Unit 1 语言知识点过关＋非限制性定语从句（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：专练01Unit1PeopleofAchievementⅠ.语言知识点过关根据汉语意思填写单词EachofLondon’sdistrictshada(不同的)characterthatmarkeditofffromitsneighbors.2．MrBrownisa(n)(教授)atuniversity.Itisnecessarytoholdan(客观的)attitudetowardsratings.4．Withoutsolidevidence,herefusedto(承认)havingstolenthelady’spurse.Thepartycameto

(政权）atthelastelectionheldtwoyearsago.6．Peterwasaskedto(分析)thedatafromthefirstphaseoftrialsofthevaccine.7．“(天才)is1%inspirationand99%persperation”,asEdisonputit.8．Thedecisionofreleasingnuclearwastewaterhashadserious(后果)forthefishingindustryinJapan.9．Lifeisnotalwaysfullofsunshine,soweshouldvalueeverythingbeautifulthatwe(偶遇).10．Theteamarenowputtingtheir(理论)tothetest.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)用单词的适当形式完成句子11．Aftermuchdiscussionwecametoa(conclude)satisfactorytoallexperts.

12．Arewardwillbeofferedtoanyonethatprovidestheinformation(lead)tothearrestofthebankrobber.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I(gradual)adaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.14．CharlesDickensisoneofEngland’smostfamous(novel).15．Asapatientand(commit)scientist,sheishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.16．Lastnight,trucksandcars(flow)alongthehighway.17．Itis(acknowledge)thatthesummitwasagreatsuccess.acknowledged。18．The(science)researchteamisstudyingtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheenvironment.19．(apparent),manystudentsarenotpreparedtobeagoodlearnerofEnglish.20．Chineseorganizationsdedicatedtorarediseaseresearchandadvocacyaremaking(remark)stridesinaddressingtheuniquechallengesfacedbypatientswithrarediseases.TheoldestzooinChinaisBeijingZoo,which(found)in1906.22．Theyshould(arrive)earlier,buttheydidn’t.(所给词的适当形式填空)23．Basinghis(conclude)ontheevidencehecollectedonthespot,heprovedthatthesuspectwastoblamefortheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空)24．Asaretiredprofessor,Tomstillcommits(he)toclimatechangesolutionsandcaresabouttheimpactofglobalwarmingonhumanbeings.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．The(politics)isgoingtomeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.(所给词的适当形式填空)完成句子26．爱因斯坦被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。(acknowledge)AlbertEinsteinoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.27．不期望他去，但是他坚持要求独自去那里。Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe

goingtherealone.Somepeoplebelievethatreducingwhattheytakeintogetintoshape,.29．这是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。Thesearethefirstmachinesthatcouldstandtheofthecontinuouslycrushingoftheglass.30．1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。In1967,theChinesegovernmentateamofscientistswiththeofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.31．老师要求学生总结课堂上学到的东西。Theteacherrequiredthestudentswhattheyhadlearnedfromthelessons.32．当我们在发展经济的同时，我们发现保护环境也很重要。(it作形式宾语)Whilewearedevelopingtheeconomy,wetoprotecttheenvironment,too.33．被邀请参加会议，我感到非常荣幸。(用动词不定式(短语)完成句子)Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtothemeeting.34．结论表明，该方法简便易行，且精确度较高。themethodishandyandworkablewithhighprecision.themethodishandyandworkablewithhighprecision.35．对孩子坦诚非常重要。

honestwithchildren.Ⅱ.语法专项练习--非限制性定语从句Isentanemailtothewriter,toIwantedtoexpressmyadmiration.37．Hefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.(用适当的词填空)38．Thefilmyouseeistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork,mostoftakesplacebehindthescenes.(用适当的词填空)39．Myclassmateswerefriendly,withhelpImadegreatprogressinmyEnglishlearning.(用适当的词填空)40．Infact,thereisaLanzhouBeefNoodlesrestaurantrightdownstairs,isabout100yardsfromourBeijingapartment.(适当的词填空)41．Theteacherwroteasentenceontheblackboard,themeaningofIcouldn’tunderstand.(用适当的词填空)42．What’smore,Ihaveparticipatedinmanysimilaractivities,equipsmewithrelevantexperiences.(用适当的词填空)43．Finallyhereachedanabandonedisland,wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.44．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesepainting,thepriceofwasveryreasonable.45．isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,mygrandfatherisfondofdoingmorningexercises.(用适当的词填空)46．Jenniferisalwaysbuyinganythingshelikes,Isupposeiswhysheisrefusedtogetmorepocketmoney.(用适当的词填空)47．isknowntoall,theEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.48．Shebroughtherguitartotheparty,turnedouttobeagreatideaaseveryoneenjoyedthemusic.(用适当的词填空)49．Hepassedthemathexam,cameasasurprisetous.(用适当的词填空)50．First,weputonourspacesuits,allowustobreatheinspaceandprotectusfromexposuretothecoldandradiation.(所给词的适当形式填空)Shetookthefoodtotherefugeecamp,inshedistributedittothechildren.52．Thetotalnumberofvolunteers,givetheirtimetohelpothers,appearstobebetweenfiftyandsixtymillion.(用适当的词填空)53．ismentionedabove,peanutsarefittogrowinsandfields.(用适当的词填空)54．ManygreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepast50years,makeseveryChineseproud.(用适当的词填空)55．TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,whichhewasnevertoreturn.阅读理解A（2023上·湖北·高二恩施土家族苗族高中校联考）GoingtotheBasqueCountryofSpain,linguistically(就语言角度来看),aBritonmayfeelheisenteringnotjustanothercountrybutperhapsanothercontinent.Familiarworldlanguages—SpanishandFrench—suddenlygivewaytoBasque,withitsstrange-lookingwordsoftongue-twisting(绕口的)length.BasqueisunrelatedtotheIndo-EuropeanfamilythatincludesalmostallEuropeanlanguages.Itssurvivalhasnotbeenassured.TheruleofFranciscoFrancofrom1939to1975centralisedthestateandheinsistedthatcitizensspeakSpanish.PublicuseofBasquewasforbidden.WhenFrancodied,theBasque-speakingpopulationwasmostlyoldandrural.Foralanguage,thisusuallymeansextinction.Sincethe1980sthenumberofspeakershasgrownbyalmost350,000,outofaregionalpopulationof2.1million.In2017two-thirdsofpupilswerestudyinginschoolswhereBasquewasthelanguageofinstruction,upfromaround14%in1984;87%of10to14-year-oldsareestimatedtoknowthelanguage.Thisiswhy,inthemostrecentbigsurvey,theBasque-speakingpopulation(41%)almostmatchedthenon-Basque-speakers(44%).Theother15%aresaidtounderstandBasquebutstruggletospeakit.Butthereisanothersidetothestory.IntheBasqueCountry,just376,000peoplehavethelanguageastheirfirst,passeddowntotheminthehome.Basqueisweakestinthethreeprovincialcapitals,wherethepopulationisdominatedbypeoplefromSpanish-speakinghomes.Evenastheknowledgeandinfluenceofthelanguagearegrowing,actualusageoutsideschoolsstillseemstobereducing.AsimilarstorycouldbetoldofIrish,Welsh,andMaori.Whatwouldittaketogetpeopletolivewiththeselanguages,asopposedtomerelyacquiringthem?SomeBasquessaysadlythatinamixedgroupinwhichjustonepersonisuncomfortableinBasque,therestquicklyswitchtoSpanish.TheysaythatinCatalonia,asimilargroupismorelikelytoinsistoncontinuinginCatalan,which,forthisandunrelatedhistoricalreasons,isfarmorewidelyspokeninitsterritorythanBasque.1．WhatconfusedaBritonwhenenteringtheBasqueCountryofSpain?A．Basquestendtohavealargevocabulary.B．SpanishismuchmorewidelyusedthanFrench.C．BasquesspeakmuchfasterthanotherEuropeans.D．BasquedifferssignificantlyfromotherEuropeanlanguages.2．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．ThefactorbehindBasque’sdecline.B．TheachievementsofFranciscoFranco.C．ThelinksbetweenBasqueandSpanish.D．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofBasque.3．WhathashelpedincreaseBasquespeakerssincethe1980s?A．Populationgrowth. B．SchooleducationC．Economicdevelopment. D．Culturalawareness.4．WhatchallengeisBasquefacingnow?A．ItleadstodiscomfortinBasque. B．ItwillsoonbereplacedbyCatalan.C．Itisdecreasinglyusedindailylife. D．ItconfusesmanySpanishspeakers.B（2023上·浙江杭州·高二校联考阶段练习）Umbrellaspeciesarespeciesthatareselectedforconservation-relateddecisionsbecausetheconservationandprotectionofthesespeciesindirectlyaffectstheconservationandprotectionofotherspecieswithintheirecosystem.Umbrellaspecieshelpintheselectionofpotentialreservelocations,aswellasthedeterminationofthecompositionofthereserve.Umbrellaspeciesusuallyhavealargearearequirementforwhichtheconservationofthespeciesextendstheprotectiontootherspeciessharingthesamehabitat.Umbrellaspeciesarerepresentativeofotherspeciesintheirhabitatsincetheyareknownspecies,andtheyalsodeterminetheareaofconservation.Theprotectionextendedtotheotherspeciesbythepresenceoftheumbrellaspeciesisknownastheumbrellaeffect.Theconceptofumbrellaspecieshasbeenusedinthecreationofwildlifecorridorwithfocalspecieschosenfortheirsuitabilityintheconservationprocess.Theumbrellaeffectisthedegreeofspeciesimpactonothersurroundingspeciesresultingfromtheconservationmeasuresundertakeninthearea.Umbrellaspeciesisafasterandlessexpensivemeansofconservationsinceitreducesthecostofinvestmentinsamplingthatisnecessaryforprioritizing(优先考虑)anareaforconservation.Umbrellaspeciescanbebothplantsandanimalsspecieswitheitherofthespeciesofferingprotectiontotheother.MostoftheumbrellaspeciesarelistedasendangeredorthreatenedontheIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNatureandNaturalResources)RedList,andthereforetheirconservationextendstotheconservationoftheirhabitat.Someofthenotableumbrellaspeciesincludespottedowlwhoseconservationprotectstheoldgrowthtreestheconservationofbothspecieshasledtotheprotectionofmollusksandsalamanderswithintheprotectiveboundary.TheprotectionoftheBaycheckerspotbutterflyautomaticallyleadstotheprotectionofthegrasslandwhiletheconservationoftheAmurtigerintheRussianFarEastalsomeansanautomaticconservationandprotectionofthedeerandboarintheirhabitat.Theprotectionofcanebrakeoffersfurtherprotectiontobroaderspecieswithinitshabitatbecauseoftheumbrellaeffect.Protectionoftherattlesnakesalsoofferprotectiontootherwildlifespeciesfoundwithintheirhabitat.5．Whatcanwelearnaboutumbrellaspecies?A．Onlyanimalspeciescanbeusedasumbrellaspecies.B．Umbrellaspeciesrefertospeciesthatprovideprotectionforotherspecies.C．Umbrellaspeciesareaimlesslypickedoutbyconservationists.D．Themajorityofumbrellaspeciesareendangeredorthreatened.6．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Theexamplesofumbrellaspecies. B．Thedefinitionofumbrellaspecies.C．Theconsequenceofumbrellaspecies. D．Thelimitationofumbrellaspecies.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredastheumbrellaeffect?A．Ahostofplantsandanimalsbenefitfromtheprotectionofgiantspandas.B．People’slivingstandardsareimprovedduetothemayor’s(市长)leadership.C．Theintroductionofanewspeciesbringoutacompetitioninalocalecosystem.D．Thepopulationofantelopes(羚羊)hasrecoveredsincethenaturereservewassetup.8．Inwhichsectioncanthispassagemostlikelybefoundinamagazine?A．Humanandnature.B．Asciencereport. C．Environment. D．Healthylifestyle.七选五（2023上·湖北·高二恩施土家族苗族高中校联考阶段练习）HowtoBeAuthentic(真实的)Alotofpeopletendtoputondifferentfacesarounddifferentpeople,ortailortheirpersonalitybasedoncontext.Nevertheless,whenapersonisauthentic,theystaytruetothemselvesandactinwaysthatshowhowtheyfeel.9Now,let’sexploresomepracticaltipsthatcanguideyouonthepathtobeingauthentic.Acceptyourselfforwhoyouare.10Trytobeslowertocriticizeyourselforseeyourselfnotasgoodasothers.Focusonacceptingandappreciatingwhoyouareasauniqueindividual.Thiswillleadtoauthenticbehaviorsinlinewithyo