2025年河北省保定市莲池区冀英学校八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题含答案

2025年河北省保定市莲池区冀英学校八年级英语第二学期期中联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed________hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.after B.until C.when2、—Ithinkteachersshouldbe________theirstudents.—Iagreewithyou.A.proudof B.strictwith C.fullof3、It’sabadhabitoflearning._____,itisnevertoolateforyoutogetoutofit.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Finally D.Moreover4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、CanIhavesomethingtoeat?I’mvery________.A.thirsty B.tired C.hungry6、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly7、—WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?—Oh,Icompletelyforgetaboutit!Iwill________ittoMissZhangrightaway.A.give B.send C.explain D.continue8、—Haveyoubought________specialforSally’sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.something B.anything C.nothing9、Hisvoice________alittlestrangeonthephone.A.hear B.hears C.sounds D.sound10、—TikTokshowsmanyinterestingvideosandsomeofthemchangeourlife.—________.Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.A.Mostly B.Exactly C.Possibly D.Mainly二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong.Butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplanted___1___somewhereinouryardthathadenoughsunshine.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil(土壤),threeofthem___2___.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andvery___3___.Itnevergotverytall.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,I___4___thatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthe___5___wasstillgreen.Ididmybestto___6___itbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,I___7___andlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlook___8___.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,Inoticed___9___movingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently____10____anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.I____11____whenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill____12____.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitcouldstillgiveabirda____13____.Thestoryofthistreetoldmethatallofour____14____havemeaning.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath(呼吸),wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoyto____15____.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.A.it B.her C.him D.them2.A.died B.lived C.continued D.returned3.A.quickly B.slowly C.strongly D.healthily4.A.dreamed B.heard C.noticed D.remembered5.A.tree B.bush C.leaf D.twig6.A.know B.save C.use D.water7.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentout D.wentfor8.A.happier B.cleaner C.dirtier D.fresher9.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything10.A.building B.finding C.taking D.picking11.A.agreed B.smiled C.lifted D.missed12.A.colorful B.careful C.useless D.useful13.A.village B.house C.home D.flat14.A.dreams B.results C.lives D.houses15.A.share B.make C.leave D.help三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Everyone________thewinnerashecrossedthefinishingline.(cheer)13、别人打电话找你(Jim)，接电话的人正好是你，你可以这么说：___________________________________.14、你有令人兴奋的消息要告诉大家，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________________________15、Herbeautifuldressmadeher________.A.takeiteasy B.jumpoutofherskinC.standoutfromthecrowd D.hittheroad16、Whynoti________ourEnglishteachertoourparty?四、阅读理解（40分）17、LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.Theirfirstdestination(目的地)wasBeijing.TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.Accordingtothetravelplan,canyouguesswhattheydidinBeijing?Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280eachDay1(L)ArriveinBeijing.Takeabustothehotel.HaveacitytourtotheSummerPalace.Day2(B,L)FulldaytriptotheTian’anmenSquare,thePalaceMuseum,andtheTempleofHeaven.SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.Day3(B,D)FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.EnjoyafamousBeijingRoastDuckBanquet(宴会)fordinner.Day4(B,L)VisitHutongandtheSilkMarket.Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.(B:BreakfastL:LunchD:Dinner)1.Theypaid________fortheBeijingtour.A.$840 B.$560 C.$470 D.$2802.OnwhichdaydidtheyseeBeijingOperasintheevening?A.Thefirstday. B.Thesecondday. C.Thethirdday. D.Thefourthday.3.Howmanyplacesofinterestdidtheygotoontheirthirdday?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four4.WhendidtheyleaveBeijing?A.10th,August B.11th,August C.12th,August D.13th,August.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theystayedinthehotelfor4nights.B.TheyvisitedthePalaceMuseumonthefirstday.C.TheytastedBeijingRoastDuckforlunchonthethirdday.D.Theywenttothenextdestinationbyplaneonthefourthday.18、Herearefourofmyfriends.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterestingexperiences.I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends.Weallfeltveryexcited.MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.Ihaveenteredacompetition.Atlast,Iwonitandtheprizewasaseven-dayholidaytomyfavouritecountry-America.YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.IhavebeentoHongKongDisneylandwithmyparents.IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.Johnismyname.I’moneyearyoungerthanSam.IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.BeforeIlearnedit,Ifelloffthehorsemanytimes.Butthatwasveryinterestingforme.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.Whohascycledalongway?A.Mark. B.Sam. C.Linda.2.HowoldisSam?A.11. B.12. C.13.3.WhatdidLindaoftendreamabout?A.HongKongDisneyland. B.Herparents. C.Cartooncharacters.4.WhatdidJohnthinkofhorse-riding?A.Relaxing. B.Exciting. C.Boring.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sam’sprizewasaholidaytoAustralia.B.Lindais12yearsold.C.Johnneverfelloffthehorse.19、MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.Theyhadashortconversation.Motherturnedtothestationmaster.“Thismanisill,andhehasnomoney.Iwilltakehimhomewithme.Wecannotleavehimhere.”“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal,”thestationmastersaid.“Ishouldcallthepolice.Hetraveledonthetrainwithoutaticket.”“Pleasedon’t,”Mothersaid,“Iamsureheisagoodman.”“Verywell,”thestationmastersaid,“butIthinkyouarefoolish.”Hewalkedaway.“Helpthisgentlemantowalk,“Mothersaid.“Heisveryweak.”RobertaandPeterstoodoneithersideoftheman.Heleanedonthemandveryslowlywalkedfromthestationtothecottage.Whentheygotthere,Mothermadeupabedforhim.Thenshesaid,“Goforthedoctor,Roberta.”Robertawenttofetchthedoctor.“Wecan’tpayyou,”shesaid.“Butthemanisveryill,pleasecome.”…1.Whatlanguagedidtheirmotherandtheforeignerspeaktogether?A.Russian. B.German. C.English. D.French.2.Whatdidthestationmasterthinkoftheman?A.Hethoughthewasagoodman. B.Hethoughthewasacriminal.C.Hethoughthewasagentleman. D.Hethoughthewasathief.3.Howmanycharactersarethereinthisparagraph?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.720、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers五、补全对话（10分）21、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat¥33forthesoftsleeperand¥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，回答以下五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2022becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops(慈善商店)toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydercharityshopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublicwere.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithseriousillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromApril1sttoAugust1st.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhogothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidAnnworkasavolunteer?___________________________________________________________________3.WhodidtheSueRydercharityshopraisemoneyfor?___________________________________________________________________4.HowdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheshop?___________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在生活和学习中，我们都少不了与家人或朋友产生矛盾。假如你是李华，上个周末你的朋友Bob因为没有完成家庭作业，想抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝了。你们因此发生了争执，你不知道如何处理，你决定写信请求你的妈妈给予建议。要点：1.你与朋友发生的矛盾；2.你的观点：学生应该认真对待家庭作业；（可适当补充）3.朋友的观点：家庭作业太多，且太难；（可适当补充）4.请求给予建议。要求：1.包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；3.不少于70词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚直到完成工作才上床睡觉。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Mr.Greendidn’tgotobed”可知，考查not...until...“直到……才……”，表示直到完成工作才上床睡觉。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为老师应该严格要求学生。——我同意你的看法。考查形容词短语。proudof为……感到骄傲；strictwith对……严格要求；fullof充满。根据“Ithinkteachersshouldbe...theirstudents.”可知，此处表达老师应该对学生要求严格。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，你都要去掉它。考查副词的用法。Instead相反，代替，顶替；Anywayadv.不论以何种方式，不论以何种方法；无论如何，至少；但是；不顾；Finally最后，终于；Moreover更多。根据句意选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：我可以吃点东西吗？我很饿考查形容词辨析。thirsty渴的；tired累的；hungry饿的。根据“CanIhavesomethingtoeat?”可知，应该是饿了。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但这次她第一次在这么多人面前站起来跳舞。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；simple简单的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么错过了今天下午的在线英语课？——哦，我完全忘了它！我马上会向张老师解释。考查动词辨析。give给；send寄送；explain解释；continue继续。根据问句“WhydidyoumissyouronlineEnglishclassthisafternoon?”可知，答句应是指向张老师解释缺席英语课的原因。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为Sally的生日买了什么特别的东西吗？——不是很特别。仅仅是一些花。考查复合不定代词。something一般用于肯定句中；anything一般用于疑问句和否定句中；nothing没有什么。本句是一般疑问句，用anything符合语境，故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：他在电话里的声音听起来有点奇怪。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。hear听，强调听的结果，动词原形；hears动词的三单形式；sounds听起来，后常接形容词，动词的三单形式；sound动词原形。根据“alittlestrange”可知，是声音听起来有点奇怪，故应用sound，排除选项A和B；由于主语Hisvoice为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——抖音展示了许多有趣的视频，其中一些改变了我们的生活。——没错。它在某些方面让我们的生活更轻松。考查副词辨析。Mostly通常；Exactly准确地；Possibly可能；Mainly主要地。根据“Itmakesourlifeeasierinsomeways.”可知，此处表示同意看法，应该说”没错”。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是作者偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而让作者知道所有的生命都是有价值的。【1题详解】句意：但怀着对未来的希望，我把它们种在院子里阳光充足的地方。it它；her她；him他；them它们。此处指代foursmalltwigs，故用“它们”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：多年来，因为土壤贫瘠，他们中的三个死了。died死；lived居住；continued继续；returned返回。根据“Onlyonewasalive.”可知，三个死了，只有一个活着。故选A。【3题详解】句意：它长得歪歪扭扭的，长得很慢。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；strongly强烈地；healthily健康地。根据“Itnevergotverytall.”可知，它长得很慢，所以没有长很高。故选B。【4题详解】句意：后来，我注意到它开始死去。dreamed梦见；heard听到；noticed注意；remembered记得。根据“Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.”可知，我注意到了它开始死去。故选C。【5题详解】句意：只有树的顶端的三分之一还是绿色的。tree树；bush灌木；leaf叶子；twig嫩枝。根据“Thelowerbranches”可知，嫩枝已经长成了树，有了树枝。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我尽了最大的努力救它，给它喂了很多肥料，但没有用。know知道；save救；use使用；water浇水。根据“byfeedingitalotoffertilizer”可知，施肥是为了救它。故选B。【7题详解】句意：后来的一天早上，我又出去看了看。wenton继续；wentaway走开；wentout出去；wentfor为……而去。根据“Iplanted…somewhereinouryard”可知，树在院子里，所以我出去看它们。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这会让院子看起来更干净。happier更快乐的；cleaner更干净的；dirtier更脏的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“Iwaswonderingwhether(是否)itwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.”可知，因为把树砍了后院子会更加干净，所以我在考虑要不要砍掉。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当我走过去凑近看的时候，我注意到树叶里有什么东西在动。something某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Itwasarobin”可知，我看到了某个东西在动，指的是更知鸟。故选A。【10题详解】句意：这是一只知更鸟耐心地在树枝顶端筑巢。building建造；finding找到；taking拿；picking摘。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在筑巢。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我看着它的时候微笑着。agreed同意；smiled微笑；lifted抬起；missed错过。根据“Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstill…”可知，我意识到树是有用的，不能砍掉，所以微笑。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我想也许这棵老树还有用。colorful多彩的；careful仔细的；useless无用的；useful有用的。根据“itcouldstillgiveabirda…”可知，它让鸟有了家，所以是有用的。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然可以给鸟一个家village村庄；house房子；home家；flat公寓。根据“Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patiently…anest(鸟巢)inthetopbranches.”可知，鸟在树上筑巢，树给了鸟一个家。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这棵树的故事告诉我，我们所有人的生命都有意义。dreams梦想；results结果；lives生命；houses房子。根据全文可知，女儿带回四个嫩枝，有三个因为土壤贫瘠死了，后来，最后一棵也变秃了，但是我偶然看到一只知更鸟在树枝上筑巢，从而知道了所有的生命都是有价值的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：直到生命的最后一刻，我们都有事情要做，有爱要付出，有快乐要分享。share分享；make使得；leave离开；help帮助。根据“joyto…”可知，快乐要分享。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、cheered【解析】【详解】句意：当获胜者冲过终点线时，每个人都为他欢呼。由crossed可知时态是一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cheered。故填cheered。13、ThisisJim(speaking).【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应说“我是吉姆/吉姆在说话”，即ThisisJim(speaking).。故填ThisisJim(speaking).14、Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.【解析】【详解】根据题干情景要求，设空处可以表达为“我有一些令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们”。时态为一般现在时，have...todo“有……要做”，I“我”，someexcitingnews“一些令人兴奋的消息”，tell“告诉”。故填Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.15、C【解析】【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。考查动词短语辨析。takeiteasy放轻松；jumpoutofherskin魂不附体；standoutfromthecrowd脱颖而出；hittheroad出发。根据“Herbeautifuldressmadeher...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。16、(i)nvite【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不邀请我们的英语老师参加我们的聚会呢？根据首字母提示以及“ourparty”可知此处应填的是：invite，意为“邀请”，动词。whynotdosth.“为什么不去做某事”，故填(i)nvite。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lily去年夏天和父母从8月8日到11日北京四天游的主要行程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LilywenttoChinaforaholidaywithhisparentslastsummer.”和“Afour-dayTourtoBeijingfor$280each”可知，一个人费用是280美元，Lily和其父母一共三人，费用一共是840美元，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格Day2(B,L)中“SeeBeijingOperasintheevening.”可知，在第二天晚上他们看了京剧，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“FulldaytriptotheGreatWall,MingTombsandBeihaiPark.”可知，他们一共去了三个地方。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarrivedinBeijingon8th,August.”和Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，他们八月八日到达北京，在第四天离开，所以离开的时间是八月十一日。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4(B,L)中“Taketheafternoonflighttothenextdestination.”可知，第四天他们乘飞机去了下一个目的地。故选D。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了4个朋友的有趣经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一段“I’mMark.I’m12.Ihavebeeninacyclingclubandcycledabouttwohundredmileswithmyfriends”可知，骑行了很长一段路的是马克。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMark.I’m12.”和“MynameisSam.I’moneyearolderthanMark.”可知，山姆13岁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三段“IwasexcitedtoseesomanycartooncharactersbecauseIoftendreamedaboutthem.”可知，琳达经常梦见卡通人物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一段“IhavelearnedtorideahorsebecauseIthoughtitwasexciting.”可知，约翰觉得骑马很刺激。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucancallmeLinda.I’mthesameageasMark.”和“I’mMark.I’m12.”可知，琳达也是12岁，故选B。19、1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍孩子们和妈妈在火车站帮助一个外国人的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MotherspoketothemaninFrench.HeansweredherinFrench.”可知，他们说的法语，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapsheisadangerouscriminal”可知，站长认为这个人是危险的罪犯，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mother,theman,thestationmaster,RobertaandPeter,thedoctor”可知，文章提到了6个人，故选C。20、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们展示了制做一本书的过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建议的修改后，设计师可能会决定书的外观。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(调整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，设计师调整图片和文字在页面上的组合方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通过展示步骤介绍如何制作一本书。故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我们展示了从想法到制做成一本书的过程，选项A“从想法到书”符合语境，故选A。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一段程涛就预定火车票一事与车站售票员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whe