安徽省宿州埇桥区教育集团四校联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

安徽省宿州埇桥区教育集团四校联考2025届八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Howdopeoplepassonmessages?Whenyouwritealetter____1____makeatelephonecall,yourwordstakeamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate____2____words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.Tears____3____youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwant_____4_____saysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresayingno.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresayingyes.Otherthingscan____5____givesomeinformation,forexampleasignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbus____6____.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouhowtogoinorout.Haveyou____7____noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfrom____8____allthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanuse____9____drawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallwonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewithotherpeople.Theyallhelpustoknow_____10_____isgoingonintheworld.1.A.and B.but C.however D.or2.A.without B.with C.by D.use3.A.on B.in C.out D.down4.A./ B.of C.to D.and5.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also6.A.togo B.totake C.tohave D.toget7.A.never B.already C.ready D.ever8.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves9.A.him B.his C.their D.he10.A.what B.which C.that D.who二、阅读理解（40分）2、Youmighttraveltothecountrysideorothercountriesinthepast.Buthaveyouevertraveledinspace?OnJuly20th,2021,Amazonfounder(亚马逊创始人)JeffBezoswentona10-minutetriptospacerisingmorethan101kilometersintothesky.Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.ThefirstpassengerishisyoungerbrotherMark.Theycomefromthesamefamily.Thesecondpassengerisan82-year-oldwomancalledWallyFunk.Shebecomestheoldestpersontogointospace.Shewasoneof13femalepilotswhowentthroughthesametestsasNASA’sMercury4astronautsinthe1930s.Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.Finally,ateenagercalledOliverDaemenalsojoinsthetrip.Hebecomestheyoungestpersontogointospace.Overthepastsixyears,JeffBezos’company,BlueOrigin,hadcarriedout12successfultestswithoutpeople,andengineersdecidedthattheNewShepardwasfinallyreadytocarrypassengers.Thecompanyalsocarefullyselectedthepassengers.Althoughtheydidn’tneedtodomuchtrainingbeforethetrip,theystillhadtomeetthefollowingrequirements.Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJeffBezos?A.Hewastheoldestpassengerinthetrip.B.Hebegantoprepareforthetripsevenyearsago.C.Heacceptedstricttrainingbeforethetrip.D.Hetookthetripwiththreeotherpeople.2.Inthe1930s,WallyFunkdidn’tgointospacebecause________.A.Shewastoooldtogo B.Shedidn’tpassthetestC.Onlymenwereallowed D.Onlyonepersonwasallowed3.Whichofthefollowingpersoncan’ttakethetrip?AgeTimetoclimbsevenflightsofstairsHeightWeightJack2180''1.42m80kgLucy22100''1.3m32kgTom1242''1.8m90kgMary1930''1.22m22kgA.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Tom. D.Mary.4.ThepassagetalksaboutthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.howthepassengersspenttheirtimeduringthetripB.theinformationaboutthepassengersinthetripC.therequirementsforpassengerstotakethetripD.howBlueOriginpreparedforthetrip3、Quilts(被子)keeppeoplewarm.However,youmaynotknowwellaboutquilts.Quiltshavealonghistoryindifferentplaces.InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyBC.Inthe1thcentury,peopleinEuropebroughtquiltingskillsfromtheMiddleEast.FromthenonpeopleinEuropeworequilted(夹层的)clothingundertheirheavycoatstokeepwarm.BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica,therewerefewornostores.Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.Duringthe1700sand1800s,womenmadequilts.Quiltingkeptfamiliesfromlivinginthecoldenvironment.Womenmetatpartiestohelpeachotherfinishmakingquiltsandchangenewswitheachother.Quiltingalsoplayedaroleinhelpingsomeslaves(奴隶).Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).Quiltsarealsoaformofart.Everyquiltisawayfortheartisttoshowhimselforherself.Eachoneusesdifferentdesignsandcolors.Eachonealsousesdifferentskillsforsewing(缝)thepiecestogether.Atthebeginning,peoplejustsewedthematerialstogether.Later,peopleaddedsomepicturessuchasbirdsorflowers.Sothenexttimeyouclimbintobedwithanicewarmquilt,lookatitcarefully.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidpeoplebegintousequiltsinAsia?A.Inthe1thcentury. B.InthefirstcenturyBC.C.Duringthe1700sand1800s. D.Inthe1800s.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?A.Theheavycoats. B.Thenewclothes.C.Thestores. D.Theoldclothes.3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowwomenbroughtbedquiltstoAmericanhistory.B.WhentheearliestpeopleinEuropecametoAmerica.C.WherepeopleinAmericacouldgetquilts.D.Whyquiltsarealsoaformofart.4.Whydidslavesputinformationintotheirquilts?A.Toshowotherslavesthewaytobefree.B.Toteachotherslavestomakequilts.C.Tomakeotherslavesmuchwarmer.D.Toaskotherslavesforhelp.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theusesofquilts B.ThehistoryofquiltsC.Theartaboutquilts D.Thematerialsofquilts4、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.5、Areyouafootballfan?Ifso,youmayhaveseenreferees（裁判）showyelloworredcards.Thesecardshavebeenusedinfootballformorethan50years.Ayellowcardisusedtowarn（警告）aplayer.Aredcardisforaplayerbeingsentoff.Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.fewyearsago,thePFF（葡萄牙足球协会）introducedtheuseofwhitecards.Youmightthinkawhitecardmustbeforsomethingevenworse.Butinfact,itisusedforgoodthings.ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.OnJanuary3,afootballmatchwasheldinPortugal（葡萄牙）.Itwasbetweentwowomen’sfootballteams.Camposwastherefereeofthematch.Duringthematch,afootballfanfellill.Medicalworkersofbothteamsquicklywenttohelpthefootballfan.Afterit,Camposheldupawhitecard.Thecardwasfortheworkofthemedicalteams.Manyfanscheeredforthedecision.Camposbecamethefirstrefereeinhistorytousethenewwhitecard.Portugalistheonlycountrythathasintroducedthewhitecardinfootball.Doyouthinkmorecountriesshouldcopythisidea?1.Afootballplayermaygetayelloworredcardifheorshe________.①fallsill②breaksarule③helpsthefootballfan④behavesbadlyA.②③ B.①④ C.②④ D.③④2.Asforthewayofwarning,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.1yellowcard>1redcard B.1yellowcard=2redcardsC.2yellowcards<1redcard D.2yellowcards=1redcard3.Whitecardswereintroducedintofootballinorderto________.A.makeaplayerbesentoff B.encouragespiritofsportsC.maketherefereesfriendlier D.makethefanscheermore4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThreeCardsinBasketball B.CardsforSafeGamesC.WhiteCardsaroundtheWorld D.TheFirstWhiteCard三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Sophiaisa16-year-oldgirl.Lastmonth,shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy.___1___somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy.Thenshemadeuphermind___2___loseweightandletherselfbecomemorebeautiful.Sherefusedtoeatandkeptondoingexercise.Sophiawassurethatshewouldlookmorebeautifulifshelost5kilograms.However,Sophiaissothin___3___shealwaysfeelssick.Sophia’smother,Mrs.Brown,isworried___4___herdaughter.Sheistryingtoaskherdaughtertostoplosingweight.ShewantstotellSophianottopayattentiontoherweighttoomuch.Sophia’smothertriestotellher___5___mostcommonfacebecomesbeautifulwhenthepersonisfilledwithconfidence.五、语法填空（10分）8、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl六、阅读表达（10分）9、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________七、书面表达（20分）林涛是学校“爱心俱乐部（Kind-HeartedClub）”的成员之一。请根据林涛的情况和图片的内容，用英语写一篇字数80字左右的文章介绍林涛。提示：atallboywiththickblackhair,aroundface,twosmalleyes,asmilingmouth,lookstrongandhealthy,getonwellwith...,getreadytohelpothers,collectrubbish...LinTaoisamemberofourschool’sKind-HeartedClub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们传递信息的方式。我们除了用文字交流，还有许多其他交流方式，如表情、手势，或者作品、标志等。【1题详解】句意：当你写信或打电话时，你的话会传递信息。and和；but但是；however然而；or或者。根据“Whenyouwritealettermakeatelephonecall”可知，此处表选择关系，使用or。故选D。【2题详解】句意：你认为不用语言就能交流吗？without没有；with和；by通过；use使用。根据“Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicate…words?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyandfriendly.”可知，此处询问不用语言就能交流吗。故选A。【3题详解】句意：你眼中的泪水告诉别人你很难过。on在……上；in在……内；out出来；down向下。根据“Tears…youreyestellothersthatyouaresad.”可知，此处指眼中的泪水。故选B。【4题详解】句意：当你在课堂上举手时，老师知道你想说什么或问问题。/不填；of……的；to向，不定式符号；and和。根据“theteacherknowsyouwant…say”可知，wanttodo“想要做”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。too太；either也，用于否定句的句尾；aswell也，用于肯定句的句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“Otherthingscan…givesomeinformation”可知，空位于句中，且为肯定句，使用also。故选D。【6题详解】句意：其他东西也可以提供一些信息，例如，公共汽车站的标志可以帮助你知道乘坐哪辆公共汽车。togo去；totake乘坐；tohave有；toget得到。根据“helpsyoutoknowwhichbus”可知，此处指乘坐哪辆公共汽车。故选B。【7题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？never从不；already已经；ready准备好的；ever曾经。根据“Haveyou…noticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou”可知，此处为现在完成时，且为一般疑问句，使用ever，询问曾经有没有注意到你周围有很多标志。故选D。【8题详解】句意：你有没有注意到你周围有很多标志，你一直都在收到他们的信息？it它；itself它自己；them它们；themselves它们自己。根据“youreceivemessagesfrom…allthetime”可知，介词后使用人称代词宾格，使用them代指signs。故选C。【9题详解】句意：艺术家可以用他的绘画来讲述美丽的山脉、蓝色的大海和其他许多事情。him他；his他的；their他们的；he他。根据“Anartistcanuse…drawings”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：它们都帮助我们了解世界上发生了什么。what什么；which哪一个；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁。根据“Theyallhelpustoknow…isgoingonintheworld.”可知，使用what引导宾语从句，连接词作主语。故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了亚马逊创始人JeffBezos进行了十分钟的太空之旅及准备，并详细介绍了他的同行人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tgoalone.Hehadthreeotherpeoplewithhim.”可知JeffBezos有三个同行人，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butsheneverwenttospacebecauseonlymenwereallowedatthattime.”可知她从没有去过太空是因为在那时只有男人被允许去，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mainrequirementsforpassengers．Theymustbe18yearsorolder.．Theymustbehealthyenoughtoclimbsevenflightsofstairsinaminuteandahalf.．Theymustbefrom1.2mto1.9mtallandweighfrom19kgto101kg.”可知年满18岁，一分半钟的时间能爬七段楼梯，身高在1.2-1.9米之间，体重19-101千克之间的乘客才能参加旅行，所以判断100秒爬了七段台阶的Lucy不能参加旅行，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知第二段介绍了参加旅行的乘客的相关情况，第三段介绍了BlueOrigin为旅行做的准备，最后的表格介绍了旅行对乘客的要求，故选A。3、1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被子的历史和发展情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“InAsia,thequiltappearedinthefirstcenturyB.C.”可知，在亚洲，被子出现于公元前一世纪。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Womencutupoldclothesandusedthemtomakenewclothes.”可知，妇女们将旧衣服剪碎并用它们制作新衣服，所以them指代的是旧衣服。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“BedquiltshadsomethingtodowithwomeninAmericanhistory.”可知，床被与美国历史上的女性有关，即女人是如何把被子带到美国历史上的。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Somestoriessaidthatslavesputinformationintotheirquiltstoshowotherslavesthewaytogetfreedom(自由).”可知，奴隶将信息放入被子中向其他奴隶展示获得自由的方法。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了被子的历史，所以最佳标题为“被子的历史”。故选B。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。5、1.C2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了足球运动中裁判所使用的三种牌，黄牌，红牌和白牌。重点介绍了历史上的白牌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifaplayerbreaksarule,heorshewillusuallygetayellowcard.Ifaplayerbehavesverybadlyorgetstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，如果球员违反规则，他或她通常会得到一张黄牌。如果一个球员表现非常糟糕或者得到两张黄牌，他或她将得到一张红牌。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“getstwoyellowcards,heorshewillgetaredcard.”可知，得到两张黄牌会被罚红牌。故两张黄牌等于一张红牌。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThePFFhopesthewhitecardwillencouragesportsspiritandfairgames.”可知，这张白卡用来鼓励体育精神和公平比赛。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了足球比赛中的三种牌，重点介绍了历史上白牌设立的原因和使用的历史。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Because2.to3.that4.about5.the【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Sophia因为受到一些学生的嘲笑而下定决心要减肥，她的妈妈很担心她，努力地让Sophia明白：当一个人充满自信时，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。【1题详解】句意：因为有些学生说她有点胖。根据“shecamebackfromaparty,upsetandunhappy”及“somestudentssaidshewasalittleheavy”可知，空格后是解释她不开心的原因，故填Because。【2题详解】句意：然后她下定决心减肥，让自己变得更漂亮。makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心去做某事”，此空应填to，故填to。【3题详解】句意：然而，索菲亚太瘦了，她总是感到不舒服。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。【4题详解】句意：索菲娅的妈妈布朗太太很担心她的女儿。beworriedabout“担心”，形容词短语，故填about。【5题详解】句意：索菲亚的妈妈试图告诉她，当一个人充满自信的时候，最普通的脸也会变得美丽。mostcommon是形容词最高级，前要加冠词the，故填the。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。【1题详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。togo去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“awintermorning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。【5题详解】句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头