2025年译林版九年级英语下册Unit 2单元拔尖检测试卷及答案

Unit2单元拔尖检测

限时:90分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.[2025扬州一模]younginourtownarenowlivingmuchmore

comfortablelifethanwedidbecausetheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatly.

A.A;/B.A;aC.The;aD.The;the

()2.——Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?

一QianXuesen,theFatherofChina'sMissiles(导弹).HeistheofChina.

A.leaderB.prideC.voiceD.symbol

()3.Inancienttimes,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatime.

A.bynowB.bymistakeC.byplaneD.byhand

()4.一HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?

一Yes,ifsanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction

()5.Asweallknow,NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmanontheMoon.

A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked

()6.Theofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.

A.suggestionB.instructionC.discoveryD.method

()7.一Excuseme,whattimedoesFlightBA2793leave?

一Justaminute.Iitforyou.

A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.havechecked

()8.WilliamShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliteratureandhisworksare

readbypeopleallovertheworld.

A.suddenlyB.widelyC.hardlyD.exactly

()9.Wildfireshavebeenburning,whichmakespeopleworried.

A.onbusinessB.outofcontrol

C.onsaleD.outoffashion

（）10.LiLing'smotherwantedtoknow.

A.howdidshestudyatschool

B.whatshehasstudiedatschool

C.whetherdidshestudyhardatschool

D.ifshestudiedhardatschool

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolvea

difficultproblem.

DoyouknowEliasHowe?You11haveneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthe

sewingmachine（缝纫机）.Yes,hewasthe12.Andthesewingmachineis13used

throughouttheworldnow.

14thesewingmachinewasinvented,sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowe

decidedtodesignamachinetomakethesewingeasyandquick.15hemadesomeprogress,

hemetaproblem.Itseemed16togetthethread（线）torunaroundtheneedle（针）without

anyproblems.

Oneday,hewastired,andsleptbadly.Thenhehada17.Inthedreamhewas18

byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine,19hewouldbekilled.

Whenhetriedtodoso,Howemetthesameproblem.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhis

soldiers20Howewithaspear（矛）.

Justbeforethespearstucktohisbody,suddenlyhenoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthe

tip（尖端）ofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe21thathefoundthewayto

solvetheproblem.Heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle22

gettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle.AsimpleideafinallycameintoHowe'smind.23,

heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.

LikeHowe,manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems24thisway.Thomas

Edisonsaidhisbestideacameintohimindreams.So25______AlbertEinstein.

()11.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should

()12.A.artistB.composerC.musicianD.inventor

()13.A.exactlyB.totallyC.widelyD.generally

()14.A.UntilB.AfterC.SinceD.Before

()15.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.So

()16.A.impossibleB.impoliteC.uncomfortableD.unfair

()17.A.sleepB.dreamC.dinnerD.headache

()18.A.praisedB.honoredC.caughtD.hidden

()19.A.orB.andC.soD.but

()20.A.killingB.killedC.tokillD.kill

()21.A.researchedB.realizedC.achievedD.described

()22.A.insteadofB.kindofC.becauseofD.plentyof

()23.A.AsusualB.Asaresult

C.ForinstanceD.Asamatteroffact

()24.A.onB.atC.downD.in

()25.A.didB.doesC.doD.done

三、阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

IsaacNewtonwasbominLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhe

wasaboy,hemadelotsofexcellentinventionslikeawindmill(风车)，awaterclockandasundial

(日暑).However,Isaacdidn'tgetgoodmarksatschool.

Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics

andmaths.Butin1665,theGreatPlague,aterribledisease,spreadinEngland,andCambridge

Universityhadtoclosedown.Isaachadtoreturntothefarm.However,hecontinuedstudyingand

testingnewthingsathome.

Onedaywhenhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden,hesawanapplefallfromatree.He

thought,uWhydoapplesfalldowninsteadofgoingup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryofgravity

(万有引力).Gravityisaninvisibleforce.Nobodycanseeit.ButitpullsobjectstowardstheEarth

andkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacmadeanotherimportantdiscovery.Hecalledit

“ThreeLawsofMotion(三大运动定律)Theselawsexplainhowobjectsmove.Isaac9slawsare

stillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.

IsaacNewtondiedin1727.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminster

AbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistswhohaseverlived.

()26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTinventedbyIsaac?

A.Thesundial.B.Therocket.

C.Thewindmill.D.Thewaterclock.

()27.WhathappenedafterIsaacreturnedtothefarm?

A.Hehadaterribledisease.

B.Heplantedappletreesonthefarm.

C.Hecontinuedstudyingandtestingnewthings.

D.HewenttostudyatCambridgeUniversityagain.

()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.团结的B.无穷的C.强大的D.看不见的

()29.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?

A.Isaacishighlypraised.

B.Isaacdiedatanearlyage.

C.ThreeLawsofMotionaren'twidelyusedtoday.

D.Thetheoryofgravitywasdiscoveredonpurpose.

()30.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.IsaacNewton'sinventions.

B.IsaacNewton'stheoryofgravity.

C.IsaacNewton9s“ThreeLawsofMotion99.

D.IsaacNewton'slifeandhisachievements.

WhenDorotaSiewertplayedthepianoasachildinPoland,sheneverimaginedshewouldlater

developaconnectionwiththeharpthatwouldleadhertomanycitiesandcountriesintheworld,

includingShenzhen.Siewertbeganplayingthepianoattheageof6andcontinueduntil14.When

shehadthechancetopickanotherinstrument,shechosetheharpforitsbeautifulshapeaswellasits

beautifulsound.Becomingaharpartistwasherdream.Duringherstudies,shebeganperformingin

concerts.Astheonlyharpstudent,shegotherfirstjobtoperformatahotelinOman."Iwasableto

makeenoughmoneytobuymyownharp!”sherecalled.

Siewertperformedinseveralcountries.Sheenjoyedattractingaudienceswithhermusic.In

2016,personalchangesforcedSiewerttolookforworkinHongKong.Shetookthechance,which

ledhertodiscoverinformationaboutShenzhen.Shereceivedaninvitationfromalocalschool.aaOn

arrival,adinneratSeaWorldandthemusicfountainshowwerefantasticintroductionstothecity.”

SiewertpresentlyteachesmusicatQualitySchoolInternationalinNanshan.Sheisteaching

eightstudentsaged8to11.Toencouragemorestudentstochoosetheharp,sheactivelyguidesthem

inpreparingforconcerts."Teachingtheharpwasmyfirststeptodevelopgreaterinterestinthis

wonderfulinstrument,99sheremarked."Mypupils9passion(热情)forlearningencouragesmeto

makethisinstrumentmorepopularlocally.Ifsnotdifficult.99Sheoftenremindsherstudentsofthe

importanceofhopeandpatience."Facingchallengesdevelopsasenseofachievement/9Shesaid.

()31.WhatdidDorotaSiewertdowhenshewasachild?

A.Sheplayedtheharp.B.Sheplayedthepiano.

C.ShevisitedShenzhen.D.Shetravelledaroundtheworld.

()32.WhatcanwelearnaboutSiewertfromParagraph1?

A.Shedidn'tplaythepianountil14.

B.Shechosetheharpbecauseitwasbeautiful.

C.Herdreamwastobeapianistattheageof6.

D.Shecouldn'taffordtobuyaharpbyherselfasastudent.

()33.WhichisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?

A.SiewerttraveledinHongKongwithherparents.

B.Siewertperformedinseveralcountries.

C.Siewertenjoyedattractingaudienceswithhermusic.

D.WhatafantasticimpressiontoShenzhenSiewerthad!

()34.WhatisthecorrectorderofSiewerfsstoryaccordingtothepassage?

①Shechosetheharp.②Sheplayedthepiano.

(3)Sheboughtherownharp.(4)ShetaughttheharpinShenzhen.

⑤Shebeganperforminginconcerts.

A.①②④⑤③B.①③②④⑤

C.②①③⑤④D.②①⑤③④

()35.InwhichpartofaShenzhenwebsitecanwefindthepassage?

A.StoryB.WeekFunC.LifestyleD.Food

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

LiShizhenisafamousmedicalscientist.36.Thebookishighlydetailedandorganized,

anditistheproductofseveralyears9studyofmanybooksandmedicaltexts.Itsummedupthe

previousmedicalknowledgeandexperience,andcorrectedmistakes,liftingChinesemedicine

sciencetoanewlevel.Headdedhisownunderstandingbasedonhismedicalpracticeandhis

family'smedicalknowledge.37.

Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsandhegrewup,helpinghisfatherinhispractice.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofaprince,andafewyearslater,hewasinvitedtobeanofficial.

38.Meanwhile,hefoundtherewassomeincorrectinformation.39.Sohewantedto

surveyalltheknowledgeandwritethemostcorrectnaturalmedicaltext.

Hecollectedandreferredto(参考)about800medicalbooks.Hetravelledaroundtoget

first-handexperience.Healsointerviewedexpertsineacharea,foundpeoplewhoworkedwithwild

plantsandanimalsandmadecommunicationswiththem.40.Thereweresomanydetails

listedinit.

Lialsowroteotherbooksonmedicalsubjects.Hestoodoutasahard-workingscholarwhotried

tohelppeoplebywritingthebestmedicalbooks.

A.Thereweregreateffortsbehindthebook.

B.ItisconsideredasthegreatestscientificachievementoftheMingDynasty.

C.Hewantedtomakepeopleunderstandhimbetter.

D.Duringthisperiod,hereadmanyoldmedicaltexts.

E.Besides,thenamingandcategorization（分类）oftheherbswereinamess.

F.Aftermanyyears'efforts,thefirstdraft（手稿）wascompleted.

G.Heismainlyknownforspendingmostofhislifeonaverylongbookofnatural

medicinecalledTheCompendiumofMateriaMedica.

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。

41.Soifyouwanttobecomeaswhenyougrowup,Englishcanhelpyougoalongwayin

yourfuturestudy.

42.Thereisnosimpleroadandeverysyoutakecounts.

43.Onmywaytoschool,I（碰巧）tomeetmyfirstteacherthismorning.

44.Thosewhohavenotknown（饥饿）canneverimaginehowitfeels.

45.Whatareyourplansforthe（发展）ofyourcompany?

B）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

46.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother（Europe）citytoyourmind?

47.ProfessorLiisquitesatisfiedwithhisstudents9creative（invent）.

48.Ifsreportedthatthe（produce）ofthenewtypeofcarhasdoubledrecently.

49.[2025无锡一模]Tonyhasmadeuphismindtobeasoldierto（service）thecountry

aftergraduation.

50.Sofar,China'sforest（increase）alot.Onetreeafteranother,thesepeoplebuiltagreen

GreatWall.

五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每

小题1分，满分10分）

KarlMarxwasbominGermanyonMay5th,1818.Whenhewasachild,hewas51.

(force)toleavehiscountryagainandagain.HelivedinBelgium,theUKandsomeothercountries.

HismotherlanguagewasGermanandatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish,buthefelthis

English52.(be)poor.SohemadeuphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantowork

hardatit.Hemadesomuchprogressthathe53.(can)soonreadEnglishnewspapersand

writeEnglisharticles.

However,thereweretwothingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim-thegrammarand

someoftheidioms(习语).Heoftenencouragedhimself54.saying“IfIkeepontrying,I'll

makeevengreaterprogress.^^Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwrotetopraisehimfor

his55.(hard)workinlearningEnglish.

InoneofMarx'sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome56.

(advice)onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewasnecessaryforapersontohavea

betterfuture.Hesaidapersonshouldtranslateeverywordhe/sheheardinto57.foreign

languagehe/shewaslearning.Ifhe/shecoulddothis,itwouldbepossibleforhim/hertousethe

languagefreely.

InApril,1841,hereceivedhisDoctor'sDegre”博士学位).Afterthat,hetookup58.

(write)foranewspaper.Hewroteabouthousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.

Whateverhetried,hedidhis59.(good).

Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Somewordsof60.(they)

becameveryfamous.Forexample,"Workingpeopleofallcountries,unite!"

六、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

ShiGuangyinisafarmerandeco-warrior(生态战士)fromDingbian,ShaanxiProvince,China.

Bornin1952,hegrewupinasmalltown,wheresandstormsoftendestroyedcrops,houses,andeven

people'slives.Thelocalweatherconditionisterrible,andsoislifeforthelocals.Growingupin

suchanenvironment,Shiknowshowmuchpainandharmthesandcancause.Asachild,Shi

experiencedthepainoflosinghishomebecauseofsandstorms.Later,helosthisbestfriendina

sandstorm,whichmadehimdecidetofightagainstdesertification(沙漠化).

Fightingagainstthedesertisnotaneasyjob.Shistartedleadinglocalpeopletoplanttreesinthe

desert.Afteryearsofhardwork,hesucceededinfindingwaystogrowtreesinthesand.In1984,he

sold84sheepandborrowedmoneytoplanttrees.Althoughhehadmanydifficulties,including

failuresintheharsh(恶劣的)areaofLangwosha,Shineverstoppedfighting.In1988,hefinally

succeededingreeningLangwoshabyusingnewplantingtechnology.

Shiwasold.Hisson,ShiZhanjun,continuedplantingtreesbutsadlydiedinacaraccidentwhile

transportingtrees.Shi'sgrandson,ShiJianyang,thentookuptheresponsibility.Together,theyhave

turnedmanypartsofdesertintogreenland.

Shibelievesthatfightingagainstdesertificationishislifelongduty.Hesays,"Ishallnotstop

plantingtreesuntilmylastbreath.^^Hisstoryshowshowoneperson'swillcanmakeabigdifference

inprotectingnatureandlivinginharmonywiththeenvironment.

61.WhereisShiGuangyinfrom?

62.WhydidShiGuangyindecidetofightagainstdesertification?

63.HowdidShiGuangyinsucceedingreeningLangwosha?

64.WhotookuptheresponsibilitytoplanttreesafterShi'ssondied?

65.WhatcanwelearnfromShi'sstory?

七、书面表达(满分15分)

每个人心中都有自己喜欢并崇拜的英雄。假如你心中的英雄是中国著名科学家——“杂交

水稻之父”袁隆平(YuanLongping),请以“Myhero”为题,写一篇90词左右的英语短文介绍科

学家袁隆平。

要点：1930:出生于北房

1950-1953:在西南农学院(SouthwestAgriculturalCollege)学习；

1975:开发了水稻的新品种(developanewtypeofhybridriceplant)；

20世纪80年代：周游世界并给出种植水稻的建议（travelaroundtheworldandgiveadvice

aboutgrowingrice)；

2004:获得世界粮食奖(winWorldFoodPrize)；

2021:去世，享年91岁；

Now:他被称为“杂交水稻之父”(theFatherofHybridRice)o

对他的评价:……

Myhero

YuanLongpingisaheroinmyheart.___________________________________

答案

一、1~5CBDAC6-10CCBBD

二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了伊莱亚斯・豪发明缝纫机背后的故事。

11.B【点拨】根据“You...thesewingmachine（缝纫机）.”可知，此处指你可能没有听说过这个

人，但一定知道缝纫机。

12.D【点拨】根据"Butyoumustknowthesewingmachine（缝纫机）.Yes,hewasthe…”可知，

此处指他是缝纫机的发明者。

13.C【点拨】此处指缝纫机在全世界范围内被广泛使用。

14.D【点拨】根据"sewingbyhandwashardwork”可知，在缝纫机被发明以前是用手工缝纫的。

15.C【点拨】根据“…hemadesomeprogress”可知，虽然他取得了一些进展，但还是遇到了问

题,用Although引导让步状语从句。

16.A【点拨】根据"hemetaproblem”可知，此处指他不能让线绕着针穿行在布料中。

17.B【点拨】根据下文“Inthedream”可知，此处指他做了一个梦。

18.C【点拨】根据下文"Thekingordered...hewouldbekilled.”可知，此处指他梦见被一个国

王抓住，国王命令他制作一台缝纫机。

19.A【点拨】空格前表示条件，空格后表示不这么做的结果，因此用or来连接。

20.C【点拨】ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。

21.B【点拨】此处指他意识到他已经找到解决问题的方法了。

22.A【点拨】此处指线应该穿过针孔，而不是围绕着针。

23.B【点拨】Asusual像往常一样；Asaresult结果；Forinstance例如；Asamatteroffact事

实上。空格前后两个句子存在因果关系，前因后果，用Asaresulto

24.D【点拨】inthisway”用这种方式

25.A

三、第一节A【主旨大意】本文主要讲了著名科学家牛顿的生平和成就。

26.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IsaacNewton...asundial（日暑）.“可知，Isaac发明

了风车、日暑和水钟，但没有发明火箭。

27.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,he…athome.“可知，Isaac返回农场后继

续学习和测试新事物。

28.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Gravityisaninvisibleforce.Nobodycanseeit.”可知，

万有引力是一种看不见的力量，没人能看到它。故推测画线单词“invisible”意为“看不见的二

29.A