北京市某学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

大峪中学2024—2025第二学期七年级

英语学科期中考试试卷

（满分：60时间：90出题人：张婷审核人：王桂英）

L本试卷共8页，分为两个部分，第一部分为知识运用和阅读理解，共

考

40分；第二部分为阅读表达和书面表达，共20分。

生

2.请用黑色或蓝色钢笔、签字笔在答题纸上答题，试卷上答题无效。

须

3.选择题用2B铅笔填涂在机读答题卡的相应题号上。

知

4.满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、短文填空，（每空0.5分，共6分）

选择方框中词的正确形式填空，每空只填一词。每个方框内有两个多余单词

tripconfidenteithercrosscheerrestneither

across

Zhangshunfelt]beforetherace.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind.

“ShallItakea2orstop?”hethought.3choiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.ButZhang

chose4ofthem.Hejustranon.Withpeople5,hefinally6thefinishingline!

【答案】1.confident

2.rest3.Either

4.neither5.cheering

6.crossed

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是讲述张顺参加一场比赛过程中发生的一些事。

【1题详解】

句意：张顺在比赛前很自信。根据"Buthehadastomachacheontheway.”和备选词汇可知是比赛前很自信，

中间出了意外，confident“自信的”，形容词作表语，故填confidento

【2题详解】

句意：我应该休息一下还是停止？根据"Buthehadastomachacheontheway.Thismadehimfallbehind.”和备

选词汇可知，这里是指选择休息一下还是停下来，takearest“休息”，固定短语，故填rest。

【3题详解】

句意:对他这个年龄的人来说，任何一个选择似乎都是好的。根据“ShallItakea…orstop?”和备选词汇可

知，这里指两者中的任意一个选择，似乎都好，either“任何一个"，句首字母要大写，故填Either。

【4题详解】

句意：但是张没有选择它们。根据“Hejustranon.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到的“休息”和“停下来”，他都

没有选择，neither“两者都不"符合语境，故填neither。

【5题详解】

句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最后跨过了终点线。根据“Withpeople”和备选词汇可知是在人们的欢呼声

中，应用cheer的现在分词cheering"欢呼"表示伴随，故填cheering。

【6题详解】

句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最后跨过了终点线。根据“thefinishingline!”和备选词汇可知是跨过了终点

线，cross"跨过，穿过”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填crossed。

giveupsimplemedicinefalleachexpensivewakeup

plain

Myfavouritefoodisporridge.Ioften7tothesmellofporridge.Sometimesit'ssweeteight-treasure

porridge.Othertimes,ifsporridgewithporkandthousand-year-oldeggs.8kindofporridgetastesgreat

initsownwayWhenI9ill,mymotheralwaysmakes10riceporridgeforme.Thafsthe

11foodonanyChinesemenu.Forme,however,it'sthebestfoodintheworld.Andit'sbetter

12thanapill!

【答案】7.wakeup

8.Each9.fall

10.plain11.simplest

12.medicine

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的食物是粥，常常在粥香中醒来，不同种类的粥都很美味。

【7题详解】

句意：我经常在粥的香味中醒来。根据"tothesmellofporridge”和备选词汇可知，此处需用动词短语

“wakeup”，描述被香味唤醒的情景，根据句中的“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I,所

以谓语动词用原形。故填wakeup。

【8题详解】

句意：每一种粥都有其独特的美味。根据"kindofporridgetastesgreatinitsownway”和备选词汇可知，此

处是指每一种粥都有其独特的美味；each意为“每一个"，可作形容词，修饰名词kind。故填Each。

【9题详解】

句意：当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我做清淡的米粥。根据“ill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指生病；fall

ill意为“生病”，是固定短语，根据句中的“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I,所以谓语

动词用原形。故填fall。

【10题详解】

句意：当我生病的时候，我妈妈总是给我做清淡的米粥。根据“riceporridge”和备选词汇可知，此处是指

清淡的米粥；plain意为“清淡的；朴素的”，是形容词，作定语修饰名词短语riceporridge。故填plain。

【11题详解】

句意：那是任何一份中式菜单上最简单的食物。根据"foodonanyChinesemenu”和备选词汇可知，此处

是指最简单的食物；simple意为“简单的”，是形容词，根据空前的定冠词the和比较范围“onany

Chinesemenu”可知，此处应用其最高级形式simplest,表示“最简单的"。故填simplest。

【12题详解】

句意:它比药片更好！根据“thanapill”可知，此处将粥与药物对比，需用名词“medicine”。故填

medicineo

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TheSkateboarder

NearHannah'shousethere?sanewskatepark.Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwith

theirskateboards.

ThesedaysHannahoftengoestherewithhercousinJustin.Withthenewskatepark,she'sveryinterestedin

skateboarding.Theonlythingis-Hannahhasno13.

SometimesJustinasksHannah"Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard99Soshedoes-butnotforlong.

Shedoesn'twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Justinisagoodskateboarder.Hecandoalotoftricks（技巧）.

Hannahthinks,6iIwanttojumpanddotricks,too.My14iscoming.MaybeIcantalktoMomandDad.”

OnHannah?sbirthdaymorning,sheopensherpresents.There9sabigpresentfromherparents.4tWow!A

skateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore,^^Hannahsays15.Thatweekend,

HannahtakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithJustin.

Hannahisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.Justindoesatrick.uMaybeIcanjumpnow,“shethinks.She

goesfasterandjumps-butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.6t0h,no!This

isreally16!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyand17.

Thenextday,Hannahseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.

“Goodboy,Michael,9,hismothersays."Standupnow.^^Michaelstandsupslowly.

Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown."Don'tcry.18again,“hismothersays.Michaelstopscrying.

Hetakeshismother'shandandstandsupagain.Hannahwatchesthemforfiveminutes.

“Hedoesn'tstopfalling.Butitdoesn'tmatter“Hannahthinks.

OneSaturdayafternoon,HannahgoestotheskateparkwithJustin.Attheskatepark,Justinsays,'"Everybody

fallsoffsometimes.9,"Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?Iwantto19it.”"Putyourrightfoothere,andthen

pushwithyourleftfbot.^^“OK,"Hannahsays,“Ineedsomemorepractice.^^"You'rea(n)20skateboarder

now,Hannah,“Justintellsherquietly.

13.A.skateboardB.homeworkC.shoesD.time

14.A.holidayB.birthdayC.partyD.trip

15.A.worriedlyB.hurriedlyC.carefullyD.excitedly

16.A.easyB.coldC.badD.late

17.A.jumpsB.leavesC.stopsD.waits

18.A.TakeB.StepC.FallD.Try

19.A.learnB.collectC.shareD.change

20.A.famousB.usualC.realD.special

【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了汉娜学习滑板的故事：刚开始汉娜没有滑板，后来过生日收到了一个滑板，但玩滑板时

因摔下来被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通过看一个男婴学站立而又重新鼓起勇气开始学滑板。

【13题详解】

句意：唯一的问题是——汉娜没有滑板。

skateboard滑板；homework家庭作业；shoes鞋子；time时间。根据下文“SometimesJustinasksHannah

"Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard5,,可知，贾斯汀问汉娜要不要上他的滑板，说明汉娜没有滑板,

故选A„

【14题详解】

句意：我的生日就要到了。

holiday假期；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据下文"OnHannah'sbirthdaymorning,sheopensher

presents.There'sabigpresentfromherparents."Wow!Askateboard!'w可知，是汉娜的生日到了她收到了滑板

礼物，所以这里说生日要到了，故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：“哇！一个滑板！谢谢！我现在有自己的滑板了。这样我就能做更多（滑板动作）了。”汉娜兴奋

地说。

worriedly担心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地。汉娜收到了自己想要的滑板，所

以应该是兴奋地说，故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：当她倒在地上时，有人笑了。“哦，不！这真的太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”她想。

easy容易的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late晚的。自己摔倒还被人笑，汉娜觉得这种情况很糟糕，不想再

玩滑板了，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：她迅速站起来然后离开了。

jumps跳跃；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据上文“Hannahthinks.c0h,no!Thisisreally...!No

moreskateboardingforme!"'可知，汉娜不想再玩滑板了，所以站起来后应该是离开了，故选B。

【18题详解】

句意：“别哭。再试试。”他的妈妈说。

Take拿走;Step迈步;Fall摔倒;Try尝试。根据上文“Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown."和下文"He

takeshismother'shandandstandsupagain."可知，男婴的母亲是在鼓励他再试一次，应填Try,故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：“当然，你是怎么做出那个技巧动作的？我想学习它。”

learn学习；collect收集；share分享；change改变。根据"Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?可知，汉娜看到贾

斯汀做了技巧动作，所以想问他怎么做，自己想学习，故选A。

[20题详解】

句意：“你现在是一个真正的滑板爱好者了，汉娜。”贾斯汀轻声告诉她。

famous著名的;usual平常的;real真正的;special特别的。根据"Ineedsomemorepractice.”可知汉娜不

断练习滑板，所以贾斯汀说她现在是真正的滑板爱好者了，故选C。

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）

A

阅读下列课外活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课外活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D

选项填在相对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

B

Dancing

Dancingisa

Agoodwayto

Joggingstayhealthy,

Joggingisagreatwaytoevenifyou

keephealthy.Fasterthandon?tlikesports.

walkingbutslowerthanYoucandance

running,joggingisgoodforalong,with

yourheart.Ifsfree,andttfriends,orgotofl

youdon'tneedtobuydanceclasses.

specialthingsforit.Youcanmake

friendswhen

youhave

lessons.

D

CHorseriding

PaintingHorseridingisa

Paintingisagreatwaytowonderfulway

enjoyyourself.Youcantoenjoythe

drawatanytime.Youneedoutdoors,and

tobuyartmaterials（材料），it'sgood为

andofcourse,ifyouhaveexercisetoo!It

lessons,youalsoneedtoscanbevery

spendmoneyonthem.expensive,

especially（尤

其）ifyouwant

togetyourown

horse,butyou

don'thavetodo

that.

I'dliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutart

21

即Iamveryinterestedindrawing

Idon'tlikedoingsports,butIwanttokeephealthy.I

22瞥mma

lovemusic,andI'dalsoliketomakenewfriends.

Ilivenearapark.Tdliketoexercisemore,butIdon't

23

wanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.

【答案】21.C22.B

23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Jim,Emma,Harry的爱好。

[21题详解】

根据'TdliketospendmyfreetimedoingsomethingaboutartIamveryinterestedindrawing.n可知，止匕人想

在空闲时间做与艺术有关的事，对画画很感兴趣。选项C“绘画是一种很好的自我享受方式。你可以随时

画画。你需要购买艺术材料，当然，如果你要上课，你也需要花钱在这上面。”与之匹配。故选C。

【22题详解】

根据"Idon'tlikedoingsports,butIwanttokeephealthy.Ilovemusic,andI'dalsoliketomakenewfiiends."

可知，此人不喜欢运动但想保持健康，喜欢音乐且想结交新朋友。选项B“跳舞是保持健康的好方法，即

使你不喜欢运动。你可以跟着音乐跳舞，和朋友一起跳舞，或者去上舞蹈课。当你上课的时候你可以交朋

友。”与之匹配。故选B。

【23题详解】

根据"Ilivenearapark,rdliketoexercisemore,butIdon'twanttohavelessonsorspendanymoney.”可矢口，

此人住在公园附近，想多锻炼，但不想上课也不想花钱。选项A”慢跑是保持健康的好方法。比步行快但

比跑步慢，慢跑对心脏有好处。它是免费的，而且你不需要为此购买特殊的东西。”与之匹配。故选A。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Emmalookedsadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidethetownwasthefarmwhereshe

grewup.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.

Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtothenearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothe

newschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.

Withasigh,Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop."'WelcometotheNature

Center.^^herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationabouttheanimals,andthenyou911helptofeedthe

babysquirrels.Now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.

Emmadidn'thaveanyfriendsyet.Whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeand

outgoinggirl."CouldIbeyourpartner?"Emmaaskeduncertainly.

“Sure."saidJuliawarmly.

Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottle

ofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.

Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,"Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?95

Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeeperopenedthefirstcage,asquirrelinsidejumpedout.Emma

remainedcalm,heldoutherhand,madequietsounds,andthenquicklygotit.

“Wow!Youaresobrave!”Juliasaid."You'realwayssoquiet.Ithoughtyouwereafraidofeverything.^^

“Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited.”

ThekeepernoddedinagreementandaskedEmma,"Wouldyouliketovolunteertohelpoutwiththeanimals

atthecenter?^^

“Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Thafsagreatchance!,?Emmarepliedcheerfully.

Thatafternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfriend.Arushofnew

foundhappinesswashedoverher.

24.HowdidEmmafeelwhenshegottothenewschool?

A.Sad.B.Warm.C.Nervous.D.Excited.

25.WhatprobablyhelpEmmastaycalmwhenthesquirreljumpedout?

A.Herdecisiontoprotectherfriend.B.Herknowledgefromherclassmates.

C.Hercloserelationshipwiththesquirrel.D.Herexperiencewithanimalsonthefarm.

26.Onthewaybacktoschool,Emmafelthappybecause.

A.sheeasilycaughtthebabysquirrel

B.theteacherpraisedherforbeingbrave

C.shecouldcareforanimalsagainandmadeafriend

D.shereturnedtothefarmandlearnedalotaboutanimals

【答案】24.A25.D26.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma从农场搬到城镇后，在新学校感到不适应，但在一次自然中心的活动中，

她通过与动物互动和结交新朋友，重新找到了快乐。

[24题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltoutofplace.Shehadfewclassmatestotalkto.”

可知，Emma刚到新学校时感到不适应，几乎没有可以交谈的同学，由此可知她感到伤心。故选A。

【25题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Iknowthatwehavetostaycalmwhenanimalsarefrightenedorexcited."及"Only50miles

outsidethetownwasthefarmwhereshegrewup”可知，Emma是在农场长大的，因此可推断出她之所以能在

松鼠跳出来时保持冷静，是因为她有在农场与动物相处的经验。故选D。

[26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"'Cool!Iwouldlovetoworkhere!Thafsagreatchance!?Emmarepliedcheerfully."及“That

afternoon,inthebusonthewaybacktoschool,EmmasatnexttoJulia,hernewfHend.“可知，Emma在回学校的

路上感到快乐，因为她不仅能够再次照顾动物，还结交了新朋友。故选C。

C

Whatwillourworldbelikeinthefuture?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers,butonethingissurethatit

willbeverydifferentfromtheworldtoday.Herearesomeideas.

Thankstotherobots,ourliveswillbeeasier.Robertswillbeabletomakecars,lookaftersickpeopleand

teachstudents.Andtheydon'tminddoingdirtyordifficultjobs,andcanworkforlonghourswithoutgettingtired

orbored.Somerobotsworkindangerousplaces-undertheseaorinspace.Peoplewillhavelessandlessworkto

doandspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling,sotheywillbecomestrongerandhealthier.

Asfortravelling,youcanseelotsofself-drivingcarsandbusesontheroadbecausespecialcomputerswill

control（控制）themwiththehelpof5G.Manycompaniesarenowplanningself-drivingcars.By2045,driverless

carswillbethemaintransportontheroad.Maybeeveryfamilywillownapersonalflyingcar.Wecouldflyat

480kmperhour.However,somepeoplebelievetherewillbeproblemswithtraffic.Iftheflyingcarsbecome

popular,thereislikelytobeanairtrafficjam.Andwhatwillhappenifthecarsstopworking?

Wherewillpeoplelive?Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonorontheMars.TheEarthwon'tbe

crowdedornoisy.Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution.Somepeople

thinkmaybewillliveinthehousewithwings（翅膀）onbothsidesofthehouse,andtherearemanydifferentkinds

ofwings.Whereveryouwanttogo,theflyinghousecantakeyouthereinashorttime.

Moreover,peopleusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infact,wearealreadyusingone

kindofdigital（数字的）moneywhenwetakeabusoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetosay

thatusingdigitalmoneyismucheasierthanusingcash.Itisalsosaferthantakingalotofcashwithyou.

Technologyisalsoimprovingpeople'shappiness.Blindpeoplemayhaveachancetogettheirsightback-by

wearingbioniceyes（仿生眼）.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanusecamerato"see"and

sendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyhelppatientstoseelightsandunclearshapesa

betterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.

27.Howmanyideasofthefuturearementioned?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six.

28.Whywilltherebelesspollutionintheearth?

A.Therewillbenocarsontheroad.

B.Manyfactorieswillbeclosedorshutdown.

C.Noonewillliveintheearthanymore.

D.Therewillbelesspeopleandmorespacetoplanttress.

29.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.lifeinthefutureB.technologyinthefutureC.moneyinthefutureD.travellinginthefuture

【答案】27.C28.D29.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了未来世界的模样。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章内容，提到的未来构想包括：机器人（第二段）、自动驾驶及飞行汽车（第三段）、

海洋/月球/火星居住（第四段）、数字支付（第五段）、仿生眼技术（第六段），共五个方面。故选C。

28题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheEarthwon'tbecrowded...therewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewill

belesspollution”可知，人口减少和更多植树空间是污染减少的原因。故选D。

[29题详解】

主旨大意题。文章从机器人、交通、居住、支付、医疗技术等多方面综合描述了未来生活的场景，因此主

要围绕“未来生活”展开。故选A。

D

LookingattheunfinishedhomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Davidoften

leaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.tcButthe

longerIwait,“saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.^^

Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatisnottodothetaskat

themoment.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletasksuchasplanningavacation."Some

peopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhas

shownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastination

isthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers5expectations（期待）,“Stoneadds.

Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.<4Ididastudyseveral

yearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,“saysStone."Theydidbadly.Theydid

worsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.No

matterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastination

canleadtosleeplessnesswhichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.

Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou've

beenprocrastinatingongettingintoahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogress（进展）

willgetyoumoving

Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightset

timeddimmerswitch（调光开关）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformost

people.

Finally,reward（奖励）yourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyour

favoriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.

30.Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?

A.Theydon'twanttodohardwork.

B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.

C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.

D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.

31.Theunderlinedword"thrive“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

A.workmoresuccessfullyB.thinkfaster

C.failmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch

32.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ADayofaProcrastinator.B.Procrastination:YesorNo?

C.SayGoodbyetoProcrastination.D.Wanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate.

33.WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?

A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.

B.Switchoffthelightbeforehegoestobedatnight.

C.SurftheInternetforfunbeforestartingtowrite.

D.Enjoyhisfavoriteice-creamafterwritingforawhile.

【答案】30.B31.A32.C33.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并列举了停止拖延的一些举措。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeeting

others，expectations（期待），”可知，拖延最主要的原因是人们害怕失败，不能满足别人的期望。故选B。

[31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段“Butresearchersdisagree"和"Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademore

mistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.”可知，拖延者比不拖延的人做得更差，但是他

们认为自己做得更好。“procrastinationwillmakethemthrive”表示他们认为“拖延会让他们成功”。A选项

“workmoresuccessfully”符合。故选A。

【32题详解】

标题概括题o根据第四段"Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbeto

takeactionfirst.”可知，文章主要讲述的是拖延的问题，并列举了停止拖延的一些举措。C选项“向拖延症说

再见”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“reward（奖励）yourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou've

run3km,enjoyyourfavoriteice-cream.”可知，每次取得进步奖励自己，比如跑了三公里，吃自己最爱的冰

淇淋。由此可推断David如果想停止拖延写作任务，可以在写了一段时间后，享用他最喜欢的冰淇淋。故

选D。

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分）

TheParis2024Olympicslasted（持续）twoandahalfweeksandclosedinFranceonAug11.Atotalof

10.500athletes（运动员）fromover200countriesandregions（地区）competedat329eventsin32sports.Theyleft

theworldwithexcitingandwarmmoments.

Astrongteam

TeamChinawon40gold,27silver（电艮）and24bronze（铜）medals.Thisisourbestperformanceatthe

Olympicsawayfromhomesoil.Chinesedivingteam（跳水队）wonalleightdivinggoldmedals.Thetabletennis

teamalsotookhomeeverygoldmedalofthesport.

Therewerealsoyoungplayersmakinghistory.The20-year-oldChineseswimmerPanZhanlebrokehisown

worldrecordtowinthemen's100-meterfreestyle.Hefinishedinonly46.40seconds.Thisamazingperformance

showedhowmuchChineseswimmershaveimproved.ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympictennissingles

goldmedal（单打金牌）.Playingforhercountrygavehermoreenergy（力量）andhelpedherwin.

Risingabovetheresults

AthletesalsoleftmanyheartwarmingmomentsinParis.Afterwinningasilverinwomen'ssinglesbadminton,

ChineseathleteHeBingjiao,27,tookoutaTeamSpainOlympicpin（徽章）.Thiswastoshowrespectforher

opponent（对手）CarolinaMarin.Shesadlyquitthecompetitionbecauseofaninjury（受伤）.

CompetingagainstChineseplayerSunYingsha,Luxembourg's（卢森堡）61-year-old"tabletennisgrandma”

NiXialiansmiledwhenSunhitagoodshot.NiusedtoplayinTeamChinaandwonmanymedalsbeforemoving

toLuxembourg.SheevenhelpedSunandhermixeddoublespartnerWangChuqinduringtheirtrainingbeforetheir

finalmatch.

34.HowlongdidtheParis2024Olympicslast?

35.WhichChineseteamswonallthegoldmedalsintheirownfieldsattheParis2024Olympics?

36.WhydidHeBingjiaotakeoutaTeamSpainOlympicpin?

37.DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeanyoftheathletesattheParis2024Olympics?Why?(Giveatleast2reasons)

【答案］34.Twoandahalfweeks.

35.Chinesedivingteamandthetabletennisteam.

36.ToshowrespectforherinjuredopponentCarolinaMarin.

37.Yes.First,theirperseveranceinspiresme.Second,theirsportsmanshipisadmirable.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的相关情况。

[34题详解】

根据"TheParis2024Olympicslasted（持续）twoandahalfweeks”可知,2024年巴黎奥运会持续了两周半。

故填Twoandahalfweeks.

【35题详解】

*艮据"Chinesedivingteam(跳水队)wonalleightdivinggoldmedals.Thetabletennisteamalsotookhomeevery

goldmedalofthesport.”可知，中国跳水队包揽了全部跳水项目的金牌，乒乓球队也将该项运动的所有金牌

收入囊中。故填Chinesedivingteamandthetabletennisteam.

[36题详解】

卞艮据"Afterwinningasilverinwomen'ssinglesbadminton,ChineseathleteHeBingjiao...Shesadlyquitthe

competitionbecauseofaninjury”可知，是为了向对手CarolinaMarin表示尊重。故填Toshowrespectforher

injuredopponentCarolinaMarin.

[37题详解】

开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes.First,theirperseveranceinspiresme.Second,their

sportsmanshipisadmirable.

五、书面表达。（共10分）

38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提

示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony写信想了解你最喜欢的一名运动爱好者的故事。请你写一封回

信，包括这名运动爱好者的基本信息，他，她遇到的挑战及他/她是如何克服的，以及你从他/她身上学到

的东西。开头已给出。

提示词：ridehisbike,hurthislegs,trainhard,nevergiveup

提示问题：

1.Whoishe/she?Whatsportdoeshe/sheplay?

2.Whatchallengedidhe/shemeet?

3.Howdidhe/shegetthroughit?

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?

DearTony,

I'mhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyfavouritesportslover.