安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园学校2025届英语八下期末调研试题含答案

安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园学校2025届英语八下期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers2、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply3、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the4、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive5、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course6、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the7、—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmTransformers:RiseoftheBeaststhisevening?—Wonderful!I’veneverseen________betterone.I’dliketoseeitasecondtime.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a8、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting9、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly10、—Ialwaysforgetsomethingeasily.Ihopeyoucan________meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.—OK,noproblem.A.explain B.remind C.introduce二、短文填空（10分）11、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(国家公园管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（机遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.15、MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.Andyoucaneatwhatyoumake!TUESDAY—DIYEachweekwillbedifferent.Youcanmakeabookmark(书签),apaperflower…Youcantakethemhome.WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoucanmakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.Youcanmakethembyyourselforwithothers.THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.Thefirstweekwillberopeskipping.FRIDAY—FREEHavefunwithMrs.Lowe.Youcanhavesomefoodanddrinkfirst.Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.1.Youcanlearntomake________onMonday.A. B. C. D.2.SamlovesLego.Hecantakepartin(参加)theactivityon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday3.Youcan________onThursdays.A.playcardgames B.dosports C.makethingsyourself D.haveadrink4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcan’ttakeyourDIYshome.B.Youmustplaywithblockswithothers.C.YoucanplaywithMrs.LoweonThursday.D.YoucanplaygamesyoulikeonFriday.5.Thepassageisfor________toread.A.oldpeople B.teachers C.students D.parents16、阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。It’sahotdaytoday.Whenyoujumpintoaswimmingpooltokeepcool,doyouknowhowanimalsfightagainsttheheat?Animalshavetheirownwaystokeepcoolintheheat.Herearesomeexamples.Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.Theysweattokeepcool.Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluid(液体)bysweating.Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(气喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.Insummer,weoftenseedogsputtingouttheirtonguesandbreathingshortlyandquickly.AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.Onthebackofanelephant’sears,therearemanytinybloodvessels(血管).Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwind.Thewindcanmaketheelephantfeelcool,too.Generallyspeaking,anelephant’searscancoolitsbodybyupto5°C.Isn’titamazing?1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sweat”?A.出汗 B.喘气 C.吃甜食 D.乘凉2.Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.HowdoesanAfricanelephantkeepcoolintheheat?A.Byswimminginthepool. B.Bysweating.C.Bypanting. D.Throughtheirears.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Manyanimalscansweatlikehumansdo.B.Dogscankeepcoolbybreathingshortlyandquickly.C.Flap(拍打)theirearstocreatecoolwindistheonlywayforanAfricanelephanttocoolitsbody.D.Horsesanddogskeepcoolinthesameway.5.Whichpartfromanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?A.Sports. B.Pet. C.Science. D.Environment.六、完成句子（10分）17、一些公共标识警告人们远离危险。_________________________________________18、Youshouldfinishtheworkattheendoftheweek.（改为被动语态）Theworkshould________________attheendoftheweek.19、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.20、Iliketoplaysportswithmyfriendsorread________(独自)inmyfreetime.21、Tomwenttoschoolbybus__________________onfoot.汤姆乘公共汽车去上学，而不是步行。七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话通顺、完整。注意：请把所选句子的标号填涂在答题卷相应位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.八、阅读表达（10分）23、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手术)evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你是王丹，你的英国朋友Linda邀请你暑假去她居住的城市伦敦旅游，但你已制定了暑假计划，不能前往。请你给她写一封电子邮件，说明你不能前往的原因，并简要介绍你的假期活动。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.100词左右，可适当发挥。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号载人飞船发射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感叹句和冠词辨析。根据“...greatsuccess”可知，中心词“success”是名词，应用what引导的感叹句，排除B、C项。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物，根据“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此处特指神舟14号载人飞船，要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。考查名词辨析。change改变；check核查；chance机会；course课程。根据“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：TomCoad是奥比斯医生，但他曾经是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于福音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奥比斯医生”，ORBIS以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空泛指“一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员”，UNICEF以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚：超能勇士崛起》怎么样？——太棒了！我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影，应用定冠词the；第二空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意；——马克·吐温在他的一生中从一个无名小卒成长为世界著名作家。——是的。你将来实现梦想的机会取决于你今天的努力。考查动词辨析。winning赢得；flying飞；achieving实现；protecting保护。根据“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合语境，表示“实现梦想”。故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：汤米密切地观察这些昆虫，以便了解它们的生活。考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；nearly几乎,差一点。根据“watchedtheinsects”可知，应是密切地观察昆虫，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我总是很容易忘记一些事情。我希望你能提醒我周一的学校会议。——好的，没问题。考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；introduce介绍。根据“meabouttheschoolmeetingonMonday.”可知，这里是提醒我周一的学校会议。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的爸爸吃了妈妈做的烤糊的面包。作者感到惊讶，询问爸爸是否喜欢烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答让他明白了，我们真正需要的是互相理解。因此我们要善待周围的人，这样幸福的生活将离我们更近。【1题详解】句意：她会做早餐当晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“当作晚餐”。故填for。【2题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈笑了笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。根据“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸询问作者今天在学校过得怎么样，应用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故填how。【3题详解】句意：我已经忘了那天晚上我对他说什么了。根据“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表转折，由此可知此处指作者只记得爸爸吃面包，但不记得自己说过的话，动词forget“忘记”符合语境，此处用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。【4题详解】句意：他像往常一样，一口不剩地吃光了。根据上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸给面包涂上黄油，准备吃面包，结合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸应是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合语境；此处为过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词eat应用过去式。故填ate。【5题详解】句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我问他是否真的喜欢烤糊了的面包。根据“Iaskedhim…hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，引导词在从句中不作成分，且表达“是否喜欢烤糊了的面包”，应用if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。【6题详解】句意：你妈妈整天工作都很努力。根据下文“She’sreallytired.”可知，妈妈工作努力，workhard“努力工作”，副词hard“努力地”修饰动词“works”。故填hard。【7题详解】句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。根据“ButI’velearned…importantovertheseyears.”可知，此句为肯定句，此处应用somethingimportant表示“一些重要的事情”。故填something。【8题详解】句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，无论是夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是两个朋友之间。根据“aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，此处介绍人与人之间的关系，结合“wife”可知，此处应填单数名词husband“丈夫”。故填husband。【9题详解】句意：这是幸福生活的关键。thekeyto“……的关键”。故填the。【10题详解】句意：善待你周围的人，更幸福的生活就会离你越来越近。根据上文“Thisisthekeytoahappylife.”可知，此空应用形容词happy作定语；根据语境可知，此处与过去的生活作对比，应用比较级happier。故填happier。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的一些信息。【1题详解】句意：黄石国家公园是美国的国家公园，建于1872年。此处表示特指，应填the，故填the。【2题详解】句意：它占地约9065平方公里，是美国最大的公园之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3题详解】句意：黄石公园被广泛认为是世界上第一个国家公园，它以其野生动物而闻名。根据“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生动物而闻名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for。【4题详解】句意：美洲原住民已经在黄石公园生活了至少11000年。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填havelived。【5题详解】句意：后来，美国军队开始保护公园，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，peace对应的形容词是peaceful“平静的”，故填peaceful。【6题详解】句意：1917年，国家公园管理局在那里建造了数百栋建筑。表示概数用数词的复数形式+of，故填hundreds。【7题详解】句意：这些建筑对于研究美国历史非常重要。此空修饰形容词important，应填副词really，故填really。【8题详解】句意：有些人第一次来黄石公园时不知道该做些什么。此空作动词do的宾语，用what+动词不定式作宾语，故填what。【9题详解】句意：实际上，公园里有很多有趣的活动，比如徒步旅行、露营和观光。此空与hiking构成并列关系，所以此空应填camping，故填camping。【10题详解】句意：所以对我们来说，去黄石国家公园旅行是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空作主语，应填动词不定式，故填totake。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬币，但是作者没有捡起来。作者第二天想捡起那枚硬币时，硬币已经被人捡走了。作者从这个经历中意识到，要抓住每一个机会，因为机会一旦错过了，就不在了，一个小机会可以成就一番事业。【1题详解】句意：几天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬币。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根据“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬币。故选C。【2题详解】句意：但我继续走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者没有捡起那枚硬币，所以是继续走路。故选C。【3题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我开始想起我的女儿。mother妈妈；daughter女儿；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女儿喜欢收集东西。故选B。【4题详解】句意：如果她看到硬币，她就不会错过它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，错过；find发现。根据“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女儿喜欢收集东西，所以见到硬币时不会错过它，会捡起来。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我认为如果有人看到我捡起一枚硬币，那会很丢脸。holdingup举起；givingup放弃；lookingup向上看；pickingup捡起。根据“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者担心如果有人看见他捡起一枚硬币，他会感到很丢脸。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我把硬币的事告诉了我6岁的女儿凯特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬币。根据“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告诉了女儿那枚硬币的事情。故选D。【7题详解】句意：别担心，这只是一枚硬币。worryabout担心；talkabout谈论；hearabout听说；laughabout因为……而发笑。根据“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女儿没有说让作者不要担心，而且说她会捡起来。故选A。【8题详解】句意：当小硬币加起来时，它们就会变得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考虑；addedup添加；foundout查明。根据“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知当小硬币都加起来时，会变得很重要。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她通常会抓住一些小机会。sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女儿见到小东西会捡起来，所以她通常会抓住小机会。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我曾经踩过它，但经过了。it它；them它们；one一个；those那些。由语境可知，此处指“那枚硬币”，用代词it。故选A。【11题详解】句意：我失去了很多机会，因为我认为它们并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。【12题详解】句意：第二天早上，我沿着同一条路走。similar相似的；same同样的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要捡起那枚硬币，所以他走的是同一条路。故选B。【13题详解】句意：但它已经消失了。gone不见；hidden隐藏；dirty脏的；broken破的。根据“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬币捡起来了，所以作者去捡时，它已经不见了。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我开始明白，一个小小的机会可以成为更大的开始。step步骤；beginning开始；result结果；end结尾。根据“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小机会，是成大事的开始。故选B。【15题详解】句意：它只花了我一个硬币。costs花费；takes带走；pays支付；spends花费。根据“itonly...meacoin”可知此处是结构“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意，故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知，此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知，在快速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意，故填D。15、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MONDAY—COOKINGYoucanlearntocookChinesefood.”可知，周一可以学习包饺子，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WEDNESDAY—LEGOYoumakedifferentthingswithblocks(积木)eachweek.”可知，Sam可以参加周三的乐高活动，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“THURSDAY—SPORTSDointerestingactivitieswithMrs.Martinseachweek.”可知，周四你可以做运动，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“FRIDAY—FREE…Thenyoucandowhatyouwouldliketodo—cardgames,arts,DIYoroutdooractivities.”可知，你可以在星期五玩你喜欢的游戏，选项D正确，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是Hillside中学的课后活动宣传海报，因此是给学生读的。故选C。16、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了动物们是如何在炎热天气保持凉爽的。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifahorsekeepsexercisingforonehour,itcanlose5litersoffluidbysweating.”可知马锻炼后会流失液体，可以推测sweat指“出汗”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fewanimalscansweatlikehumansdo,buthorsescan.”、“Dogscannotsweat”和“AnAfricanelephant’searscangrowtobe1.8meterslongand1.2meterswide.”可知本文介绍了马、狗和大象三种动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenthetemperatureoftheelephant’sbloodishigherthanthetemperatureoftheenvironment,heatisreleasedfromtheears.Besides,elephantsalsoflaptheirearstocreatecoolwind.”可知天气太热了，大象通过耳朵释放热量，也可以扇耳朵来降温。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dogscannotsweat,buttheycankeepcoolbypanting(气喘).Pantingmeansbreathingshortlyandquickly.”可知狗狗通过短而快的气喘来降温。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了动物的降温方式，因此可能出现在科学杂志。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般现在时。“一些公共标志”somepublicsigns，“警告”warn，warnsbtodo“警告某人做某事”，“人们”people，“远离”keepawayfrom，keep用不定式，“危险”danger。故填Somepublicsignswarnpeopletokeepawayfromdanger.18、①.be②.finished【解析】【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。19、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知，本句为陈述句的形式。Linda作主语，hasgoneto作谓语，表示“去了没回”，Tianjin作宾语。故答案为：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳达去了天津”。20、alone【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢和朋友一起做运动或者在空闲时间独自读书。根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少副词修饰谓语动词read，alone“独自”。故填alone。21、①.instead②.of【解析】【详解】“而不是”译为“insteadof”，固定短语。故填instead；of。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【导语】对话围绕餐厅点餐展开，A是餐厅服务员，B是顾客。【1题详解】根据答语“OK.Here’sthemenu.”，可知A是餐厅服务员，给了顾客B菜单，由此可推出上一句是顾客问服务员要菜单，可用问句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”来询问，故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu。【2