（10分）17、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________18、e-books,you,read,do________________________________________?19、你想告诫大家“骑自行车别太快”，你可以这么说：___________________________________!20、A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?B:________________________________.21、疲惫的孩子们直昨晚11点才到家。Thetiredchildren________________________________11:00p.m.yesterday.七、补全对话（10分）22、A:Hi,Peter.Youlookunhappy.____1____B:Iarguedwithmymother.A:Why?B:____2____A:Idon’tthinkwestudentsshouldplaycomputergames.____3____B:Ijustwanttorelaxonweekends.Youknow,wearealwaysbusyatschool.A:It’sreallyaproblem.Err...____4____B:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButIhavemanyrulesinmyfamily.A:Likewhat?B:I’mnotallowedtogotothemoviesalone.____5____A:Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.Youneedtohaveatalkwithyourmother.B:OK.I’lltry.Thankyou.A.Shedidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.B.Ican’tchoosemyownclotheseither.C.ShehopesIcanstudyhard.D.Itcanmakeusloseinterestinourstudy.E.Whynotgotothemoviestorelax?F.Ineedmoretimetorelax.G.What’sthematter?八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读以下这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(观念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(责任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________九、书面表达（20分）广州是一座历史悠久的城市，也是著名的美食之都，而喝早茶更是这座城市独有的传统文化。根据以下提示，给学校校报写一篇英语短文，介绍广州的传统文化——喝早茶。要求80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数。内容提示：历史150多年时间每天上午地点茶楼饭店，如广州酒家、陶陶居（TaotaojuRestaurant）等人物与家人或朋友食物茶、传统点心等。意义1.享受美食2.与家人或朋友话家常，增进感情你的感想请你补充1-2点注意：1.词数80左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；2.内容必须包括所有要点；3.在所提示的要点之外，要求有适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；4.短文中不要透露学校和姓名等个人信息。MorningTeainGuangzhouGuangzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It’sveryfamousforitsfood.HavingmorningteaisatraditioninGuangzhou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗？——是的，我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。考查动词辨析。created创造；discovered发现；invented发明；forgot忘记。根据“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，爱迪生发明了留声机，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。3、A【解析】【详解】本题回答语的含义是直到交通灯是绿色的时候，你才可以穿过马路，not……until表示直到……才的意思，故本题选A。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管我穿着雨衣，但由于外面下着大雨，我的头发已经被淋湿了。考查动词短语及形容词辨析。gotwet淋湿；gotdry擦干；getsick生病；getup起床。结合“Despite尽管”表转折的意思和“theheavyrain”可推测，穿了雨衣也因大雨而没能幸免被淋湿。应用“getwet”，表示打湿的状态。又因“hasalready…”为现在完成时，故has后应用过去分词形式。故选A。5、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish6、C【解析】【详解】句意：尽管很困难，但要记得不到最后一刻不要放弃。考查让步状语从句。Until直到；Unless除非；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“...it’sverydifficult,remembernottogiveup”可知，指的是尽管困难，但不要放弃。此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在忙什么呢，李明？——我在找我的铅笔盒。考查情景交际。Whatdoyouthink你觉得怎么样；Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyoutoday今天你好吗；Guesswhat你猜怎么着。根据“I’mlookingformypencilcase.”可知，上句是询问对方在做什么。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schoolsshould...studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation(劳动教育).”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我将去游览黄山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交际用语。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind没关系。根据“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝对方旅行愉快。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：最后，苏珊嫁给了一位商人。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；to到；from从。getmarriedtosb.“嫁给某人”，固定用法。故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.playing2.listener3.thought4.closely5.better6.tosay7.excited8.Later9.hasgone10.unable【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。【1题详解】句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。begoodatdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。【2题详解】句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。【3题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据Oneday可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。【4题详解】句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填closely。【5题详解】句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“Ihaveneverhearda...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。【6题详解】句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+todosth为固定搭配，knowwhattosay“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填tosay。【7题详解】句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。makesb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Boya指人，因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。【8题详解】句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。【9题详解】句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“ZhongZiqifellillanddied.”和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用havedone结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填hasgone。【10题详解】句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Boyaneverplayedtheqinagain”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，beunabletodosth“不能做某事”。故填unable。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍3种学好讲英文的方法。【1题详解】句意：我想和你们分享讲好英语的方法。they他们；their他们的；them他们。动词share后接宾格。故选C。【2题详解】句意：首先，在我看来，最重要的是要敢说。a一个；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个。根据“mostimportant”可知，此处应用定冠词the，其后加最高级。故选C。【3题详解】句意：当我讲英语的时候，我害怕犯错误。make做；making做（动名词）；tomake做（不定式）。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”，所以此处应用making。故选B。【4题详解】句意：虽然我不在讲英语的国家里，但是我想说英语。speak讲；speaks讲（三单）；tospeak讲（不定式）。wouldliketodosth.“想做某事”，所以此处应用tospeak。故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果你尽可能地说英语，你就能更好地应用英语。is是（三单）；be是（原形）；willbe将会。根据“IfyouspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible”可知，此处为条件状语从句，应用willbe。故选C。【6题详解】句意：在学校，我比半的学生有更多的英语课程。much很多（原级）；more更多（比较级）；most最多（最高级）。根据“...than...”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。【7题详解】句意：我在培训学校周六下午也有英语课，因为我想提高我的英语。because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“IalsohaveEnglishclassesonSaturdayafternoonsinthetrainingschool,”可知，此处应用because，表示“因果关系”。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我可以和来自美国的老师，训练我的口语。practice练习（原形）；practices练习（三单）；practiced练习（过去式）。情态动词后加动词原形，所以此处应用practice。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在你的英语学习过程中可能会有一些困难。difficultysomething无此表达；difficultsomething无此表达；somethingdifficult困难的事。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置。故选C。【10题详解】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你可以向你的老师和朋友寻求帮助。down下；for为了；into进入。asksb.forhelp“向某人寻求帮助”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它们”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。【7题详解】句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为……而去。根据“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跳舞的好处。【1题详解】根据空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，动物的“舞蹈”向其他动物传递信息；但当人们跳舞时，他们表达了对生活和爱情的感受，或者对这些非常人性化的经历的感受。由此可知此空应是提出动物跳舞目的与人类不同，A选项“但他们的舞蹈不同”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的内容在阐述舞蹈对人的好处。由此可知此空应是提出舞蹈的好处，E选项“舞蹈在很多方面对你都有好处”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞对你的身体有好处，它让你的心脏工作，让你呼吸急促。由此可知此空与跳舞对身体的好处有关，D选项“它还可以让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除这种感觉。由此可知此空是介绍某种不好的感觉，C选项“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各种各样的舞蹈都让你有机会结识新朋友或与朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表达的是舞蹈是一种社交活动，B选项“最后，这是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作，以及创作的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“PeoplechosethemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsthreeyearsbeforeit.”可知，三年前，所以是2019年，被选为冬奥会的吉祥物的。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“Cao’steamtriedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.”可推知，此处的“it”指代的是“apanda”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheideafirstcamefromatraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计灵感来源于冰糖葫芦。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“Peoplecouldn’twaittoseeitintheOlympicsanditletthewholeworldknowmoreaboutChinaatlast.”可推测，此句表达的是开心和兴奋；因此“overthemoon”表示“激动的”。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Cao’steamevenvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,tolookforinspiration(灵感).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩设计的灵感来源和设计团队的辛勤工作和设计过程。故选B。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的内容及其对应的价格。这三本书分别是《小公主》，《彼得潘》和《秘密花园》。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“THESECRETGARDENWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥35(inbookstores)¥5(online)”及“ALITTLEPRINCESSWriter:FrancesHodgsonBurnett¥18(online)”可知《秘密花园》线上购买是5元；《小公主》线上购买是18元。故两本书一起48元。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.”，“Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险),whichisaboutWendy,John,andMichaelDarling’s”及“MaryLennox,asicklychildwithoutparentsfindsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.”可知三本书的主人公都是孩子。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲三本书内容和价格的介绍，应出现在书籍指南上。故选A。“Readingmakesafullman”(Bacon,1597).NovelswrittenbythewriterslikeJaneAusten,VictorHugoandErnestHemingwayhelpustoknowmoreaboutourhistory,cultureandmanyotherthings.JaneAusten(简·奥斯汀)wasoneofthemostwell-knownwomenwritersoftheworld.ShewasborninEnglandin1775.Janelovedreadingandwriting.Shewroteanumberoffamousnovelsinherlife.Amongthem,PrideandPrejudicewrittenin1779wasthemostpopular.VictorHugo(维克多·雨果),bornin1802inFrance,wasoneofthebestwritersinthe19thcentury.ThetalentinwritingandhardworkbroughtgreatsuccesstoHugoatanearlyage.Hismostpopularnovel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,waswrittenin186.ThebookwassosuccessfulthatitwasquicklytranslatedintomanyotherlanguagesacrossEurope.ErnestHemingway(欧内斯特·海明威),anoutstandingAmericanwriterandreporter,wasbornin1899.Hislifeexperiencehadagreatinfluenceonhiswritingstyle.HemingwaylivedinFranceandItalybetweenthe1920sand1950s.MostofhisbookssuchasTheSunAlsoRiseswerewrittenatthattime.HewontheNobelPrizein1954mainlybecauseofthenovelTheOldManandtheSea.4.WherewasVctorHugofrom?A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France.5.ErnestHemingwaywontheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.A.TheHunchbackofNotre-DameB.TheOldmanandtheSeaC.PrideandPrejudiceD.TheSunAlsoRises6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Baconsaidthefamouswords:“Readingmakesafullman”.B.Maybe,HemingwaywroteTheSunAlsoRisesinFranceorItaly.C.TheHunchbackofNotre-DamewasveryfamousinEuropeinthe18thcentury.D.EnglishwomanwriterJaneAustenisfamousforPrideandPrejudice.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打电话的时候你在做什么,Bob?）”和图片可知，此处应该回答：我在带着我的狗散步。答语是过去进行时，其结构为:主语+was/were+doing+其它。问句中主语是you，在答语中要变成第一人称单数I。根据主语，be动词用was。takemydogforawalk表示“带着我的狗散步”。take变为taking。故填Iwastakingmydogforawalk.18、Doyoureade-books【解析】【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时。助动词do位于句首，首字母要大写；you“你”作主语；read“读”为谓语动词；e-books“电子书”作宾语。故答案为Doyoureade-books“你看电子书吗”。19、Don’tridethebiketoofast【解析】【详解】此处可表达为“骑自行车别太快”，句子用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+动词原形；骑自行车：ridethebike；修饰动词ride用副词toofast。故填Don’tridethebiketoofast。20、Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)【解析】【详解】根据问句“Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，此处是在回答“(当暴风雨来临的时候)我正在洗碗/做家务活”，时态为过去进行时，主语为“I”，结构为“was+现在分词”；do/washthedishes/dohousework“洗碗/做家务活”；whentherainstormcame“当暴风雨来临的时候”。故填Iwasdoing/washingthedishes(whentherainstormcame)./Iwasdoinghousework(whentherainstormcame)。21、①.didn’t②.get③.home④.until【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“直到……才到家”，“直到……才”not...until，根据yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时，此时表否定应用助动词did+not，即didn’t；“回家”gethome，由于前面已有助动词did，故此处get应用动词原形。故填didn’t；get；home；until。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.G2.A3.D4.E5.B【解析】【导语