内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区2025届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区2025届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—CouldIborrowapencil?—________.Hereyouare.A.Yes,youcould B.Ofcourseyoucan C.No,youcan’t D.No,youcouldn’t2、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa3、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted4、Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A.generous B.confident C.hard-working D.organized5、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant6、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves7、Ihadgreattrouble________hishouselastThursdaynight.A.tofind B.find C.found D.finding8、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto_____goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find9、Don’tmakeanynoise.Theboy________asleepforjustonehour.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasbeen D.is10、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.三、语法填空（10分）12、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldtheexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas7,hisparents___1___.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Peoplealwayslaughed___2___him.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedTiger.Onedayashewalkeddownthestreet,ayoungladywaswalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenly,oneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestopped___3___,shedroppedotherbags.Hecametohelpher.“Thankyou,dear!Youareaniceboy!”shesaidkindly,smiling.Aspecial___4___cametohim.Thesewere___5___kindwordshehadeverheard.Hewatchedher___6___shewentfaraway,andhewhistledtohisdogandwentdirectlytotherivernearby.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Tigerraised___7___earsasifitunderstood.“Uh!Evenadoglikesit!”hesaid.“Well,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore!”Thedogwaveditstailhappily.Jimthoughtandthought.Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw___8___butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisface___9___.Againhelooked.Hesawacleanniceboy.Hewasamazed.Fromthenon,hehad___10___newlife.Thefirstseedofkindnessthatthewomanplantedinhisheartmadehimanableman.1.A.dead B.dying C.died2.A.at B.to C.of3.A.pickingitup B.pickingupit C.topickitup4.A.feels B.feelings C.feeling5.A.thefirst B.first C.one6.A.until B.before C.when7.A.itself B.it C.its8.A.something B.nothing C.anything9.A.carefully B.careful C.careless10.A.the B.an C.a四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填在答题卡相应位置上。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy____1____tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfather____2____hardtosupportourbigfamilyandsuffered(遭受)alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____3____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad____4____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusually____5____.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa____6____.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas____7____anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.____8____Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I____9____choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedkindof____10____.Beforeleaving,Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____11____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup____12____newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____13____himakeytohisnewcar—thebrownoneandexplainedthatitwasforhim,____14____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreat____15____.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.1.A.thanks B.dreams C.talents D.words2.A.played B.studied C.rushed D.worked3.A.setoff B.cameback C.brokedown D.wentby4.A.strongly B.rudely C.shyly D.happily5.A.angry B.moved C.serious D.friendly6.A.fact B.secret C.decision D.suggestion7.A.testing B.designing C.checking D.expecting8.A.Unless B.When C.Since D.Because9.A.finally B.suddenly C.simply D.normally10.A.worried B.pleased C.sorry D.proud11.A.borrow B.have C.collect D.choose12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.returned B.showed C.handed D.posted14.A.to B.from C.with D.for15.A.fun B.pain C.trouble D.surprise五、阅读理解（30分）14、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Thereisnogravity（重力）there,soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonearth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.Thismeansthatastronautscan’tjustputdownatool.Theyneedtotieitdown.Andhowdoastronautdrink?Inspace,waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandfloatsintheair.Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplacesothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatitcanbeconfusing.Theastronautshavealarmsandsometimesmusictowakethemup.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpthemstayhealthy.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.1.Ifanastronautdroppedsomething,wherewoulditgo?A.Falltothefloor. B.Breakintosmallpieces.C.Floatintheair. D.Dropinspecialplaces.2.Howdoastronautssleepinspace?A.Theyfloatintheair. B.Theysleepinspecialbags.C.Theytiethemselvestothewall. D.Theysleeponthefloor.3.Whydoastronautsneedtodosomeexercise?A.Theyeatanddrinkdifferently.B.Thesunrisesandsetssooften.C.Theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.D.Theyneedtoexerciseforfun.4.Whatworkdoastronautsdoinspace?A.Theywatchmoviesandreadthenews.B.Theylearntoeatanddrinkinspace.C.Theyplaythemusicalinstruments.D.Theydoscienceexperimentsandwritereports.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thedailylifeofanastronaut B.WorkinspaceC.Thereisnogravityinspace D.Howtorelaxinspace15、Whatmakessmartphonesfunanduseful?Therearemanyappsthatyoucanuseforworkandplay.Checkoutsomeofthemhere.DawnChorus―Android/iosThere’ssomethingbeautifulaboutwakinguptothesoundsofnature.TheappDawnChorusbringsthesoundofnaturetoyourmornings.Youcanstartyourdaywiththesweetsoundsofbirds.Vocabulary―iosIfyouarelookingtoimproveyourEnglishlanguageskills,Vocabularyhassomethingtooffer.Vismorethanjustadictionary.Italsohasawordlearningsystem,whichhelpsyoutolearnwordsthroughafungame.Prisma―Android/iosAreyouafanofart?Here’sanappcreatedjustforyou.Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofilters(滤镜)ontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.Letyourimaginationgowild!Productive―iosThereissometruthtothesaying“oldhabitsdiehard”.Butwhataboutnewhabits?Sometimesnewhabitsarejustasdifficulttostartupandkeep.Ifyou’rehavingtroubletryingtogetintoanewhabit,thenProductivemighthelpyou.1.HowmanyappscanyougetonAndroidaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Ifyouwanttomakeyourphotoslookbetter,whichappwillyouchoose?A.DawnChorus. B.Vocabulary. C.Prisma. D.Productive.3.Thetextisprobablyfromthecolumn(栏目)of________inanewspaper?A.Travel B.Technology C.Health D.Sports16、Buyingsecond-handproductsisbecomingmorepopularthesedays.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed,accordingtoaspeechgivenbyWeiYing,founderofthesecond-handbook-tradingsite.Asmorepeopleturntoaminimallifestyle,theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.WhenChenJunjun,22,acollegestudentinShanghai,wantstobuybooks,sheusesXianyu.Shesearchesforthebooksshewantsandadds(添加)themtohershoppingcart,justlikeTaobao.Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.“SinceIdon’thaveenoughspendingmoney,it’saperfectchoiceforme,”Chensaid.LotsofpeoplelikeChenarebuyingsecond-handbooks.Xianyuhasover3millionusersandsellsabout20,000second-handbookseveryday,BeijingDailyreported.Besideslowerprices,peoplecanalsofindout-of-printbooks.YanMinjun,21,isareader.ShehasboughtmanyclassicversionsofbooksonXianyu,suchasacopyofPrideandPrejudicethatwaspublishedbyPeople’sLiteraturePublishingHousein1993.“Ilookedforitforalongtime.NowIhaveit!”shesaid.Buyingoldbookscanevenconnectreaders.ZhaoKaiqi,a22-year-oldcollegestudentinHarbin,Heilongjiang,oncefoundanoteinasecond-handbookshebought.“ItsownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassogood,”Zhaosaid.“Iwanttodothesamethinginthefuture,too.”1.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecond-handsite?A.Acamera. B.Freshfruit. C.Atrainticket. D.Medicine.2.Whichofthefollowingwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“minimal”?A.wasteful B.simple C.poor D.rich3.Whatismakingsecond-handshoppingpopular?①Newexperience.②Safershoppingchoices.③Lowerprices.④Environmentalbenefits(效益).A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④4.Ifyouwanttosellabookof¥30onthesecond-handsite,thepriceshouldbe________.A.¥10 B.¥21 C.¥4 D.¥305.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Second-handshoppingsitesarenew.B.Therearedisadvantagestobuyinguseditems.C.Usingsecond-handthingscanprotecttheenvironment.D.Buyingsecond-handthingsisbecomingmorepopular.六、完成句子（10分）17、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?18、nice,is,the,how,place________________________________________!19、昨天，当妈妈正为我的生日会做准备时，我回到了家。Iarrivedhomeyesterday________mymum________mybirthdayparty.20、is，what，heavy，arain，it________________________________!21、妈妈煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sing,they,but,what,on,it,different,so,bored,howEveryschoolhasitsownrules.____1____manyrulesarethereinyourschool?Atsomeschools,thestudentshavetowearuniforms____2____schooldays.Butmanystudentsdon’tliketowearuniforms.Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.____3____theyarenotallowed(允许)towear____4____ownclothesatschool.____5____somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous____6____ontheiruniforms.Theythinkit’svery____7____thateveryonewearsthesame.____8____isveryunfairthatteachersandstudentsaredressed____9____.Butmostofthestudentsfollowtherules.____10____doyouthinkofit?Doyoulikeyouruniform?八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“铲屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸猫”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虚拟的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?请自拟一句话作答。____________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是来自美国的朱迪（Judy），你的好朋友爱丽丝（Alice）给你写了一封信，请根据信的内容给爱丽丝回信吧。DearJudy,I’mgladtohearthatyouhavebeeninChina,andjoinedaclubtolearnChinese.IhopetoknowtheChinesecourseandyourdailylifethere.Hopetogetyourreplysoon.Yours,Alice要求:1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥;2.80词左右，书写规范、认真。DearAlice,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Judy

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】——我可以借支铅笔吗？——当然可以，给你。考查交际用语。“CouldI…?”是一种委婉地请求对方许可的句型，回答时要用can/can’t，但不可以用could/couldn’t，故排除选项A、D，根据“Hereyouare.”可知，用肯定回答。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课！考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词；How+形容词/副词；Whata+形容词+单数名词；Howa错误表达。根据“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心词为lesson，且为单数名词，wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此其前应用Whata。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——戴西，会议将在五分钟后开始。你为什么还坐在这里？——对不起，我忘了时间。考查一般将来时。题干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分钟之后”，“in+一段时间表将来”，所以要用一般将来时。故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。考查形容词比较级。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；lessimportant更不重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——在这课后活动中孩子们玩的很开心。——没错。考查反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself“玩的开心”，空处应使用themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：上星期四晚上我找他的房子很费劲。考查非谓语动词。根据havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”可知，应用动名词。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：人们要保持健康的最佳方式之一就是要养成健康的饮食习惯。grow自然物的成长；培养健康饮食习惯developgoodeatinghabits；increase增加增长；find发现。故答案为B。考点：考查动词辨析9、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要发出任何噪音。这个男孩儿只睡了一个小时。考查时态。根据“asleepforjustonehour.”可知一段时间对应的动词应用延续性动词，且时态是现在完成时。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一个成功的商人Jim讲述了一个发生在他童年，改变他一生的故事。【1题详解】句意：7岁时，他的父母去世了。dead死的；dying死，现在分词；died死，过去式或者过去分词。根据“Whenhewas7”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。【2题详解】句意：人们总是嘲笑他。at向；to向；of……的。根据“Peoplealwayslaughed”可知，laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：当她停下来捡起它时，其他袋子掉了下来。pickingitup捡起；pickingupit表达错误；topickitup去捡起。根据“Asshestopped…,shedroppedotherbags.”可知，stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，此处指停下来捡起它，使用动词不定式，代词it放在pickup之间。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他有一种特殊的感觉。feels动词三单；feelings感觉，名词复数形式；feeling感觉，名词单数形式。根据A可知，此空应填单数形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：这是他听到的第一句好话。thefirst第一；first第一；one一。根据“hehadeverheard”可知，此处指这是他听到的第一句好话，the+序数词+名词，表示“第几……”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：他看着她，直到她走得很远，他向他的狗吹口哨，然后直接走到附近的河边。until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“Hewatchedher…shewentfaraway”可知，此处为until引导的时间状语从句，指他看着她，直到她走得很远。故选A。【7题详解】句意：Tiger竖起耳朵，好像明白了。itself它自己；it它；its它的。此空修饰名词ears，应填形容词性物主代词。故选C。【8题详解】句意：他只看到一个脏男孩。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Finally,helookedathimselfintheriver.”可知，此处指他只看到一个脏男孩，除此之外没有任何东西。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他仔细地洗脸。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“Hewashedhisface”和“Hesawacleanniceboy”可知，此处指他仔细地洗脸，此空修饰动词washed，应填副词。故选A。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，他有了新的生活。the特指；an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C6.B7.D8.B9.A10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者为了回报父亲年轻时维持这一大家庭的辛苦，给父亲买了一辆他最喜欢的棕色汽车的故事。【1题详解】句意：我向自己承诺，总有一天，我会对父亲所做的一切表示感谢。thanks感谢；dreams梦想；talents天赋；words话语。根据“myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven”，可知，父亲做三份工作养家糊口，作者对父亲的付出表示感谢，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在接下来的二十年里，我的父亲努力工作以支持我们的大家庭，并遭受了很多心脏病的困扰。played玩；studied学习；rushed冲；worked工作。根据“myfather...hardtosupportourbigfamily”可知是指父亲努力工作，故选D。【3题详解】句意：一天早上，我父亲的旧车出故障了，他让我在他体检后去接他。setoff出发；cameback回来；brokedown出故障；wentby经过。根据“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination”可知，父亲的车出故障了，所以让作者去接他，故选C。【4题详解】句意：当我提出给他换旧车时，他坚决拒绝了。strongly强烈地；rudely粗鲁地；shyly害羞地；happily开心地。根据“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself”，可知，父亲不想要一些自己无法支付的东西，所以是强烈地拒绝了，故选A。【5题详解】句意：当他走出医生的办公室时，他看上去异常严肃。angry生气的；moved感动的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Wedroveinsilence”，可知，父亲走出医生办公室异常严肃，所以一路上沉默不语，故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们在沉默地开着车，他让我保证对体检报告保密。fact事实；secret秘密；decision决定；suggestion建议。根据“Ididthiswithaheavyheart”，可知，父亲让作者对体检报告保密，作者内心里很沉重地答应了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：在那时，我期待一辆新汽车。testing测试；designing设计；checking检查；expecting期待。根据上文的描述，父亲的车坏了，而父亲的身体又不是很好，所以作者期待买一辆新汽车给父亲，故选D。【8题详解】句意：当我开始和销售员交谈时，我注意到我父亲非常喜欢一辆棕色车。Unless除非；When当……时；Since自从；Because因为。根据“Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar”可知，是当作者跟销售员交谈时，注意到父亲看上了一辆棕色的车，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我最终选择了一辆白色的车。finally最终；suddenly突然；simply简单地；normally正常地。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的新车，故选A。【10题详解】句意：父亲最后看了一眼那辆棕色的车，似乎很遗憾，然后离开了。worried担忧的；pleased满意的；sorry遗憾的；proud自豪的。根据“I...choseawhitecar”可知，作者最终选择了一辆白色的车，所以父亲似乎对这辆棕色的车感到遗憾，故选C。【11题详解】句意：希望我能拥有它。borrow借入；have有；collect收集；choose选择。根据“Reallylikethatcar”可知，父亲非常喜欢那辆棕色的车，所以是希望拥有它，故选B。【12题详解】句意：几天后，我问父亲是否可以和我一起去取我的新车。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文的描述，作者说想给父亲换一辆新车时，父亲强烈反对，所以作者只能让父亲认为这辆车是买给作者自己的，这样父亲才能陪着他去取车，故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。returned返回；showed展示；handed交给；posted邮递。根据“thesalesman...himakeytohisnewcar”，可知，销售员递给父亲一把新车的钥匙，故选C。【14题详解】句意：当我们到达时，销售员递给他一把新车的钥匙——那辆棕色的，并解释这是我给他的。to到；from来自；with有；for为了。根据“Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup...newcar.”可知，这辆汽车是作者买给父亲的，所以此处表示“来自我”，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我父亲非常惊讶地看着我。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据上文描述，父亲一直以为作者最终买的是那辆白色的车，当看到是一辆他喜欢的棕色汽车时，尤其还是作者给父亲买的，他感到非常惊讶，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloatsslowlyawayintheair.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。15、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“DawnChorus―Android/ios...Vocabulary―ios...Prisma―Android/ios...Productive―ios”可知有两种应用程序适用于安卓手机。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Prismaisaphoto-editingappunlikeanyother.Thephotofiltersontheappcanmakeyourpictureslooklikeworksofart.”可知如果想要让照片看起来更好看，要选择Prisma。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些有趣又实用的手机应用程序。可能选自报纸上的科技栏目。故选B。16、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond-handproductsfromclothingandbookstoelectronicproductsonXianyueveryday.”可知，在闲鱼上出售二手商品，有服装、书籍和电子产品。由此推知在二手网站能买到相机，买不到新鲜水果、火车票和药品。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。wasteful浪费的；simple简单的；poor穷的；rich有钱的。根据“theyaresellingtheirusedproductsforcheap.”可知，他们正在以低廉的价格出售二手产品。由此可知，越来越多的人转向简单的生活方式。minimal的意思与simple相同，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shoppersareattractedtothelowprices,aswellasthefactthatbuyingsecond-handisgoodfortheenvironment.”可知，购物者被低廉的价格以及购买二手商品对环境有益的事实所吸引。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedifferenceisthatthebooksaremuchcheaper—asmuchas70%cheaperthannewbooks.”可知这些书要比新书便宜70%，所以30元的书在二手网站的出售价格约为10元。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文以二手书为例，介绍了现在二手商品交易越来越受欢迎。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、towatch【解析】【详解】句意：你会允许你儿子做完作业后看电视吗？watch“观看”，动词，allowsb.todosth.表示“允许某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式towatch。故填towatch。18、Hownicetheplaceis【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点和词汇可知，此句为感叹句。分析所给单词，How用于感叹句的引导词，位于句首。nice是形容词，theplaceis是主语和谓语。句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。故答案为：Hownicetheplaceis“这个地方多好啊”。19、①.when②.waspreparingfor【解析】【详解】when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；preparefor表示“准备”，根据汉语可知，到家时，妈妈正在做的事情，从句用过去进行时。故填when；waspreparingfor。20、Whataheavyrainitis【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号，可知句子是what构成的感叹句。结合what引导的感叹句结构“What+a/an+adj+n+主语+谓语！”可知感叹的中心词是名词rain，形容词heavy放在名词前，it代指天气作主语，is作谓语。故答案为：Whataheavyrainitis“真是一场大雨”。21、werecooked【解析】【详解】cook“烹饪”，而主语dishes和谓语动词cook之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填werecooked。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.How2.on3.But4.their5.So6.singers7.boring8.It9.differently10.What【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有些学生对穿校服的不满。【1题详解】句意：你们学校有多少规定？根据“...manyrulesarethereinyourschool?”和备选词汇可知，此处应是以howmany来提问的特殊疑问句。故填How。【2题详解】句意：在一些学校，学生在上学时必须穿校服。根据“...schooldays”和备选词汇可知，此处是onschooldays“在上学期间”。故填on。【3题详解】句意：但是他们不被允许在学校穿他们自己的衣服。根据“Theythinkuniformsaretheugliestclothesintheworld.”和“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，上下文存在转折关系，结合备选词汇，空处应是but。故填But。【4题详解】句意：但是他们在学校不被允许穿他们自己的衣服。根据“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，他们在学校不能穿自己的衣服，主语是they，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【5题详解】句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。根据上文“theyarenotallowed(允许)towear...ownclothesatschool”可知，“学生在自己的校服上画卡通人物或著名歌手的图片”是“学生在学校不被允许穿自己的衣服”的结果，空处应是so。故填So。【6题详解】句意：所以有些学生在他们的校服上画卡通人物或一些著名歌手的图片。根据“drawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsomefamous...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是表示卡通人物和著名歌手的图片，空前有some，空处应用singer的复数。故填singers。【7题详解】句意：他们认为每个人都穿一样的衣服是很无聊的事情。根据“somestudentsdrawpicturesofcartooncharacters(人物)orsome