2024年中考三模 英语（广州专用）（全解全析）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（广州专用）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartI选择题（60分）一、语法选择(本题15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,ChinafromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.Hangzhouisagreatplace1aboutChinesecultureandhistory.Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent2Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisa“green”and“smart”event.3nofireworkswereletoffinthecityduringtheOpeningCeremony,yetthetelevisionviewerscouldseedigitalfireworks.Asidefromthat,thereisaspecialsystem4cantellpeople’sfacesinthekitchenoftheathlete’svillageinHangzhou.Ifa“stranger”5intothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessageson6phones.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe7andhealthytoeat.Besides,aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere8ifyoucan’tfindyourwaytowatchtheevents.You9turnonyourphone’scamera.Thenitwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.Theopeningceremonywasafantasticdisplay.It10intothreeparts：“TimelessGrace”,“TidalBoreoftheQiantangjiangRiver”,and“TogetherTowardstheFuture”.11showingthebeautyofChineseculture,embracingtechnologicaladvancements,andpromotingglobalcooperation,theeventgave12exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames.InternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachsaid,“Thisopeningceremonywasaperfectcombinationofdigitaltechnologyandhumangracefulness.CongratulationstoChinaonthis13event.”AttheGames,Chinasucceededin14themostgoldmedalsandsilvermedals.TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames15.Itisnotonlyasportingevent,butalsoanimportantwindowfortheworldtoknowHangzhouandChineseculture.1．A．learn B．learnt C．learns D．tolearn2．A．before B．after C．until D．when3．A．Although B．Because C．While D．If4．A．what B．which C．who D．whom5．A．go B．goes C．went D．willgo6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．save8．A．help B．helps C．helping D．tohelp9．A．simple B．simpler C．simplest D．simply10．A．divided B．wasdividing C．wasdivided D．hasdivided11．A．In B．With C．On D．By12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement14．A．getting B．get C．got D．gotten15．A．yet B．once C．ever D．just【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C11．D12．B13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会。1．句意：杭州是一个了解中国文化和历史的好地方。learn了解，动词原形；learnt动词过去式或过去分词；learns动词三单；tolearn动词不定式。根据“agreatplace...aboutChinesecultureandhistory”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故选D。2．句意：它是继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三个举办这一体育赛事的中国城市。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“Andit’sthethirdChinesecitytohostthissportingevent...Beijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知，杭州是在北京和广州之后举办亚运会的中国城市。故选B。3．句意：虽然开幕式期间没有燃放烟花，但电视观众可以看到数字烟花。Although尽管；Because因为；While当……时；If如果。分析句子可知，空处前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。4．句意：除此之外，杭州运动员村的厨房里还有一个特殊的人脸识别系统。what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，用which引导定语从句。故选B。5．句意：如果一个“陌生人”走进厨房，警报器就会响起来让人们知道。go去，动词原形；goes动词三单；went动词过去式；willgo一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单。故选B。6．句意：厨房的经理也会在他们的手机上收到信息。they他们，主格；them宾格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。根据“phones”可知，此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。7．句意：亚运会上的每一道菜都应该是安全且健康的。safe安全的，形容词；safety名词；safely副词；save节省，动词。根据“EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbe...andhealthytoeat.”可知，be后跟形容词作表语。故选A。8．句意：此外，如果你找不到观看比赛的路，一个名为“杭州亚运会AR服务”的微信小程序可以帮助你。help帮助，动词原形；helps动词三单；helping动名词或现在分词；tohelp动词不定式。根据“aminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceishere”可知，此处是表示目的，用动词不定式。故选D。9．句意：你只需要打开手机摄像头。simple简单的，形容词；simpler比较级；simplest最高级；simply只，仅仅，副词。此处用副词修饰动词词组turnon。故选D。10．句意：它被分成三部分：《国风雅韵》、《钱塘潮涌》和《携手同行》。divided分离，动词过去式或过去分词；wasdividing过去进行时；wasdivided一般过去时的被动语态；hasdivided现在完成时。主语It和动词divide是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。故选C。11．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会的真正意义。In在里面；With用，后跟具体工具；On在上面；By通过。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，固定短语。故选D。12．句意：通过展示中华文化之美，拥抱科技进步，促进全球合作，这次活动展示了亚运会的真正意义。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“theeventgave...exampleofthetruemeaningoftheGames”可知，此处表泛指，example“例子”，可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以空出用冠词an。故选B。13．句意：祝贺中国举办这么令人兴奋的赛事。excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。此处修饰event，指物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故选C。14．句意：在运动会上，中国成功地获得了最多的金牌和银牌。getting获得，动名词或现在分词；get动词原形；got动词过去式；gotten动词过去分词。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词ing形式。故选A。15．句意：杭州亚运会已成为有史以来规模最大的亚运会。yet尚，还；once一次，曾经，多与过去时态连用；ever曾经，多与完成时态连用；just只，仅仅。根据“TheHangzhouAsianGameshasbecomethelargestAsianGames...”可知，此处加强语气，杭州亚运会比以往任何时候的规模都要大。故选C。二、完形填空(本题10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Recently,theChinese“dragon”hasbecomethesubjectofargument.Somecallitadragon,whileothers16theterm“Loong”.DodragonandLoongexpressthesamemeaningoraretheydifferentcreatures(生物)withdifferentsymbols?Infact,easternLoongandwesterndragonsare17differentcreatures.EasternLoong:livesinwater,snake-shapedbodycoveredinfishscales(鱼鳞),onehead,fourlegs,nowings,slenderandlong.Westerndragon:onehead,fourlegswithtail,usuallyhashugewings,possiblemane(鬃毛),shortinsize.Clearly,therearemanydifferencesinappearancebetweenthem.Besides,theyalsohavedifferent18.FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.Theyliketotalkaboutdragonsandare19tocallthemselvesthedescendants(后代)ofdragons.InChinese20,dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.Theyarekindandhaveanencouragingmeaningtohumansmostofthetime.Butwesterndragonsareusually21withwind,lightningandthunderaswellassprayfire.Mostofthemarebadandscary.Yousee,Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power,andsomething22.Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitorsand23.That’s24we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.Andremember,wespellitas“L-o-o-n-g”25“long”whichhasverysimilarpronunciationtoshowthedifference.16．A．change B．talk C．prefer D．argue17．A．totally B．actually C．exactly D．surprisingly18．A．dreams B．hobbies C．ages D．spirits19．A．humorous B．excited C．proud D．surprised20．A．culture B．life C．nature D．environment21．A．compared B．competed C．controlled D．connected22．A．beautiful B．wonderful C．useful D．careful23．A．enemies B．friends C．visitors D．animals24．A．for B．because C．why D．what25．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．aheadof D．outof【答案】16．C17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．B23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国龙和西方龙的不同。16．句意：有些人称它为dragon，而另一些人则更喜欢“Loong”这个词。change改变；talk聊天；prefer更喜欢；argue争吵。根据“Somecallitadragon,whileothers...”可知，前后为对比关系，指有些人比起dragon这个词来更喜欢Loong。故选C。17．句意：事实上，东方龙和西方龙是完全不同的生物。totally安全地；actually实际上；exactly精确地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据后文可知，后文主要说明东方龙和西方龙的区别，因此此处指完全不同。故选A。18．句意：此外，它们也有不同的含义。dreams梦；hobbies爱好；ages年龄；spirits含义，精神。根据“FortheChinese,thedragonisaverymysteriousandeye-catchingcreature.”可知，后文分别说明东方龙和西方龙代表的含义。故选D。19．句意：他们喜欢谈论龙，并自豪地称自己为龙的传人。humorous幽默的；excited激动的；proud骄傲的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theyliketotalkaboutdragons”可知，此处指自豪地说自己是龙的传人。故选C。20．句意：在中国文化中，龙与水有关，掌管一切与水有关的事物。culture文化；life生活；nature自然；environment环境。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，此处指在中国传统文化中。故选A。21．句意：但西方的龙通常与风、闪电、雷电以及喷火联系在一起。compared比较；competed竞争；controlled控制；connected联系。根据“dragonsarewater-relatedandgovernanythingwater-related.”可知，related“联系”，与选项中的connected“联系”意思相近。故选D。22．句意：你看，中国龙是和平、好运、力量和美好事物的智慧象征。beautiful美丽的；wonderful极好的；useful有用的；careful细心的。根据“Chinesedragonsarewisesymbolsofpeace,goodluck,power”可知，中国龙是美好事物的象征。故选B。23．句意：而西方的龙通常意味着坏的竞争对手和敌人。enemies敌人；friends朋友；visitors游客；animals动物。根据“Whilewesterndragonsusuallymeanbadcompetitors...”可知，西方的龙通常与坏事物有关，enemies“敌人”符合语境。故选A。24．句意：这就是为什么我们最好不要在中国使用“dragon”这个词。for为了，对于；because因为；why为什么；what什么。根据“That’s...we’dbetternotusetheworddragoninChina.”可知，此处讲述在中国不使用“dragon”这个词的原因。故选C。25．句意：记住，我们把它拼写为“L-o-o-n-g”，而不是发音非常相似的“long”，以显示差异。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；aheadof早于；outof由于。根据句意可知，龙的拼写为“loong”而不是“long”。故选B。三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHuaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(馒头).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it’sdeeplylovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.Makinghuaboboisafestivaltraditionthere.Fromthe20thdayofthe12thmonthinthelunarcalendar,peoplewillsteamalargenumberofhuabobotopreparefortheSpringFestival.Itisseenasasymbolofgoodluckandpeople’swishesforabetterlife.Thiskindofsteamedbunismadeintodifferentshapesandembellished(装饰)withbrightcolors.Huabobonotonlyhasaprettyshape,butalsoiseasytokeep.In2009,huabobowaslistedastheShandongprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.EveryyearbeforeSpringFestival,ZangChaiyuanissuperbusy.The26-year-oldpastrychef(面点师)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderhersteamedbuns.Thisyear,Zang’ssteamedbun,intheshapeofadragon,isoneofthemostpopularproducts.Besidesdragons,Zang’sadept(熟练的)handscancreatebunsintheshapeoftreasurebowlsandluckybags.“Theyaremadeofmilk,eggs,sugarandflour,”shesaid,“Allthecolorsareextracts(提取物)fromvegetablesandfruitjuice.”Shelovedhuaboboinherchildhood.“Mygrandmotherusedtomakehuaboboformeinallkindsofshapes,whichwereverybeautiful,”Zangrecalled.Zangfirstlearnedthebasicskillsfromanexperiencedhuabobomasterandthenpracticedoverandoveragainonherown.Throughtrialsandmistakes,shefiguredoutaseriesofskills.Shebringsoutnewproductsfromtimetotime.Herproductshavemadetheirwaytocustomersfromcities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandHangzhou.Thebunshavealsoearnedherabout100millionviewsonline.Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlineandon-sitepastrycourses.Thestudentsvaryfromyoungsterstopeopleintheir50s.26．WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A．Theuseofhuabobo. B．Thehistoryofhuabobo.C．Howtomakehuabobo. D．Theintroductionofhuabobo.27．WhyisZangChaiyuansobusybeforetheSpringFestival?A．Shehastolookafterherchildren.B．Shehastohelpherparentsdohousework.C．Shehastoomanyordersofhuabobotocomplete.D．Shehastocleantheroomsforthecomingfestival.28．WhichofthefollowingshapesofhuaboboisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Tigers. B．Dragons. C．Luckybags. D．Treasurebowls.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthatZangChaiyuanis________.A．braveandpopular B．activeandpoliteC．hardworkingandcreative D．unusualandfriendly【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。26．主旨大意题。根据“Huaboboreferstoaflower-shapedsteamedbun(馒头).Withahistorydatingbackmorethan300years,it’sdeeplylovedbypeopleinShandongProvince.”可知，第一段主要是对花饽饽的整体介绍。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“The26-year-oldpastrychef(面点师)fromShandongworksfrommorningtonightaspeoplefromacrossthecountryorderhersteamedbuns.”可知，全国各地的人都从她那里订购花饽饽。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“intheshapeofadragon”以及“Zang’sadept(熟练的)handscancreatebunsintheshapeoftreasurebowlsandluckybags.”可知，花饽饽的形状有龙、宝盆以及红包的形状，并未提到老虎的形状。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Toletmorepeoplelearnabouthuabobo,shehostsonlineandon-sitepastrycourses.”并结合全文可知，臧钗瑗在网上开课，体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选C。BPeoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren’ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,ortheymaybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechildthemessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearntoenjoysportsagain.30．Howmanychildrensaidtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?A．Allofthechildren. B．Morethanhalfofthechildren.C．Lessthanhalfofthechildren. D．Abouttenpercentofthechildren.31．Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A．Aggressivesportsshouldnotbeshownontelevision.B．Childrenshouldnotplaysportsuntilhighschool.C．Coachesshouldberequiredtostudychildpsychology.D．Parentsshouldteachchildrentoplaysportsforfunandexercise.32．Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen“facinguptoaproblem”?A．Lookingforasolution. B．Leavingalonethereason.C．Forgettingthereisaproblem. D．Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.33．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AreSportsDifficultforKids? B．Let’sPlaySportsinSchoolC．AreSportsBadforKids? D．SportsareGoodforKids【答案】30．C31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响。30．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.”可知，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运动时曾被骂过，也就是有不到一般的孩子们有不好的经历，故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.”可知，父母应该教孩子们无论输赢都要享受运动，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.”可知，需要找出背后的原因和解决方案，故选A。33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们认为运动对孩子有好处，但在孩子运动过程中大人们的错误表现会对孩子产生消极的影响，所以C选项“运动对孩子有害吗”符合本文标题，故选C。CSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guideinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyisnamedAR,whichcanmakedigital3-Dobjectsappearsasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.We’veuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundmadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.So,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.34．WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A．Tostartastory. B．Toexplainanidea.C．Tointroduceatopic. D．Todiscussaproblem.35．WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Whensmartglassesmightbemade. B．Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.C．Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections. D．Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.36．Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A．Makingspatialaudio. B．Recognizingvoices.C．Creatingdigital3-Dobjects. D．Sendingimagesontoglasses.37．Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A．Bored. B．Confident. C．Satisfied. D．Unsure.【答案】34．C35．B36．D37．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。34．推理判断题。根据“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。35．段落大意题。根据“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。D38．Thepictureaboveis________.A．aposter B．areport C．anotice D．astory39．Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?A．Livingplaces. B．Threemeals. C．Planetickets. D．Freetransport.40．WhocanbeavolunteerofParis2024Olympics?A．Sam,bornin2009,canspeakEnglishandFrench.B．Bruce,bornin2000,canspeakEnglishandHindi.C．Alice,bornin2008,canspeakChineseandFrench.D．Amy,bornin2005,canspeakGermanandJapanese.【答案】38．A39．D40．B【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。38．推理判断题。根据图片的排版，以及内容是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募，可推测出是海报。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Allpublictransportwillbefree”可知交通免费，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Beatleast18yearsold”以及“SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish”可知布鲁斯出生于2000年，会说英语和印地语符合，故选B。阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据短文内容，从文后选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.41Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized（认定）astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn’theknownforhisinventionatthetime?AntoninMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity.42Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.In1850,MeucciandhiswifeEstermovedtoNewYork.Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.43Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop.Thisway,theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.44Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.Meanwhile,AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.45A．Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B．However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C．Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D．Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E．Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.【答案】41．B42．A43．E44．C45．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电话发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇的事迹。41．根据上一句“MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”和下一句“Infact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognized（认定）astheinventorafewyearsago.”可知，贝尔不是电话的发明者，而意大利人安东尼奥·梅乌奇则被官方认为是电话的发明者。选项B“然而，他不是第一个想到这个主意的人。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据下一句“Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk.”可知，当两个地方由线相连的时候，两个地方的人可以听见彼此说话，说明他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。选项A“他发现声音可以通过金属线传播。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据上一句“Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，因为她病的很厉害，由此可知他需要和她一直保持联系。选项E“他需要一直和她保持联系。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据下一句“Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention.”可知，更糟糕的是，梅乌奇没有申请专利，说明此处也是谈到一些对他不利的事情。选项C“仅有很少的人参加了这个演讲。”符合语境。故选C。45．根据上一句“In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci’sdeath,hisworkwasfinallyrecognizedbythegovernment.”可知，在2002年，一个世纪后，他的工作受到了政府的认可，由此可知他应是变得著名了。选项D“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名全球。”符合语境。故选D。PartII非选择题（30分）四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节

语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Moststoriesarefromclassicn46thatpeoplelovetoread.Strongconflicts（冲突）inthestoriesbringupsanddowns,aswellaschangesonfeelingsofthecharacters.Yet,theyarealwayswithhappyendings.BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChinesec47.InChina,itusedtobep48witholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecomingi49initnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera’sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.It’sgettingmoreattentionandpeoplefromf50countriesgettoknowmoreaboutChinabecauseofit.【答案】46．(n)ovels47．(c)ulture48．(p)opular49．(i)nterested50．(f)oreign【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧特点及人们对它的喜爱。46．句意：大多数故事都来自人们喜欢读的经典小说。根据“thatpeoplelovetoread”及首字母n可知此处应用novel表示“小说”，应用其复数形式novels。故填(n)ovels。47．句意：京剧是中华文化的一个重要组成部分。根据首字母c可知，京剧是中华文化中的重要部分，“文化”用culture。故填(c)ulture。48．句意：在中国，它过去很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢。根据首字母p可知bepopularwith表示“受……的欢迎”。故填(p)opular。49．句意：然而，如今越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据首字母i可知应用becomeinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。50．句意：它正受到越来越多的关注，来自外国的人们也因此对中国有了更多的了解。根据首字母f可知foreigncountries表示“外国”。故填(f)oreign。第二节

完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51．学校启动一个项目并呼吁我们帮助处于困境中的孩子们。Ourschoolstartsaprojectandasksusthechildrenwhoare【答案】tohelpinneed【详解】根据ask可知，第一、二空处应是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”；根据“处于困境中的”可知，此处应是介词短语做表语，indanger“处于困境中”。故填to；help；in；need。52．老师和同学们都行动起来寻求好方法。teachersstudentstakeactionstogoodways.【答案】Bothandseek/lookfor【详解】两者都：both...and；寻求：seek/lookfor，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填Both；and；seek/look；for。53．我们将给孩子们购买一些新书。Somenewbooksthechildren.【答案】willbeboughtfor【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“购买”。主语是“newbooks”，与动词“buy”是动宾关系，用被动语态，结构是bebought。根据“将”可知句子用一般将来时，结构是will+do。根据结构buysthforsb.可知最后一空填“for”。故填will；be；bought；for。54．另外，我们可以教他们如何使用电脑。Also,wecanteachthem.【答案】howtousecomputers【详解】考查疑问词加动词不定式。如何：how；使用：use；电脑：computer。分析句子结构可知，应用how+todo，由“them他们”可知，电脑应用复数形式，不止一台电脑。故填how；to；use；computers。55．多么令人激动的项目啊！我们都从中学到了多东西。theprojectis!Weallalotfromit.【答案】Howexcitinghavelearned【详解】根据标点可知，前两空是感叹句，对应中文“多么令人激动”可知，此处是how+形容词+