2025届贵州省清镇市卫城中学英语七下期中复习检测试题含答案

2025届贵州省清镇市卫城中学英语七下期中复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean2、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because3、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish4、Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways_______good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds5、—Amy,canyou________yourfuturelife?—Infact,Idon’twanttothinkaboutitinmymind.Enjoymytoday’slife.A.remember B.imagine C.forget6、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t7、Nowadays,somerobotsareveryhuman-like.They______walkanddance.A.can B.must C.need D.haveto8、Theywouldlike________toschoolbycarbecauseit’sveryconvenient(方便的).A.go B.togo C.going D.aregoing9、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t10、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore二、补全对话（10分）11、

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒绝)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?三、语法填空（10分）12、

请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Markhasalotofthingstodo.Heis____1____American.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.He____2____ameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.____3____hedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehasto____4____forhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmetheway____5____theDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothe____6____crossing.There____7____asupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingis____8____thepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.Goalongthestreettothebusstationand____9____theNo.21bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Let____10____askthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.is B.have C.has3.A.But B.And C.Or4.A.ask B.asks C.asking5.A.in B.on C.to6.A.two B.second C.three7.A.are B.is C.am8.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.in9.A.take B.catch C.ride10.A.I B.mine C.me四、完形填空（10分）13、

IamLucy,fromAustralia.Igetupatseveno’clockonschool___1___.Ihaveasister,andher___2___isLily.Weusuallyhavebreakfastwithour___3___athome.Ilikenoodlesforbreakfast,Lily___4___hamburgers,butmyparentslikebread,eggsandmilkforbreakfast.Myparents___5___ataninternational(国际的)school.TheybothteachEnglish.LilyandIusuallyhavelunchatschool’sdininghall(食堂).Intheafternoon,weonly___6___twoclasses.Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.,Lilyhasartandscience.IlikeChinesebest,though(虽然)itisalittledifficult(困难的)___7___me.Ithinkit’sfunto___8___Chinese.Lilylikesart,andsheoftendrawspictures.Weboth___9___ourschoollives.Intheevening,weusuallydoourhomeworkfirst.Weoftenhelpeachother.Afterdoinghomework,wehelpMomwithhousework.LilyusuallydoesthedishesandI____10____theroom.1.A.months B.minutes C.days D.hours2.A.name B.toy C.dress D.shower3.A.father B.brother C.sister D.parents4.A.likes B.cleans C.meets D.gets5.A.have B.study C.work D.meet6.A.use B.have C.buy D.like7.A.of B.on C.at D.for8.A.eat B.talk C.learn D.think9.A.take B.love C.cut D.get10.A.do B.have C.clean D.wash五、阅读理解（30分）14、subwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（青花瓷）.Stockholm,SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks（岩床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdancelikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.Whichsubwayiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld?A.TheBeijingSubway.B.TheStockholmSubway.C.TheLondonUnderground.D.TheNewYorkCitySubway.2.Whatdoessymbolmean?A.症状 B.象征 C.庇护 D.危险3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground______.A.isthesymboloftheUKB.isalsocalledthetubeC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.istheoldesttransportintheworld4.Theintroductionofthesubwaysmainlyshowsthe______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistoryC.localculture D.publictransport5.Thepassagemaycomefrom_______.A.astorybookB.anewspaperadvertisementC.asciencebookD.atravelmagazine15、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（专家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住会）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.乌龟 B.博士导师 C.家庭教师 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.16、One-dayTripinGuangzbouAreyouplanningaholidaytrip?TherearealotofinterestingplacesinGuangzhou.Takealookatthem.1.BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.Ticket:¥5OpeningTime:Everyday2.GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.Ticket:¥10OpeningTime:9:00—17:003.ChimelongParadiseisoneofthefunniestplacesinChina!Youcanplayallkindsofgames,andtherearealwayssomanypeoplethere.Ticket:¥200OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:004.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.Ticket:¥FreeOpeningTime:Mostshopsopento22:00everyday1.InShangxiajiuPedestrianStreet,peopleusually________.A.buyclothesandfood B.playfungamesC.findhistoryofGuangzhou D.seebeautifulplacesofGuangzhou2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChimelongParadise?A.Itisaveryinterestingplace. B.Itsticketsaremoreexpensivethantheotherplaces.C.Itclosesatthesametimeeveryday. D.Itispopularwithmanypeople.3.BaiyunMountainis________.A.freeforvisitors B.thehighestmountaininGuangzhouC.inthesouthofGuangzhou D.famousforitsshops4.IfsomeonewantstoknowthehistoryofGuangzhou,he/shemaygoto________.A.BaiyunMountain B.ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreetC.ChimelongParadise D.GuangzhouMuseum六、完成句子（10分）17、Ifeel________(relax)whenIlistentothemusic.18、Couldyoupleasekeeps________?Thebabyissleeping.19、Watsonisreading________[ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpə]whileSherlockHolmesisplayingtheviolin.20、Mydreamwillcomet________.21、迈克正在与在美国的爸爸通电话。Mikeis________________________tohisfatherinAmerica.七、短文填空（10分）22、

IamastudentfromBeijingNo.1middleschool.Kateismynewclassmate.Sheis___1___goodgirl.SheisfromNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk,aneggandsomebreadforher___2___.Thenshegoestoschoolat7:30a.m.andgetsthereat8:00a.m.Katehasfour___3___inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.At3:50,sheplaysgames.Shestudieshard,andshelikesEnglish,sheis___4___atit.Sheteaches___5___EnglishandweteachherChinese.ShecanspeakalittleChinesenow,butnotmuch.Shedoeshomeworkathome.ShelikeswatchingTVverymuch,butsheonlywatchesitonSaturdayandSunday.Sheoftengoestobedataboutnineo’clock.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

请阅读以下一篇短文，根据短文内容“Comeon,Dad!It’s7:20a.m.now.”saysSteve.“Ineedtowashthecarnow,”Mr.Smithsays.“Youwalktoyourschoolthismorning,OK?”“Buttheschoolisfar.Ican’twalkabout2kilometers,”saysBecky.“Walkingisgood.Nowgetyourschoolbagsandgo!”ThenSteveandBeckywalktoschool.Ittakes30minutes.Whentheygettoschool,theyareverytired.Intheevening,SteveandBeckyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirgrandfather.Theytellhimtheyarenothappytowalktoschool.Grandfathersays,“That’sgoodforyou.Iusedto(曾经)walkforanhourandahalftoschooleveryday.”“Really?”Beckysays.“ButIdon’tlikewalking.”Grandfathersays.“Kidsneedtowalkorruneveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealthandyouwillbestrong.”“Oh,I’llwalkeveryday,”Stevesays.“Iwanttobestrong.”“Iwilljoinyou,Steve,”saysBecky.1.WhattimedoesSteveaskhisdadtotakehimtoschool?________________________________2.HowfarisitfromSteve’shometoschool?________________________________3.HowdoSteveandBeckygotoschoolthismorning?________________________________4.WhatdoBeckyandStevedowiththeirgrandfatherintheevening?________________________________5.Whousedtowalkfor90minutestoschooleveryday?________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

你是英文校报记者，你们学校举办了最受欢迎教师“Themostpopularteachersinourschool.”评选活动，同学们选出了三位老师，情况如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇小短文，向同学们介绍这三位教师。NameCharacteristics（性格）Thingshe/sheoftendoesMr.Zheng外向；开朗旅游，和学生分享旅游照片和故事。MissHuang和蔼；有耐心经常照顾小动物，每年参与植树活动。MissJiang严格；乐于助人（请补充一到两个事例）参考词汇：outgoing（外向的），vote（投票）注意：1.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息2.注意要点齐全，语言通顺连贯。3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——当面对太多人时，我总是感到紧张，所以我无法想象明天在全班面前发表演讲。——没关系。你应该多练练。考查动词辨析。forget忘记；imagine想象；mean打算。根据语境可知，面对太多人我紧张，可推测我无法想象在全班演讲时我将会多么紧张，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，动词imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不喜欢数学，因为它对我来说太难了。——好的，我明白了。考查连词。but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆，拿上你的语文课本！别再把它落在家里了！考查动词辨析。leave忘了带、落在；read读；finish完成。根据“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆带书，所以应是让他别把书落在家里。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢做汤，它尝起来总是很好。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“Mymomlikesmakingsoupanditalways...good”可知汤尝起来很好。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未来的生活吗？——事实上，我不想在脑子里想这件事。享受今天的生活。考查动词辨析。remember记得；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“canyou…yourfuturelife”及“Enjoymytoday’slife.”可知，询问是否能想象未来的生活，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑问句。What/Howabout……怎么样，后接动名词；Whynot为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Whydon’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形goout，可知此处是Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在，有些机器人很像人。他们会走路和跳舞。考查情态动词。A.can能，会，可以；B.must必须，一定；C.need需要；D.haveto必须，不得不。根据前面一句somerobotsareveryhuman-like，结合题干推测后面一句话的句意是"他们会走路，也会跳舞．"，所以can符合句意，表能力，指能够，会；故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：他们想要坐小汽车去学校，因为非常方便。考查不定式作宾语。go去，动词原形；togo动词不定式；going动名词；aregoing正在去，用于现在进行时。根据空前的“wouldlike”可知此处应是wouldliketodo“想要做某事”，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——人们会生活在海里吗？——是的，他们将会。考查一般疑问句。will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”，否定回答为“No,主语+won’t”。主语代指people，应用they，故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——Peter，你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是橘子？——苹果。常言道：一天一苹果，医生远离我。考查动词辨析。likemore更喜欢；buyless买少点；seemore多看点。文中prefer表示“偏爱”，与likemore意思相近。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了中国的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】根据回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知当然，在中国，人们把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每个人都一起分享食物。此处介绍中国的饮食习俗，选项C“你能告诉我一些中国餐桌礼仪吗”符合。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他们用勺子吗，此处应介绍勺子的使用，选项D“但他们只用它们盛汤或当食物难以拿起时”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需说“谢谢”，然后把食物留在那里，结合选项，选项B“但是如果我不喜欢它，我该怎么办”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它们放在桌子上或碗上，此处是说明筷子的位置，选项E“吃完饭应该把筷子放在哪里”符合。故选E。【5题详解】根据“It’simpolite.”可知这是不礼貌的。结合选项，选项A“但永远不要把它们插在你的米饭里”符合。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Mark的美国人去开会时问路的经历。【1题详解】句意：他是一个美国人。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。根据该句句意可知，此处表泛指，American以元音音素开头。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他在日光大厦有一个关于如何种植水稻的会议。is是；have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数。haveameeting表示“开会”，主语He为第三人称单数形式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是他不知道怎么去那里。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据上一句及该句语境可知，此处表示转折关系。故选A。【4题详解】句意：他不得不寻求帮助。ask询问，动词原形；asks动词第三人称单数；asking动名词。hastosth.表示“不得不做某事”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去日光大厦的路吗？in在……里；on在……上面；to去。thewayto表示“通向……的路”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：沿着这条街走到第二个十字路口。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；three三，基数词。此处表示“第二个”，应用序数词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：十字路口旁边有一家超市。are是；is是；am是，主语是I。此处为therebe结构，遵循就近原则，空后“asupermarket”为名词单数，所以用is。故选B。【8题详解】句意：日光大厦就在邮局前面。infrontof在……前面（物体外部）；inthefrontof在……前面（物体内部）；in在……里。此处指在邮局外部的前面。故选A。【9题详解】句意：沿着这条街走到公共汽车站，坐21路公交车。take乘车；catch抓住，赶上；ride乘，骑takethebus表示“坐公交车”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：让我向出租车司机寻求帮助。I我，人称代词主格；mine名词性物主代词；me人称代词宾格。letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，在动词let后应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和莉莉的上学日的生活安排。【1题详解】句意：在上学的日子里，我七点钟起床。months月份；minutes分钟；days天；hours小时。根据“getupatseveno’clockonschool...”可知，应是在上学日7点起床，schooldays“上学日”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我有一个妹妹，她的名字叫莉莉。name名字；toy玩具；dress连衣裙；shower淋浴器。根据“Lily”可知，此处是指名字，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我们通常在家里和父母一起吃早餐。father父亲；brother哥哥；sister姐姐；parents父母。根据下文“butmyparentslikebread”可知，是和父母吃早餐，故选D。【4题详解】句意：我早餐喜欢面条，莉莉喜欢汉堡包，但是我的父母早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。likes喜欢；cleans打扫；meets遇见；gets得到。根据“Ilikenoodles...butmyparentslikebread...”可知，此处是介绍喜欢的食物，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我父母在一所国际学校工作。have有；study学习；work工作；meet遇见。根据“TheybothteachEnglish”可知，此处指他们在学校工作，故选C。【6题详解】句意：下午，我们只有两节课。use使用；have有；buy买；like喜欢。根据“weonly...twoclasses”可知，应是说只有两节课，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我最喜欢中文，虽然对我来说有点难。of……的；on在……上；at在；for对（某人）来说（困难、必需、愉快等）。根据“itisalittledifficult(困难的)...me”可知，此处指对“我”来说有点难，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我认为学习汉语很有趣。eat吃；talk说话；learn学习；think认为。根据“Thisafternoon,IhaveChineseandP.E.”和“IlikeChinesebest”可知，此处指学英语，故选C。【9题详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的学校生活。take携带；love喜欢，喜爱；cut切、割；get得到。上文介绍了作者和莉莉在学校喜欢的科目，所以此处应是指“喜欢”学校生活，故选B。【10题详解】句意：莉莉通常洗碗，我打扫房间。do做；have有；clean打扫；wash清洗。根据“wehelpMomwithhousework”可知，是帮忙做家务，所以应是说打扫房间，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京、斯德哥尔摩、伦敦、纽约四座城市的地铁及其蕴含的文化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Stockholm,Sweden中介绍“TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld”可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名，被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacksonLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity”可知，现在是这个城市的象征。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据London,UK中的介绍“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知，伦敦地铁也被称作Tube。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalculture.”可知，对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志。故选D。15、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如果你在功课上有难题，你可以找哪些人求助。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知这是一篇关于功课的文章，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建议）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（场所）.”和“☆Anotherchoice（选择）isatutor.”可知文章给出了五个方法，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此处是建议请家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教师”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果请家教辅导自己的功课，要付钱，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B选项“一个人只能在课后托管中得到一些成年人的帮助。”表述错误，故选B。16、1.A2.C3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了广州几个有趣的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四栏中“ShangxiajiuPedestrianStreethasmanyniceandcheapclothes.Youcanalsotastedifferentfoodandtakephotos.”可知，上下九步行街有许多物美价廉的衣服，人们还可以品尝不同的食物并拍照，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“OpeningTime:MondaytoFriday9:30—18:00SaturdaytoSunday9:30—19:00”可知，长隆乐园不是每天在同一时间关门，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“BaiyunMountainisinthenorthofGuangzhou.ItisthehighestmountaininGuangzhou.”可知，白云山是广州最高的山，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“GuangzhouMuseumisinYuexiuPark.Itsbuildingisover630yearsold.IttellsthehistoryofGuangzhou.”可知，如果想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆，故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：当我听音乐时，我感到放松。分析句子可知，此处位于系动词feel之后作表语，应使用形容词；relax“使放松”，动词，对应的形容词是relaxed/relaxing，表示“放松的”，relaxed修饰人，而relaxing修饰物或事，此处指人感到放松。故填relaxed。18、silent【解析】【详解】句意：你能保持安静吗？宝宝在睡觉。keep保持，后接形容词表状态；根据下文“Thebabyissleeping”，结合首字母提示，可知“保持安静”keepsilent符合语境，故填silent。19、newspapers【解析】【详解】句意：华生在看报纸，福尔摩斯在拉小提琴。根据音标可知，空格处考查单词newspaper“报纸”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填newspapers。20、(t)rue【解析】【详解】句意：我的梦想将会实现。根据“Mydreamwillcome”并结合首字母可知，梦想是将会实现，“实现”cometrue。故填(t)rue。21、①.talking②.on③.the④.phone【解析】【详解】在电话中交谈：talkonthephone；此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填talking；on；the；phone。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.a2.breakfast3.lessons##classes4.good5.us【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学凯特的个人信息，家庭生活和学校生活。【1题详解】句意：她是一个很好的女孩。此处表泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【2题详解】句意：她经常早餐喝一杯牛奶，吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据“Kateoftengetsupatabout6:30onweekdays.Andsheoftenhasaglassofmilk…”可知，此处应介绍的是早餐吃什么，havesth.forbreakfast意为“早餐吃……”，故填breakfast。【3题详解】句意：凯特上午有四节课，下午有两节课。根据“Katehasfour…inthemorning”可知，此处介绍她上课的情况，lesson/class“课程”，基数词four后接复数名词，故填lessons/classes。【4题详解】句意：她喜欢英语，并擅长英语。根据“ShelikesEnglish”可知，她喜欢英语，也很擅长英语，begoodatsth.意为“擅长某事”，故填good。【5题详解】句意：她教我们英语，我们