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人教选择性必修第一册Unit2UsingLanguage(II)Welcomeorrejectfuturechanges教学目
Lead-inThefirstfatalcrashinwhichadriverlesscarhitapedestrianoccurredinArizonainMarchof2018.Althoughtherewasa“driver”insidethevehicleatthetimeoftheaccident,hewasn'tdriving,andthecarwasinself-drivingmode.Doyoulikedriverlesscar?12TounderstandtextualstructureandlinguisticcharacteristicsofargumentativewritingTowriteanargumentativeessayontheprosandconsoffuturescientificandtechnologicaldevelopment目标一:TounderstandtextualstructureandlinguisticcharacteristicsofargumentativewritingActivity1:Readthetextandthendecidewhetherthestatementsonpagearetrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Apersondiedinanaccidentwhiledrivingacar.2.TheAmishavoidnewtechnologybecausetheydonotwanttohavegoodlives.3.Manydisastershavebeenpreventedbyweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes.4.Buildinglargenetworksthroughsocialmediahelpsusfindnewopportunities.5.Theauthorusesahealthmonitortoknowhowmuchexercisehe/sheneeds.FFFTTActivity2:ReadParagraph1,trytofindouttheanswerstothequestionsbelowandfillinthechart.1Whoarementionedinthefirstparagraph?2Whataretheirattitudestowardsdriverlesscars?3Canyoufindanyevidencetosupporttheirattitudes?Shouldwefightdriverlesscars?SideAttitudeOpinion
various
peoplethe
families
of
thedeceasedthe
car
companyYesYesNo...
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developingdriverless
cars....
were
unnecessary
and
could
even
be
dangerous.
...
should
cease
accepting
technology
just
becauseit
is
new.…
still
claimed
that
most
people
would
betravelling
in
driverless
carsone
day
soon.Activity3:Readparagraphs2~4,findthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphanditssupportingevidence.Shouldwefightnewtechnology?ParagraphTopicsentenceSupporting
2
Therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholive
happilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish...Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.TheAmish'squalityoflifeis
bettersince...
3
4
Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Thelatestweather-tracking
computerprogrammes…,
whichsavesmanylives.TheInternethasmadeitpossiblefor...onoppositesides
oftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunities...usingsocialmedia.Ihavebenefitedquitealotfrom
technologicaladvances.Ifoundmycareeras...throughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,getintothebestshapeofmylife.Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.Activity4:Answerthefollowingquestionsaboutthetext.1
Inwhichparagraphsdoestheauthor:describetheissue?__________giveanopinion?___________discusstheadvantages?___________discussthedisadvantages?__________2Findthesignpostwordsorphrasesinthetext.Howdotheyhelptellusthepurposeoftheparagraphs?Para.1Para.4Para.3Para.2hence;nevertheless;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand;forexample;moreover;personally;neverthelessTheyareusedtointroducetheprosandcons,andtointroducetheauthor'sownopinion.3.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteaboutthistopic?4.Whichoneshowsthestructureofthetext?Becausetheauthorreadanewspaperarticleandwantedtoreflectedonit.123443214321ABCB目标二:TowriteanargumentativeessayontheprosandconsoffuturescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentActivity:Usewhatyouhavelearnttoexpressyouropinioninanessayaboutthechangesthatcouldbecausedbyadvancesintechnology.Task1Decideuponatopic•Whydoyouwanttowriteaboutthistopic?•Whatisyourownopiniononthetopic?Shouldweadvocateorfightagainstrobots?Task2SharedifferentopinionsaboutitAdvantages:
Disadvantages:candodangeroustasksforhumanbeingscanimprovetheefficiencyofworkcanmakeourdailylifeeasier1.leadtopeople'spoorcreativity,flexibilityandself-motivation2.makepeopleoutofworkTask3WriteanargumentativeessayIntroductionparagraph:Bodyparagraph(s):Closingparagraph:differentopinionsandthethesisstatementadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheadvancedtechnologyrestatementofthewriter’sopinionTask4Usethechecklisttocheckandimproveyourdraft.Usethechecklisttogivefeedbackonyourdraft.√
Doestheessaysaywhatthewriterthinksaboutthetopic?√
Doesthebodydiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheadvance?√
Aresignpostsusedtohelpthereaderunderstandthepurposeofeachparagraph?√
Doestheconclusionstatethewriter'sposition?Shareyouressaywiththerestoftheclass.Samplewriting:Shouldweadvocateorfightagainstrobots?Robotsisplayinganimportantroleinbothindustryandourdailylife,butpeople'sopinionsaboutrobotsdiffer.Ontheonehand,Somepeoplethinkthatrobotsareveryimportanttohuman'sfuturedevelopment.
Forexample,
theycandodangeroustasksforhumanbeings.Moreover,theyarehelpfultoimprovetheefficiencyofwork.Ontheotherhand,othersthinkthattheyaredangerousandhavenegativeeffectsonthes
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