2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：阅读理解（选择阅读）解题技巧+模拟练习题（含答案）

2025年中考英语三轮冲刺：阅读理解（选择阅读）解题技

巧+模拟练习题

阅读理解通用解题步骤

一、找关键词

阅读题干，找关键词，判定题型

1.题干中的关键词就是寻找答案的“路标词"，如人物/时间/地点/专有名词等

2.题量设置，一般设置阅读选择题3篇，共计10小题。

四种大题类型：

细节理解（3-5道），

主旨大意（1-2道）

推理判断（2-3道）

词义猜测（1-2道）

二、读文定关键句

细节题用关键词划出关键句（1-3句）

主旨大意要读文章首句、尾句，每段的首句、尾句（“两首一尾”定主题）

三、比对文章关键句与选项

四、选出答案，拒绝掉坑

关键句中有直接信息的直接选，有间接信息的需要同义转换再选

错误选项的特点：

①绝对化选项②半对半错③变客为主④范围过大过小⑤偷换概念

⑥以偏概全

常见题型分类

一、细节理解题

（一）解题关键

1.忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断；

2.文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；

3.带着问题寻找答案，注意力集中在与who,whatwhenwhere问题有关细节上。

（二）常见提问方式

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1.单一细节

©Accordingtothepassage,when（where,why,how,who,what,which）…?什艮据文

章，什么时候（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）…）

②Theauthor（orthepassage）statesthat.（作者（文章）指出）

2.多细节是非题

①Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/nottrue?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）

②Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）

（三）解题步骤：带着题干关键词在文章中找。

细节新题型

1.图片理解题

既要读懂文章，还要分析图片，将文章中的信息与图片信息匹配，才能选出答案。

2.多细节匹配

题目一般会给出多组细节信息，要求根据文章内容，配对细节信息。考查获取关

键信息，在选项中找到与文章信息对应的同义表达。

提问方式:Matchthestudentswiththewaytheygotoschool」匹配学生们上学的方

式）

3.多细节排序

根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。此类试题

形式新颖、综合性较强、思维含量较高。

提问方式：Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?（下面这些活动的正确

顺序是什么？）

4.数量归纳加减

需要根据文中的细节对比，分析总结出数量。

提问方式：Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthepassage?（文中给出了多少建议?）

5.代词指代

着重考在筛选、提取信息的能力。需要利用上下文提供的情境和线索进行符合逻

辑的综合分析，推断出代词、单词指代的具体内容。

提问方式：Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase"it"inParagraph2referto?（第二

段中的划线单词/词组it指的是什么？）

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6.句子还原

从四个选项中选出一个最适合放入文章空白处的句子，此类试题考查同学们在理

解文章的基础上，兼顾理解段落中句子之间逻辑关系的能力。

提问方式：Whichofthefollowingword/sentencecanbeputinthe"___"in

Paragraph2?（哪一个词/句子可以放进空格？）

二、词义猜测题

（一）解题关键

词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读

中碰到生词。学生需要根据上下句意猜测生词的含义。

阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。

（二）常见提问方式：

l.Theunderlinedword/phraseprobablymeans?（划线单词可能是什么意思）

2.Thewordrefersto/probablymeans..」这个词可能指的是/意思是什么）

（三）解题思路

1.根据上下文判断；

2.通过对比关系。如前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索

的作用。

3.通过因果关系。

4.通过同类关系，比如suchas,like,forexample/instance。常在词或短语之间

有并列连词and或or它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此

可以推测。

5.通过常识判断。

6.通过逻辑关系推断

提问方式：Whatdoestheunderlinedword/phrase"it"inParagraph?referto?（第二

段中的划线单词/词组it指的是什么？）

三、推理判断题

（一）解题关键

考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求在文章的观

点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之

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意（impliedmeaning）。

此类试题考查角度包括:推断细节信息、文章出处或文本类型、作者身份或读者

对象人物性格或观点看法或情绪、故事结尾或文章后续发展等。

题干关键词：infer,imply,suggest,conclude,referto

（二）常见提问方式

1.推断文章出处

①Thispassageprobablycomesfrom?（这篇文章可能选自哪里?）②Youwouldfind

thepassagein.（你可能会在哪里发现这篇文章）③Wherewouldthispassagemost

probablyappear?（这篇文章最可能出现在哪?）

2.推断文本类型

①Whatkindoftextisit?（这个文本类型是什么？）

②Whatisthetext?（这个是什么文本?）

③Thepassageisprobablya（n）_.（这篇文章可能是一篇?）

3.推断读者的身份

Thispassageismainlywrittenfor/to_.（这篇文章主要是写给谁的?）Whomightbe

mostinterestedinthepassage?（谁最会对这篇文章感兴趣?）4.推断人物性格、态

度、观点、看法

①Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?（哪一个最好地描述了作者）

②WecaninferfromthepassagethatXXis?（我们可以推断出XX是怎样的）

③Whatisthetone（语气）/attitude（态度）oftheauthor?（作者的语气/态度是什么）

5.推断文章结尾和后续发展

WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraphX?（作者在接下来可

能会讨论什么?）

（三）解题思路：找到相关细节进行推断，要有理有据

四、主旨大意题

（一）解题关键

要求理解全文，高度概括或总结。

1.寻找主题句，抓住全段中心思想，常见位置是段首句或段尾。

2.概括全文，寻找文章中心思想。各段落中心句的整理归纳便是文章的中心思想。

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3.把握文章的体裁，分清文体，确定思维方向。

4.体会作者的写作意图和所要表达的思想感情，辨清褒贬态度。题干关键词:Main

idea（主要观点），topic住题）,title（标题）,purpose（目的），aim（目的）,meansto（意思

是）

（二）常见提问方式

1.总结主题

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?（这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）

Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?（这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）

What'sthetopicofthispassage?（这篇文章的主题是什么？）

2.归纳标题

What'sthebesttitle?（最佳的标题是什么？）

Themainpurposeofthistextis（这段文字的主要目的是？）

3.总结目的

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthistextisto（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？

What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）

中考英语模拟训练一一阅读理解

（一）

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

OneDayBadaling,Juyongguan&.Mutianyu

ThisprivatetourisdesignedforpeoplewhowanttoexperiencedifferentviewsoftheGreat

Wallindifferentparts.

YouwillfirstvisittheBadalingGreatWall,whichwasbuiltintheMingDynastytoprotectthe

Chinese.ThenyouwillbedriventoJuyongguanandhaveashortstopforphotosoutside.Inthe

afternoon,youwillenjoythewonderfulsceneryofMutianyuGreatWall（round-tripropewaycar

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isincluded）,YourGreatWalltourwillendwhenwedriveyoubacktoyourhotel.

Meals:notincluded,butourguidewilloffersomesuggestions.

Prices（US$PerPerson）

1person234persons56789persons10+

personspersonspersonspersonspersonspersons

$283$168$145$119$111$102$100$95$90$88

41.ThetouristshaveashortstopatJuyongguanto.

A.takephotosB.eatsomethingC.buygiftsD.havearest

42.Howdotouristsgototheirhotel?

A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.D.Bybike.

43.HowmuchshouldtheypayifTomandhisparentswanttogoonthistour?

A.$849,B.$504,C.$435.D.$357.

B

Overathousandhectares（公顷）offarmlandwillbechangedtowetlandtohelpmakethe

watercleanatBaiyangdianLake,NorthChina'slargestfreshwaterwetland.

BaiyangdianLake,intheXiong'anNewAreaofHebeiProvince,ismadeupof143smalllakes

dividedbywetlandsandcovering366squarekilometers.Itisknownasthe"kidney（肾）”of

NorthChinabecauseitimprovestheenvironment.

GeZhanguo,avillagerinAnxincounty,ishopingconditionsreturntothoseofhischildhood

whenheandhisfriendsplayedinthewater;swamorevencaughtfishinBaiyangdian.

Herecentlyreturnedhis5,300squaremetersoffarmlandtothelocalgovernmenttochange

ittowetlands,accordingtoHebeiDaily.

Amongmanymeasurestakentoreachthegoal,thearealaunched（实行）aprojectinJulyto

restore（恢复）twowetlandsbychangingthearea'sfarmlandstowetlands.Theprojectis

expectedtobefinishednextyear.

TherearetwomajorriverswhosewaterrunsintoBaiyangdian,butabigpartofitswater

waspollutedbythefactoriesinupstreamareas,makingthemmajorsourcesofpollution.The

restoredwetlandscanmakelotsofwatercleaneachdayandthequalityofwatercominginto

Baiyangdianwillbegreatlyimproved.

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Nextyear,another6,000hectaresoffarmlandwillberestoredtowetlandatBaiyangdian.

Andmanyotherprojectsareunderwaytorestorethelake'senvironment.

44.BaiyangdianLakeiscalledthe"kidney"ofNorthChinabecause.

A.itprovidesfishforpeopleB.itprovideswaterforfarms

C.peoplecanswiminitD.itimprovestheenvironment

45.Fromthearticle,wecanknow.

A.GeZhanguoisworkingforanewspaper

B.GeZhanguoislivinginthecitynow

C.GeZhanguosupportstheproject

D.GeZhanguoisagainsttheproject

46.Wecanreadthearticle.

A.inanewspaperB.inastorybook

C.inafashionablemagazineD.inadictionary

C

ThetraditionalChineselunar（农历）calendardividestheyearinto24parts.RainWater

startsonFebl8—20andendsonMar4—6.

RainWatermeanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriver

waterstartstorun,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.

HerearethreecustomsaboutRainWater.

Visitgrandparents.OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbandsvisitingtheir

grandparentsandgivinggifts.Accordingtothetradition,giftsareusuallytwocane（藤条）chairs,

whichisasymbolofgoodhealthandlonglife.Anothertypicalgiftisapotofcookeddish,by

whichthehusbandexpresseshisrespectandthanks.

Findinggodfathers.Anotheroldcustomistofindagodfatherforlittlekids.Rainfallbrings

vitality（7舌力）totheearth.Sopeopleinthepastbelievedthatthispracticewouldgivetheirkids

healthyandsafegrowth.

Thecustomcanbegonebacktothehealthservicesofthepastwhenmanychildren's

diseasescouldnotbecuredatall.Soparentswantedagodfathertoshowergoodluckontheir

children.ThisoldpracticewaspopularinSichuanarea.

Nutritious（营养的）porridge.ThewetweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsidered

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harmfultopeople'sstomachsaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Soabowlofnutritious

porridgeisthebestchoicetothebody.

47.Whatcanweknowfromthearticle?

A.RainWatercomesatthesametimeeveryyear.

B.WildgeesecanbeseeninthenorthduringRainWater.

C.Peoplecanwalkontheriversbecauseofthethickice.

D.TheweatheriscolderthanbeforeduringRainWater.

48.WhatisthewetweatherduringRainWaterharmfulto?6

A.People'sheads.B.People'shearts.

C.People'sthroats.D.People'sstomachs.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cured"mean?

A.Eaten.B.Treated.C.Separated.D.Satisfied.

50.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.SomecustomsaboutRainWater.

B.Thepresentstograndparents.

C.Goodlucktochildrenbygodfathers.

D.NutritiousporridgeduringRainWater.

（一）答案：

41~43AAe44-46DCA47~50BDBA

（二）

V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节」阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用

"B"表示.（共5小题，计5分）

A

IliveinPorto.ItisacityinthenorthofPortugal（葡萄牙）.It'sthesecondbiggestcityin

Portugal.

It'sabeautifulcity,andit'sgreatforwalkingaround.Therearelotsofnarrowstreets,andit

hasmanychurches,museums,andmarkets.There'saplacecalledFoz.Therearealotofoutdoor

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restaurantsinFoz-peoplegothereattheweekendtositinthesun,drinkcoffee,andwatchthe

Atlantic（大西洋）.

TheweatherisverydifferentfromthesouthofPortugal.Thewintercanbeverywet,andit

sometimesrainsfordays.Thesummeriswonderful——it'ssunnybutnotusuallytoohot,andit's

greatforgoingtothemountainsorthebeach.

Portoisfamousforportwine.ThebiggestinterestingplaceinPortoisprobablytheriver

becausetherearesomebeautifulbridges.OneofthebridgesisdesignedbyEiffel,andlotsof

peoplegoonboattripsontherivers.There'safestivalinthesixthmonthcalledSaoJoaoevery

year.Everybodyhavefunonthisday.

Thepeopleherearefriendly.It'saworkingcityandithasarealsenseofhistory,andthat's

themainreasonwhyIlikelivingheresomuch.

46.PortoisinEurope.

47.InFoz,therearealotofchurches.

48.TheweatheriswetinwinterinPorto.

49.SaoJoaoFestivalisinJune.

50.ThewriterlikeslivinginPortobecauseitisneartheAtlantic.

第二节悯读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成

所给句子的一个最佳答案.（共10小题，计15分）

B

Longago,aspeoplegotolder,therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteethanditwouldbe

verypainful.Toavoidatoothache,theyhadtheirteethpulledout.Laterpeoplelearnedthat

cleaningtheirteethwasimportant,buttheydidn'thavetoothpaste（牙膏）atthattime.They

usedlemonjuice,saltorotherthingstocleantheirteeth.

Itwasonlyabout100yearsagothatsomeonefinallycreatedamint（薄荷）creamtoclean

teeth.Notlongafterthat,thetoothpastetube（管子）wasinvented,sopeoplecouldsqueeze

（挤出）thetoothpasterightontothetoothbrush!Toothbrushingbecamepopularduringthe

WorldWarI.TheU.s.Armygavebrushesandtoothpastetoallthesoldiers,andtheylearnedto

brushteethtwiceaday.Backthen,toothpastetubesweremadeofmetal;todaythey'remadeof

softplasticandaremucheasiertouse!

Todaythereareplentyoftoothpastechoices:lotsofcolorsandflavors（口味）tochoose

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from,andsomekindsoftoothpastearemadejustforchildren.Whenyourechoosingakindof

toothpaste,makesureithasfluoride（氟化物）.Fluoridemakesyourteethstrongandhealthy.

Whenyoubrush,youdon'tneedalotoftoothpaste:justsqueezeoutabit.

51.Peopleusedtotoavoidatoothache.

A.pullouttheirteethB.takesomemedicineC.drinkmorewaterD.eatmore

vegetables

52.WhatwasNOTusedtobrushteethinthepastaccordingtothepassage?

A.Salt.B.Lemonjuice.C.Mintcream.D.Tea.

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnospecialtoothpasteforchildren.

B.Weshouldchoosetoothpastewithfluoride.

C.Toothpastecan'tbemadeintodifferentflavors.

D.Squeezeoutasmuchastoothpastewhenyoubrushteeth.

C

Todaywestartedournewschoolterm.Wewereveryhappytoseefriendsagain.Butthe

mostexcitingofall,thenewtermisthetimetoplannewhobbies.ItiscommoninBritainfor

studentstoplannewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Decidingtostartsomethingnewisa

commonNewYearresolution.

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofhobbyclasses.Studentstakethemintheirfreetimeor

afterschool.Youhavetopayforsomeclassesandothersarefree.Forexample,Ioncetookafree

Fridayeveninggymnastics（体操）classmyschooloffered.ButwhenIwantedtolearnhowto

playthedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.

Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessons.Wealsolikeplayingarole

inthedrama（戏剧）club.Bothclassesofferedexamsstudentscouldtake.Studentswithmany

hobbiessometimesfeltmorestressedthanthosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleft

schoolwithmanyextraskills.

IhavenotstoppedanyofthehobbiesIbeganatschool.AlthoughsometimesImayfeelvery

tired,therearealsosomegoodreasonsformetoinsistonit.AndIhaveneverregrettedtaking

them.MybestfriendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.Wehavethesamehobby

andwespendtimealot.

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54.Whenanewschooltermstarts,themostexcitingthingforstudentsis.

A.toseefriendsagainB.toplannewhobbies

C.totakedifferentkindsofhobbyclassesD.tolearnhowtoplaythedrum

55.Whencanthewriterlearntoplaythedruminthehobbyclass?

A.Whenanewschooltermstarts.B.AftertheChristmasholidays.

C.Inthefreetimeorafterschool.D.Whentheschoolclassesbegin.

56.Thewriterhasneverregrettedtakinghishobbyclassesbecause.

A.theywereallfreeB.theydidn'tofferexams

C.theydidn'tmakethewriterfeelmorestressedD.thewritermadehisbestfriendinahobby

class

57.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentKindsofHobbiesB.WeStartedOurNewSchoolTerm

C.IMetaFriendinMyGymnasticsClassD.TheNewTermIstheTimetoPlanNew

Hobbies

D

Thenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（NCP）hasalreadymadetensofthousandsofpeople

sick.Wheredidtheviruscomefrom?Scientistssayitprobablycamefrombats.

Batscancarryandtransmitmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans,LiveSciencenoted.

Theyincludetheworld'sdeadliestviruses,suchasEbolaandHIV.Duetotheirstrongimmune

systems（免疫系统）,batsareabletohostthesevirusesandnotgetsick.Atthesametime,the

viruseskeepdevelopinginsidethebatstocreatenewvariants（变体）,Thesevariantscanthen

infectnewhosts,suchasotherwildanimals.

Pangolins（穿山甲）,forexample,mightbeanintermediatehost（中间宿主）forNCP,

accordingtoarecentstudybyChinesescientists.Thismeansthatbatsmighthavegiventhevirus

topangolins,withpangolinsthenspreadingittohumans.

Wildanimalslikesnakes,hedgehogs（束U猬）andbambooratsalsocarryvariousviruses.

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Butsincetheyliveinthewild,thereshouldbefewchancesforhumanstocomeintocontactwith

themandgetinfected一unlesstheanimalsareeatenorusedtomakeanimalproducts.When

peoplehunt,buyandeatwildanimals,theycanintroducevirusestotherestofthepopulation.

Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldkillwildanimals.Eachspecieshasaroleintheeco­

system（生态系统）andallofthemareimportantinkeepinganaturalecologicalbalance.The

lessonwecanlearnfromdiseaseoutbreaksistorespectandprotectanimalsandtolivein

harmonvwiththeminsteadofhunting,killing,oreatingthem.

58.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?

A.Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.

B.Becausethevirusesarekeptinbalance.

C.Becausetheyhavestrongimmunesystems.

D.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.

59.Theunderlinedword"harmony"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.dangerB.peaceC.painD.surprise

60.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?

A.Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.B.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.

C.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.D.Don'tbuyoreatwildanimals.

（二）答案：

46-50ABAAB51~53ADB54~57BCDD58~60CBD

（三）

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不

符合的用“B”表示。（共5小嚣计5分）

A

WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）andGreenpeacearetwofamousorganizationsintheworld.

Theybothaimatmakingourplanetabetterplacetolive.

WorldWildlifeFundworkstoprotectwildanimalsandplants.ItbeganinSwitzerlandon

September11,1961.Now,ithasofficesinmorethan100countriesandover5millionmembers

allovertheworld.Themembersarefromdifferentgroups,includinggovernments.business,

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scientistsandfarmers.Theyhaveplayedanactiveroleinsavinganimalsandrainforests.One

recentWWFprojectisprotectingtheAmazonrainforest.WWFhasdoneplentyofresearchto

findcreativewaysthatmeettheneedofbothpeopleandnature.

Greenpeacewassetupin1971,withanideaofworkingforworldpeaceatthevery

beginning.Nowitisactiveinprotectingoceans,forests,andanimalsaswell.Italsocallsforthe

useofcleanenergy,likewindpowerandsolarpower.Greenpeacehasofficesin55countriessuch

asAmericaandCanada.ItsheadofficeisinNetherlands.Greenpeacehasabout3million

membersatpresent.Smallstepsleadtobigchanges.Itencouragesmoreandmorepeopleto

takeaction.

41.WWFwassetupinNetherlandsin1961.

42.Windpowerandsolarpowerarecleanenergy.

43.GreenpeacehasmoremembersthanWWF.

44.BothWWWFandGreenpeaceprotectanimals.

45.WWFandGreenpeacearetryingtoprovideabelterplaceforustolive.

第二节:阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句

子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.But

whathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducation

canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodo

whenyoudon'tlikeit.

Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecause

youdon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sa

bigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind

anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudontlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.

It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacheror

schooladvisorwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsabout

schoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoreleaseemotions（‘情绪）.Remember,youdon'thaveto

sharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.

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46.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,youshould.

A.findoutwhyB.gotoseeadoctor

C.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime

47.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

48.Theunderlinedword"release"means""inthepassage.

A.comeoutB.putoutC.letoutD.giveout

C

InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecial

two-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoustart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicense

alwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroad

alone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool一afriendc,nteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn't

allowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacherslicense.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakea

testinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthelest,youhavetodriveroundforabout

halfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youareallowedtotake

itagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212

drivinglessons.

Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowedtogoon

drivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershad

tohavealicens,Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,

before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhour;andsomeonehadtolead

thecarwitharedflag.

49.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe.

A.learnedtodriveinadrivingschool

B.hasadrivingschool

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

50.Thecardriversbegantotakeadrivingtestin.

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A.1878B.1904C.1935D.1970

51.Thebesttitleforthepassageis""

A.DrivinglicensesinBritainB.TestsforBritainpeople

C.DrivingcarsD.YoungMen'sdrivinglicenses

D

Doyouwanttovisitsomeinterestingplaces?Cometovisitthem!

HainanIsland

HainanIslandisawonderfulplaceofsunshine,sandandsea.ItisinthesouthofChina.It's

famousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattractslotsoftourists

aroundtheworldeveryyear.

Australia

Thiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity（多样性）.ItisfamousforSydneyOperaand

AyersRock.AyersRockis3,600meterslongand348metershigh.What'smore,childrencanalso

seemanyanimalsherelikekoala:kangaroosandsheep.

RiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）

RiodeJaneiroisthesecondlargestcityinBrazil.EveryyearRioholdsacarnival（狂欢节）.

Itislikeabigpartyandpeopledressup,dancesambaandhavefun.Morethantwomillion

touristscometoRioeveryyear.Abouthalfamillionpeoplevisitthecityforthecarnivaleach

year.

Thailand

ThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand'sgreatest

buildings,liketheGrandPalace.ChiangMaisabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistoric

temples（庙）,suchastheWatPhraSinghwhichhasahistoryofover500years.

52.Thailandisin.

A.thesouthofChinaB.SouthAmerica

C.EuropeD.SoutheastAsia

53.Ifyoulikebigparties,youcangotoaccordingtothepassage.

A.HainanIslandB.AustraliaC.RiodeJaneiroD.Thailand

54.Australiaisknownfor.

A.theGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple

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B.SydneyOperaandAyersRock

C.Tianyahaijaoandtheunderwaterbeauty

D.thecarnivalandsamba

55.Thepassagecan'tbefrom.

A.amagazineB.anewspaperC.atourguidebookD.astorybook

（三）答案：

41-45BABAA46-50ABCCC51-55ADCBD

（四）

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

（A）

Storyline（故事'情节）：Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July20~July26

Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p,m.7:30p.m.

Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持续时间）:70minutes

TicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuan

SectionB:120~130yuan

SectionC:80yuan

Familypackages（家庭套票）：220yuanforfourSectionCtickets（11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows）

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

41.Fromtheposter（海报），wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuable

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42.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"