浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校2025届七下英语期中检测模拟试题含答案

浙江省绍兴蕺山外国语学校2025届七下英语期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Caidiaoopera(彩调)soundssobeautiful.Ioftenenjoylisteningtoitinthelocal________.A.museum B.hotel C.theatre2、—CanIhelpyou,boy?—Yes.Thereis________wrongwithmybike.A.anything B.something C.nothing3、Bemorecarefulthistime,________you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.but4、—Willhegowithustomorrow?—________.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mnotsure C.Haveagoodtime5、Look!There________aschoolbagandsomeballsontheplayground.A.are B.has C.is6、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in7、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little8、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime9、________thebridge,andthemuseumisonyourright.A.Cross B.Across C.Gocross D.Through10、Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe______crazyabouttheforeignfilms.A.am B.is C.are D.be二、补全对话（10分）11、

请通读下面对话，从对话内容的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(总共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.三、语法填空（10分）12、

DearLaura,Germanyiswonderful!Ifyou____1____here,youwillsurelyloveit!Theviewinthecountrysideisverybeautiful.Thecityisexciting,and____2____manyshops.Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften,____3____inChina,peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.Ourchoir(合唱队)____4____forthechildreninaschoolyesterday.Howbeautifulourvoiceswere!Itwasreally____5____amazingshow.Later,wewentsightseeingaroundthemainsquare.Ifoundsomeoldbuildings____6____alonghistory.Theyareperfect.Asforfood,theyeat____7____breadandmeatandoneoftheirfavouritedrinksisbeer.Iwassurprisedtoseeteenagersdrinkinghugecupsofbeer,rightinthesquare!Peopleheredresswell,andeveryone____8____beautifulandenergetic.Mostpeopledon’thavecars!____9____isusualtoseethemtravelonfoot.Iusedtobeabitheavy.NowI’mgettingthinnerbywalkingaroundsomuch.MyfriendsandI_____10_____agoodtimehere.Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.Itisinterestingthatmusicandtravelingcanbringagrouptogether.Well,Ihavetogotosleepnow.Talktoyousoon!Yours,Amy1.A.comes B.arecoming C.come D.willcome2.A.thereis B.thereare C.therewere D.therehad3.A.but B.and C.so D.because4.A.sing B.sang C.sung D.aresinging5.A.a B.an C.the D./6.A.with B.for C.of D.in7.A.lotsof B.alot C.many D.manyof8.A.look B.looked C.looks D.islooking9.A.That B.This C.It D.One10.A.willhave B.has C.had D.arehaving四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Manystudents____1____alotoftimeontheirstudiesbutdon’tdowellonthetestsatschool.Gradually(渐渐地),they____2____theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects.Somestudentsevengiveup____3____nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents____4____them.Thesestudentsignorethemostimportantpartoflearninginclassanddon’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy____5____.First,studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof____6____.Second,theyshouldpayattention____7____theteachers’teachingandlistencarefullytowhattheteachersaysinclass.Third,theyshouldconcentratenotonlyontheirstudies____8____onthehandwritingaswell.Besides,theyshouldpreviewlessonsbeforeclassandreviewlessonsafterclass____9____.Mostimportantofall,don’tbeafraidof____10____questionsinclass.Ifstudentslikeyoucanfollowthesetipsoflearning,youwillmakegreatprogressandgainachievementsinstudies.1.A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend2.A.lose B.have C.lost D.loss3.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learned4.A.teach B.like C.encourage D.love5.A.hard B.easy C.interested D.strict6.A.themselves B.their C.them D.they7.A.at B.for C.on D.to8.A.or B.also C.butalso D.aswell9.A.regularly B.probably C.quick D.regular10.A.answer B.asking C.tell D.talking五、阅读理解（30分）14、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是不同的出行方式，请为左边的五位选择适合他/她的交通方式。请把它们对应起来。____1____Annlivesinasmallvillage.It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____2____Dicklivesinthetown.Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.____3____Mr.Li’shouseisinthevillage.Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettoofficeat8:00am.____4____MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.It’sabout3kilometers.Shewouldliketogotoworkbybike.Butshehastogettoofficebefore7:30.Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.Shehasacar.____5____David’shomeisnotfarawayfromhisoffice.It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.A.Takeabus.Thebusarrivesatthebusstopontimeeveryday.Ifyoudon’thavetogettoofficeinahurryandyoudon’tlivefarawayfromyouroffice,youcantakeabus.B.Takeaship.Ifyoulivenearthesea,youhavetotakeashiptowork.Theshiparrivesattheferrypier(渡口)ontime.C.Walk.Ifyoudon’tneedtogettotheofficeearlyinthemorning,youcangotoworkonfoot.Walkingisexercise.D.Rideabike.Ifyouliveneartheoffice,youcanrideabike.Ridingabikeisgoodexercise.Ithelpskeeptheairclean.E.Takeataxi.Ifyoudon’tlivefarawayfromtheoffice,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcantakeataxi.Itcansave(节省)yourtime.F.Takeasubway.Ifyouareinahurryandyoudon’thavemuchtime,youcantakeasubway.Youcangettoofficeontime.G.Driveacar.Ifyouhaveacar,andyouhavetoarriveattheofficeearly,youcandriveacar.15、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies（研究）showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（评估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly（主要地）meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements（要素）isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.16、Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.1.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.C.Apersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.4.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends六、完成句子（10分）17、Hegetsupata________(一刻钟)pastsix.18、她经常乘火车去上班Sheoften________________togotowork.19、therebe___________________________________________________________20、Theboxissoh________.Canyouhelpmecarryit?21、孩子们更喜欢坐在教室里和同学们一起上课。Children________________________intheclassroomwiththeirclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、

DearLaura,How’sitgoing?I’mvery___1___toknowthatyou’recomingtoBeijingforyourvacation.Nowletmetellyousomething___2___Beijing.Beijingisacitywithalonghistory,anditisalsothecapitalofChina.Therearelotsofinteresting___3___here.YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquareandmany___4___placesofinterest.Peoplehereareveryfriendly.They’realwaysready(准备好的)tohelppeoplein___5___.Youcanalsotaste___6___kindsoffoodshere.Theyare___7___deliciousthatyou’llneverforget.Idon’tthink___8___isthebesttimetocomeinAugustbecauseit’sveryhothere.YoucancomeinSeptember___9___October.Theweather(天气)isusuallysunnyandcoolatthattime.Ihopeyouhave___10___goodtimeinBeijing.Yours,WangFang八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读下面这封邮件，根据所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

在一节分享个人旅游计划的课堂上，Mr.Li让同学们就自己最喜欢的城市及喜欢的原因做一个报告。请根据以下表格要点提示，完成作文。LucySam你最喜欢的城市广州巴黎？简介位于中国南部；作为花城而闻名；法国的首都；一个有很多名胜古迹的城市，例如埃菲尔铁塔和卢浮宫；至少写一点喜欢的原因可以吃不同种类的点心最浪漫的城市之一至少写一点注意：1.作文必须包括表格所有信息；2.词数：80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分；4.参考词汇：点心：dimsum巴黎：Paris埃菲尔铁塔：theEiffelTower卢浮宫：theLouvreMuseum浪漫的：romanticWetalkedaboutourholidayplaninourEnglishclassyesterday.Mr.Liaskedustointroduceourfavouritecities.Followingaresomeofourreports.Lucy’sfavouritecityis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：彩调听起来如此优美，我经常在当地剧院里听它。考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；hotel宾馆；theatre剧院。根据“Caidiaooperasoundssobeautiful.”可知听彩调应去剧院。选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗，男孩？——嗯。我的自行车有毛病了。考查不定代词。anything任何事（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；something某事、某物（通常用于肯定句）；nothing没有事情，表示否定。根据答语“Yes.”可知，此处表示自行车有毛病，且本句是陈述句，因此用something。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这次要小心点，否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是。根据“Bemorecarefulthistime,...you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.”可知，这次要更小心，否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误，or符合语境，用于警告或忠告。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他明天会和我们一起去吗？——我不确定。考查情景交际。That’sagoodidea好主意；I’mnotsure我不确定；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Willhegowithustomorrow?”可知，此处为询问，“I’mnotsure”符合题意，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：看！操场上有一个书包和一些球。考查主谓一致。此处是therebe句型，此处动词用be动词，应与“aschoolbag”一致，be动词应用is，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：那个留着短直发的女孩正在和一个穿黑外套的老师说话。考查介词用法。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词istalking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“istalking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：过了桥，博物馆就在你的右边。考查动词辨析。Cross越过，动词；Across穿过，介词；Gocross表述有误；Through穿过，介词。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。notonly,butalso“不仅，而且”，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文是B去购买食品的一则对话。【1题详解】根据“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的内容可知，此处用“需要我帮忙吗”开头，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Akilo”可知，询问对方需要多少，D选项“你想要多少”符合，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Apples”可知，询问对方还需要什么，A选项“你还想要什么”符合，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，苹果在打折，E选项“它们半价”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，给对方钱，C选项“给你钱”符合，故选C。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了在德国的生活和所见所闻。【1题详解】句意：如果你来这里，你一定会爱上它的。comes来，第三人称单数；arecoming来，现在进行时；come来，动词原形；willcome来，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应该用一般现在时。主语为第二人称you，因此填动词come。故选C。【2题详解】句意：这个城市令人兴奋，而且有许多商店。thereis有，一般现在时且主语为单数；thereare有，一般现在时且主语为复数；therewere有，一般过去时；therehad结构错误。分析句子，可知本句为therebe句型，且为一般现在时。空格后manyshops为复数，因此be动词为are。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这里的人喜欢经常出去，但是在中国，人们在空闲时间喜欢待在家里。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。“Peoplehereliketogooutmoreoften”和“peopleliketostayathomeintheirfreetime.”为转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我们的合唱团昨天在一所学校为孩子们唱歌。sing唱歌，动词原形；sang唱歌，过去式；sung唱歌，过去分词；aresinging正在唱歌，现在进行时。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应一般过去时。故选B。【5题详解】句意：那真是一场了不起的表演。a一个，后跟辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后跟元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。空后show为可数名词单数，形容词amazing的开头为元音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词an。故选B。【6题详解】句意：我发现一些历史悠久的老建筑。with带有；for为了；of……的；in在……里面。根据句子可知，短语alonghistory作后置定语，修饰名词buildings，空处应为介词with，表示“具有”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：至于食物，他们吃大量的面包和肉，他们最喜欢的饮料之一是啤酒。lotsof许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；alot许多，修饰动词，作状语；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；manyof许多，修饰可数名词复数。空格后bread为不可数名词，因此空处应使用lotsof。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这里的人讲究穿着，每个人都看起来漂亮而且有活力。look看，动词原形；looked看，过去式；looks看，第三人称单数；islooking正在看，现在进行时。句子为一般现在时，主语everyone为单数，动词应使用第三人称单数looks。故选C。【9题详解】句意：经常看到他们步行旅行。That那个；This这个；It它；One一个。分析句子，可知本句句型为Itis+形容词+（forsb.)todosth.，表示“（对某人来说）做某事是怎么样的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在这里玩的很开心。willhave有，一般将来时；has有，第三人称单数；had有，过去式；arehaving有，现在进行时。根据“Wemadefriendswithsomeolderkidshereandlearnedmoreaboutthecountryfromthem.”可知，本句应该为一般过去时。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩，作者给出了一些方法。【1题详解】句意：许多学生在学习上花了很多时间，但在学校的考试中却没有取得好成绩。take花费，主语是it；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人；spend花费，主语是人。本句主语是人，结合空后的“on”可知此处应用spend，故选D。【2题详解】句意：渐渐地，他们对课业或科目失去了兴趣。lose失去；have有；lost失去，过去式/过去分词；loss损失。根据“Gradually(渐渐地),they...theirinterestintheschoolworkorsubjects”可知是指有些学生对课业或科目失去了兴趣。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故选A。【3题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。tolearn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learned动词过去式/过去分词。giveupdoing“放弃做”，为固定短语，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一些学生甚至放弃学习无论他们的老师或父母如何鼓励他们。teach教；like喜欢；encourage鼓励；love爱。根据“nomatterhowtheirteachersorparents...them.”可知当学生想放弃学习时，老师或父母会鼓励他们，故选C。【5题详解】句意：这些学生忽视了课堂学习中最重要的部分，不知道如何让他们的学习变得容易。hard艰难的；easy容易的；interested有趣的；strict严格的。根据“don’tknowhowtomaketheirstudy...”结合语境可知是指如何让学习变得简单，故选B。【6题详解】句意：首先，学生必须设定自己的学习目标，对自己有信心。themselves他们自己；their他们的；them他们；they他们。根据“studentshavetosettheirstudygoalsandbeconfidentof”可知学生们应该对他们自己有信心，应用反身代词，故选A。【7题详解】句意：第二，他们应该注意老师的教学，认真听老师在课堂上说什么。at在；for为了；on在……上；to到。payattentionto“注意”，为固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：第三，他们不仅应该专注于学习，而且还应该专注于书写。or或者；also也；butalso而且；aswell也。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，为固定结构，故选C。【9题详解】句意：此外，他们应该课前预习，课后定期复习。regularly有规律地；probably很可能；quick快的；regular有规律的。根据“theyshouldpreviewlessons”可知是指有规律地复习，应用副词修饰动词，故选A。【10题详解】句意：最重要的是，不要害怕在课堂上提问。answer回答；asking问；tell告诉；talking谈论。根据“don’tbeafraidof...questionsinclass.”可知学生在课堂上不懂就要问，故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.F2.D3.B4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文分别介绍了五个人家庭住址，距离办公室远近，起床时间及到达工作地的时间。【1题详解】根据“It’sabout18kilometersfromherhometooffice.”可知，Ann住得远，根据“Anngetsupat6:30inthemorning.Butshehastoarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知时间紧。选项F“乘地铁。如果你很急且没很多时间，你可以乘地铁。你能准时到达。”符合要求。故选F。【2题详解】根据“Hishomeisabout3.5kilometersfromhisoffice.”可知，Dick住得不远。根据“Hegetsupat6:50inthemorning.Heshouldarriveattheofficebefore8:00am.”可知，时间也不是很紧。选项D“骑自行车。如果你住地离办公室近，你可以骑自行车。骑车是很好的锻炼。也能保持空气干净。”符合要求。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thereisariverbetweenhishouseandhisoffice.”可知，李先生的房子与办公室间有河，选项B“乘船。如果你住在海附近，你必须乘船去工作。船能按时到达渡口。”符合要求。故选B。【4题详解】根据“MissGreenlivesnearheroffice.Shehasacar.”可知，Green小姐住得离办公室很近，且有车。选项G“开车。如果你有一辆车，并且你必须到达办公室早，你可以开车。”符合要求。故选G。【5题详解】根据“It’sabout2kilometers.Hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Heneedstogettotheofficeat9:00am.”可知，David住得离办公室近，而且时间也充足。选项C“步行。如果你不需要在早上到达很早，你可以步行去工作。步行是锻炼。”符合要求。故选C。15、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文通过马克及其团队的研究说明了人们在日常生活中建造更多的蓝色和绿色场所是很重要的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知，蓝色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知，关于蓝色区域的研究很少。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知，在马克的研究中，这三周地点不同。故选C。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess（评估）people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知，第三段主要讲马克的团队是如何进行这项研究的。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知，现在全球约55%的人居住在城市，故B项”未来大约55%的人将生活在世界各地的城市。”不正确。故选B。16、1.D2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，蓝色小丑鱼的家很漂亮，所以它们幸福地生活在一起，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能与要伤害你的人做朋友，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此处的us指代的是“鲨鱼和小丑鱼”，故选D。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条红色的小丑鱼找朋友的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们在结交朋友之前要考虑什么，所以A选项“在交朋友之前我们应该知道什么”符合本文标题，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、quarter【解析】【详解】句意：他六点一刻起床。“一刻钟”quarter，a后接其单数形式。故填quarter。18、①.takes②.trains【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“乘火车”，其英文表达为taketrains，结合often，句子应是一般现在时，主语是she，此时谓语动词take用三单形式takes。故填takes；trains。句型转换19、Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“therebe”可知，此处表示“房子前面有一棵大树”，Thereis有，abigtree作主语，infrontofthehouse作地点状语。故填Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.20、(h)eavy【解析】【详解】句意：这个箱子很重。你能帮我搬一下吗？根据“Canyouhelpmecarryit”以及结合单词首字母h可知，箱子太重了，heavy“重的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填(h)eavy。21、①.prefer②.to③.have④.classes【解析】【详解】prefertodosth“更喜欢做某事”，haveclasses“上课”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填prefer；to；have；classes。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.happy##glad2.about3.places4.other5.need6.all7.so8.it9.or10.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者得知朋友要来北京度假，所以给他介绍了一些关于北京的事情，比如北京的名胜古迹、美食等。【1题详解】句意：知道你要来北京度假，我很高兴。空处需填一个形容词，behappy/gladtodo表示“高兴做某事”。故填happy/glad。【2题详解】句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于北京的事情。根据“Nowletmetellyousomething…Beijing”可知，告诉你关于北京的事情，about“关于”符合语境。故填about。【3题详解】句意：这里有很多有趣的地方。根据后文“YoucanvisittheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare...”可知，空处说的是很多有趣的地方。空处需填一个名词，place“地方”，可数名词，空前有lotsof，因此这里用复数形式places。故填places。【4题详解】句意：你可以参观长城、故宫、天安门广场和许多其他名胜古迹。根据上文“theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian’anmenSquare”可知下文是