Unit 1 基础练（原卷版）

(2019)人教版选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction基础练一、词形转换练词性转换1.________adj.模糊不清；难以区分的→________v.变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清2.________n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________v.(使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配3.________n.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________adj.迫切的，紧急的4.________vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→________n.爆炸5.________vt.使震惊；使昏迷→________adj.震惊的；惊讶的6.________n.泥；泥浆→________adj.泥泞的7.________n.预约；约会；委任→________v.任命；委任；安排8.________adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪9.________vt.表明；宣称；公布→________n.公告；宣言；声明10.________adj.每周的n.周刊→________n.星期11.________vt.计算；核算；预测→________n.计算二、词组翻译英汉互译12.检验；测试________13.更像是；更接近________14.根据；以……的方式(基准)________15.facialexpression________16.asafavour________17.orrather________18.withwonder________19.falloff________20.takesb.inone’sarms________21.morethan________英汉互译22.比……更好；更胜一筹________23.占上风；取而代之；接管；接手________24.与……冲突或抵触________25.关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是________26.(逐渐)减少；消失________27.有强烈的欲望做某事__________28.sitsb./oneselfinaseat________29.push...forwards/backwards________30.riseup________31.lookaround________三、单句语法填空32.Theyoungsaleswomanbrokeanimportant_________(appoint),forwhichshefeltawkward.(所给词适当形式填空)33.Accordingtothe_________(calculate),hisannualsalaryaddedupto600,000dollarsintotal.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Themotherofthreemanagedtogototheeveningclassona________(week)basis.(所给词的适当形式填空)35.Atthemeeting,thechairwomanmadeanimportant_________(declare)aboutherretirement.(所给词的适当形式填空)36.Thegirlwasmorethan_________(guilt)whenhearinghercarelessoperationhadresultedinaterribleaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Myniecetookthemoneythatsheoncethoughtlost,hereyes_________(blur)withtears.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.The____(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.They’vemadean_________(urge)requestforinternationalaidsincetheemergency.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Whenseeingthetimemachinelandinginastrangeway,thenativesweretotally________(stun).(所给词的适当形式填空)41.Abouttwentypeoplewereinjuredinthe_________(explode)ofthechemicalfactory.(所给词的适当形式填空)四、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，注意词的正确形式)42.Anumberofpaintinginthiscastlewere________(毁坏)inafirein2009.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Ithasbeenofficiallya______thatamillionnewITjobswillbecreatedinthenext5years.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Ithasbeen______（确认）thattheWorldInternetConferencewilltakeplacenextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Hewasdeeplyi______bythesuccessofhiseldersisterwhohadbeenadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.DuetotheoutbreakofCovid-19,theywerep________fromtravellingabroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeeno_____withcheckingmyphone.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Thefoodwasbeing___________(加工)intheworkshopwhenthelightwascutoff.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Hewasr______fromschoolbecausehebroketheschoolrule.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Thedresswaswell________(设计)byafamousdesigner.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbe________(推迟).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.ThreeSyriachildrenwereplayingonthesmallvillageroadwhenabombe________infrontofthem,whichmadethemfrightened.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.MorethanhalfoftheCantoneseweredeeply____________(留下印象)bytheexcellentperformancesofChineseathletesintheAsianGames.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Withtherapidp____________(步伐)ofmodernlife,itisincreasinglydifficulttocalmdown.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)55.Zhangjiajiewas______(授予)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56Myyoungersisterwas________(认出)bythepolicemaninthedistance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57.UnwillingtoacceptthetermsputforwardbytheU.Sgovernment,Iraq______(宣布)warontheAmericanarmy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58.MichaelJordan,agreatbasketballplayer,isoften________(提及)toas“AirJordan”.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59.Snowwasp________(堆积)upagainstourdoor.Wehadtosweepitfirst.（根据中英文提示填空）60.Carsweres________（横扫）awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.（根据中英文提示填空）61.Mostofherclotheshadbeen________(撕碎)topieces.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成句子)62.在大学时，他不知道自己会成为十年后最受欢迎的作家之一。Atcollege,hedidn’tknowthathewas_________tenyearslater.63.突然，迈克从书上抬起头说：“老师来了!”(全部倒装)SuddenlyMikelookedupfromhisbookandsaid,“________!”64.窗边坐着一位老人，手里拿着一本杂志。(全部倒装)_________withamagazineinhishand.65.他打开门，门前站着一个他之前从未见过的女孩。(全部倒装)Heopenedthedoor._________hehadneverseenbefore.66.是他的过于自信造成了这种局面。_________resultsinthesituation.67.在我们回家的路上，雨下得如此大，以至于我们忍不住想还要多久才能到那里。Onourwaytothehouse,_________wecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.68.由于缺乏交流而产生的误解，如果不得到恰当处理，可能会导致严重的问题。Misunderstandingarisingfromlackofcommunication,unless________,mayleadtoseriousproblems.(状语从句的省略)一、根据汉语意思填写单词69.Yournamehasbeen________(删除)fromthelist.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Thesegoodsare___________(挑选)bytheboss,sotheyareofhighquality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.Costshavebeen________(减少)by20%overthepastyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Jennyhasbeen______(虐待)byherfathersinceshewasten,whichdidgreatharmtoher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.Childrenunder10mustbe___________(陪同)byanadultinthispark.74.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarebeing__________(叮咬)bymosquitoes?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Thecompanyhasbeen________(把……作为攻击目标)byanimalrightgroupsforitsuseofdogsindrugstrials.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.Thecompanywas______(罚款)£20,000forgettinginvolvedinillegaltrade.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)77.Theplanwillbe________(呈递,提交)tothecommitteeforofficialapproval.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）78.Thisnewsprogrammeis________(广播)onthehoureveryday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)79.Mostpeoplethinkthattheuseofcellphonesshouldbe_______(禁止)whiletheyaredriving.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.EverypossibilityforthetreatmentofAIDSisbeing________(探索).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）81.Alltheitems________（捐赠）tohelpneedychildrenlastweek.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）82.Ithasbeen______（确认）thattheWorldInternetConferencewilltakeplacenextweek.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)83.Thedresswaswell________(设计)byafamousdesigner.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）84.Thefoodwasbeing___________(加工)intheworkshopwhenthelightwascutoff.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)85.Thepeopletrappedbythefireinthisbuildingmustbe________(营救)assoonaspossible.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）86Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbe________(推迟).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)87.Passengersare______(提醒)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）88.Mostofherclotheshadbeen________(撕碎)topieces.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二、用单词的适当形式完成句子89.Itwasfearedthatfoodsupplieswouldgiveoutbeforethebesieged(被围攻的)towncould______(relieve).（所给词的适当形式填空）90.When______(chase)byanenemy,arabbitcanrunasfastas18milesanhour.(所给词的适当形式填空)91.Inresponsetothemessagereceivedanddecoded,thereceiversendsanencodedmessageback,which________(refer)toasfeedback.（所给词的适当形式填空）92.Zhangjiajie________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2014.（所给词的适当形式填空）93.Applicantsare__________(choose)forjobsontheresultsofacompetitiveexamination.(所给词的适当形式填空)94.Shewascaughtdrunk-drivinglastyear,andthereforeshe________fromdrivingfor5years.(ban)（所给词的适当形式填空）95.Istillremember________(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI________(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空)96.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads________(build).（所给词的适当形式填空）97.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)that________​(leave)onthefootpath.(所给词的适当形式填空)98.Theproblemisthatoncesomething________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.（所给词的适当形式填空）99.Apeaceablesettlement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.(所给词的适当形式填空)100.Hisworkexperiencehelpedhimstandoutintheinterviewandhe______(admit)toHangzhouNormalUniversity.(所给词的适当形式填空)101.Thetrialofeditinghumangenes,which________(oppose)bythegovernmentfordecadesisacontroversialissue.（所给词的适当形式填空）102.“Itwashereuntilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwas_________(tear)down.”(所给词的适当形式填空)103.Manynewhouses________(build)inthepastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)三、根据所给汉语提示填空104.LiBaiisr____________(看待、把……视为)oneofthegreatestfamousChinesepoets.(根据汉语提示完成句子)105.Sofar,thisurgentemailwhichwassentbyme_________(确认).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）106.Withthehelpofadvancedtechnologies,theperformanceofathleteswill_________（推向新高度）duringthe2022WinterOlympicGames.（根据汉语提示完成句子）107.Alotofanimalhomes___________________________(正在被摧毁)now.（根据汉语提示完成句子）108.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAI________________________________(得以提出),including“deeplearning”.（根据汉语提示完成句子）109.Financialproblemsofthecompa