河南省漯河市临颍县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题含答案

河南省漯河市临颍县2025届英语七年级第二学期期中监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime2、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for3、Heisalwaysready________others.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helps4、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou5、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read6、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little7、Therearemanyflowerson________sides(边)oftheriver(河).A.all B.both C.every8、—Canyoucook?—________.Idoitformyparentseveryday.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iwill C.No,Ican’t9、________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why10、—Look!It’s________heavily!—Yes.Let’sgoouttoplaywith________.A.snowing;snowy B.snowing;snow C.snowy;snowing D.snow;snowing二、短文填空（10分）11、

请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。manandhiswifeworkforabusinessman（商人）.Thereisabig___1___inthebusinessman’slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays,“There’sonlyonethingyoumustn’tdo.Don’t___2___thebox.”Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.Themansaystohiswife,“Theremustbesomethingexpensive___3___thebox.Let’sopenit,shallwe?”Hiswifesaysnoandstops___4___.Butthemandoesn’tgiveuphisidea.Hewantstofindout___5___isinit.Heopensthebox___6___looksinside.Hefindsnothingintheboxandtrieshardtocover（盖住）it,buthecan’t.Intheevening,thebusinessmancomes___7___andfindstheboxisopen.Heisveryangryandasksthemanandhiswifeto____8____hishome.“Butthereis____9____inthebox,”themansays.“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall!”Thebusinessmanshoutsatthem,“Theboxis____10____important.Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”三、语法填空（10分）12、

BobisfromAmerica.Heisthirteen.Heisverytall.Helikesbasketballverymuch.Heoftenplaysbasketballwith____1____friendsafterschool.Hethinksit’sgoodforhis____2____.Bobhasafriend.HisnameisMike.Helikesbasketball,too.Andhecanplayitvery____3____.Butheisnotgoodatmath.SoBobalways____4____himafterschool.Afterthat,theygotoplaybasketballtogether.JaneisfromAmerica,too.Shelikesreadingverymuch.Sheisverygoodat____5____stories.Herteacherwantsher____6____thestorytellingclubbecauseshecantellthestudentsintheclubalotofinterestingstories.Shelikestodothatthere.____7____shegoestothestorytellingclubeveryWednesdayandFriday.Mary’sChineseisn’tgood.Shewantstolearnitwellverymuch.Herfriendsaysthatshe____8____jointheChineseclub.Thenshecan____9____manyChinesestudentsthere.Andtheycanhelpher____10____herChinese.Marythinksit’sreallyagoodidea.1.A.his B.he C.him2.A.healthy B.health C.healthily3.A.good B.better C.well4.A.help B.helped C.helps5.A.telling B.totell C.tell6.A.join B.tojoin C.joining7.A.But B.So C.Or8.A.can B.can’t C.must9.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting10.A.at B.with C.in四、完形填空（10分）13、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary五、阅读理解（30分）14、riverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.Therocksaid,“Hi,baby!Whereareyougoing?”Theriveranswered,“I’mgoingtothesea.Mymotheriswaitingforme.”Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!”Theriverwassurprisedtohearthatandsaid,“Icanonlygoforwards（向前）.There’snoriverthatgoesbackwards（向后）!”“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.Don’ttrytorunovermybody!”Therockbecameangryandsaid.Theriveraskedhelplessly,“WhereshouldIgo?”“Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Justdon’tcomeclosetome!”Whiletheyweretalking,moreandmorewatercamehere.Thenitbegantogetoutofcontrol.Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!”1.Howdidtheriverfeelatthebeginningofhisjourney?A.Cheerful. B.Afraid. C.Worried. D.Proud.2.Whatdidtherocktelltherivertodoatfirst?A.Gobacktothehill. B.Runoveritquickly.C.Changeitsdirection. D.Getclosetoit.3.Accordingtothestory,whichisthecorrectorder?a.Therocklaughedattheriver.b.Theriverflowedovertherock.c.Ariverstarteditsjourneyfromthehill.d.Therockaskedtherivertochangeitsdirection.e.Ahugerockstoppedtheriver.A.c-a-e-d-b B.c-e-d-b-a C.c-e-a-d-b D.c-e-d-a-b4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.Everythingispossibleifyouarestrongenough.15、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.2.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide3.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai4.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming16、ZhangLingisinanewschoolnow.Shedoesn’tknowthetimetableinthisnewschool.SohergoodfriendSallytellsher.TimeActivities6:20Getup6:40Domorningexercises(ontheplayground)7:00Havebreakfast(inthedininghall)7:30Domorningreading8:10-8:50Havethefirstclass9:00-9:40Havethesecondclass9:40-10:00Dosomereading10:10-10:50Havethethirdclass10:50-11:20Havethefourthclass11:30-12:00Havelunch(inthedininghall)12:00-14:00Takeabreak(inthedormitory)14:00-14:30Singsongsortellstories(intheclassroom)14:30-15:10Havethefifthclass15:20-16:00Havethesixthclass16:10-16:50Havetheseventhclass16:50-18:50Dosomesports,havedinnerandtakeashower19:00-1:30Dohomework(intheclassroom)2:00Gotobed(inthedormitory)1.ZhangLinghasbreakfast________.A.inthedormitory B.intheclassroom C.inthedinninghall D.ontheplayground2.Thereare________minutesbetweenclassesintheafternoon.A.20 B.10 C.15 D.303.ZhangLingcan________beforeshedoesherhomeworkintheevening.A. B. C. D.4.ZhangLing’sclassesfinishat________A.11:20a.m. B.4:50p.m. C.8:10a.m. D.2:30p.m.5.WeknowthatZhangLing________.A.hassevenclassesinthemorning B.finishesherhomeworkat9:30a.m.C.doesmorningreadingfor5minutes D.takesabreakfortwohoursatnoon六、完成句子（10分）17、到图书馆花费多长时间？__________togettothelibrary?18、妈妈总是劝爸爸要尽快戒烟。MumalwaysasksDadto_______assoonaspossible.19、/'pi:plmʌststop'kʌtɪŋdaʊntri:s/___________________________________________.20、约翰更喜欢独自旅游。John________________goonholiday________________.21、近些天我父母出差去了，因此爷爷奶奶在照顾我。Mygrandparents________________________________mebecausemyparentsareonabusinesstripthesedays.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,HanMei.CanIaskyousomequestions(问题)?B:Sure.A:___1___B:Iusuallyridemybiketoschool.A:___2___B:Theclassesbeginattentoeight.A:___3___B:Five.A:DoyoulikeEnglish?B:___4___It’smyfavoritesubject.A:WhoisyourEnglishteacher?B:Mr.Yang.A:___5___B:He’sinthemeetingroom.Look!He’stalkingwithsomestudents.A:Howbusy(忙碌的)heis!A.Yes,Ido.B.No,wedon’t.C.Whereishenow?D.Whattimedotheclassesbegin?E.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?F.HowmanyEnglishclassesdoyouhave?八、阅读表达（10分）23、“Onemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?1.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________2.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________3.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________4.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________5.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。无规矩不成方圆。假如你是李华，你所在的学校校刊英文专栏拟开展“MySchoolRules”主题征文活动，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：作文要求：MySchoolRulesMynameisLiHua.Therearemanyrulesinmyschool________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我为你感到高兴，马丁。——事实上，赛前我很紧张。但我很快就不担心了，最终赢得了比赛。考查介词短语。atlast最终；atfirst开始；ontime按时。句中finally意为“最终，最后”，与“atlast”同义，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；for一般接一段时间。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具体某一天的早晨，应使用on。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他总是乐于助人。考查动词不定式。bereadytodosth.“乐意做某事”，故选B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Ann，让我帮你拿这个重的包吧。——你真好。非常感谢。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；That’sright那是对的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根据前文“letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，帮忙拿包，所以行为是好的。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里读书。考查现在进行时。reads为一般现在时；isreading为现在进行时；read为一般现在时。根据“WhereisTom?”可知在问Tom当前的行为或位置，故选用正在进行时。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：河的两边有许多花。考查代词辨析。all（三者及三者以上的）全部；both两者都；every每个。根据“sides(边)oftheriver(河)”及常识可知，河有两边，排除A选项；且此处的“sides”为复数形式，空处应填both。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会做饭吗？——是的，我会。我每天都为我父母做。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Canyoucook?”可知，该句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用：Yes,主语+can.，否定回答用：No,主语+can’t.；再根据“Idoitformyparentseveryday.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：你给莉莉的礼物是什么？考查疑问词。What什么；How怎么样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“isyourgiftforLily”可知，is之后缺表语，应用what提问。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——看！下大雪了！——是的，让我们出去玩雪吧。考查动词时态和名词。snow可以做名词，意为“雪”；也可以做动词，意为“下雪”；snowy是形容词，意为“下雪的”。根据“Look”可知，此时正在下雪，第一句话用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，be+现在分词形式；第二个空应用名词作宾语。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.box2.open3.in4.him5.what6.and7.back8.leave9.nothing10.not【解析】【导语】本文是一篇小故事。有一对夫妻为一个商人工作，商人的房间有一个大盒子，叫他们不要动这个盒子，但丈夫没有克制住好奇心把盒子打开了，考验失败，商人让他们离开他的家。【1题详解】句意：商人的客厅里有一个大盒子。根据“Thebusinessmanpointsattheboxandsays”可知，客厅里有个盒子，故填box。【2题详解】句意：不要打开盒子。根据“Let’sopenit,shallwe”可知，此处说是“不能打开”，句子是祈使句的否定形式，动词应用原形，故填open。【3题详解】句意：盒子里一定有贵重的东西。根据“Theremustbesomethingexpensive...thebox.”可知，此处指的是“在盒子里”，应用介词in，故填in。【4题详解】句意：他的妻子拒绝了，并拦住了他。此处指代的是“拦住了男人”，作宾语应用宾格形式，故填him。【5题详解】句意：他想弄清楚里面是什么。根据“Hewantstofindout...isinit.”可知，此处指的是“想知道盒子里面装的是什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【6题详解】句意：他打开盒子往里面看。空处并列“opensthebox”与“looksinside”两部分，应用and连接，故填and。【7题详解】句意：晚上，商人回来后发现盒子是开着的。根据“Aftersayingthis,heleavesthelivingroom.”可知，晚上商人回来了，comeback“回来”，故填back。【8题详解】句意：他非常生气，要求那个男人和他的妻子离开他的家。根据“Amanandhiswifeworkforabusinessman（商人）.”以及“Heisveryangryandasksthemanandhiswife”可知，商人要求这对夫妇离开他的家，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填leave。【9题详解】句意：但是盒子里什么都没有。根据“Wehaven’ttakenanythingatall!”可知，盒子里什么都没有，故填nothing。【10题详解】句意：盒子不重要。根据“Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”可知，商人认为盒子并不重要，故填not。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生各自的个人情况，包括爱好、不擅长的学习科目和要加入的俱乐部等。【1题详解】句意：他经常放学后和他的朋友们打篮球。his他的；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。根据“Heoftenplaysbasketballwith...friends”可知，空后是名词friends，此空应用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。【2题详解】句意：他认为这对他的健康有益。healthy健康的；health健康；healthily健康地。根据“his...”可知，空前是形容词性物主代词his，此空应是名词health。故选B。【3题详解】句意：并且他打篮球打得很好。good好的；better更好；well好地。根据“Andhecanplayitvery...”可知，此空应是副词well，修饰动词play。故选C。【4题详解】句意：所以Bob总是在放学后帮助他。help帮助（原形）；helped帮助（过去式）；helps帮助（三单形式）。根据“SoBobalways...himafterschool.”可知，always“总是”，句子应用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她非常擅长于讲故事。telling讲述（现在分词或动名词）；totell讲述（不定式）；tell讲述（原形）。根据“Sheisverygoodat...stories.”可知，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长于做某事”，此空应是动名词telling。故选A。【6题详解】句意：她的老师想要她加入讲故事俱乐部，因为她能给俱乐部的学生讲很多有趣的故事。join加入（原形）；tojoin加入（不定式）；joining加入（现在分词或动名词）。根据“Herteacherwantsher...thestorytellingclub”可知，此处可用wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以空处应是不定式tojoin。故选B。【7题详解】句意：所以她每星期三和星期五都会去讲故事俱乐部。But但是；So所以；Or否则。根据上文“Shelikestodothatthere.”可知，Jane喜欢在讲故事俱乐部讲故事，所以她应是每周三和周五都会去那个俱乐部。so符合语境。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她的朋友说她可以参加中文俱乐部。can能够，可以；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Herfriendsaysthatshe...jointheChineseclub.”可知，此处应是表示她可以去参加中文俱乐部，can符合语境。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后她就可以在那里遇到很多中国学生。meet遇到，结识（原形）；tomeet遇到（不定式）；meeting遇到（现在分词或动名词）。根据“shecan...”可知，空前是情态动词can，空处应是动词原形。故选A。【10题详解】句意：然后他们可以帮助她学校中文。at在；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“theycanhelpher...herChinese”可知，此处可用helpsb.withsth.“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。【1题详解】句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。【3题详解】句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天气太冷，园艺季节就会结束，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他不是一个园丁。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。【8题详解】句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。lookingaround到处察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放弃；showingup露面；根据“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。【9题详解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“andstrong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。【10题详解】句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过小河和岩石之间的对话，告诉我们一个软弱的人会改变他的目标和方向，一个坚强的人只会前进，没有什么能阻止他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，这条河在他开始旅行时感觉很快乐。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，岩石一开始告诉小河回到山上。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Ariverwasrunninghappilythroughthehill,thevalley（山谷）andthefield.”可知，先是一条河从山上开始了它的旅程；根据文中“Soonitwasstoppedbyahugerockandtheriverwasalittleafraidandworriedaboutwhattodo.”可知，然后是一块巨石挡住了河水；根据文中“Therockmadefunoftheriverandsaid,“You’retooyoung.Gobacktothehillatonce.Youcan’tgetthere.Don’tcomebackhereagain!””可知，巨石嘲笑小河；根据文中“Don’tspeak!Ifyoudon’tgoback,you’llhavetochangeyourdirection.”可知，巨石要求小河改变方向；根据文中“Theriverranquicklyovertherockandwashedithard.”可知，最后河水流过岩石。故故事的正确顺序是：c-e-a-d-b。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Theriversaidproudly,“Aweakpersonwillchangehisgoalanddirection.Astrongpersonwillonlygoaheadandnothingcanstophim!””可推理出，如果你足够坚强，一切都有可能。故选D。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是作者的旅游日记，记录了作者在泰国的旅游经历，包括时间，地点和当地的人文风情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，从24号到30号一共7天。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，这是写日记的格式，可推测本篇文章可能是一篇日记。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24号作者在Bangkok；根据Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27号在ChiangMai，后来去到了ChiangRai；根据Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30号作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰国去观光、吃了泰国食品以及乘公共汽车旅行，并没有游泳。故选D。16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍张玲新学校的时间表。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Havebreakfast(inthedininghall)”可知，张玲在餐厅吃早餐。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“14:30-15:10Havethefifthclass”和“15:20-16:00Havethesixthclass”可知，每节课之间有10分钟时间。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dosomesports,havedinnerandtakeashower”可知，写作业前张玲可以做运动、吃晚饭和洗澡。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“16:10-16:50Havetheseventhclass”可知，最一节课在下午16:50结束，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据表格“12:00-14:00Takeabreak(inthedormitory)”可知，张玲在中午有2个小时的休息时间。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Howlongdoesittake【解析】【详解】howlong“多长”，ittakes+时间+todosth“花时间做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，助动词用does。故填Howlongdoesittake。18、giveupsmoking【解析】【详解】“戒烟”giveupsmoking；asksb.todosth.“劝某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填giveupsmoking。19、Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees【解析】【详解】句意：人们必须停止砍伐树木。根据音标提示可知英文表达依次people；must；stop；cutting；down；trees。故填Peoplemuststopcuttingdowntrees。20、①.prefers②.to③.by④.himself【解析】【详解】prefertodo“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；byoneself“独自”，主语是John，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；to；by；himself。21、①.are②.taking③.care④.of【解析】【详解】结合所给的空格数量可知，用takecareof表示“照顾”，结合中文句意以及“thesedays”可知，此处用现在