2024年中考三模 英语（上海卷）（考试版A3）

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（上海卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1.本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）2．A．Managerandsecretary. B．Doctorandpatient.C．Waitressandcustomer. D．Passengerandtaxidriver.3．A．Shethinksthereisabookbetterthanit. B．Shedoesn’tlikethebookatall.C．Shelikesthebooksomuch. D．Shehasnoideaaboutthebook.4．A．Tothemuseum. B．Totherestaurant. C．Totheschool. D．Tothehospital.5．A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.6．A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Juice. D．Water.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）7．TomakeWatsonunderstand,Holmeshadtoexplainitallstepbystep.8．WatsonwasamazedhowHolmesknewhehadbeentoAfghanistan(阿富汗).9．WatsonwasintroducedtoHolmesasanarmydoctorwhentheymetthefirsttime.10．Watson’sfacewasquitedarkskinned,anditmeanthehadbeentoahotcountry.11．WatsonwenttoAfghanistantofightagainsttheBritisharmyatthattime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）12．Teenagershavemorechancestogetstressed(压力)thanpeopleinanyother.13．Familiescanbeoneoftheofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome.14．Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeandsomecan’taffordtodoit.15．Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotforthem.16．Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaysforteenagerstostress.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）17．—Hi.Judy.Haveyougraduatedfromcollege?—Yes.I________inNanjingUniversityforfouryears.A．havestudied B．studied C．study D．wasstudying18．—________willweknowtheresults?I’malittleworried.—Intwoweeks,don’tworry.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch19．—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Whatdoyouthinkofthedishes?—Ilikeallthedishes________thefish.I’mallergic(过敏的)toit.A．against B．besides C．except D．with21．Thereis________milkinthefridge.sowe’llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle22．—Howbigthehallis!—Yes.Itis________toholdmorethanonethousandpeople.A．toosmall B．enoughbig C．sosmall D．bigenough23．Chaka(茶卡)SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneof________destinationsinQinghai.A．lesspopular B．popular C．morepopular D．themostpopular24．—HaveyoureadtheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster,Jessica?—Yes.Ittellsuswe________betoohard-working.A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t25．—AtraincrashhappenedinOhioseveraldaysago.—Thatwasreallybadnews.Peopleallwondered________.A．thatwhyithappened B．whatcausedtheterribleaccidentC．howdidthegovernmenthelp D．howmanypeoplearekilledinthecrash26．________therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill,wecan’tgivethemupbecausefollowingthedreamisimportant.A．Though B．If C．Since D．Unless27．Youshouldavoid________ontheunderground.It’simpoliteandalsoagainsttherules.A．eat B．eating C．ate D．toeat28．Anewkindergarten_________inthelocalareainthecomingyear.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt29．—Tony,Imissedtoday’slesson.Canyoulendmeyournotebook?—Sorry,I________ittoBettyalready.A．lend B．havelent C．willlend D．amlending30．—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．handin B．takeup C．dealwith D．pickup31．—Dad,doyouknowthatPanZhanlebroketheworldrecordinthemen’s100-metrefreestyle?—That’samazing.TherearemanyotherChineseathleteslikehim.Successoftencomestothose________workhardandnevergiveup!A．how B．what C．which D．whoIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A．affected

B．expected

C．caused

D．driven

E.confusedAdolescentsrefertoboysandgirlsathighschoollevel-morespecificallythesecond,thirdandforthyearsofhighschools.Indealingwithstudentsatthislevel,wemustbearinmindthattosomedegreetheyareatthedifficultstage,generallycalledadolescence.Studentsatthislevelarelikelytobe32mentally.Theyusuallyfindithardtoconcentrateonwhattheyintendtodoandoftenhaveromanticdreams.Theyarebasicallytimidorself-conscious.Theylackfranknessandareusuallyveryeasily33bytheirownemotionsbuthatetoadmitit.Theyare34eitherbygreaterambition,probablybeyondtheircapability,orbyextremelaziness35bythefearofnotsucceedingorachievingobjectives.Fundamentallytheywanttobekeptbusybuttheyrefusetoadmitit.Theyarewillingtowork,buttheyhatetoworkwithoutobtainingtheresulttheythinktheyshouldobtain.A．extremely

B．frequently

C．blindly

D．unreasonably

E.rarelyRegardingschoolissues,althoughtheyseldomsayso,theyreallywanttobeconsultedandgivenanopportunitytodirecttheirownaffairs,buttheyneedagoodamountofguidance.Theyseldomadmitthattheyneedthisguidanceandthey36rebelagainstit.Butifitisintelligentlyofferedtheyacceptitwithenthusiasm.Astopersonalbeliefs,mostofadolescentsarctryingtoformpoliticalidealsandtheyhaveatendencytobesometimes37idealistic,andatothertimesconventional,38acceptingwhattheirfathersandgrandfathersbelievedin.Theirviewonlifeusuallyfallsontwoextremes.Ontheonehandtheyaretoomodestandontheotherhand39boastful.Theytendtobeinfluencedmorebyastrongcharacterthanbygreatintelligence.Ofallperiodsoflife,thisiswhatmaybestbecalledthe“plasticage”.Havingabetterunderstandingofthecharacteristicsandneedsofyoungpeopleatthisageisataskthatfallsbothoneducatorsandotherpeopleinvolved.Itmayalsohelptheyounggothroughthisdifficultandcriticalstageoflifeinamoreconstructivemanner.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）40．Whatacoincidence!Jessica’sbirthdayisontheofOctober,justasmine.(twelve)41．WouldyouliketoshowmesomeofyourtriptotheArcticPole?(photo)42．Wealllikeourmanagerbecauseofhisandresponsibility.(honest)43．NowadaysWeChatisusedamongpeopleofdifferentages.(wide)44．Wheneveryouhaveadifficulty,yourparentswillalwaysgiveyouahand.(help)45．Atthebeginningoftheparty,thehostessalwaysintroducestotheguests.(she)46．Don’tjumpaconclusion!We’dbettertheproblemfirst.(discussion)47．Thesnowwillsoonwhenthewarmweathercomes.(appear)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）48．TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolhaveameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.(改为否定句)TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolameetingat3o’clockFridayafternoon.49．WillEmmaarriveinShanghaiintwodays?Hekeptaskingme.（合并两句为一句）HekeptaskingmeEmmaarriveinShanghaiintwodays.50．Insomeareasbamboos,insteadofwood,areusedtomakefurniture.(保持句意基本不变)Insomeareasfurnitureisbamboosinsteadofwood.51．HefeelssoproudtobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.(改为感叹句)hefeelstobeelectedchairmanofthestudents’Union!52．Organicvegetablescostmuchmorethannon-organicvegetables.(保持句意基本不变)Non-organicvegetablesdon’tcost

asorganicvegetables.53．ThecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6attractedpeopleofdifferentagestothiscartoonfilm.(改为被动语态)Peopleofdifferentages

bythecuteBaymaxfromBigHero6tothiscartoonfilm.54．byhimself,enough,findout,he,to,clever,isn’t,thetruth(连词成句).Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Cruisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,witharound20millionpassengersperyearnowenjoyingholidaysonboardluxury(奢侈的)ships.Morepeopleseeacruiseastheperfectwaytositbackanddonothing,andenjoytimeoffwork.Butwhatistheeffect(影响)ontheenvironmentofthistrend?Althoughitusuallytakeslessenergyforavehicletomovethroughwaterthanoverland,cruiseshipsareoftenverybig,withthebiggestonescarryingupto6,000passengers.Movingsuchlargevehiclesrequireshugeengineswhichburnasmuchas300,000litresoffueladay.Onescientisthascalculatedthatcruiseshipsproduceasmuchpollutionas5millioncarsgoingoverthesamedistance.Becausetheyareoutatsea,theyalsoburndirtierfuelthatisn’tallowedonland.Unfortunately,nogovernmenthascontrolovertheamountofairpollutionoutatsea.Cruisesalsoproducehugeamountsofrubbish,andcruiseshipsaren’tusuallygoodatrecycling.Wastewaterfromshowersandtoiletsisusuallypoureddirectlyintothesea—asmuchperdayasfromasmalltown.Wastefoodfromrestaurantsisn’tputintothesea,butstillcausesproblemswhenbroughtbacktotheland.Cruiseshipsalsocausedifficultiesinthecitieswheretheystop.Populardestinationscangetfiveorsixshipsperday,withthousandsoftouristsatatime.Goodforrestaurants?No.Restaurantownerscomplainthatthevisitorslookaroundforafewhoursandthenreturntotheirshiptoeat.What’smore,thecrowdscanputoffothertourists,whocomplainthatthestreetsaretoobusy.Sometownshavebannedcruiseshipsorputalimitonthenumberthatcanstopatthesametime.Peoplewhocareabouttheenvironmentworrythatasthecruiseindustrycontinuestogrow,sowilltheissuesforourplanet.55．Theunderlinedword“trend”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A．change B．event C．decision D．problem56．Thebiggestcruisecanholdabout_______passengers.A．20,000,000 B．300,000 C．6,000 D．5,000,00057．Cruiseshipscausealotofairpollutionbecause_______.A．theycarrylargenumbersofcarsandpassengersaswellB．theyusetypesoffuelthatarenotallowedonlandC．ittakesmoreenergytomovethroughwaterthanoverlandD．theirenginesarenotaspowerfulasthoseofothervehicles58．Howiswastewaterdealtwithoncruiseships?A．It’sthrownawayatsea. B．It’sproperlyrecycled.C．It’sbroughtintoatown. D．It’sstoredintheships.59．Whyarecruiseshippassengersnotpopularinsomecities?A．Theydon’tspendmoneyonmealsintherestaurants.B．Theyfilluptherestaurantsandmakenoise.C．Theycomplainwhenthecityistoocrowded.D．Theyaresometimesrudetoothertourists.60．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A．introduceanewwayoftravelling B．explainsomeproblemscruiseshipscauseC．advisegovernmentstobancruiseships D．encouragepeopletotrycruiseshipsB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）GeniuskidsorWhizzkidswilloftenhavein-depthknowledgeinoneareaofinterest.Everyparentwantstobelievetheirchildisspecial,andtheyare!Howcanyoutellifyourlittleoneismorethanjust61?“Gifted”canbedescribedas“thosewhoshowoutstandinglevelsinoneormoreareas”.Thefollowingaresomesigns.●

RacingthroughmilestonesOneofthefirstsignsthatyoumayberaisingageniusappearsveryearlyinachild’slife.Adoctorsays,“Languageskillsmaybegreatlyaboveagelevel.Manygiftedchildrenoften62alargevocabularyandspeakinlongsentencesatanearlyage,”shesays.●

TheylovetoreadGeniuskidsoftenlearntoreadquicklyandearlierthanotherchildrenthesameageandenjoyreadingformeaningand63.Ifyourchildhasworkedtheirwaythroughsomereadinglist,theymaywellbegeniusmaterial!●

Curiosity(好奇心)abouttheworldSmartkidsareinterestedintheworldaroundthem,butrealgeniuseshaveagreatcuriositytofindoutabouttheverydetailofhowthingswork.Giftedchildrenmighthaveanunendingstreamofquestionsfortheirparentstoanswer64.●

65knowledgeabouttheirfavouritetopicGeniuskidscantellyouthescientificnameofeverydinosaurorexplaintheworkingsystemofacarengine.AsScienceDailyexplains,“Awhizz-kidissomeonewho,bytheageofabout11,showsunderstandinginafieldlikeadults.”●

LeadershipskillsManygeniuskidswillbecomeleadersofindustry.Adoctorsaysthatgiftedchildrencantakechargetofindthemosteffectivesolution.Theyalwayslookforwaystoimprovetheirperformance.Thisisagoodqualityofleaders.Theyusuallycanleadateam66theyhavemoreconfidenceintheirsenseofdirectionandexperienceintakingcharge.61．A．smart B．strong C．healthy D．pretty62．A．notice B．appreciate C．develop D．invent63．A．examination B．pleasure C．record D．honor64．A．politely B．loudly C．patiently D．kindly65．A．Limited B．Detailed C．Basic D．Traditional66．A．unless B．but C．though D．asC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworshipcoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—e67moretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“look”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirp68lives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theydon’tdeservethepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,a69withmostofmyclassmates,hadworshippedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyw70noflashy(花俏的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreaming(尖叫的)fans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthet71:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthew72messagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(伤疤)fromthestressofdealingwithlife’smanydifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptog73usontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）SITWITHUSYou’reatyournewschool.It’slunchtime,butyoudon’thaveanyonetositwith.Youwanttojoinsomeoneattheirtable,butyou’renotsureifthey’refriendly.Whatdoyoudo?Onestudent’ssolutionwastocreateanapp.NatalieHamptonfromCalifornia,USA,knowswhatitfeelsliketobealoneatanewschool.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchforanewtableatluncheveryday.Ifshe,shefelt.Butifsheaskedtojoinsomeoneandgotrejected[1],shefeltembarrassed.Hersolutionwastocreatealunch-planningapptohelpstudentslikeherfindpeopletohavelunchwith.Theapp—calledSitWithUs—issimple.Ifastudentishavinglunchintheafternoon,theycancreateaninvitation.Otherstudentscanopentheappandacceptthatinvitation.Theycanthenusetheapptodecidewhenandwheretomeet.Thisallowsstudentstomakeplansonlineinsteadofface-to-face.Thisisthereasonitworkssowell:itreducestherisk[2]ofrejection,andtheembarrassmentthatgoesalongwithit.Natalieispleasedwiththewaypeoplearerespondingtoherapp-especiallythosewhosufferfrombullying[3].Soonafterthelaunch[4]ofherapp,shewonanawardforit.Shealsoappearedinmanynewsstories.NataliewasevenaskedtospeakataUnitedNationsYouthAssembly[5].Inhertalk,Nataliewantedpeopletoknow