2024年中考一模 英语（全国）（考试版A4）

2024年中考第一次模拟考试（全国通用）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Avillage. B．Apark. C．Afilm.2．WhatmusicdoesBilllikebest?A．Folkmusic. B．Popmusic. C．Electronicmusic.3．WhydoesTonywanttoreadmorebooks?A．Becauseheenjoysreading.B．Becausehewantstobeawriter.C．Becausehehastoprepareforatest.4．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Motherandson.5．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Stayathome. C．Shopwithfamily.第二节听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一.段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhendidthemancallSam?A．Onehourago. B．Halfanhourago. C．Twentyminutesago.7．HowwillSamconehere?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bysubway.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhoisMolly?A．Bill’ssister. B．Bill’smother. C．Bill’sdog.9．HowwillBillgotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bybike.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Howmanypeopleareinvitedtotheparty?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.11．WhattimewillJackprobablygettotheparty?A．At5:30. B．At6:30. C．At7:30.12．WhatisJackgoingtobring?A．Flowers. B．Somejuice. C．Apie.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatwasthematterwiththegirllastnight?A．Shehadacough. B．Shehadaheadache. C．Shehadafever.14．Whydidthegirlcatchacold?A．Shewentoutincoldweather.B．Shetookacoolshower. C．Shewentswimming.15．Whatdoesthedoctoraskthegirltodo?A．Stayinthehospital. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Haveagoodrest.第三节听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16．Whatdidthewriterdointheband?A．Heplayedthepiano. B．Hesangthesongs. C．Heplayedtheguitar.17．Whatproblemdidthewriterhave?A．Hecouldn’tmeetnewfriends.B．Hecouldn’thavetimetorelax.C．Hecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.18．Whohadatalkwiththewriter?A．Hisfriend. B．Histeacher. C．Hisparents.19．Howdidthewriter’steammateshelphim?A．Byaskingtheteacherforhelp.B．Bytellinghimtorelaxhimself.C．Byspendingtimepracticingwithhim.20．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperience?A．Onceateacher,alwaysafather.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.

二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．—Themodelplaneiswonderful!Howdidyoumakeit?—It’seasy.Followthe________andyoucandoit,too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions22．—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing23．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea_______nothinginit.A．to B．for C．with D．without24．—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A．takeoff B．takeup C．putoff D．putup25．Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest26．—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning27．—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A．wheretohold B．whattovisit C．howtoprotect D．whytohelp28．—Asateenager,doyouknow________whenyouareintrouble?—Yes.Icanaskmyparents,teachersoranyotheradultItrust.A．whoyoucanaskforhelp B．howcanyouaskforhelpC．whocanyouaskforhelp D．howyoucanaskforhelp29．MissXiangisagreatteacher_________alwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandfascinating.A．which B．who C．what D．whom30．—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A．Great B．Welldone C．Takeiteasy D．Notbad三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly31aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas32ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(参赛者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut33.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,34theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthe35.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut36totakepartintherace.Duringthe37race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked38withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit39meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow40ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.31．A．heard B．talked C．cared D．learned32．A．harmful B．proud C．good D．nervous33．A．accepted B．argued C．punished D．left34．A．unless B．because C．so D．while35．A．girl B．boy C．crowd D．oldman36．A．agreed B．disagreed C．refused D．missed37．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth38．A．hardly B．unluckily C．quickly D．slowly39．A．for B．to C．with D．at40．A．either B．neither C．all D．both四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJoinUsForAFunDayToCelebrateLily’s8thBirthdaySaturday,June22,20131—3p.m.23MainStreetCallLisaat123-456-7891PERSONALINFORMATIONName:MaryConnorAddress:63LilyRoad,

LondonSWI,England.Nationality:AmericanAge:20Occupation:Nurse(RosewoodHospital)Hobbies:Tennis,computergamesFamily:(fromtheUSA—liveinBrightonnow)

Mother—painter;Father—doctor;Onebrother—nurseLibraryHoursToday:Tuesday5/14/2013Hours:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Wednesday:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Thursday:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Friday:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday:ClosedSunday:1:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Monday:8:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July15—July20Tel:83428994Adult:$80.00Child:$40.00Peoplelikeonline(在线的)shopping.Two-fifthsofAmericanpeoplelikeshoppingonlineduringthedaytime.Hereisthesurveyoftheshoppingtimeof2,000Americanonlineshoppers.41．Fromtheinformationinthepicture,weknowthatLilywasbornon________.A．June8,2005 B．June22,2005 C．June22,2013 D．June8,201342．Accordingtothepersonalinformation,weknowthatMaryConnorlivesin________.A．Canada B．America C．England D．Australia43．Youcanborrowbooks________.A．at10:30a.m.onMonday B．at10:00p.m.onThursdayC．at3:30p.m.onSaturday D．at8a.m.onSunday44．Howmanypeopleshoponlinefrom5p.m.to8p.m.accordingtothesurveyof2,000Americanonlineshoppers?________A．320 B．640 C．800 D．42045．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?________A．You’dbetterwearyoursunhattoenjoywonderfulsunshine.B．Theboatswilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.C．Mr.Smithandhischildneedtopay$160forthetour.D．Youcanenjoythebeautifulviewoftheseafromthehotel.BSharla,Tess,andLeehadtomakeavolcano(火山)modeltogether.Mrs.Holtputtheminagroupandtheyhadsuchabigfight!Theyhaddifferentopinionsaboutthemodel.Bythetimetheyneededtoshowtheirproject,theydidn’tgetitdone.Mrs.HoltcalledSharla,Tess,andLeetoherdesk.“Youknowwe’llfinishthelastpartofourprojecttoday,right?”sheasked.Thegirlsallnodded.“Areyoureadytofinishup?”Nooneanswered.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtasked,knowingthattherewasaproblem.Sharlabegan,“Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”“And,”jumpedinLee,“Ithinkitshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee,”saidMrs.Holt.“Whatdoyouthink,Tess?”“Well,I’vebeenmakingbuildingsforthevillage.Ithinkitwouldbecleanifwecouldshowlava(岩浆)flowing(流动)downtowardthevillage.”“That’sagreatidea.Theflowinglavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?”cutinSharla.“Yes,Iguessso.”Mrs.Holtsaid.Sharlacontinued.“Theothersideofthemountain,wherethere’snolava,wouldlookrocky.Right?”Tesscaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheothersidecanberough(粗糙的).Let’sgofinish!”Sharla,Tess,andLeestoodproudlybehindtheirvolcanomodel.Mrs.Holtquietedtheclass.Thenthegirlsintroducedthemodelexcitedly.Later,Mrs.Holthadaquestion.“Canyoutellaboutthestepsyouwentthroughtocompleteyourproject?”Thegirlshadn’texpectedthis.Sharlafeltherfaceturnred,butshespokeup.“Atfirstwedidn’tagreeaboutwhatwewanted.Ittookusawhiletomakeaplanandgetitdone.”Tesswenton,“Wethoughtthateverybodyhadajobtodo.”“Andeverybodyhasgoodideas,evenifthey’renotwhatyouexpect,”addedLee.Mrs.Holtlookedpleased.Thegirlslearnedhowtoworktogether,shethought.Notbad.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“problem”referto?A．ThegirlshadneverseenflowingLava.B．Thegirlsdidn’tanswerMrs.Holt’squestion.C．Thegirlsdidn’tknowhowtobuildavolcanomodel.D．Thegirlscouldn’tagreeonthelookoftheirvolcanomodel.47．HowdidMrs.Holthelpthegirlssolvetheproblem?A．Byofferingadvice. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byshowingsomefacts.48．Whydidthegirlsfeelproud?A．Becausetheclasswasquiet.B．BecauseMrs.Holtpraisedthem.C．Becausetheybuiltavolcanomodelthattheyallagreed.D．Becausetheyshowedtheirvolcanomodelsuccessfully.49．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Mrs.Holtcalledthegirlstoherdesk.②Mrs.Holtwaspleasedwiththegirls’work.③Thegirlsintroducedthevolcanomodel.④Thegirlssharedthoughtswitheachother.A．①④③② B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④③①②50．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtomakevolcanomodels.B．Tohelpreaderslearntoworktogether.C．Totellreaderstofinishprojectsontime.D．Tointroduceknowledgeaboutvolcanoes.CResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorphavedevelopedandmadetheworld’sfirstrobotwhaleshark(鲸鲨).Theroboticsharkhasbeenondisplayinanaquarium(水族馆)atShanghaiHaichangOceanParksinceJanuary,2022.Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meterslong,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.Poweredbyalithium（锂）battery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins(鳍).Themouthandgills(鳃)canalsoopenandcloselikeashark’s.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeofsensors(传感器)，multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidthingsinthewayinalldirections.“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,”saidFangXuelin,aseniorresearcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram.“Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswimbasedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,”hesaid.“Wehavebuiltmanykindsofrobotfishes...theroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar.”Fangadded.“Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsforentertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic(水生的)animalsamongyoungsters,andcarryoutscientifictaskssuchashydrological(水文的)

surveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalexamination.”“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals(哺乳动物)，fordisplayinparksandschools,”hesaid.51．Thewhalesharkondisplayis________.A．theworld’sfirstrobot B．thelargestlivingfishC．a7.4-meter-longshark D．aroboticshark52．Howdeepcanthisrobotwhalesharkreachunderwater?A．42meters. B．35meters. C．10meters. D．morethan100meters.53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.B．Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.C．Thefactoryhasbuiltmanykindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.D．Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.54．WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A．Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots. B．Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.C．Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots. D．Thestepstowardsdevelopingaquaticrobots.55．What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toattractmoretouriststotheaquarium. B．Tointroducetherobotwhaleshark.C．Toshowthatthefactoryisgreat. D．Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutfish.DChinaplanstosendonetothreenetworkbackupsatellitesfortheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)intospacethisyeartoimprovethestability(稳定性)andusabilityoftheconstellation(星座),accordingtothe13thChinaSatelliteNavigationConferenceonThursday,April27,2023.Beidouisapositioningsystem.ItisdevelopedbyChina.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtohaveitsownpositioningsystem.WithBeidou,Chinanolongerhastodependonforeignsystems.Thisisveryimportantfornationalsafety.WorkonBeidoubeganin1994.However,thefirsttwoBeidousatellites,werenotsentintospaceuntil2000.Currently,ithas45satellitesinorbit(轨道),including15forBDS-2and30forBDS-3.Thesesatelliteshaveformedaglobalnetwork.ThecompleteBeidouwillbemorepowerfulthananyexisting(现存的)positioningsystemallovertheworld.YangChangfengisadesignerofBeidou.Hesaysthatthesystemcannoticethesway(摇摆)ofabuildinginstrongwinds.Beidouhasbroughtmanyadvantagesinourlives.Let’stakeShanghaiasexample.ThousandsofbuseshavebeenusingBeidou.Whenwearewaitingforabus,wecanknowwhenitisabouttocome.ManysmartphoneshavebeenusingBeidouaswell.Manypeoplesay,“letmeturnonmyGPS.”“Infact,theirphonesareusingBeidou.”jokesasalespersoninBeijing.Chinawillspeeduptheintegration(融合)ofBDSwithemergingtechnologiessuchas5G,artificialintelligenceandbigdata.Itaimstobuildamoreubiquitous,integrated,andintelligentnationalspatialandtemporalsystemby2035.The3-dayconferencekickedoffWednesdayinBeijing.Morethan4,000expertsandscholarsfromhomeandabroadinthesatellitenavigationfieldattendedtheconferenceonlineandoffline.56．HowmanycountriesdevelopedtheirownpositioningsystemsbeforeChina?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.57．Whendid/willChinasendthefirsttwoBeidousatellitesintospace?A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2023. D．In2035.58．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．GPScanbemorepowerfulthanBeidou.B．UsingBeidoutopositionbusesisconvenient.C．Beidouisveryimportantfornationalsafety.D．Beidoucanswaybuildingsinstrongwinds.59．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．BDSwillprobablyhave46to48satellitesby2023.B．Over4,000expertsandscholarscametoBeijingtotheconference.C．ChinabegantobuilditsBeidoupositioningsysteminthe19thcentury.D．ThenextChinaSatellitesNavigationConferencewillbeheldinBeijing.60．Whatisthebeststructureofthetext?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Onemorningayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Hesawaboyfaraway61(pick)upsomethingandverygentlythrowingitintothesea.Sotheyoungmanquicklyrantowards62(he),hewassurprisedtofindthattheboywaspickingupthestarfisheswhich63(wash)bythetide(潮汐)andthrowingthembackintothesea.“Excuseme,whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?”Heasked.Theboy64(reply),“Sir,youseethesunisupandthetideisgoingout.65Idon’tthrowthemin,theywilldie.”“Butdon’tyouthinkitisawasteofyourtimeastherearemilesandmilesofbeachandanumberofstarfishesstilllyingalongit?66fact,youcan’tkeepthisactalldaylong.Youcan’tprobablymakeadifference!”67boyjustsmiled,pickedanotherstarfish,threwitintotheseaandsaid,“Nowitmadeadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyoulike68(join)me?Itwouldmakeadifference.”There69(be)somethingveryspecialineveryoneofus.Wemusteachfindourownstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfish70(wise)andwell,theworldwillbebetter.Wehavebeengiventheabilitytomakeadifferencetoshapethefuture.阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawmanyclothesandevenapieceoffurnitureortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwayslookedforthebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydomostpeoplehaveyardsales?Theygetridof(去除)oldthingsandbuy“new”oldthings.Asforme,itcertai