2025届广东省湛江市英语八下期中学业质量监测试题含答案

2025届广东省湛江市英语八下期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.happy B.alone C.lonely4、—Ican’t_______themathsproblem.WhatshouldIdo?—Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A.workout B.putout C.takeout5、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To6、—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He_______chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay7、IfLisa________yourbooktomorrow,pleaselendittome.A.willreturn B.returns C.isreturn8、—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere?—________.Youcansithere.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Iwould C.No,ofcoursenot D.I’msorrytohearthat9、________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A.All B.Each C.None D.Some10、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom二、补全对话（10分）11、根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:Goodmorning!___1___A:Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.B:___2___A:SincelastFriday.I’vebeenillfor3days.B:Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.___3___A:Oh,doctor!I’vealwaysfeltsickthesedays.Imustbeveryweak!B:Doyouoftendoexercise?A:Notreally.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.B:___4___A:SowhatshouldIdo?Youspendtoomuchtimeplayingipad.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.B:Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.___5___Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.A.You’vegotnofever.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That’stheproblem.D.Takeitthreetimesaday.E.I’mverysorrytohearthat.F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?三、语法填空（10分）12、Lastweek,wewenttothezoowithourBiologyteacherMrYu.HeadvisedustobringourcamerasandI’msoglad____1____Idid!Iwasabletotakesomegreatphotosofthemonkeys.Itwasinterestingtowatchthem____2____(play).Itistypicalofmonkeystocleaneachother’sfurbecausetheyaresocialanimalslike____3____(wolf)anddolphins.Itwasgreatthatwecouldgetsocloseto____4____(they).Itisimportantforthebabiestobeclosetotheirmothers,sotheyholdontothemvery____5____(tight).Thezookeepertoldusnottoeatnearthemonkeysbecauseourfoodcan____6____(steal)bythem!Monkeysarefuntowatch,butIdon’twantthemtostealmysandwich!Itwasgreatthattherewas____7____souvenirshopatthezoo.Theshopkeeperaskedustobequietintheshopbecausewegottoo____8____(excite)aboutthethingswecouldbuyanditwasdifficulttolookateverythinginonly10minutes!I____9____(get)postcardsbecausetheywereeasytogivetofriends.____10____thewayback,Mraskedustosing“HappyBirthday”toStevenbecauseitwashisbirthday.ItwasthoughtfulofMrYutorememberthat!四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.Westarttolaugheven____1____westarttospeak.Laughterconnectsuswithothers.Welaughmorewhenwearewithotherpeople.It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.Laughteris____2____.Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.Whendopeoplelaugh?Only10to5percentoflaughterisaboutsomething____3____.Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.Mostlaughtersays,“Idon’twantto____4____withyou.Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”Thiskindoflaughterbringspeopletogether.Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.Inmovies,thereisoftenajokeatanexcitingmomentwheneveryonefeelsnervous.Itisusuallya(n)____5____joke,butwelaughalot.Ourlaughterhelpsus____6____.Whydoesn’teveryonelaughatthesamejoke?Noteveryonehasthesamesenseof____7____.Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.Ourideaofwhatisfunnychangeswith____8____.Foryoungchildren,theworldisnew.Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh____9____.Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.Our____10____forlaughterchangegradually（逐渐地）.1.A.when B.before C.after D.until2.A.honest B.difficult C.happy D.different3.A.crazy B.wonderful C.funny D.important4.A.laugh B.work C.play D.compete5.A.small B.big C.interesting D.famous6.A.work B.exercise C.sleep D.relax7.A.smell B.duty C.humour D.safety8.A.knowledge B.places C.time D.culture9.A.little B.alot C.loudly D.happily10.A.examples B.minds C.results D.reasons五、阅读理解（30分）14、Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsaltonaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramssuggestedbyChineseDietaryGuidelines.Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes(摄入量)intheworld.Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfoodbyimprovingthewayofmakingfoodandchangingtastes.Thesaltwetakeinusuallycomesfromprocessedfood(加工食品),whichcanbeeasilyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!However,unprocessedfood,mainlyfreshfruitsandvegetablescontainslittle.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.Eatingtoomuchsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems,especiallyincreasingtheriskofhighbloodpressure.Lesssaltisimportantforgoodhealth,andthere’snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstastyinthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterfoundthatit’seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.1.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideintroducedto?A.Chinesepeople. B.Foodcompanies.C.Thesaltindustry. D.Foreigners.2.Theunderlinedword“contains”inparagraph3means________.A.has B.gets C.takes D.sets3.Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,whatwillwesee?A.Manypeoplewillfindthefoodnottasty.B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguidelineB.highbloodpressureiscommoninChinaC.thereductionofsaltdoesnotmakefoodlesstastyD.eatingsaltbringsalotofhealthproblems5.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anadC.anewsreport D.ahealthmagazine15、Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem,IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding,Igavehimmyusualreply.ButwhenIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedin(领……进来)themanwhoaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachother.1.Thewriteralwaysrefusestogivepeopledirectionsbecause______.A.sheisastrangertothecity B.she’safraidofgivingwrongdirectionsC.shehasnotimetohelpothers D.shedoesn’tknowthepeople2.Amanstoppedthewriteronthewayto______.A.askforthedirections B.askherthetimeC.makefriendswithher D.sellhersomething3.TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter______.A.lives B.works C.studies D.teaches4.Theword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“______”.A.激动 B.困惑 C.尴尬 D.拮据5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B.Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirection.C.Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D.Themanwasnervouswhenhesawthewriter.16、Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.”“Thanks,Peter.We’dbehappytocome.”“Perhapsyou’dliketobringyourviolin.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.I’msureeveryonewillwantyoutosingforus.”ThatwashowPeterbegantoplanhisparty.Nextheaskedanotherfriend,Betty,tobringacake.”Youmakethebestcakeintheworld,Betty,andIliketoeatyourcakebetterthanhaveonefromthebakery(面包店).”Peterinvitedafewotherfriendstocometohisparty.Hedidn’tforgettoaskforsomethingfromeachofthem.HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.Thepartywasabigsuccess.However,astheguestswereleaving,theysaid“Thankyou!”toBillandMarthaforthemusic,Bettyforthecake,theJacksonsfortheuseofthehouseandtoothersfortheirhardwork.ToPetertheyjustsaid,“Thanksfortheinvitation.”Afterthat,fewpeoplelikehim.1.Thepartywasheld________.A.atPeter’shouse B.inalargehallC.inasecretplace D.atPeter’sfriendshouse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bettymadethebestcake. B.MaryJacksonsangwell.C.Billsangwell. D.TheJacksonsdidhardworkfortheparty.3.________likePeter.A.Allhisfriends B.Fewpeople C.Everyone D.Manyofhisfriends4.Peter________totheparty.A.triedhisbest B.didnothing C.dideverything D.onlyinvitedsomefriends5.Fromthestory,wecanseePeterwas________.A.awarm-heartedman B.goodatmakingfriends C.aselfish(自私的)man D.awelcomefriend六、完成句子（10分）17、你想知道Hellen为什么忧虑，你可以这样问：_______________________________,Hellen?18、TheyhaveworkedfortheTVstationsince5yearsago.(对划线部分提问)______havetheyworkedfortheTVstation?19、宾馆服务员想要顾客的名字和电话号码时，可这么说：___________________________________?20、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.21、Grace能跟同学们相处得好。_______________________________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.Athome,hisfatherisverykindtohim.Heisgoodat____1____(discover)Tony’sadvantages.HeoftencaresaboutTony’sgrowth.____2____hismotherisstrictwithhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes（失误）.Tonydoesn’tagreewithher.Hestaysina____3____/’nɜː(r)vəs/mood.Hesometimeskeeps____4____/’saɪlənt/athome.Hisfatheraskshimtogiveuphisbadmoodandencourages（鼓励）himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____5____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshouldbe____6____(relax)abouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmany____7____(difficulty)inlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfear____8____/’enɪweɪ/.Childrencandealwiththembythemselves.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildren____9____doanything.Itisimportanttoletthemplay____10____(free).Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers.Inthisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.八、阅读表达（10分）23、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。MynameisAnn.Iworkedasavolunteerin2023becauseIwantedtodosomethingtohelpothers.Icalledsomecharityshops（慈善商店）toaskiftheyneededvolunteers.AlthoughIdidn’tmindwhereIvolunteered,IwasgladthatoneoftheSueRydershopssaidyes.SueRyderwasacharityveryclosetomyheartbecausevolunteersfromSueRyderoncecaredformydadinthehospital.VolunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslikeandIwassurprisedtofindhowmuchIreallyenjoyeddoingit.Ialsofoundhowimportantthepublic（公众）were.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn’tneedfortheshopstosell.InthiswaySueRyderraisedmoneytocareforpeoplewithlife-changingillness.IalwaysleftthecharityshoplatebecauseIknewhowimportanttheworkofSueRyderwas.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop.Theywerefriendlyandhelpful.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.IworkedintheshopfromlateApriltoearlyAugust.IlearnedmanythingsfromitandI’msuretheywillbeusefulinthefuture.1.WhydidAnnworkasavolunteer?_____________________________________________________________________________2.WhooncegothelpfromSueRyderinAnn’sfamily?____________________________________________________________________________3.DidAnnenjoyvolunteeringintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidAnnworkintheSueRydercharityshop?____________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡上。劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。请你以“Labormakesmegrowup”为主题向你校英语报社投稿，内容包括：作文要求：Asweallknow,laboreducationisveryimportantforstudents.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在新闻上听到地震的消息了吗？——是的，我听到了。每个人都在为那里的人们筹集资金。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的。根据“thenews”可知，此处应是表达在新闻上听到地震的消息。故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了。考查介词短语辨析。becauseof因为，后接短语；because因为，后接句子；insteadof代替。根据“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因为交通拥挤，刘先生昨天上班迟到了，因此排除C选项；“theheavytraffic”是短语，因此用becauseof。故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的；alone独自的；lonely孤独的。根据“Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels...”可知，因为在学校没有朋友，所以应是感到孤独。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。workout解出；putout扑灭；takeout去除，根据空前的“Ican’t”和空后的“themathsproblem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这样一个小男孩能画这么多漂亮的画。考查介词辨析。For为了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选D。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，你哥哥在哪里？——他和他的同学在花园里下棋。考查时态。根据“Mary,whereisyourbrother?”可知，应回答正在和同学下棋，句子时态应为现在进行时态，结构为be+doing。故选A。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果丽莎明天把你的书还给你，请把它借给我。考查时态。根据句意和if可知，当主从句动作均未发生，且if解释为“如果”时，应用主将从现，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这么？——不，当然不了。你可以坐在这里。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Yes,Iwould是的；No,ofcoursenot不，当然不；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉。根据“Youcansithere”可知，不介意，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。考查代词。all全部都；each每个；none没有一个；some一些。根据“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；carefor照顾；hearfrom收到来信。根据“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话的主要内容是A生病了去看医生，B为A开药并给出了建议。【1题详解】根据“Ifeelawful.I’vegotacoughandmyheadhurtsalot.”可知，A感觉不舒服，去看了医生。选项B“我能帮你做什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“SincelastFriday.”可知，上句询问时间。选项F“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Letmetakeyourtemperature.Hmm,yourtemperatureisn’thigh.可知，体温不高。选项A“你没有发烧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIboughtmynewipad.”可知，A表明了自己的近况，而这正是其感觉不舒服的原因。选项C“这就是问题所在。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tworry.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.…Andyou’llbebettersoon.Butremembertoexercisemore.”可知，B为A开了药，此处应该是介绍药该怎么吃。选项D“一天吃三次”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.that2.playing3.wolves4.them5.tightly6.bestolen7.a8.excited9.got10.On【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者的老师带他们去动物园的故事。【1题详解】句意：他建议我们带上相机，我很高兴我照做了！根据“I’msoglad…Idid!”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【2题详解】句意：看他们比赛很有趣。watchsbdoingsth“看见某人做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填playing。【3题详解】句意：猴子互相清洗皮毛是很典型的，因为它们像狼和海豚一样是群居动物。此处与“dolphins”并列，使用名词复数形式。故填wolves。【4题详解】句意：我们能如此接近他们真是太好了。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。【5题详解】句意：对婴儿来说，靠近母亲是很重要的，所以他们紧紧地抱着母亲。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填tightly。【6题详解】句意：动物园管理员告诉我们不要在猴子附近吃东西，因为我们的食物会被它们偷走！主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bestolen。【7题详解】句意：动物园里有一家纪念品商店真是太好了。此处泛指一家纪念品商店，“souvenir”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【8题详解】句意：店主让我们在店里保持安静，因为我们对可以买到的东西太兴奋了，很难在10分钟内看完所有的东西！此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。【9题详解】句意：我有明信片，因为它们很容易送给朋友。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。【10题详解】句意：在回来的路上，老师让我们为史蒂文唱“生日快乐”，因为今天是他的生日。onthewayback“在回来的路上”，故填On。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.D7.C8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑，为什么会笑。【1题详解】句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。when当……时候；before在……前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Laughterisnaturalforpeople.Westarttolaughataboutfourmonthsofage.”可知我们大概在四个月时就开始笑。所以我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。【2题详解】句意：笑是真诚的。honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“It’sdifficulttopretend（假装）tolaugh.”可知假笑是很难的。根据后文“Whenpeoplepretendtolaugh,mostpeopleknowit’snotreal.”可知当人们假笑的时候，大多数人知道是不真实的。由此可推断出，此处指笑是真诚的。故选A。【3题详解】句意：只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。crazy疯狂的；wonderful完美的；funny滑稽的；好笑的；important重要的。根据下句“Mostlaughterisaboutbeingfriendlywithotherpeople.”可知大部分的笑都是友好的，可知此处指的是只有10%到5%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我不想和你竞争。laugh笑；work工作；play玩；compete竞争。根据“Iwanttobefriendlywithyou.”可知我想和你友好相处，所以前面应该是我不想和你竞争。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据后文“butwelaughalot”可知此处表转折，前面应该是个“小笑话”，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的笑声帮助我们工作。work工作；exercise运动；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Weoftenlaughwhenwefeelnervous.”可知我们感到紧张时常常笑，所以笑让我们放松，故选D。【7题详解】句意：不是每个人都有同样的幽默感。smell气味；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据后文“Somepeoplethinkajokeisfunny,butotherpeopledon’tthinkso.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisfunny.”可知有些人认为笑话很有趣，但有些人不这么认为。人们对什么有趣有不同的看法，所以不是每个人都有同样的幽默感，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。knowledge知识；places地点；time时间；culture文化。根据后文可知，本段讲述从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以笑得很开心。little一点，形容词；alot非常，副词；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“Theyareinterestedinmanythings,sotheylaugh…”可知他们对很多事情感兴趣，所以他们经常笑，要用副词修饰动词“laugh”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：我们笑的原因逐渐改变。examples例子；minds想法；results结果；reasons理由。根据“Teenagersoftenlaughtoprotectthemselves.Adultslaughatthemselvesandotherpeoplewithsimilarproblems.Theylaughatthingsthatgivethemstress.”可知，青少年经常笑来保护自己。成年人嘲笑自己和其他有类似问题人。他们嘲笑给他们带来压力的事情。由此可知，此处指我们笑的理由逐渐改变，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethis,Chinaintroducedthefirstsaltreductionguidetoitsfoodindustry(工业)onApril18,2018.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirfood...”可知，减盐指南是给食品公司的。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,a104-grambagofLay’sclassicpotatochipshasabout0.66gramsofsalt,about10%ofthesuggesteddailysaltintake!”可知，乐事薯片的含盐量为0.66g，约为每日建议盐摄入量的10%，而新鲜水果和蔬菜含盐量更少；因此“contains”的含义为“含有”，与A选项同义。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iftheguideisfollowedcorrectly,theaveragesaltintakewilldropby20%by205.”可知，如果正确遵循指南，中国人将比现在摄入更少盐。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsaltyenoughatfirst,yourtastebuds(味蕾)willgetusedtoitandslowlyyouwillfeelthatyourfoodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.”可知，一开始你可能会觉得你的食物不够咸，但你的味蕾会习惯的，慢慢地你会觉得你的食物尝起来和以前一样。由此推知，盐的减少并不会降低食物的味道。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国人吃盐太多，为了解决这一问题，中国于2018年4月18日推出了首份食品行业减盐指南，呼吁食品公司通过改进食品制作方法和改变口味来降低食品中的含盐量。由此推知，该文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。15、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尴尬的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoid(避免)givingpeoplewrongdirections.”，可知是为了尽量避免给人们指错误的方向。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding”，可知男人问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路，是在“问路”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irealizedthatheaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding”可知“FriendshipBuilding”是作者工作的地方。故选B。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文所述，可知秘书领进来的人就是向作者问路的那个男人，而作者当时告诉他“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”，故推断划线词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection,Unluckily,Iamoneofthem…”可知选项B“这个作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故选B。16、1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自私的Peter要举办一个聚会，他让Bill和Martha唱歌，让Betty带蛋糕,让Jim和Mary提供房子，就这样举办了一场成功的聚会。但是最后大家离开时，感谢Bill和Martha的音乐、Betty的蛋糕、Jackson家的房子，只是感谢Peter的邀请。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中第二段“HeevenaskedJimJacksonandMaryJacksontolethimgivethepartyattheirhouse!Theyagreed.”可知，聚会是在Peter的朋友家里举行的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OnedayPetertoldBill,“I’dliketogiveapartyonSaturday.I’dlikeyoutocomeandbringMartha,too.YouandMarthasingwelltogether.”可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Bill和Martha。故B选项表述不对。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends.Thereasonwasthathewasalwaystaking,nevergiving.”可知，Peter没有太多的朋友，因为他只知道索取，不知道奉献；文章还给我们举例，Peter想举行聚会，但是他向每个人借了一些东西，他自己什么也不做，因此我们可以推断出，几乎没有人喜欢他。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话“Peterwonderedwhyhedidn’thavemanyfriends”Peter想知道为什么他没有很多朋友。我们知道，Peter并没有太多的朋友，所以他举行的聚会也只是邀请了很少的朋友来。对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故D选项正确。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少。从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人。故选C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried【解析】【详解】根据“...Helen”可知，设空处可以表达为“你为什么忧虑”。此句为why引导的特殊疑问句，其后用一般疑问句语序。主语：you；谓语：areworried/lookworried，变一般疑问句时前者be动词提前，后者借助助动词do。故填Whyareyouworried/Whydoyoulookworried。18、Howlong【解析】【详解】句意：他们从5年前开始在电视台工作。划线部分是时间段，疑问词用howlong。故填Howlong。19、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。20、Whatever【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不论我做什么，我的父母总是鼓励我走出困境。此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，表示“不论什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。21、Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.【解析】【详解】分析中文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是Grace；情态动词“能”can，后接动词原形；“与……相处得好”getalongwellwithsb，谓语动词get用原形；宾语是“同学们”classmates。故填Gracecangetalongwellwithclassmates.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.discovering2.But3.nervous4.silent5.up6.relaxed7.difficulties8.anyway9.to10.freely【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Tony的故事，呼吁家长不要过分干涉孩子们的生活，让他们自由发挥，这样他们才会有一个美好的未来。【1题详解】句意：他善于发现Tony的优点。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词discovering。故填discovering。【2题详解】句意：但是他的妈妈对他很严厉。根据“hisfatherisverykindtohim.”以及“hismotherisstrictwithhim”可知，爸爸对他很友好，但是妈妈很严厉，前后形成转折，且空后没有逗号，因此应填but“但是”。故填But。【3题详解】句意：他一直保持紧张的情绪。根据音标可知，应填形容词nervous“紧张的”作定语修饰名词mood。故填nervous。【4题详解】句意：他有时在家里保持沉默。根据音标可知，应填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。【5题详解】句意：他让Tony振作起来。cheersbup“使某人振作起来”，固定短语。故填up。【6题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对他们的孩子放松些。berelaxedabout“对……放松”，固定短语。故填relaxed。【7题详解】句意：每个人在生活中都有很多困难。many后跟可数名词复数difficulti