2024年中考一模 英语（山东济南卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I．听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）1.A.Haveagooddinner! B.Welcometomyclass! C.Thanksforyourhelp!【答案】B2.A.Shehasasorethroat. B.Hemadesomeyogurt. C.They’reSam’sparents.【答案】A3.A.Isyourfatherathome! B.Doyoulikeice-cream? C.Canyouplaythedrums?【答案】C4.A.Ididn’tgotothebeach. B.Weneverstopworking. C.Itisn’tinthelivingroom.【答案】B5.A.Whyaretheylateagain? B.Whatdoesshelooklike? C.Whereisthesupermarket?【答案】CB)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）6.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothetheatre. B.Tothebank. C.Tothecinema.【答案】C7.WhatdoesMarywant?A.Somewater. B.Somecakes. C.Somefruit.【答案】A8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teachersandstudent. B.Grandmaandgrandson. C.Motherandson.【答案】C9.WhomayknowJane’sdateofbirth?A.Theman. B.Lisa. C.Thewoman.【答案】B10.WhenwillMikecomeback?A.On2ndJuly. B.On3rdJuly. C.On5thJuly.【答案】CC)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）11.Whatisthegirl?A.Astudent. B.Acomputerseller. C.Ashopworker.12.Whatdoesthegirlplantodothissummervacation?A.LearnEnglish. B.Doapart-timejob. C.Gotohighschool.13.Whatkindofjobisthegirlgoingtodo?A.Helpherunclesellclothes. B.Teachhercousin. C.Helpherunclesellcomputers.14.Whydoesthegirlneedmoney?A.TotraveltoCanada. B.Tohelpheruncle. C.Tobuyapresent.15.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuyforherfriend?A.Awatch. B.Acomputer. C.Abag.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.AD)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间)（7.5分）16.WhatdidJason’smotherdoeverynight!A.Shereadhimstories. B.Shemadehimclothes. C.ShetaughthimEnglish.17.WhathappenedtoJasonwhenhewas12?A.Hegothitbyatruck. B.Hedroppedoutofschool. C.Helosthisbooks.18.WheredidJasonfindsomebooksonenight?A.Inaroom. B.Bytheroad. C.Inalibrary.19.HowmanybookshasJasoncollected?.A.About20,000. B.About2,000. C.About200.20.Whenisthesmalllibraryopen?A.Everyevening. B.Everyafternoon. C.Everyweekend.【答案】16.A17.B18.B19.A20.C二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。YesterdayIwenttotheoldpeople’shometovisitmygrandma.Wehugged,kissedand____21____greetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’s____22____.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingouta____23____thatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Itookno____24____ofheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshesaid,“Please,cometoseeme!”WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldand____25____butflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswidesoIbentlowandgavehera____26____.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnot____27____her.Shetoldme____28____asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstarted____29____again,saying,“Please,comeback.”Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethatthelady____30____Alzheimer’s(阿兹海默症).I____31____thenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstood____32____shewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebroken____33____liketheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingI____34____Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady,____35____aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.21.A.made B.offered C.appreciated D.exchanged22.A.roommate B.neighbor C.relative D.partner23.A.telephone B.name C.doctor D.nurse24.A.advice B.choice C.notice D.service25.A.weak B.confused C.calm D.nervous26.A.kiss B.look C.smile D.hug27.A.warn B.correct C.punish D.save28.A.topics B.lessons C.lectures D.stories29.A.crying B.singing C.running D.working30.A.tookafter B.workedout C.sufferedfrom D.ledto31.A.recalled B.forgot C.mentioned D.found32.A.how B.why C.when D.that33.A.minds B.thoughts C.heads D.faces34.A.hoped B.planned C.dreamed D.promised35.A.still B.ever C.even D.yet【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】本文主要讲了作者到养老院看望自己的奶奶，奶奶患了阿兹海默症的室友把她当成了自己的女儿的事情。21.句意：我们拥抱、亲吻、互致问候。made制作；offered提供；appreciated感激；exchanged互换。根据“Wehugged,kissedand...greetings.”可知是和奶奶互相问候。故选D。22.句意：是我奶奶的室友。roommate室友；neighbor邻居；relative亲戚；partner搭档。根据“beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom”可知这位女士是奶奶的室友。故选A。23.句意：她开始喊一个不是我的名字，但她肯定是在跟我说话，求我去她那一边。telephone电话；name名字；doctor医生；nurse护士。根据“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知喊出了一个名字。故选B。24.句意：起初我没有注意到她，继续去看望我的奶奶。advice建议；choice选择；notice通知，注意；service服务。根据“Itookno...ofheratfirst”可知一开始没有注意奶奶的室友。故选C。25.句意：当我拉开窗帘时，她看起来又老又弱，但却向我露出了最灿烂的笑容！weak虚弱的；confused困惑的；calm平静的；nervous紧张的。根据“shelookedsooldand...”可推出这位女士很虚弱。故选A。26.句意：她张开双臂，所以我弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。kiss亲吻；look看；smile微笑；hug拥抱。根据“Sheopenedherarmswide”可知要拥抱。故选D。27.句意：她一直用另一个名字叫我，但我没有纠正她。warn警告；correct纠正；punish惩罚；save拯救。根据“Shekeptcallingmebytheothername”可知那不是作者的名字，但作者也没有纠正。故选B。28.句意：她给我讲故事，好像事情发生的时候我就在那里似的。topics主题；lessons教训；lectures课程；stories故事。根据“asifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened”可知是给作者讲故事。故选D。29.句意：然后女人又哭了起来，说：“请回来吧。”crying哭；singing唱；running跑；working工作。根据“again”及上文提到的“ThenIheardawomancrying.”可知女人又哭了。故选A。30.句意：我在护士站停了下来，护士告诉我这位女士患有阿兹海默症。tookafter长得像；workedout算出；sufferedfrom患有；ledto导致。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知是患有阿兹海默症。故选C。31.句意：我提到了她叫我的名字。recalled回想起；forgot忘记；mentioned提到；found找到。根据“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知作者向护士提及了女士叫出的名字。故选C。32.句意：然后我明白了她为什么要我去看她。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；that那。根据“Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.”可知女士把作者错认成了自己的女儿，由此推出是明白了为什么让作者去看她。故选B。33.句意：我们中的一些人会像那位女士一样心灵破碎，我们中的一些人会像我奶奶一样身体破碎。minds思想；thoughts想法；heads头；faces脸。根据“Alzheimer’s”可知患了阿兹海默症，是思想/心理上的疾病。故选A。34.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。hoped希望；planned计划；dreamed梦想；promised承诺。根据“Iwouldgobackandvisitthelady”可知这是作者做出的承诺。故选D。35.句意：临走时，我答应即使奶奶搬回她的家，我也要回去看望那位女士。still仍然；ever曾经；even即便；yet还。根据“aftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome”可知即便奶奶回家了，作者也要去养老院看望这位女士。故选C。三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mire:Hello,Tom!Tom:Hi,Mike!____36____Wherehaveyoubeen?Mike:I'vebeentothecountrysideTom:_______37_______Mike:Foraweek.Tom:Forwhat?Mike:Forthe"hand-in-hand"activity.Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.Tom:____38____Whatelsedidyoudo?Mike:Welivedtogetherwiththechildrenintheirhomesandmadefriendswiththem.Tom:Great!_____39_____Mike:Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.Bytheway,____40____Tom:Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.Mike:Congratulations!Tom:Thankyou.36.A.Ihaven'theardfromyourmother. B.Ihaveneverbeentoamuseum.C.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime. D.Ihavereadthebook37.A.HowfarisitfromthecitytoNewYork? B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?38.A.Congratulation! B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.Goodjob!39.AWhatdoyouthinkoftheirlifeandstudy? B.Whydon'tyoutalkwiththem?C.What'sthematterwithyou? D.Howmuchdidyoupayforthetrip?40.A.whereisyournewschool? B.what'sgoingoninyourschool?C.doesyourschoolhavemanyrules? D.couldyoupleasecleantheclassroom?【答案】36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B【解析】对话是讲述两个人很久没见，问对方去哪里了做了什么，以及对方学校的一些情况。36.句意：我好久没见你了。根据后句Wherehaveyoubeen?可知，这里应该是说很久没有看到对方了，综合四个选项，C选项符合，故选C。37.句意：你在那儿呆了多久？根据后句的回答Foraweek.可知，这里应该是问多长时间，所以应该用howlong提问，而B选项是问去那里需要花费多长时间，回答是For+一段时间，所以这里的动词应该用延续性动词，故选D。38.句意：干得好！根据前句的描述Wegavesomemoneyandschoolthingstothechildrentheretohelpthemgotoschool.可知，这里应该是表扬对方做的好，四个选项中只有D选项有这个意思，故选D。39.句意：你觉得他们的生活和学习怎么样？根据后句的描述Thoughtheyliveahardlife,theystudyveryhard.可知，这里应该是问他们的生活和学习方面的事情，四个选项中A选项符合，故选A。40.句意：你们学校情况如何？根据后句的回答Wejusthadourmid-termexamsinourschool,andIhavepassedit.可知，这里是问对方学校的一些情况，所以四个选项中B选项符合，故选B。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAreyouinterestedinmagicproductsfromChina?Herearesomeofthebest-sellingproductsandthecustomerreviews.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick.Price:＄18.95PeterIamintotallovewiththisproduct:Iusetohavefootpainbecauseofworking.Iuseitforabout30minuteseverydaywhileIamwatchingTV.Ifindthatmyfeetnolongerhurtasmuchafterusingthis.Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily.Self-heatingInstantHotpotPrice:＄1599AnnWhenIfirstsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Howamazing!Itreallybegansteaming(蒸汽)whenIaddedalittlewater.AndthetastewasjustthesameaswhatIhadattherestaurant!Itoldseveralfriendsaboutitandtheywerecrazy,too.WelovethisamazingfoodfromChina.RubberHotWaterBagPrice:＄14.99EllaIboughtit2monthsago,andImustsayIampleasedwiththequality.ItismadeinChina.AsIexpected,itworksreallywell!ThisisallIwanted.Withit,Iwillnotfeelcoldinwinter.ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.41.Wholikestheproductverymuchandhasboughtitforothersasgifts?A.Ann. B.Peter. C.Ella. D.Bill.42.WhydoesElla’shusbandliketherubberhotwaterbag?A.BecauseitismadeinChinaB.Becausethepriceisverylow.C.BecauseitcanreducehisstomachpainD.Becauseithelpshimfeelwarminwinter.43.WhatcanJimbuyifhehasonly＄30?A.Tworubberhotwaterbags.B.Twoself-heatinginstanthotpots.C.Afootmassagerrollerandarubberhotwaterbag.D.Afootmassagerrollerandaself-heatinginstanthotpot.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peterusesthefootmassagerrollerwhileworking.B.Ellahashadtherubberhotwaterbagfortwomonths.C.Self-heatinginstanthotpottastesbetterthanthatintherestaurant.D.Self-heatinginstanthotpotisthecheapestofthethreeproducts.45.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.astorybook B.anewsreport C.asciencemagazine D.ashoppingwebsite【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】本文讲述一些关于来自中国的神奇的畅销产品介绍和顾客评论。41.细节理解题。根据“Ihavebought5moreasgiftsformyfriendsandfamily”可知Peter非常喜欢脚部按摩器，并且已经买它作为礼物送给他的朋友和家人。故选B。42.细节理解题。根据“ItalsohelpsmyhusbandBillwithhisstomachpains,sohelikesitalot.”可知Ella的老公胃疼的时候用橡胶暖袋，他非常喜欢。故填C。43.细节理解题。读图可知一个脚部按摩器18.95美元，自热即食火锅15.99美元，橡胶暖水袋14.99美元，如果Jim有30美元，他可以买两个橡胶热水袋。故填A。44.细节理解题。根据“Iboughtit2monthsago”可知Ella买橡胶热水袋有两年了。故选B。45.推理判断题。文章主要讲述一些关于来自中国神奇畅销产品的介绍及评论，因此这篇文章可以在购物网站上看到。故选D。BAnoldmanwhoasksformoneyoutsideof7-11（便利店）hasmademeabelieverinsharingwiththepoor.Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.ButthemoreoftenIsawhimlookingill-fedandpenniless,themoreIfeltsorryforhim.Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.Itfeltgoodtobealittlebitgenerous（慷慨的）,soIstartedmakingsureIhadchangeforhimbeforeIlefttheoffice.Soonhecametorecognizemeandgavemeajoyfulthankyou.Nowwegreeteachotherlikeoldfriends.IfIdonotseehiminhisusualplaceattheusualtime,Iworrythatsomethingbadhashappenedtohim.WhenIseehimbackfromotherposts,Ifeelcomfortable.OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.Thatseemsstrange,butIcouldbegreatlyblessedforthesmallactsofgenerosityandfriendlinessIshowto“myluckybeggar”onceaweek.46.Wheredidthewritermeettheoldmanatthefirsttime?A.Onthewaytothestore. B.Nearthebank.C.Onthewaytotheoffice. D.Neartherestaurant.47.Whatcausesthewritertocalltheoldman“myluckybeggar”?A.Kindness. B.Friendliness. C.Risingincome. D.Goodwish.48.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldman?A.Hecouldn’tcatchmuchattention. B.HeusuallybeggedonSundays.C.Hewasonceafriendofthewriter’s. D.Hedidn’tstayatoneplacewhenbegging.49.Howoftendoesthewriterofferthechangetothebeggar?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. D.Twiceayear.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASaturdayLunch B.APlasticBowl C.LoveandLuck D.PayandIncome【答案】46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。46.细节理解题。根据第一段“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”可知，是在去商店的路上。故选A。47.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“OneinterestingthingisthatsinceIstartedregularlydroppingthechangeintohisbowl,Ihavehadalarger,betterincome（收益）thaneverbefore.”可知，是因为作者的收入提高了。故选C。48.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mylunchbreakisnotverylong,thestoreissomedistancefrommyoffice,andmySaturdaylunchisfairlyexpensive,soatfirstIjustwalkedpasthimorpaidnoattentiontohim.”可知，他不能引起太多的注意。故选A。49.推理判断题。根据“Aboutayearago,thisoldmanbegantoappearonmywaytoTaliDepartmentStoreeverySaturdayatnoon.”和“Finally,IbegandroppingthechangeIgotafterbuyingmylunchintohiswhiteplasticbowl.”可知，每周六都会碰到这个老人，所以是每周给一次。故选B。50.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了作者和一个乞丐的故事。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小小的善举也可能会带来意想不到的好处，我们应该尽可能地帮助那些需要帮助的人。所以标题应为“爱和运气”。故选C。CInrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR国际竹藤组织）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（资源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn’thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtomakedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscanreplaceplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging（包装）andbuilding.Moreover,bambooisaninnocuousmaterial.Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What’smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.51.WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?A.Toaskpeopletoprotectbamboo.B.Toadvisepeopletoplantmorebamboo.C.Toencouragepeopletousebambooinsteadofplastic.D.ToinvitepeopletolearnaboutChinesebambooculture.52.Howlongdoesittakeforbambootofullygrow?A.Onetotwoyears. B.Threetofiveyears.C.Twotothreeyears. D.Morethanfiveyears.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“innocuous”inParagraph2mean?A.Harmless. B.Cheap. C.Strong. D.Light.54.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinaistheonlycountrythathastherichestbambooresources.B.Chinahopestosetupmorecompaniesinothercountries.C.SomecountrieswilllearnfromChinainusingbambooresources.D.HunanandGuizhouwillsetupcompaniestoproducebambooproducts.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseBambooProducts B.LessPlastic,MoreBambooC.BambooinChineseCulture D.CountrieswithRichBamboo【答案】51.C52.B53.A54.C55.B【解析】本文主要讲述了塑料污染已成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，鼓励人们多用绿色竹产品，减少塑料污染。51.细节理解题。根据“OnNovember7.2022,Chinastarteda‘bambooinsteadofplastic’activitywiththeInternationalBambooandRattanorganization（INBAR国际竹藤组织）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，中国开始“以竹代塑”的活动是为了鼓励人们用竹子代替塑料。故选C。52.细节理解题。根据“bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years”可知，竹子需要3到5年才能完全生长。故选B。53.词句猜测题。根据“Itdoesn’tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.”可知，竹子应该是一种无公害的材料，故推测innocuous应该是“无害的”意思。故选A。54.细节理解题。根据“Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources”可知，一些国家将在利用竹子资源方面向中国学习。故选C。55.最佳标题题。根据“Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.”可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染已经成为世界上最严重的环境问题之一，呼吁多用绿色竹产品，减少塑料污染。故选B。DMynameisEmilyChiang.IworkasaforensiclinguistfortheBirminghamPoliceDepartment.MyteammatesandIoftendescribeourworkasimprovingthedeliveryofjustice(正义)throughlanguage.Inotherwords,wehelptocatchbadguysbystudyingtheirlanguage.Researchonauthorshipisakeypartofourwork.Wetrytoworkoutwhomighthavewrittenacertainpieceoftext.Welookfordifferent“markers,”suchasstrangespellingsandrepeatedlyusedphrases.Forexample,Imightgreetothersbysaying“hi.”Butyoumightprefertouse“hello.”Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudster(诈骗犯)becauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting“hiyas”.IntheUS,thefirstcasesolvedbyforensiclinguistshappenedin1927.AgirlwaskidnappedinNewYork.Herfamily,theMcClurefamily,receivedaransomnote(勒索信)addressedtothegirl’suncle,DuncanMcLure,theonlymemberofthefamilytospellhisnameMcLure.Policethoughtitstrangethatthekidnapperwouldknowthattheunclespelledhisnamedifferentlyfromtherestofthefamily.Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.Ofcourse,Ithinkcriminals(罪犯)willcatch-up.Glovescanbeworntohidefingerprints.OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage“markers”.Butovertime,theseeffortsthemselveswillbebasedoncertainsystems.Discoveringandstudyingsuchlanguagesystemsisalsopartofourjob.56.Emilyandherteammateshelpedcatchthefraudsterby________.A.studyinghisstrangespellings B.discoveringhisunusualgreetingC.studyingsomethinghewroteregularly D.discoveringthephraseheusedrepeatedly57.Emilyexplainshowforensiclinguistsworkby________.A.usingtimetables B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples D.statingreasons58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confessed”inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.供认 B.悔改 C.逃脱 D.获释59.WhydoesEmilymentiontheInternet?A.Ithelpscatchmorecriminals.B.Itshowsnewwaystostudycriminals.C.Itbringsnewproblemstoforensiclinguists.D.Itprovidesmoreinformationforforensiclinguists.60.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.“Punishing”theBadGuys B.“Reading”theLanguageC.“Improving”theJustice D.“Discovering”theCertainSystem【答案】56.B57.C58.A59.C60.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者艾米丽的职业——语言侦探，包括作者的工作经历与工作内容。56.细节理解题。根据“Weoncehelpedtocatchafraudsterbecauseheregularlyusedtheunusualgreeting‘hiyas’.”可知，艾米丽和她的队友通过发现不寻常的问候语抓住了骗子。故选B。57.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，艾米丽解释自己工作方式时，列举了自己的工作经历。故选C。58.词句猜测题。根据第三段内容和“Theythoughthewasinonthekidnapping.Sureenough,theunclefinallyconfessed.”可推知，最终叔叔应是承认了自己的罪状，confessed意思是“承认，供认”。故选A。59.推理判断题。根据“OntheInternet,criminalscanhidetheirfaces,locationsandvoices.Similareffortswillbemadeonlinetocoveruplanguage‘markers’.”可知，作者认为互联网能隐藏罪犯的信息，这会给语言侦探带来新的问题和挑战。故选C。60.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了语言侦探这一职业，工作内容主要是解读语言。故选B。五、阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Blackworkedinafactoryinasmalltown.Hehadbeenthereforabouttwentyyears.Thenonedayhe___61___(send)tothecapitalonimportantbusiness.___62___happyhewastohearthat!Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeanddaughtersiftheywantedhim___63___(buy)anythingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Blackthoughtitoverandshesaidshehopedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher.Theirthreedaughtersalsowantedumbrellas.Ashewasafraidhewouldforget,hedrew___64___umbrellaonhishand.Whenhereachedthestation,hefoundhishandsweredirty.Hewashed__65___(they)andthedrawingwasgone.OnthetrainMr.Blacksatoppositeanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathelookedatit___66___(careful)andremindedhimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikethat.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgoodbye___67___theoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff.“Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!”Mr.Blackstoppedtolookathishandsandhisfaceturnedredatonce.Hesaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mvery___68___,madam!Ididn’tmeanit!”Sevendayslater,Mr.Blackleftthecapital.It___69___(surprise)himthathesatoppositethesameoldwomanagain.Lookingattheman’sfourumbrellas,theoldwomanthoughttoherself,“I’msureIwas____70____(lucky)thantheotherfourwomen!”【答案】61.wassent62.How63.tobuy64.an65.them66.carefully67.to68.sorry69.surprised70.luckier【解析】本文主要讲述了布莱克先生去伦敦出差，家人交代他帮忙买几把漂亮的雨伞。他在火车上看到一位老妇人拿着一把漂亮的雨伞，下车的时候误拿了这把雨伞，被这位老妇人发现了，并向她道歉。在返程时又再次遇到了这位老妇人，她看着布莱克手里的雨伞，误以为布莱克先生是拿了别人的雨伞，所以庆幸自己是幸运的。61.句意：有一天，他被派往都城去执行重要的任务。主语he与动词send之间是被动关系，根据oneday可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wassent。62.句意：他听到这个消息是多么高兴啊！修饰形容词happy，用how引导的感叹句结构，故填How。63.句意：在他出发之前，他问他的妻子和女儿们是否需要他在伦敦为他们买什么东西。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填tobuy。64.句意：因为怕忘记，他在手上画了一把伞。此处表示泛指，且umbrella是以元音音素开头的，故填an。65.句意：他洗了它们，画就不见了。动词washed后接宾格them，故填them。66.句意：那个女人的伞很漂亮，他仔细地看了看，提醒自己不要忘记买几把那样的伞。此空修饰动词短语lookedat，应填副词carefully“仔细地”，故填carefully。67..句意：当火车到达伦敦车站时，他向老妇人告别，拿了他的包和她的伞，准备下车。saygoodbyetosb“对某人说再见”，固定搭配，故填to。68.句意：哦，我非常抱歉，女士！根据“tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff”可知，他把别人的伞拿走了，所以感到抱歉，故填sorry。69.句意：使他惊奇的是，他又坐在那位老妇人的对面。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填surprised。70.句意：我肯定我比其他四个女人更幸运！was后接形容词作表语，根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填luckier。六、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofushavefeelingsoflonelinessaswegrowup.Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(难以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.____71____Inthesecases,wemightusetheword“loner”inanegative(消极的)way.However,itcanactuallyhaveapositivemeaningaswell.____72____Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.Butifweunderstandthatit’saneverydaypartoflife,we’llbeabletohugthebeautyofoursolo(单独的)journey,asbest-sellingUSauthorMandyHalewroteinherbookTheSingleWoman.____73____InSouthKorea,“honjok”hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.Thetermcomesfrom“hon”(alone)and“jok”(tribe).Thesepeopleeatalone,travelalone,andenjoybeingbythemselves.“Ihopeitgrowsintoaself-supportingcultureofhappiness,”saidJangJaeYoung.HerunsaSouthKoreanwebsiteabouthissololifestyle.InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong“lonerculture”andevena“lonereconomy”.____74____Ramenrestaurantsforsolodinersareespeciallypopular.Partitions(隔板)separateeachseat.Dinersfilloutaformtoplaceanorder,andthenpressabuttontocallthewaiter.Theydon’tseethefacesofothercustomersorwaiters.Peoplearebecomingmoreexperiencedandcomfortablewithsolitude(独处).____75____Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome“metime”onceinawhile.A.TherearemanyKTVandsolocafes.B.Italldependsonouropinionstowardbeingalone.C.Theyfearbeingcalleda“loner”.D.Apositivepersondoesn’tfeellonely.E.Thisdoesn’tmeanweshouldtotallyshutourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.F.Wecanalsosavemoneybybeingalone.G.Insomecountries,moreyoungpeoplearechoosingtobeloners.【答案】71.C72.B73.G74.A75.E【解析】本文主要讲述了独处这一生活方式很普遍，而它并不是完全消极的意义，也有着其积极的意义，并且人们对独处也变得越来越有经验和舒适感，但是并不意味着是完全与外界隔绝。71.根据“Asateenager,justeatingaloneinthedininghallcanbeunbearable(难以忍受的).Manypeopleevengototherestroomhandinhandwiththeirfriends.”可知，青少年害怕孤独，选项C“他们害怕被叫作独行侠”符合语境。故选C。72.根据空白处后面的句子“Ifweseebeingaloneassomethingnegative,wewillresist(抵制)it.”可知，如果是消极的，我们就会抵制它，因而得出这取决于对独处的看法，选项B“它取决于我们对独处的看法”符合语境。故选B。73.根据“InSouthKorea,‘honjok’hasbecomeagrowinglifestyle.”可知，独处已经成为了一种生活方式，选项G“在一些国家，更多的年轻人选择成为独行侠”符合语境。故选G。74.根据“InJapan,peoplehavedevelopedastrong‘lonerculture’andevena‘lonereconomy’”可知是在讲日本的“独处文化”和“独处经济”，选项A“有很多的KTV和咖啡馆”符合语境。故选A。75.根据下文“Butitdoesn’thurttohavesome‘metime’onceinawhile.”可知，此处表明作者观点，选项E“这并不意味着我们应该完全与外面的世界隔绝”，符合语境。故选E。七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:Hi,Jenny.What’sthisinEnglish?B:____________________________.77.A:DidBobsingattheparty?B:No,hedidn’t.____________________________.78.工程师A:____________________________?B:Sincethreeyearsago.79.A:WhatisBelladoing?B:_________________________________.80.A:_________________________________?B:Itwasinventedin1876.【答案】76.It’saruler77.Heplayedtheviolin78.HowlonghasTimbeenanengin