2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（南京专用）解析版

模拟卷-2025年中考英语考前模拟卷（南京专用）解析版

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自

己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷

选择题（满分40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

1.Lookatthepicture.Themanisinthepark.

A.joggingB.campingC.skatingD.cycling

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看这张图片。这个男人正在公园里骑自行车。

考查动词辨析。jogging慢跑（jog的现在分词）；camping露营（camp的现在分词）；skating

滑冰（skate的现在分词）；cycling骑自行车（cycle的现在分词）。根据图片内容可知，男人

正在骑自行车。故选D。

2.Theoutdoorshealthypeopleandhelpsyougetclosetonatureandrelax.

A.touchesB.createsC.harmsD.protects

【答案】B

【详解】句意：户外造就健康的人，帮助你亲近自然并放松身心。

考查动词辨析。touches触摸，触动；creates创造，使产生；harms伤害；protects保护。根

据“Theoutdoors…healthypeople...”可知，此处是指户外的环境有助于造就健康的人。故选

Bo

3.Sallyinterestedinoutdoorphotographywhensheentereduniversity.

A.becameB.becomesC.isbecomingD.willbecome

【答案】A

【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。

考查时态。根据时间状语“whensheentereduniversity”可知是过去时间,因此此处需用一般

过去时态描述动作。故选A。

4.Nextyear,SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforestphotosoftheinterestingplantsand

animalsthere.

A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

【答案】C

【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。

考查非谓语动词。根据"SallywillvisittheAmazonRainforest...photosoftheinterestingplants

andanimalsthere.”可知，去亚马逊雨林的目的是拍摄照片，因此用动词不定式totake作目的

状语。故选C。

5.Stephenlikesplayingfrisbeebecauseitmakeshimfeelandhelpsletworriesgo.

A.relaxedB.nervousC.worriedD.powerless

【答案】A

【详解】句意：斯蒂芬喜欢玩飞盘，因为这让他感觉放松，有助于消除忧虑。

考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的；powerless无力的，无

能为力的。根据“helpsletworriesgo”可知，帮助释放忧虑，所以此处是指玩飞盘让人感觉轻

松。故选A。

6.Afrisbeearoundplate,andyouneedtorun,throwandcatchitwhenplaying.

A.looksupB.looksoutC.looksforD.lookslike

【答案】D

【详解】句意：飞盘看起来像一个圆盘，玩的时候需要跑、投掷和接住它。

考查动词短语。looksup查阅；looksout小心；looksfor寻找；lookslike看起来像。根据"A

试卷第2页，共26页

frisbee...aroundplate”可知，飞盘应是看起来像圆盘。故选D。

7.Stephensaidthathelikedtheinthematch.Peopleworkedtogetherandtriedtheir

besttogetgoals.

A.stressB.serviceC.teamworkD.contribution

【答案】C

【详解】句意：斯蒂芬说他喜欢比赛中的团队合作。人们齐心协力，竭尽全力去进球。

考查名词辨析。stress压力；service服务；teamwork团队合作；contribution贡献。根据“People

workedtogetherandtriedtheirbesttogetgoals.“可知,这里说的是团队合作，故选C。

8.Surfingisagreatsporttotryyouareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.

A.ifB.orC.soD.unless

【答案】A

【详解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激，冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。

考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so所以；unless除非。根据“Surfingisagreatsporttotry...

youareastrongswimmerandlikeexcitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条

件状语从句。故选A。

9.Asurfercatchesawavejustasitiscresting,thenridesalongthewave's"fhce"as

breakstowardthebeach.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

【答案】c

【详解】句意：冲浪者在浪头刚刚升起时抓住它，然后在浪头冲向海滩时沿着它的“表面”

滑行。

考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。分析句子可知，此处是指代前文的海浪，

表示物，用代词it指代。故选C。

10.Wanning,afamousseasidecityinHainanProvince,graduallybecameoneofthe

surfinglocationsinChinaandattractedmoreandmoretourists.

A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst

【答案】B

【详解】句意：海南省著名的海滨城市万宁逐渐成为中国最好的冲浪地点之一，吸引了越来

越多的游客。

考查形容词最高级。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“oneofthe...surfing

locationsinChina”可知，符合句式“oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“之一"，根

据“attractedmoreandmoretourists”可知，吸引越来越多的游客，说明此处是最好的冲浪地点

之一，用best。故选B。

11.InWanning,one-to-onesurfinginstructionsforbeginnersurfersinsurfingclubs.

A.provideB.providedC.areprovidedD.areproviding

【答案】C

【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。

考查被动语态。“one-to-onesurfinginstructions”和"provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提

供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。故选C。

12.一Justin,wecanjoininthecampingtripthisweekend.

-goodnews!Iamlookingforwardtoit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

【答案】A

【详解】句意:——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。

考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单

数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用

what修饰，故选Ao

13.—isitfromthebusstoptoSouthHill?

-About3miles.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——从公共汽车站到南山有多远？—大约三英里。

考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少，对数量提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问；Howlong

多长时间，对时间段提问；Howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“About3miles”可知，此处对

距离提问，用疑问词howfar。故选D。

14.-Iwonderwecantakemobilephoneswithus.

一Sure.Theappsonthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlife.

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.whether

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以带手机。——当然。手机上的应用程序可以帮助

试卷第4页，共26页

我们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。

考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据答句“Sure.Theapps

onthemobilephonecanhelpuslearnmoreaboutwildlifb.”可知，问句是在询问"是否”能带手机,

故选D。

15.一Justin,whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?Birdwatchingisfun.

A.SoundsgreatB.HavefunC.ThafsallrightD.Thafsnotthecase

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，带上你的双筒望远镜怎么样？观鸟很有趣。——听起来很棒。

考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；Havefun玩得开心；That'sallright没关系；Thafs

notthecase事实并非如此。根据"whatabouttakingyourbinoculars?”可知，此处是对对方的建

议，表示赞同，觉得听起来很棒。故选A。

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AsayoungAmerican,IhadvisitedtheGreatHallofthePeople16before,butthis

timewasdifferent.

In2016,Iwasauniversitystudentandtourist,drawntoitssolemnatmosphere（庄严的气

氛）.In2017,Iattendeda17bythefamousChinesesingerJiangDaweiandexperienced

auniquemixofmusicandarchitecture.

Thistime,however,Iwasatthetwosessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityof

recordingandreporting.Myfeelingswere18differentfrommypreviousvisits.

TheGreatHallbecamethecentreofChina'spoliticallife,wheredeputiestotheNational

People'sCongress（全国人大代表）andmembersoftheNationalCommitteeoftheChinese

People'sPoliticalConsultativeConference（全国政协委员）gaveadviceon19

development.

Myjobwastodocumentthesekeymomentsthroughwordsand20.Irealizedthat

thetwosessionsarenotjustaboutmakingpolitics-theydirectlyinfluencepeople'sdailylives,

21education,healthcareandenvironmentalprotection.

Ihadpreparedcarefully,butthingswere22thanIexpected.Imadea“mistake”

duringapress.Iwas23toaskmyquestionsjustinbothChineseandEnglish,butI

totallyforgottospeakinEnglish.Instead,Iintroducedmyselfandaskedmyquestionsjustin

Chinese.Ididn'trealizethis24Isitdown.

Thisexperiencehelpedmeseejournalisminanewway-notjustasajobofrecording

facts,butasabridgebetweencultures.Iwillcontinueusingmywordsandimagestoshare

China'sstorywiththeworld,25morepeopleunderstandthisdynamic（充满活力的）and

prosperous（繁荣的）country.

16.A.onceB.twiceC.againD.ever

17.A.concertB.partyC.instrumentD.object

18.A.directlyB.completelyC.especiallyD.heavily

19.A.nationalB.internationalC.naturalD.cultural

20.A.imaginationB.actionsC.imagesD.dreams

21.A.withB.withoutC.beyondD.including

22.A.difficultB.easierC.hardD.harder

23.A.continuedB.forgotC.supposedD.decided

24.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.when

25.A.sharingB.leadingC.helpingD.sending

【答案】

16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.D22.D23.C24.B

25.C

【导语】本文讲述了作者作为记者参加两会时的经历和感受，强调了新闻工作的重要性及其

在文化交流中的作用。

16.句意：作为一个年轻的美国人，我曾经两次参观人民大会堂，但这次不同。

once一次；twice两次；again再次；ever曾经。根据“In2016,1wasauniversitystudentandtourist,

drawntoitssolemnatmosphere（庄严的气氛）"和"In2017,1attended”可知，作者之前曾参观过

人民大会堂两次。故选B。

试卷第6页，共26页

17.句意：在2017年，我参加了中国著名歌手蒋大为的音乐会，体验了音乐与建筑的独特

结合。

concert音乐会；party聚会；instrument乐器；object物体。根据"famousChinesesingerJiang

Dawei”可知，作者参加的是音乐会。故选A。

18.句意：我的感受与之前的参观完全不同。

directly直接地；completely完全地；especially特另lj地；heavily沉重地。根据“Iwasatthetwo

sessionsasajournalist,bearingtheresponsibilityofrecordingandreporting.”和"differentfrom

mypreviousvisits”可知，此次作者身份不同于前两次，感觉也完全不同。故选B。

19.句意：人民大会堂成为中国政治生活的中心，全国人大代表和全国政协委员在这里为国

家发展建言献策。

national国家的；international国际的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“TheGreatHall

becamethecentreofChina'spoliticalliffe”可知，此处讨论的是国家发展。故选A。

20.句意：我的工作是通过文字和图像记录这些关键时刻。

imagination想象；actions行动；images图像；dreams梦想。根据"Iwillcontinueusingmywords

andimagestoshareChina飞story”可知，作者此次作为记者，要通过文字和图像记录两会的重

要时刻。故选C。

21.句意：我意识到两会不仅仅是关于政治——它们直接影响人们的日常生活，包括教育、

医疗和环境保护。

with和；without没有；beyond超越；including包括。根据“education,healthcareand

environmentalprotection”可知，这些是包含在人们日常生活内的内容，故选D。

22.句意：我准备得很仔细，但事情比我想象的要难。

difficult困难的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；hard困难的，形容词原级；

harder更困难的，形容词比较级。根据"thanIexpected"和"Imadea"mistake5duringapress”

可知，尽管仔细准备了，但由于事情比预期的更难，作者还是犯错了。空处填形容词比较级

hardero故选D。

23.句意：我本应该用中英文提出我的问题，但我完全忘了用英文提问。

continued继续；forgot忘记；supposed应该；decided决定。根据“butItotallyforgottospeakin

English”可知，作者本应该用中英文提问，却忘记了用英语。besupposedtodo"应该要做某

事”，固定搭配。故选C。

24.句意：我直到坐下才意识到这一点。

unless除非；until直到；after在...之后；when当....时。根据"Ididn'trealizethis”可知，

作者直到坐下才意识到自己犯错了。not...until...“直到……才......故选B。

25.句意：我将继续用我的文字和图像与世界分享中国的故事，帮助更多人了解这个充满活

力和繁荣的国家。

sharing分享；leading领导；helping帮助；sending发送。根据“morepeopleunderstandthis

dynamicandprosperouscountry”可知，作者希望通过分享帮助更多人了解中国。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项

A

CHINADAILY.

HOMECHINAWORLDBUSINESSCULTURE

BeijingCentralAxis（轴线）

Beijing,oneoftheworld'sgreatestcities,hasanaxisrunningthroughtheoldcity.Asa

symboloftheIdealCityOrderofChina,lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtothe

UNESCOWorldHeritageList（联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录）。

SinceitbecameChina9s59thworldheritage,wehavelearnedmoreaboutthiscentral

axis.

Facts

•Itisthelongestcityaxisintheworld.

•Itruns7.8kilometersfromnorthtosouththroughthe

heartofBeijing.

•Ithasagroupofbuildingsandhistoricalsites,

especiallyincluding15keypartsthatshapeBeijing's

oldcity.

Value

•Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatforma

symmetrical（对称的）citypattern.

试卷第8页，共26页

•ThespecialandgreatorderofBeijingiscreatedby

thiscentralaxis.

History

•Itwasfirstbuiltinthe13thcentury.

•Ittookshapeinthe16thcentury.

Theideaofcityplanningcamefromthebook

Kaogongji.

Action

•Beijinghastakeneffortstoprotectthehistoricsites

alongtheaxis.

•BeijinghasappliedfortheWorldHeritagefornearly

12years.

26.WhendidBeijingCentralAxisbecomeChina's59thworldheritage?

A.InJune,2023B.InJune,2024C.InJuly,2023D.InJuly,2024

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBeijingCentralAxis?

A.Itstartedtobebuiltinthe16thcentury.

B.ItstandsfortheIdealCityPictureofChina.

C.Itdividesthecityintotwosymmetricalparts.

D.Itrunsfromnorthtosouththroughthewholecountry.

28.WherecanweprobablyreadthetextabouttheBeijingCentralAxis?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inahistorybook.D.Inthenewspaper.

【答案】26.D27.C28.A

【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的相关信息。

26.细节理解题。根据"lastJuly,theBeijingCentralAxiswasaddedtotheUNESCOWorld

HeritageList”可知，去年7月，北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，故选D。

27.细节理解题。根据"Itdividesthecityintotwopartsthatformasymmetrical（对称的）city

pattern.”可知，它将城市分为两部分，形成对称的城市格局。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“CH/N4OA辽K”可知，本文是网络上的一篇文章，故选A。

B

“Iremembereverythingaboutit,“Scroogesaid.

“Thenitisstrangethatfbrsomanyyearsyouhaveneverthoughtaboutit,"thespiritsaid.

Theywalkedalongtheroad,Scroogerecognizingeverygateandtree,untilalittletowncouldbe

seenaheadwithitsbridge,church,andriver.Somesmallhorsescametowardthemwithboys

upontheirbacks,whocalledtootherboysincarts,drivenbyfarmers.Alltheseboyswerehappy

andshoutedtoeachotheruntilthefieldswerefulloftheirlaughter.

Theboyscamenearer,andastheycame,Scroogeknewandcalledouttheirnames.Hefelt

sohappytoseethemallagain.

“We'renowattheschool,9,saidthespirit.tcOnlyonechildisthere,leftalonebytheothers.

Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,andhebegantocry.Theywalkedonandsooncameto

theschoolhouse.Itseemedtobeempty,anditneededtoberepaired.Theywalkedthroughthe

houseuntiltheycametoaroomthatwasemptyexceptforasmallboysittingatadesk,reading.

ThespirittouchedScroogeonthearmandpointedtotheboy.ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.

Scroogesatdownandcriedashelookedathimselfasheusedtobe.

Suddenly,amanwearingstrangeclothesstoodoutsidethewindow.Hewasleadingahorse.

"It'sAliBaba!”Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly.a<Ifsdearold,honestAliBaba!Yes,yes,I

remember.OneChristmas,Iwaslefthereallalone,andtheotherboyshadallgonetotheirhomes.

Hedidcome,forthefirsttime,justlikethat.”

Scroogerememberedhowlonelyhehadbeenasachild."Poorboy!”hesaid,andtears

试卷第10页，共26页

cameintohiseyes."Iwish,“hesaid,puttinghishandinhispocket,andlookingabouthimafter

dryinghiseyes,“butifstoolatenow.”

“Whatdoyouwish?”askedthespirit.

“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishouldhavegivenhim

something.Thafsall.”

29.Whowastheonlyboyleftbyotherboys?

A.AliBaba.B.TheyoungScrooge.C.Theghost.D.Scrooge'sneighbor.

30.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthechangeofScrooge9smood?

31.WhatwasScrooge'swishattheendofstory?

A.Togetawayfromtheghost.B.Toshowsomekindnesstotheboy.

C.TothankoldAlibabaforhelpinghim.D.Toprotecthimselfagainstloneliness.

32.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①ScroogesawAlibabastandingoutsidethewindow.

②TheghostwalkedtotheschoolwithScrooge.

③Scroogegavenothingtotheboywhosangathisdoorlastnight.

④TearscametohiseyeswhenScroogesawthelonelyboyintheroom.

A.①②④③B.②①④③C.③②④①D.③④①②

【答案】29.B30.D31.B32.C

【导语】本文讲述了斯克鲁奇在一位神秘精灵的带领下，回顾了自己孤独的童年时光，特别

是某个圣诞节被独自留在学校时的情景。

29.细节理解题。根据"ItwasScroogewhenhewasyoung.Scroogesatdownandcriedashe

lookedathimselfasheusedtobe.“可知是年轻的Scrooge,故选Bo

30.推理判断题。卞艮据"Hefeltsohappytoseethemallagain.9\"Scroogeknewwhothechildwas,

andhebegantocry."以及AliBaba!'Scroogeexclaimedexcitedly."可知Scrooge开始时很

开心地回忆,后来看到自己小时候孤独的样子，情绪低落并流泪，最后兴奋地看到了AliBaba,

因此选择情绪曲线变化对应D图。故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据“TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould

havegivenhimsomething.Thafsall.“可知Scrooge在对男孩唱圣诞歌时却未给予任何东西感

到遗憾，因此是想对男孩表示一些善意。故选B。

32.细节理解题。根据"TherewasaboysingingaChristmascarolatmydoorlastnight.Ishould

havegivenhimsomething."可知Scrooge没有给昨晚在他门口唱歌的男孩任何东西，这是第一

件事；根据，"We'renowattheschool/saidthespirit.”可知然后是跟着精灵走到了学校，因此

③②排在前面，结合选项，C符合。故选C。

C

Imagineasceneinamovie:Ayounggirlonherowninadarkbuildingclimbsacreaky

staircase（楼梯）.Shadowsflicker（摇曳）likeghostsonthewallbehindher.Ifyouwerethemovie

director,whatmusicwouldyouchoosetogowiththisscene?

Nowthinkaboutthemusicyouwoulduseforthisscene:Alostdogisreturnedtohisowner

alittleboy.Theboystartstocrywithhappiness.

Wouldyouchoosethesamepieceofmusicforbothscenes?Probablynot,becausedifferent

typesofmusic,showdifferenttypesofemotions.Whatworksforalostdogstorywouldseem

sillyforascarymove.

MusicCanChangeYourHeartRate（心率）

Emotionsaremorethanjustsomethingwefeeltheyhaveaninfluenceonthebodytoo.

Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenour

bodytemperature.Forexample,dancemusicbeatsincreaseourheartrate.Nowonderpeople

listentofastmusictoexerciseandslowsongstorelax.Butevenmoreimportantthanwhafs

happeningtothebodyiswhafshappeninginthebrain.

ExpectationsCreateanEmotionalResponse（反应）

Justasbabieslearntospeakthelanguageoftheirparents,theyalsolearnthe“grammar”of

thesongsaroundthem:whichnotessound"right”,howmelodies（旋律）riseandfall,andtheway

rhythmsshouldbeconstructed（构成）.Songwritersusethisunderstandingtomakeyoufeel

emotionswhenyouheartheirmusic.

DrAlexandraLamontisanexpertinmusicpsychology,thestudyofhowpeopleunderstand

andreplytomusic.Lamontsaysthatitispeople'sexpectationsaboutmusicthatcreatean

emotionalresponse.

试卷第12页，共26页

“Ithassomethingtodowithwherewethinkthemusicisgoingnextandwhetheritgoes

whereweexpectittoornotlikewhenabeatfinallygetsdroppedafteralotofbuild-ups,Lamont

says.

TheBestRockStarsMakeUsFeelTheirEmotions

Themusicalperformanceiskeytoo.Whenthebestrockstarsperform,wecanfeeltheir

pain,sadnessandjoy.Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.Wefeel

empathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.Manypsychologistsbelievethissamepartofthebrain

isactivewhenwewatchmusiciansperform.Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesound

turneddown,peoplecouldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatching

hisorherbodymovements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunication

isnonverbal俳语言的），orunspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionof

asongwiththeirbodiestoo.

33.Whichistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword"echo"inthelastparagraph?

A.Showthesameemotion.B.Givebackthefeeling.

C.Rememberthemusic.D.Forgetthesadpart.

34.Thewriterwritesthefirstthreeparagraphsprobablyto.

A.showhowmusicismadebycreatingdramaticscenes

B.pointoutthatdifferenttypesofmusicexpressdifferenttypesofemotion

C.showmusicisusedwidelyinmovies

D.tellusthatmusicisquiteimportantinmovies

35.Accordingtothearticle,thereaderscaninferthat.

A.whenpeoplerelaxorsleep,itisbettertolistentoheavymetalmusic

B.listeningtofastmusicisnotsuitablewhenyouexercise

C.musicnotonlychangesourheartrateandbreathing,butalsoinfluencesourbrain

D.babiesbegintolearngrammarfromlisteningtosongs

36.Whichfailstoexplainwhysomebestrockstarsusebodylanguagesintheirperformances?

A.Studieshavefoundmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal.

B.Peoplecanunderstandtheemotionofaperformerbywatchinghisorherbodymovements.

C.Bodylanguagescandescribeone'semotionstoo.

D.Musicisthemostimportantwaytoexpressone'sfeelingtotheworld.

【答案】33.B34.B35.C36.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了音乐能够影响人的情绪，不同类型音乐表达不

同情感，还会对人的身体和大脑产生影响，以及婴儿能从音乐中学习，优秀摇滚明星在表演

中会通过肢体语言传达情感等内容。

33.词句猜测题。根据“Apartofourbraintriestoechotheemotionsweseeinothers.Wefeel

empathy,meaningwesharetheirfeelings.”可知，大脑的一部分尝试去回馈我们在他人身上看

到的情感，我们会产生共鸣，也就是分享他们的感受。所以“echo”意思是“回馈情感”。故

选B。

34.主旨大意题。根据"Probablynot,becausedifferenttypesofmusic,showdifferenttypesof

emotions"可知，文章前三段通过举例说明不同场景需搭配不同音乐，就是为了指出不同类

型音乐表达不同情感。故选B。

35.推理判断题。根据“listeningtomusicchangesourheartrate,ourbreathingandevenourbody

temperature...butevenmoreimportantthanwhafshappeningtothebodyiswhafshappeningin

thebrain."可知，音乐不仅能改变我们的心率和呼吸，还会影响我们的大脑。故选C。

36.细节理解题。根据"Oneexperimentshowedthatevenwiththesoundturneddown,people

couldexactlytelltheemotionaperformerwantedtoexpressjustbywatchinghisorherbody

movements.Researchhasshownthatmorethan50percentofallcommunicationisnonverbal,or

unspoken.Thebestrockstarsknowthis.Theyexpresstheemotionofasongwiththeirbodiestoo.”

可知，研究发现超过50%的交流是非语言的，人们可以通过观察表演者的身体动作来理解

其情感，摇滚歌手会用肢体动作来表达歌曲中的情感，文中并未提及音乐是向世界表达个人

情感最重要的方式。故选D。

D

Haveyoueverseenaposterforaproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhaveyouever

beensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsinginganddancingtogetherto

advertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrillamarketing^^.Ifsatermthatdescribes

low-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn'tusetypical

marketingplatformsHkeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalotcheaper.Itwasfirst

designedforsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedaysmanylargecompaniesaretrying

试卷第14页，共26页

thiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineonacollege

campus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygottwoextrabottlesfree

ofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameoutofthemachineandgavecustomers

flowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthis

special"happinessmachine“andpostedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoand

shareditwiththeirfriends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.

Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomething

different.ItteamedupwithacharitycalledtheAustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationto

setuptheworld'slargestoutdoorlibrary.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcases

onSydney'sBondiBeachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA's

bookcaseinuseandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

37.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsuccessfulguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

38.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard“means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

39.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationforIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

40.WhydoesthewritermentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了“游击营销”的概念,这是一种低成本且出奇制胜的非传统营销策略。

37.推理判断题。根据"Peopleinadvertisingcallthis"guerrillamarketingIfsatermthat

describeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffgu