北京市七年级上学期英语期末试题

期末试题汇编（北京市）

七年级上学期英语期末试题

选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•东城区期末）Mybrotherlovessports.usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.（）

A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He

2.（2021秋•东城区期末）IoftengetupathalfpastsevenSaturdaymorning.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.for

3.（2021秋•东城区期末）一Mr.Li,it*srainingtoday.arewegoingtohavePEclass?

—Intheclassroom.（）

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

4.（2021秋•东城区期末）Iwanttobuyamagazine,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.（）

A.andB.butC.orD.so

5.（2021秋•东城区期末）一HarryandLucyfromLondon?

一Yes,theyare.（）

A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does

6.（2021秋•东城区期末）Weourclassroomafterclasseveryday.（）

A.arecleaningB.cleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

7.（2021秋•东城区期末）一Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

一I'msorry.Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.1dinner.（）

A.cookB.cooksC.amcookingD.cooked

8.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.Iwanttobuysome.（）

A.someB.anyC.a

9.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）Ioftendomyhomeworkreadbooksintheevening.（）

A.butB.soC.and

10.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）Mrs.WhitelikesfriendsatSpringFestival.（）

A.visitsB.visitC.visiting

11.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）-Amy,doyouoftendoonthecomputer?

——Ioftenlistentomusiconit.（）

A.whatB.whereC.when

12.(2021秋•西城区期末)It'soneo'clockatnightnow.Mostpeople.()

A.sleepB.sleeps

C.aresleeping

二.完形填空(共1小题)

13.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)Children'sDayiscomingandMrs.Blackisreadinganewspaperstorytoher

class.Thestorysays：ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Some

childrenareillandhavetostayinhospitalformanydays.Theyfeel(1)andalwayscry,but

toyscanmakesickchildrenfeelhappyandquiet.

AfterMrs.Blackreadsthestory,shesays,"Thisstorygivesmea(n)(2)

"Youwantusto(3)somemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysfor

thechildreninhospital,“saytheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

"Well,yourideaswouldbenice,"Mrs.Blacksays,"butmyideais(4)

"Wecouldmakesometoys,“saysoneofthem.

Mrs.Blacksmiles(微笑),"Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”

“Yes,yes,"thewholeclassanswer.

"GreatJLet'sbeginto(5)toystomorrow,"saysMrs.Black.

ItisChildren'sDay.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadeby

themselves.Thechildreninhospitalfeelhappyandexcited.Thecolorfultoysmakethewhitehospital

morelively.

Afewdayslater,Mrs.Black(6)anothernewspaperstorytotheclass：ThestudentsofClass

ThreeinGreenStreetSchoolmadetoysandbroughtthemtoChildren'sHospitalonJuneIst.Thedoctor

says,nOurchildrenenjoythemselvesplayingwiththetoys.Ifsreallytheirhappiestday.Thankyou,

ClassThree.Youbringthebest(7)forChildren'sDay."

Thewholeclasssmile(8)，nWearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents."

(1)A.sadB.angryC.fineD.easy

(2)A.emailB.ideaC.lifeD.job

(3)A.bookB.chooseC.bringD.check

(4)A.hardB.rightC.cleanD.different

(5)A.giveB.shareC.makeD.send

(6)A.readsB.buysC.writesD.remembers

(7)A.gamesB.presentsC.friendsD.doctors

(8)A.busilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.happily

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

14.(2021秋•东城区期末)

Mary'sfamily

Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.She

hasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthe

garden.Mary*scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.

Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty

-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane*shairisblonde(金色的)andher

eyesarebrown.

Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengo

toprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean'shairisblonde.Petefshairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblue

eyes.

Janehasn'tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.Itsnameis

Lightning.Nick'sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.

Peter*spetisahamster(仓鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.Itsnameis

Goldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.Peter'sfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamare

Sean'sfriends.Mary'sfriendsareMaggieandApril.

(1)WhoisNick?

A.Mary'sbrother.

B.Mary'sfather.

C.Mary'sfriend.

D.Mary'steacher.

(2)Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother*s?

A.Sean*s.

B.Peter's.

C.Mary's.

D.Nick's.

（3）WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?

A.Agoldfish.

B.Ahorse.

C.Adog.

D.Ahamster.

15.（2021秋•东城区期末）Ahobby（爱好）issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.

Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles（智力游戏）livelongerthanpeoplewhodon't?People

whodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,

peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.

Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh（笑）for15minutesormore,it

isjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart（心脏）andkeepsithealthy.

Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingto

concertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.

ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandread

better.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwho

donot.

Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhenthey

areangry.ltcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafun

waycanturnangerintolaughter.

Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwho

studyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.

（1）Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren^study?

①Doingpuzzles.©Listeningtomusic.

③PlayingwithLegos.©Drivingbumpercars.

©Playing.

A.①③⑤

B.①②⑤

C.②③⑤

D.①③④

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy.

B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.

C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies.

D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.

（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whoneedshobbies.

B.Whenpeopledohobbies.

C.Howpeoplestarthobbies.

D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.

16.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivities（活动）

intheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-

schoolactivitiesforstudents.

.ComputerSkills（技能）

Time：4：30-5：30everyMonday

Place：Room411

Note：Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowto

usethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinus

andlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.

ChinesePainting

Time：4：30-5：30everyTuesdayandWednesday

Place：Room405

Note：Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMiss

Chen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthe

thingsyouneedwithyou.

Sports

Time：4：30-5：30everyThursday

Place：Playground

Note：DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?Doyouwanttorunas

fastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandso

onhereandtheyaregoodforyourhealth.

Photography

Time：4：30-5：30everyFriday

Place：Room402

Note：Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithand

takephotosofthebeautifulscenery(风景)？Thenjoinustolearnhowtotake

beautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.

(1)Whencanstudentslearncomputerskills?

A.EveryMonday.

B.EveryTuesday.

C.EveryThursday.

D.EveryFriday.

(2)Whichafter-schoolactivitycanhelpyoustayhealthy?

A.Photography.

B.Sports.

C.ComputerSkills.

D.ChinesePainting.

(3)WhoteachesstudentsChinesepainting?

A.YaoMing.

B.Mr.Smith.

C.SuBingtian.

D.MissChen.

(4)Inwhichplacecanyoulearntotakepictures?

A.Room411.

B.Room405.

C.Playground.

D.Room402.

四.书面表达（共1小题）

17.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的写作。所给提示词语仅

供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

某英文报正在举办"学好英语，争做中国文化传播小使者”的活动。2022年北京冬奥会举办期间正

值中国的春节，届时中国将迎来世界各地的运动员们。请你用英语写一篇短文，向世界介绍中国

的传统节日一春节。内容包括：春节的时间、我们做些什么来庆祝春节以及你对春节的看法和感

受。

提示词语：inJanuaryorFebruary,cleanthehouse,haveafamilydinner,important,happy

提示问题：■WhenisSpringFestival?

•Whatdowedotocelebrateit?

•Whatdoyouthinkofitandhowdoyoufeel?

五.翻译题（共6小题）

18.（2021秋•石景山区期末）我们应该互相帮助.

Weshould.

19.（2021秋•石景山区期末）我和朋友经常去湖的附近跑步。

MyfriendsandIoftennearthelake.

20.（2021秋•石景山区期末）该起床了。

_______getup.

21.（2021秋•石景山区期末）我的表妹安娜与我同岁.

MycousinAnnaisme.

22.（2021秋•石景山区期末）我可以向他借自行车。

Icanthebicyclehim.

23.（2021•西城区期末）我哥哥擅长体育。（begoodat）

六.选词填空（共1小题）

24.（2021•西城区期末）

drive（v.）water（n.）special（adj.）enjoy（v.）

Mostfamilieslovetogoonholidaytogether.Therearemanydifferentkindsofholidays.Somepeople

likegoingtosomefamouscitiesandvisitingsome（1）museums.Otherpeople（2）

gettingclosetonature（自然）.Forexample,theywouldliketohavebeach（海滩）holidays.Onabeach

holiday,themostimportantaim（目的）istohavefuninthe（3）!Manypeopleenjoy

swimminginthesea.Andsomemaytrytogowaterskiing.Roadscanalsoleadpeopletosomenaturally

beautifulplaces.Manypeoplejusttakewhattheyneedand（4）alongaroadtotakealookat

nature.

期末试题汇编（北京市）七年级上学期英语期末试题

参考答案与试题解析

选择题（共12小题）

1.（2021秋•东城区期末）Mybrotherlovessports.usuallyplaysbasketballafterschool.（）

A.WeB.TheyC.SheD.He

【考点】人称代词的主格.

【分析】我弟弟喜欢运动。他通常放学后打篮球。

【解答】We我们;They他（她、它）们；She她;He他。根据Mybrother"我弟弟"可知，应该

是“他“，填He作主语。

故选：D。

【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。

2.（2021秋•东城区期末）IoftengetupathalfpastsevenSaturdaymorning.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】我经常在周六早上七点半起床。

【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；

at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间。根据Saturdaymorning"周六早上"可知，在具体某一

天早上用介词on。

故选：Bo

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成

习题。

3.（2021秋•东城区期末）一Mr.Li,it'srainingtoday.arewegoingtohavePEclass?

一Intheclassroom.()

A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

【考点】疑问副词.

【分析】--李先生，今天下雨了。我们在哪里上体育课？

--在教室里。

【解答】When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里；How怎么。根据Intheclassroom"在教室

里"可知，对地点提问用Whereo

故选：Co

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

4.(2021秋•东城区期末)Iwanttobuyamagazine,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.()

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【考点】表示转折关系的连词.

【分析】我想买本杂志，但我没有足够的钱。

【解答】and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据Iwanttobuyamagazine"我想买本杂志"，及I

don'thaveenoughmoney"我没有足够的钱"可知，表示转折，用but。

故选：Bo

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，

选择合适连词用法。

5.(2021秋•东城区期末)一HarryandLucyfromLondon?

—Yes,theyare.()

A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does

【考点】be动词.

【分析】--哈里和露西是伦敦人吗？

--是的，他们是。

【解答】Are复数；Is单数；D。助动词原形；Does助动词第三人称单数形式。根据Yes,theyare."

是的，他们是。"可知，一般疑问句用Are开头。

故选：Ao

【点评】分析句子成分，找到关键词，注意一般疑问句变化，选择正确答案。

6.(2021秋•东城区期末)Weourclassroomafterclasseveryday.()

A.arecleaningB.cleaned

C.willcleanD.clean

【考点】一般现在时.

【分析】我们每天下课后打扫教室。

【解答】根据everyday可知用一般现在时，主语是第一人称we,谓语动词用原形。

故选：D。

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确

作答。

7.(2021秋•东城区期末)一Mum,canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?

一I'msorry.Ican'thelpyouatthemoment.Idinner.()

A.cookB.cooksC.amcookingD.cooked

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】-妈妈，你能帮我做作业吗？

-我很抱歉。此刻我帮不了你。我正在做晚饭。

【解答】根据句意：-妈妈，你能帮我做作业吗？-我很抱歉。此刻我帮不了你。我正在做晚饭。

可知妈妈正在做某事。时态是现在进行时。I接am+doing。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)Thereisn'tmilkinthefridge.Iwanttobuysome.()

A.someB.anyC.a

【考点】形容词词义辨析.

【分析】冰箱里没有牛奶了，我想买一些。

【解答】解：some、any都表示一些，some常用于肯定句中；anv常用于否定句和疑问句中。a

修饰可数名词单数。milk牛奶，不可数名词，且该句子是否定句，故B选项符合题意。

故选：Bo

【点评】正确辨析每个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。

9.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)Ioftendomyhomeworkreadbooksintheevening.()

A.butB.soC.and

【考点】表示递进或顺承关系的连词.

【分析】我经常在晚上做作业和看书。

【解答】but但是；so所以；and和。根据domyhomework"做作业"，及readbooks"读书"可知，

连接并列成分，用and。

故选：Co

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，

选择合适连词用法。

10.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)Mrs.WhitelikesfriendsatSpringFestival.()

A.visitsB.visitC.visiting

【考点】动名词.

【分析】怀特太太喜欢在春节拜访朋友。

【解答】visits第三人称单数形式；visit拜访，动词原形；visiting动名词/现在分词。likedoingsth"

喜欢做某事”固定搭配，填动名词visiting。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握固定搭配likedoingsth”喜欢做某事”，分析选项，选择正确答案。

11.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)-Amy,doyouoftendoonthecomputer?

——Ioftenlistentomusiconit.()

A.whatB.whereC.when

【考点】疑问代词.

【分析】--艾米，你经常在电脑上做什么？

--我经常在上面听音乐。

【解答】what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据Ioftenlistentomusiconit."我经常在上

面听音乐。"可知，应该是在电脑上做"什么"？填what。

故选：Ao

【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。

12.(2021秋•西城区期末)It'soneo'clockatnightnow.Mostpeople.()

A.sleepB.sleeps

C.aresleeping

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】现在是晚上一点。大多数人都在睡觉。

【解答】根据语境”现在是晚上一点”可知人们都在睡觉，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为

am/is/are+doing。

故选：Co

【点评】考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词，根据时间标志词判断时态，没

有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境，再根据时态的结构进行选择。

二.完形填空(共1小题)

13.(2021秋•朝阳区期末)Children'sDayiscomingandMrs.Blackisreadinganewspaperstorytoher

class.Thestorysays：ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.Some

childrenareillandhavetostayinhospitalformanydays.Theyfeel(1)Aandalwayscry,buttoys

canmakesickchildrenfeelhappyandquiet.

AfterMrs.Blackreadsthestory,shesays,"Thisstorygivesmea(n)(2)B

"Youwantusto(3)Csomemoneyforthetoys.""Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthe

childreninhospital,“saytheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.

“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,HMrs.Blacksays,Hbutmyideais(4)D

"Wecouldmakesometoys,"saysoneofthem.

Mrs.Blacksmiles(微笑)，"Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?"

"Yes,yes,Hthewholeclassanswer.

"Great!Let'sbeginto(5)Ctoystomorrow,HsaysMrs.Black.

ItisChildren'sDay.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadeby

themselves.Thechildreninhospitalfeelhappyandexcited.Thecolorfultoysmakethewhitehospital

morelively.

Afewdayslater,Mrs.Black(6)Aanothernewspaperstorytotheclass：ThestudentsofClass

ThreeinGreenStreetSchoolmadetoysandbroughtthemtoChildren'sHospitalonJune1stThedoctor

says,"Ourchildrenenjoythemselvesplayingwiththetoys.Itsreallytheirhappiestday.Thankyou,

ClassThree.Youbringthebest(7)BforChildren'sDay."

Thewholeclasssmile(8)D,"Wearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents."

(1)A.sadB.angryC.fineD.easy

(2)A.emailB.ideaC.lifeD.job

(3)A.bookB.chooseC.bringD.check

(4)A.hardB.rightC.clean0.different

(5)A.giveB.shareC.makeD.send

(6)A.readsB.buysC.writesD.remembers

(7)A.gamesB.presentsC.friendsD.doctors

(8)A.busilyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.happily

【考点】记叙文.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Black老师和格林街学校三班的学生们为医院生病

的孩子制作礼物并在儿童节送给他们的故事。

【解答】(1)A.形容词辨析。A.sad悲伤的；B.angry生气的；C.fine好的；D.easy容易的。根据

空后的"alwayscry”总是哭，可知应是感到悲伤。故选A。

(2)B.名词辨析。A.email邮件；B.idea想法；C.life生活;D.job工作。根据后文的“butmyideais”

但我的想法是，可知，应该是给了我一个想法。故选B。

(3)C.动词辨析。A.book预定；B.choose选择；C.bring带来；D.check检查。根据空前的“Youwant

usto"你想让我们，和空后的"somemoneyforthetoys”一些钱买玩具。可知应该是带钱来买玩具。

故选C。

(4)D.形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.right正确的；C.clean干净的；D.diferent不同的。根据前

文的“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,HMrs.Blacksays%你的想法会很好，”布莱克夫人说，

n

^nWecouldmakesometoys,"saysoneofthemo”我们可以做一些玩具，”其中一个说。可知，应

该是想法不同。故选D。

(5)C.动词辨析。A.give给；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.send发送。根据后文的“ItisChildren's

Day.Mrs.Blacktakesherstudentstothehospitalwiththetoysmadebythemselves.”今天是JL童节，布

莱克夫人和她的学生们带着自己制作的玩具去医院。可知，应该是制作玩具。故选C。

(6)A.动词辨析。A.reads读，看；B.buys买；C.writes写；D.remembers记得。根据空后的"another

newspaperstorytotheclass"一个给全班的报纸故事。可知，应该是读了报纸报道。故选A。

(7)B.名词辨析。A.games游戏;B.presents礼物；C.friends朋友；D.doctors医生。根据后文的

nWearehappytoo,forwemakethebestpresents.”我们也很开心，因为我们做了最好的礼物。可知，

应该是为儿童节带来了最好的礼物。故选B。

(8)D.副词辨析。A.busily忙碌地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.luckily幸运地；D.happily开心地。根据

空后的"Wearehappytoo”我们也很开心。可知，应该是笑得很开心。故选D。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，

结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

14.(2021秋•东城区期末)

Mary'sfamily

Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehasgotbrowneyes.She

hasgotadogandacat.TheirnamesarePatandFluffy.Pat,thedog,hasgotasmallhouseinthe

garden.Mary'scat,Fluffy,isthreeyearsold.

Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.HerhusbandisNick.Heisthirty

-eight.Heisabusdriver.Hehasgotbrownhairandblueeyes.Jane'shairisblonde(金色的)andher

eyesarebrown.

Maryhasgottwobrothers,SeanandPeter.SeanissixandPeteristwelveyearsold.Thechildrengo

toprimaryschoolandmiddleschool.Sean'shairisblonde.Petefshairisbrown.Theboyshavegotblue

eyes.

Janehasn'tgotapet.Shehasafriend.HernameisLaura.Nickhasgotahorse.Itsnameis

Lightning.Nick'sfriendsarebusdrivers.TheyareTom,Charles,andJohn.

Peter'spetisahamster(仓鼠).ItsnameisTiny.Sheissosmall.Seanhasgotagoldfish.Itsnameis

Goldie.PeterandSeanhavegotfourfriends.PetefsfriendsareJamesandDoug.BrianandAdamare

Sean'sfriends.Mary*sfriendsareMaggieandApril.

(1)WhoisNick?B

A.Mary'sbrother.

B.Mary'sfather.

C.Mary*sfriend.

D.Mary'steacher.

(2)Whoseeyesarethesamecolorashis/hermother*s?C

A.Sean's.

B.Peter's.

C.Mary's.

D.Nick's.

(3)WhatanimaldoesSeanhave?A

A.Agoldfish.

B.Ahorse.

C.Adog.

D.Ahamster.

【考点】杰出人物；细节理解.

【分析】文章主要介绍了Mary及其家人的一些基本情况。

［解答］（1）B.细节推理题o根据Mary'smotherisJane.Sheisateacher.Sheisthirty-sixyearsold.Her

husbandisNick.Mary的妈妈是Jane.她是个老师36岁，丈夫Nicko可推断出Nick是Mary的父

亲。故选B。

（2）C.细节判断题。根据Maryistenyearsold.SheisfromLondon.Herhairislongandbrown.Shehas

gotbrowneyes.Mary'smotherisJane.Jane*shairisblonde（金色的）andhereyesarebrown.MarylO

岁，来自伦敦，棕色长发，棕色眼睛，她的母亲是Jane,头发是金色的，眼睛是棕色的。可推断

出Mary的眼睛和她妈妈的一样颜色。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据Seanhasgotagoldfish.Sean养了条金鱼。可知Sean有条金鱼。故选A。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息。

15.（2021秋•东城区期末）Ahobby（爱好）issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.

Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles（智力游戏）livelongerthanpeoplewhodon't?People

whodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdopuzzles.Evenwhentheyareold,

peoplewhodopuzzlesusuallyhavegoodbrains.

Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh（笑）for15minutesormore,it

isjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart（心脏）andkeepsithealthy.

Goingtoconcertsisalsogoodfortheheart.Listeningtomusiccanmakeyourheartstrong.Goingto

concertscanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetterfaster.

ChildrenwhoplaywithLegosarebetteratthinkingthanotherchildren.Theyeventalkandread

better.ChildrenwhoplaywithLegoslearntousetheirhandstodosmallthingsbetterthanchildrenwho

donot.

Evendrivingbumpercarscanbehealthy.Somechildrensometimesbumpotherchildrenwhenthey

areangry.ltcanbealotoffuntotrytostopothersfrombumpingintoyourcar.Bumpingothersinafun

waycanturnangerintolaughter.

Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildrenwho

studyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.

（1）Whichhobbiesaregoodforchildren^study?A

①Doingpuzzles.②Listeningtomusic.

©PlayingwithLegos.©Drivingbumpercars.

⑤Playing.

A.①③⑤

B.①②⑤

C.②③⑤

D.①③④

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?D

A.Havinghobbieskeepspeoplebusy.

B.Drivingbumpercarsmakeschildrenangry.

C.Mostpeoplegetmoneyfromdoinghobbies.

D.Watchingfunnymovieskeepsthehearthealthy.

(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D

A.Whoneedshobbies.

B.Whenpeopledohobbies.

C.Howpeoplestarthobbies.

D.Whathobbiesbringtopeople.

【考点】日常生活；细节理解；主旨大意.

【分析】文章讲述了爱好对人的一些好处。

【解答】(1)A.理解判断题。根据Doyouknowthatpeoplewhodopuzzles(智力游戏)livelonger

thanpeoplewhodon't?Peoplewhodopuzzlescanalsoremembermorethanpeoplewhodon*tdo

puzzles.以及Andspeakingoffun,aschoolinSouthAfricateachesplay.Thatschoolfoundthatchildren

whostudyhowtohavefunhavebettergrades.你知道做智力游戏的人比不做的人长寿吗？做字谜的

人也比不做字谜的人记得更多。以及说到乐趣，南非的一所学校教(学生)玩耍。那所学校发现

学习如何开心的孩子成绩更好。可知，玩智力游戏、玩乐高以及玩都对孩子的学习有好处，所以

①③⑤符合题意。故选A。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据Watchingfunnymoviesisgreatforyourbody.Whenyoulaugh(笑)for15

minutesormore,itisjustasgoodforyourbodyasexercising.Laughingexercisestheheart(心脏)

andkeepsithealthy.看有趣的电影对你的身体有好处。坚持笑15分钟以上，对身体的好处和锻炼

一样。笑能锻炼心脏并保持健康。可知，看有趣的电影可以保持心脏健康。故选D。

(3)D.主旨大意题o根据Ahobby(爱好)issomethingthatyoudoforfun.Youdoitwhenyouhave

time,butyoudon'tgetmoneyfromdoingit.Hobbiesarefun,andtheyarealsogoodforyou.爱好是你

为了好玩而做的事情。你有时间就做，做了也不挣钱。爱好很好玩，对你也有好处。以及整个文

章的理解可知本文主要是介绍了爱好给人们带来了什么好处。故选Do

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细

推敲，确定最佳答案。

16.（2021秋•朝阳区期末）Now,alotofstudentswouldliketojoininafter-schoolactivities（活动）

intheschoolandtheythinktheycanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-

schoolactivitiesforstudents.

ComputerSkills（技能）

Time：4：30-5：30everyMonday

Place：Room411

Note：Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowto

usethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsitebyyourself?Joinus

andlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.

MBkChinesePainting

IATime：4：30-5：30everyTuesdayandWednesday

■/i\Place：Room405

Note：Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMiss

Chen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou.Pleas