山东省临沂市临沭县2025届高三英语上学期10月阶段性教学质量检测试题含解析

2024-2025学年高三上学期10月份教学质量检测英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Shefailedtocontactthebankmanager.B.ShegotherbankcardstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.2.Whenwilltheplayshow?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe17th.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Parkhercar.B.Lookatthestars.C.Fetchthetelescope.4.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hefeelslonely.B.Hemissedhisflight.C.He’sworriedabouthisparents.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritescientists.B.Theoldmathbooks.C.Thenewsciencebooks.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inapark.9.Howwastheweatherontheman’swayhomefromwork?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewilltheeventbeheld?A.Atacafé.B.Ataschool.C.Atagallery.11.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonJuly21?A.Learnpapercut.B.Playfootball.C.Watchagame.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanwanttosellthestuff?A.Tospareroomforfurniture.B.Toturnthemintocash.C.Tocleanupthehouse.14.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.C.Heiskindandhelpful.15.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutNewsday’sservice?A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocanattendthecomedyclubs?A.Achildaged3.B.Ateenageraged16.C.Anadultaged30.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofJohnWinterson’sact?A.Itwasstrange.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunpopular.19.Whatdotheclassesteachyoungpeopletodo?A.Telljokesonstage.B.Organizeparties.C.Performmagic.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Toencouragethecomedians.B.Toadvertiseacomedycompany.C.Toinformpeopleofseeingperformances.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofExtra-CurricularActivities(ECAS)GermanSwissInternationalSchool(GSIS)hasestablisheditselfasatopinternationalschoolinHongKong,providingadiverserangeofclubsandactivitiestoenableourstudentstoacquirenewskills,explorenewareasofinterest,anddeveloptheirtalents.Ourafter-schoolprogrammesincludebothchargeableoverseasactivities(OAs)andnon-chargeableafternoonactivities(AAs).DISCOVERYWEEKDuringoneweekintheAutumnterm,studentsengageinaspeciallydesignedprogrammeofactivitiesaimedatpushingtheirboundaries.ForSenior1,thisneedsresidentialcampslocatedinHongKong,Mainland,GermanyorSwiss.Senior2,participateinarangeofoverseastrips,allowingthemtoengageinserviceactivitieslikehousebuildinginCambodia,coralconservationinthePhilippines,andadventurehikesinNepal.EducationalObjectives:lifeskillssuchasteamwork,organization,andindependenceAdmissionsCondition:registeredvolunteersforSenior2ActivityType:OAARTSWeprovideanopportunityforstudentstoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandpowerfulwaysthroughpainting,drawing,sculpting,acting,orplayinganinstrument.Studentscandiscovertheirpassionsinordertodevelopadeeperaesthetic(美学的)appreciationandgainagreaterunderstandingoftheirculturalsignificance.EducationalObjectives:creativityandcouragetoexploreandexpressAdmissionsCondition:apersonalmouthpieceforthewindinstrumentActivityType:AASPORTSOurdiversesportsprogrammeoffersavarietyofphysicalactivitiesfromtraditionalsportssuchasfootball,tennis,cricket,hockey,andnetballtospecializedactivitieslikegymnastics,fencing,touchrugby,andmore.Wealsorecognizetheimportanceofnon-competitiveactivities,whichpromotesphysicalfitnessandstressrelief.EducationalObjectives:confidence,teamspirit,concentrationandperseveranceAdmissionsCondition:studentsofallskilllevelswithoutchronicdiseasesActivityType:AALEADERSHIPANDSERVICEGSISbelievesthateverystudenthasthepotentialtobealeaderandweprovidenumerousplatformsforstudentstogrowanddeveloptheirleadershipskills.StudentscanbecomeHeadStudents,DeputyStudentHeads,HouseCaptains,orparticipateinthestudent-runAcademicSocietiesandtheGlobalInitiativesGroup.EducationalObjectives:confidence,responsibilityanddedicationtoserviceandleadershipAdmissionsCondition:ClassRepresentativesfirstActivityType:OA&AA1.WhichECASaimtoimproveteamspirit?A.DISCOVERYWEEK&ARTS. B.DISCOVERYWEEK&SPORTS.C.ARTS&SPORTS. D.SPORTS&LEADERSHIPANDSERVICE.2.HowcanparticipantsinARTSbetterunderstandculturalsignificance?A.Byexpressingthemselves. B.Bydiscoveringtheirpassions.C.Bydevelopingartappreciation. D.Bybeingencouragedtoexplore.3.WhatdothefourECAShaveincommon?A.Theychargehighfees. B.Theyareforexperiencedparticipants.C.Theysharethesameorganizers. D.TheyarescheduledfortheAutumnterm.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍德瑞国际学校不同课外活动，内容主要包括探索周、艺术、体育和领导力与服务四大类课外活动的丰富选择、培养目标、录取条件、收费类型等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。比较每类活动中的EducationalObjectives(教育目标)可知，DISCOVERYWEEK注重培养学生“lifeskillssuchasteamwork,organization,andindependence(生存技能，如团队精神、组织能力和独立能力)”；SPORTS注重培养学生confidence,teamspirit,concentrationandperseverance(自信、团队精神、专注力和毅力)”，DISCOVERYWEEK和SPORTS的目标有提高团队精神。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ARTS部分“Studentscandiscovertheirpassionsinordertodevelopadeeperaesthetic(美学的)appreciationandgainagreaterunderstandingoftheirculturalsignificance.(学生可以通过上述艺术活动发现自己真正的热爱所在，从而更加深入发展美学欣赏能力并进一步理解文化重要性。)”可知，发现自己真正的热爱，才能更进一步理解文化的重要性。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ourafter-schoolprogrammesincludebothchargeableoverseasactivities(OAs)andnon-chargeableafternoonactivities(AAs).(课后项目分为收费的海外活动和不收费的午后活动。)”可知，A选项所有活动都高收费是错误的。根据每类活动的AdmissionsCondition(录取条件)可知，SPORTS活动“studentsofallskilllevelswithoutchronicdiseases(有无基础均可，但不能有基础性慢性疾病)”，因此，B选项所有活动都需要有经验的参与者是错误的。根据文章第一段第一句话“GermanSwissInternationalSchool(GSIS)hasestablisheditselfasatopinternationalschoolinHongKong,providingadiverserangeofclubsandactivitiestoenableourstudentstoacquirenewskills,explorenewareasofinterest,anddeveloptheirtalents.(德瑞国际学校(GSIS)已成为香港顶尖的国际学校，提供各种各样的俱乐部和活动，使我们的学生获得新的技能，探索新的兴趣领域，并发展他们的才能。)”可知，所有活动的组织者都是GermanSwissInternationalSchool(GSIS)(德瑞国际学校)，所以C选项正确。根据文章第二段第一句话DuringoneweekintheAutumnterm可知，只有DISCOVERYWEEK明确表述在秋季学期，其他活动均未提及学期季节，因此D选项错误。故选C。BLindseyStallworth,ahighschoolstudentfromAlabama,isonherwaytoapromisingcareerinpaleontology(古生物学)duetoanunexpecteddiscoveryonfamilyproperty.Foryears,shehadbeencollectingfossilsontheirlandinMonroeCounty,unawareofsignificantscientificvalue.However,herteacherattheAlabamaSchoolofMathandScience,Dr.AndrewGentry,apaleontologisthimself,tookaninterestwhensheshowedhimhercollection.“UponexaminingthefossilsharkteethLindseypresented,Iquicklyidentifiedoneandbecameeagertolearnaboutitsorigin,”saidAndrew.Lindseyguidedherteacherthroughtheruralareawhereshehadunearthedvariousrelics,includingsharkteeth.Beforelong,theyencounteredanespeciallysignificantfindonthegrounds:alargebonefroma34-million-year-oldwhaleskeleton!Thisledthepairtolaunchthehugeprojectofuncoveringtherestofthebones.Aftertwomonthsofhardwork,they’vemanagedtofindtheanimal’sskull(颅骨).“Assumingtheentireskeletonispresent,itmayrequireseveralyearsforustohavetheentireanimalbackinthelab,”Andrewexplained.Lindseysecuredaresearchscholarshiptopersistinherfossil-diggingexpeditionsalongsideherinstructor.Herenthusiasmfortheprojectwasatanall-timehigh,thoughshehadneverimaginedachildhoodpastimewouldleadherdownthisroad.“Wewouldgooutandpickupsharkteethandfossilshells,butweneverknewanyonethatcouldtellusanythingaboutthem,”sherecalled.“Wejustthoughttheywerecool.”“TheResearchFellowsProgramallowsLindseytogainreal-worldexperienceinscientificresearchandevenpresentthatresearchatprofessionalconferences,”Andrewsaid.“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforahighschoolstudenttostandoutwhenapplyingtocollegeandmaybeevendiscoveranewcareerpath.”4.WhywasAndrewfascinatedbyLindsey’sfinds?A.Hehadapersonalinterestingeography.B.Herecognizedthesignificanceofonefossil.C.Hewashopingtobefinanciallyindependent.D.Hewantedtostartapaleontologyclubatschool.5.WhatinspiredAndrewandLindseytostartafossiluncoveringproject?A.Aprimitivewhale’sbone. B.Somefossilshells.C.Ananimal’sskull. D.Somesharkteeth.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndrewandLindsey’sproject?A.Riskybutinteresting. B.Dangerousbutrewarding.C.Demandingbutmotivating. D.Boringbutgroundbreaking.7Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theunexpectedjoyofdiscoveringfossils.B.Theadditionalbenefitsofapplyingtocollege.C.Lindsey’spotentialtobecomeahighschoolteacher.D.Lindsey’suniqueopportunitiesforfuturedevelopment.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alabama高中学生LindseyStallworth在自家土地上意外发现了3400万年前的鲸鱼化石，与其古生物学家老师AndrewGentry共同挖掘研究，这一经历帮助她开启古生物学职业生涯。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Foryears,shehadbeencollectingfossilsontheirlandinMonroeCounty,unawareofsignificantscientificvalue.However,herteacherattheAlabamaSchoolofMathandScience,Dr.AndrewGentry,apaleontologisthimself,tookaninterestwhensheshowedhimhercollection.(多年来，她一直在门罗县的土地上收集化石，却不知道这些化石具有重大的科学价值。然而，当她向阿拉巴马州数学与科学学院的老师、古生物学家安德鲁·金特里博士展示她的藏品时，他很感兴趣)”以及第二段““UponexaminingthefossilsharkteethLindseypresented,Iquicklyidentifiedoneandbecameeagertolearnaboutitsorigin,”saidAndrew.(安德鲁说：“在检查了林赛展示的鲨鱼牙齿化石后，我很快发现了一颗，并渴望了解它的起源。”)”可推知，安德鲁对林赛的发现如此着迷是因为他认识到了一块化石的重要性。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforelong,theyencounteredanespeciallysignificantfindonthegrounds:alargebonefroma34-million-year-oldwhaleskeleton!Thisledthepairtolaunchthehugeprojectofuncoveringtherestofthebones.(不久，他们在地面上发现了一个特别重要的发现：一块来自3400万年前鲸鱼骨架的大骨头！这促使两人启动了揭开其余骨头的巨大项目)”可知，一块原始鲸鱼的骨头激发了安德鲁和林赛开始化石发掘项目。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段““Assumingtheentireskeletonispresent,itmayrequireseveralyearsforustohavetheentireanimalbackinthelab,”Andrewexplained.(安德鲁解释说：“假设整个骨骼都存在，我们可能需要几年时间才能将整个动物带回实验室。”)”以及第五段“Lindseysecuredaresearchscholarshiptopersistinherfossil-diggingexpeditionsalongsideherinstructor.Herenthusiasmfortheprojectwasatanall-timehigh,thoughshehadneverimaginedachildhoodpastimewouldleadherdownthisroad.“Wewouldgooutandpickupsharkteethandfossilshells,butweneverknewanyonethatcouldtellusanythingaboutthem,”sherecalled.“Wejustthoughttheywerecool.”(林赛获得了一项研究奖学金，与她的导师一起坚持她的化石挖掘探险。她对这个项目的热情达到了历史最高点，尽管她从未想过童年的消遣会引领她走上这条路。她回忆道：“我们会出去捡鲨鱼牙齿和化石贝壳，但我们从来不知道有人能告诉我们任何关于它们的事情。”。“我们只是觉得它们很酷。”)”可知，两人的项目可能需要几年时间，是要求高的，但林赛对项目充满热情，两人都觉得挖掘出来的化石很酷，由此可推知，这一项目是激励人心的。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段““TheResearchFellowsProgramallowsLindseytogainreal-worldexperienceinscientificresearchandevenpresentthatresearchatprofessionalconferences,”Andrewsaid.“It’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunityforahighschoolstudenttostandoutwhenapplyingtocollegeandmaybeevendiscoveranewcareerpath.”(安德鲁说：“研究员计划使林赛能够获得科学研究的实际经验，甚至在专业会议上展示这项研究。”。“对于高中生来说，这是一个千载难逢的机会，在申请大学时脱颖而出，甚至可能发现一条新的职业道路。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了林赛未来发展可能拥有的独特机会。故选D项。CSoon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethosis“toreduceemissionsatheart”.“Rightnow,researchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%totheaircraft’soverallenvironmentalimpactduringitslifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniestofeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestlevers(手段)inthecabinforreducingemissionsislightweightsolutions.Toachievethis,effortsshouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thatwillhelpreducecabinweightbyupto40percent.“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisisalsoakeypartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.“Cabinliningandcomponentswillbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionofthesewillberolledoutwiththenextgenerationaircraft.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theywillbemadeofglasses.B.Theywillshortentraveltimegreatly.C.Theywillreducefoodwastetosomeextent.D.Theywillprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Advice. B.Fer. C.Loss. D.Idea.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.Theyarecheaper. B.Theyaremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyaremoreconvenient. D.Theyaremoreavailable.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisesomenewflights. B.Tocallonpeopletoliveagreenerlife.C.Tointroducenewdesignideasofaplane. D.Toexplainhowtomakeplanessmarter.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.(这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文“TheAirspaceCabinVision2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponsmartinteractivewindowsthatshowtraveltimeandletyouexploreyourdestinationcity.TheFrenchcompanyalsosayspassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthankstonewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyourmealatthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyupto15percent.(AirspaceCabinVision2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达15%的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“toreduceemissionsatheart(从心底减少排放)”可知，“从心底里减少排放”是这家公司的理念。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“Astheworldshiftstoamorecircular(循环的)economy,wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reabletoberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.(随着世界转向更加循环的经济，在端到端数字化数据透明度的推动下，我们正在重新思考客舱内使用的材料，以便它们在生命周期内能够被回收、再利用和修复。)可知，未来的飞机客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghowtravelerswillbeabletogazeatthestarsaboveinfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusisshowingoffitsvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundviewofcloudsasyoujetthroughthem.(新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念。因此文章的目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitissweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.Themonkeysatthezoowereprovidedwithalower-sugarvegetable-baseddietinsteadofbananas.Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.Cultivationisn’ttheonlyreasonthatmodernfruitissweeter;there’salsoclimatechange.ResearchfromJapanfoundthatsincethe1970s,withrisingtemperatures,Fujiapples(whichwerealreadyasweetvariety)havebecomesignificantlysweeterandsofter.Theleadresearcher,ToshihokoSugiura,saidthat“ifyoucouldtasteanappleharvested30yearsago,youwouldfeelthedifference”.Itissometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitisnotduetohighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessofwildfruithavebeensteadilycultivatedoutofit.There’sagrain—butonlyagrain—oftruthinthis.StudiesofwildapplesdoindeedsuggestthatsomeancientvarietieswerejustashighinsugarasamodernPinkLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.12.WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruittomostofitsanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.B.Modernfruitdidgreatharmtoanimals’teeth.C.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitislowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thesugarcontentisbreeders’firstpriority.B.Sweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisequaltotheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedtoaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.14.Whatdostudiesofwildapplesinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.B.Thesugarcontentofwildapplesvariedgreatly.C.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesisofthesamelevel.D.Fruitissweetbecausebitternessinithasdisappeared.15.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter? B.ModernFruit:SweetnessIsQuality.C.FruitIsSweeter:It’sNotaMisconception. D.MelbourneZoo:AnimalsStopEatingFruits.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In2018,itwasreportedthatMelboumeZooinAustraliahadstoppedgivingfruittomostofitsanimalsbecausecultivatedfruitwasnowsosweetthatitwascausingtoothdecay(蛀牙)andweightgain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amongfruitcultivators,theword“quality”isnowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highinsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,inanarticlelookingatwaystoenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecuiar(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofKoreawrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”ofmanyfruitsisnowhigherthanbefore“owingtocontinuousselectionandbreeding”.(在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Thedifferenceisthattherewasmuchwidervariationinsugarcontentacrosswildapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)”可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Ismodernfruitcultivated(培育)tobesweeterthaninthepast?Theshortanswerisyes,thoughthelongeranswerismorecomplicated.(现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Solarenergyhasemergedasacost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendlywaytopowerhomesandbusinesses.Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太阳能板)andrelatedequipment.____16____Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.____17____Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.Calculateyourdailyandmonthlyenergyconsumptiontodeterminethesizeofthesolarpanelsystemyou’llneed.Knowingyourenergyrequirementswillallowyoutoselecttherightnumberofpanels.Forthoselookingforportablesolarkits,theEFEcoFlowisoneoftherecommendedoptions.However,whengoingforthewholehouse,youneedtocalculateyourhomeneedsfirst.Consideryourbudget.____18____Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.Thisbudgetwillhelpnarrowdownyouroptionsandensurethatyoufindsolarpanelsthatarebothcost-effectiveandmeetyourenergyrequirements.Researchsolarpaneltypes.Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(单晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.____19____ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.____20____Byfollowingthesetips,youcanmakeaninformedchoicethatnotonlybenefitsyourwalletbutalsotheenvironment.A.Evaluatecustomersupport.B.Determineyourenergyrequirements.C.It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.D.Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.E.Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.F.However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.G.Comparingthepricesofdifferentsolarpanelscanhelpidentifythebestvalueforyourbudget.【答案】16.F17.B18.D19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在亚马逊上选择最佳太阳能板的几个关键建议。【16题详解】空前“Ifyou’reconsideringgoingsolar,Amazonoffersaconvenientplatformtopurchasesolarpanels(太阳能板)andrelatedequipment.(如果你正在考虑使用太阳能，亚马逊提供了一个方便平台来购买太阳能电池板和相关设备。)”说明亚马逊提供了买太阳能电池板和相关设备的平台，空后“Tohelpyoumakeaninformeddecision,herearesomeessentialtipsforchoosingthebestsolarpanels.(为了帮助你做出明智的决定，这里有一些选择最好的太阳能电池板的基本建议。)”说明买太阳能电池板的选择很多，F选项“However,withsomanyoptionsavailable,selectingthebestsolarpanelscanbeatiringtask.(然而，有这么多的选择，选择最好的太阳能电池板可能是一项累人的任务。)”说明了太阳能电池板的选择很多，承上启下，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Beforedivingintotheworldofsolarpanels,it’scrucialtounderstandyourenergyneeds.(在进入太阳能电池板的世界之前，了解你的能源需求是至关重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要了解自己的能量需求，B选项“Determineyourenergyrequirements.(确定你的能量需求。)”概括了本段大意，可作为主旨句。故选B。【18题详解】由空后“Setabudgetforyoursolarproject,includinginstallationcostsandanypotentialcost.(为你的太阳能项目制定预算，包括安装成本和任何潜在的成本。)”可知，本段在讲价格的问题，D选项“Solarpanelpricescanvarywidelydependingonthebrand,technology,andefficiency.(太阳能电池板的价格会因品牌、技术和效率的不同而有很大差异。)”说明的是价格方面的内容，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空前“Therearetwomaintypesofsolarpanelsavailableonthemarket:monocrystalline(单晶)andpolycrystalline(多晶).Monocrystallinepanelsareknownfortheirhigherefficiency,buttheyaregenerallymoreexpensive.Polycrystallinepanelsaremorebudget-friendlyandofferslightlylowerefficiencybutarestilleffective.(市场上有两种主要类型的太阳能电池板：单晶和多晶。单晶面板以其更高的效率而闻名，但它们通常更昂贵。多晶面板更经济实惠，效率略低，但仍然有效。)”说明了两种太阳能电池板的优缺点，空格处应该接着说应该仔细了解它们的优缺点来决定适合自己的，E选项“Researchtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtodeterminewhichoneisbestsuitedforyou.(研究每一个的优点和缺点，以确定哪一个最适合你。)”说明了要研究每一种的优缺点，然后决定最适合自己的，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】空前“ChoosingthebestsolarpanelsonAmazonrequirescarefulconsiderationofvariousfactors,fromyourenergyneedsandbudgettothepanel’sefficiencyandmanufacturer’sreputation.(在亚马逊上选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素，从你的能源需求和预算到电池板的效率和制造商的声誉。)”说明了选择最好的太阳能电池板需要仔细考虑各种因素，空格处应该再次强调买之前要仔细考虑，仔细研究，C选项“It’sessentialtodoyourhomeworkbeforemakingyourdecision.(在做决定之前做足功课是很重要的。)”说明了做决定之前很有必要仔细研究，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myinitialinterestinnaturalmedicinestartedatayoungage.SomeWesternhealthprofessionals____21____thatIhadseveralchronic(慢性的)illnesses.IwastoldIwould____22____prescription(处方)medicinefortherestofmylife,butIdidn’tseethatastheonly____23____.Thingsworkedoutwell.Throughtherightnutritionandsupplementation(补剂),Igotthedesired____24____withthehelpofnaturalmedicine.Eventually,I____25____allprescriptionmedicinewithineightmonths.This____26____metodivedeepintoChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinelooksatthebody’ssystemasa____27____.Whentheentiresystemisinbalance,excellenthealthoccurs.Whendiseasesarise,thiscomesoftenfromoneormoreelementsthataren’tfunctioning____28____.Thatcanbefromeitherexternallyorinternally.Myownexperienceopenedupanentirelynew____29____tome.Thisisakey______30______fromWesternmedicine.Westernmedicineusually______31______aparticularpartofourbody’sfunction.Itisless______32______forchronichealthproblems.Thereis______33______aplaceforWesternmedicine,butweneedmoreeducationaroundhowwe