国际商法试题及答案英语

国际商法试题及答案英语

一、Multiple-choicequestions(2pointseach,10questionsintotal)1.TheCISGappliestotheinternationalsaleof:A.GoodsboughtforpersonaluseB.IndustrialequipmentC.ServicesAnswer:B2.Acontractisformedwhen:A.AnofferismadeB.AnacceptanceisreceivedC.AconsiderationispaidAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonlawremedyforbreachofcontract?A.SpecificperformanceB.DamagesC.RescissionAnswer:B4.Theprincipleof"piercingthecorporateveil"means:A.IgnoringtheseparatelegalpersonalityofacorporationB.ProtectingtherightsofshareholdersC.StrengtheningthecorporategovernanceAnswer:A5.Abillofladingisissuedby:A.TheshipperB.ThecarrierC.TheconsigneeAnswer:B6.Thelawofagencymainlyregulatestherelationshipbetween:A.PrincipalandagentB.Agentandthird-partyC.BothAandBAnswer:C7.Ininternationalarbitration,thepartiescanchoose:A.ThearbitratorsB.TheplaceofarbitrationC.BothAandBAnswer:C8.Productliabilityismainlyconcernedwith:A.ThequalityofproductsB.ThesafetyofproductsC.ThepriceofproductsAnswer:B9.Themost-favored-nationtreatmentprincipleisrelatedto:A.TariffpoliciesB.IntellectualpropertyprotectionC.BothAandBAnswer:C10.Atrademarkismainlyusedto:A.DistinguishgoodsorservicesB.ProtectinventionsC.ProtectliteraryworksAnswer:A二、Multiple-selectquestions(2pointseach,10questionsintotal)1.Whichofthefollowingareelementsofavalidcontract?A.OfferandacceptanceB.ConsiderationC.CapacityofthepartiesD.LawfulobjectAnswer:ABCD2.Remediesforbreachofcontractmayinclude:A.DamagesB.SpecificperformanceC.InjunctionD.RescissionAnswer:ABCD3.Typesofintellectualpropertyrightsare:A.PatentsB.TrademarksC.CopyrightsD.TradesecretsAnswer:ABCD4.Thefunctionsofabillofladingare:A.AreceiptforgoodsB.EvidenceofthecontractofcarriageC.AdocumentoftitleD.ApaymentinstrumentAnswer:ABC5.Ininternationalsales,termsoftradeinclude:A.FOBB.CIFC.EXWD.DDPAnswer:ABCD6.Themaintypesofinternationalcommercialdisputesare:A.ContractdisputesB.IntellectualpropertydisputesC.ProductliabilitydisputesD.AntitrustdisputesAnswer:ABCD7.Thesourcesofinternational商法include:A.InternationaltreatiesB.InternationalcustomsC.DomesticlawsofdifferentcountriesD.GeneralprinciplesoflawAnswer:ABCD8.Therightsofanagentusuallyinclude:A.RighttoremunerationB.RightofindemnityC.RighttolienD.Righttomakedecisionswithoutprincipal'sconsentAnswer:ABC9.Thecharacteristicsofinternationalarbitrationare:A.FlexibilityB.ConfidentialityC.High-costD.EnforceabilityAnswer:ABD10.ThescopeofapplicationoftheCISGincludes:A.ContractsfortheinternationalsaleofgoodsbetweenpartieswhoseplacesofbusinessareindifferentcontractingstatesB.ContractswheretherulesofprivateinternationallawleadtotheapplicationofthelawofacontractingstateC.ContractsforthesaleofshipsD.ContractsforthesaleofelectricityAnswer:AB三、TrueorFalsequestions(2pointseach,10questionsintotal)1.Aminorcanenterintoavalidcontractwithoutanyrestrictions.(False)2.Awrittencontractisalwaysrequiredininternationalsales.(False)3.Thecarrierisalwaysliableforthelossofgoodsduringtransportation.(False)4.Apatentcanbeobtainedwithoutanyapplicationprocedures.(False)5.Internationalcustomshavenobindingforceininternationalbusiness.(False)6.Ininternationalarbitration,theawardisfinalandbinding.(True)7.Acorporationhasanindependentlegalpersonalityseparatefromitsshareholders.(True)8.Theprincipleofindemnityininsurancemeanstheinsuredcangetmorecompensationthantheactualloss.(False)9.Atrademarkcanbeusedwithoutregistration.(True)10.TheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternationalSaleofGoods(CISG)appliestoallinternationalsalescontracts.(False)四、Short-answerquestions(5pointseach,4questionsintotal)1.Question:Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweencommonlawandcivillawsystemsincontractformation?Answer:Incommonlaw,considerationisessentialforavalidcontract.Contractformationoftenrequiresoffer,acceptanceandconsideration.Incivillaw,thefocusmaybemoreontheagreementoftheparties'wills.Theremaybelessemphasisonconsiderationinsomecases.2.Question:Brieflyintroducetheroleofthecarrierininternationalcarriageofgoods.Answer:Thecarrierisresponsiblefortransportinggoodsfromtheplaceofdeparturetothedestination.Itissuesabilloflading,whichservesasareceipt,evidenceofthecontractofcarriageandadocumentoftitle.Thecarriermusttakereasonablecareofthegoodsduringtransit.3.Question:Whatarethebasicelementsofatrademark?Answer:Atrademarkshouldbedistinctive,capableofdistinguishingthegoodsorservicesofoneenterprisefromthoseofothers.Itcanconsistofwords,names,designs,symbolsoracombinationoftheseelements.4.Question:Whyisinternationalarbitrationapopularwaytoresolveinternationalcommercialdisputes?Answer:Itispopularbecauseitoffersflexibilityinchoosingarbitrators,placeofarbitrationetc.Itisconfidential,whichcanprotectbusinesssecrets.Also,theawardsaregenerallyenforceableinmanycountries.五、Discussionquestions(5pointseach,4questionsintotal)1.Question:DiscusstheimpactoftheCISGoninternationaltrade.Answer:TheCISGprovidesaunifiedsetofrulesforinternationalsalescontracts.Itreduceslegaluncertaintiesaspartiesfromdifferentcountriescanfollowacommonsetofrules.Thispromotesinternationaltradebyfacilitatingcontractformation,rightsandobligationsdetermination,anddisputeresolutionincross-bordersales.2.Question:Analyzetheimportanceofintellectualpropertyprotectionininternationalbusiness.Answer:Ininternationalbusiness,intellectualpropertyprotectionencouragesinnovation.Itsafeguardstherightsofcreatorsandcompanies,allowingthemtoprofitfromtheirinventions,brandsandworks.Withoutit,therewouldbelessincentiveforR&D,andunfaircompetitioncouldprevail.3.Question:Debatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosinglitigationoverarbitrationininternat